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Transport effect in physiology
Solvent drag, also known as bulk transport, refers to solutes in the ultrafiltrate that are transported back from the renal tubule by the flow of water
Solvent_drag
Segment of nephron in kidneys
load is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule through active transport, solvent drag, and paracellular electrodiffusion. Active transport is mainly through
Proximal_tubule
Liquid by-product of animal metabolism
Pharmacokinetics Clearance of medications Urine flow rate Reabsorption Solvent drag Sodium Chloride Urea Glucose Oligopeptides Protein Filtration Renal blood
Urine
Chemical compound
commonly used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications such as in extractions, as a reaction medium, and as a cleaning solvent. As an intermediate
Nitromethane
Blood vessel
water. Other ions can be taken up by the peritubular capillaries via solvent drag. Water is also driven into the peritubular capillaries due to the higher
Peritubular_capillaries
Transfer of substances by passing through space between cells
passive down a concentration gradient, or by osmosis (for water) and solvent drag for solutes. Paracellular transport also has the benefit that absorption
Paracellular_transport
Ways in which minerals enter cellular material
absorption if there is an electrochemical gradient. Through the process of solvent drag, minerals can also enter with water when solubilized by dipole-ion interactions
Mineral_absorption
Topics referred to by the same term
Amyl (drag queen), an Australian drag queen Stage name of Amy Taylor, Australian singer of the band Amyl and the Sniffers Amylamine, a solvent and raw
Amyl
Movement of urea in kidney physiology
force (mV) electrochemical driving force (mV) apical transport proteins solvent drag unknown transporter urea transporter 2? unknown transporter urea transporter
Renal_urea_handling
Property of complex fluids
a Newtonian solvent (parts per million by weight), which results in a non-Newtonian fluid solution, can reduce the skin frictional drag on a stationary
Toms_effect
Chemical compound
uses sodium nitrite in either a dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide solvent. Via condensations like the Henry reaction, nitroethane converts to several
Nitroethane
2-Dibromoethane 1,2-Dichloroethane Most common: Solvent Red 24 Solvent Red 26 Solvent Yellow 124 Solvent Blue 35 Ether and other flammable hydrocarbons
List_of_gasoline_additives
Coloring and resistance to corrosion of cars
be dragged into an orientation parallel to the substrate. This orientation then needs to be unaffected by the application of the clear coat solvents. The
Automotive_paint
Parameter of solute diffusion
closely related to solute mobility, factoring in not only size but also solvent effects. A smaller ion with stronger hydration, for example, may have a
Stokes_radius
External tanks used to carry extra fuel
Some of the drop tank's fuel is used to overcome the added drag and weight of the tank. Drag in this sense varies with the square of the aircraft's speed
Drop_tank
State of matter
generation. Some substances are soluble in the supercritical state of a solvent (e.g., carbon dioxide) but insoluble in the gaseous or liquid state—or
Supercritical_fluid
Idealised bead–spring model of polymer dynamics
interactions are forces mediated by the surrounding solvent molecules: when a bead moves, it drags solvent molecules along, which in turn exert a force on
Rouse_model
Substance that speeds the development of fire
widely used in applications such as a solvent in industrial processes, a fuel additive in motorsports (particularly drag racing), and as a component in explosives
Fire_accelerant
Solid form of plant resin
indefinitely." This "stump waste", through the use of destructive distillation or solvent processes, can be used to obtain rosin. This type of rosin is typically
Rosin
Field of physics that studies polymers
polymer in the solvent. For a solvent in which the polymer is very soluble (a "good" solvent), the chain is more expanded, while for a solvent in which the
Polymer_physics
Peter Debye in 1933. When a longitudinal sound wave travels through a solvent, the associated pressure gradients push the fluid particles back and forth
Ion_vibration_current
Passage of an object through the gases of an atmosphere from outer space
collectively termed as EDL. Objects entering an atmosphere experience atmospheric drag, which puts mechanical stress on the object, and aerodynamic heating — caused
Atmospheric_entry
ionic atmosphere itself. This drags the solvent molecules along because of the attractive forces between ions and solvent molecules. As a result, the central
Ionic_atmosphere
Class of synthetic fiber related to nylon
dissolved polymer to a solid fiber from a liquid chemical blend. Polymer solvent for spinning PPTA is generally 100% anhydrous sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Fiber
Aramid
Thermal motion of liquid or gas particles at temperatures above absolute zero
form an ideal mix with their solvent (ideal mix conditions correspond to the case where the interactions between the solvent and particles are identical
Molecular_diffusion
Computer simulations to discover and understand chemical properties
the solute molecule. Solvents may influence the dynamic behavior of solutes via random collisions and by imposing a frictional drag on the motion of the
Molecular_dynamics
Conversion of a granular material from a solid-like to liquid-like state
aerodynamic drag on each particle is also low, and thus the bed remains in a fixed state. Increasing the velocity, the aerodynamic drag forces will begin
Fluidization
Method of casting in manufacturing
technique that exploits the highly anisotropic solidification behavior of a solvent (often, but not exclusively, water) in a well-dispersed solution or slurry
Freeze-casting
Loss of ductility of a material, making it brittle
susceptibility. Solvent stress cracking from organic solvents typically results in static fatigue because of the low mobility of fluids. Solvent stress cracking
Embrittlement
Historical cultural phenomenon in the U.S.
component used in Top Fuel drag racing today. While nitromethane had been around for years and was used as an industrial solvent, it was first used as a
1950s American automobile culture
1950s_American_automobile_culture
Retrieved 2024-04-14. Burns, Molly Elise (August 2016). "A comparison of solvent and water-borne Alkyd Coatings & The History of VOC Regulation in the United
Water_miscible_oil_paint
Film genre
The Movie" (2018) Succession: Main title theme (2018–2023) (HBO series) "Drag the Waters" by Pantera (1996) "Babalon A.D." by Cradle of Filth (2003) "Decency
Found_footage_film
Dimensionless number in fluid mechanics
Stark, H. & Ventzki, D. (2002), "Non-linear Stokes Drag of Spherical Particles in a Nematic Solvent", Europhysics Letters, 57 (1): 60–66, Bibcode:2002EL
Ericksen_number
Anionic polyelectrolyte polymer
dissolved in a solvent that contains a catalyst to induce polymerization. Solution polymerization in water utilizes water as the solvent which means that
Sodium_polyacrylate
Suburb in Lower Hutt, New Zealand
from the Hutt Valley. Seaview is home to the Port Road Drags, the longest-running street drag races in Australasia. In the first half of the nineteenth
Seaview,_Lower_Hutt
chemistry; "like dissolves like" refers to the ability of polar or non polar solvents to dissolve polar or non polar solutes respectively. simplex sigillum veri
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Lubricant consisting of artificially made chemical compounds
materials and vinyl methyl silicone (VMQ) silicone rubber. PAG acts as a solvent and dissolves and removes the mineral grease which causes slower motions
Synthetic_oil
Date, 'One Love' Moves". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 5, 2023. "Solvent". monochrom. August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024. D'Alessandro,
List_of_horror_films_of_2024
Light, strong and rigid composite material
reactive solvent at relatively low temperatures (below 350°C) to break down the resin while leaving the fibers intact for reuse. The solvent degrades
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer
Carbon_fiber_reinforced_polymer
Desorption -- Desulfonation -- Desulfurization -- Diffusion -- Distillation -- Drag coefficient -- Drying -- Electrochemical engineering -- Electrodialysis --
Index of chemical engineering articles
Index_of_chemical_engineering_articles
Rare neurodegenerative disease
include heavy metals (e.g. lead and mercury), chemicals (e.g. pesticides and solvents), electric shock, physical injury (including head injury), and smoking
ALS
Tool used for clean firearm bores
is also used in conjunction with the cleaning rod to prevent cleaning solvent from spilling out into the receiver, and to keep the rod supported and
Cleaning_rod
Substance that lowers surface tension
surfactant-based vesicle Oil dispersants – Mixture of emulsifiers and solvents used to treat oil spillsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect
Surfactant
Organobromine pesticide
bromide at any detectable concentration.]" Detectable concentration by Drager Tube is 0.5 ppm. Respiratory, kidney, and neurological effects are of the
Bromomethane
1966 mass shooting in Texas, U.S.
magazines, six additional boxes of ammunition, and a can of gun cleaning solvent from Chuck's Gun Shop before purchasing a 12 gauge semi-automatic shotgun
University of Texas tower shooting
University_of_Texas_tower_shooting
with her. Cat uses super-grizzly glue by accident, which an industrial solvent and irritant to skin, when putting a zombie-looking mask on her hours before
List_of_Victorious_episodes
Ability of charged particles to move through a medium in response to an electric field
effective radius of the moving ion including any molecules of water or other solvent that move with it. This is true because the solvated ion moving at a constant
Electrical_mobility
1993 US law enforcement siege in Texas
solvent-dispersed CS gas, but that the gas insertions had finished nearly an hour before the fire started, and that it was enough time for solvents to
Waco_siege
Length of braided strands
and stronger form. Ropes have high tensile strength and can be used for dragging and lifting. Rope is thicker and stronger than similarly constructed cord
Rope
Polymers whose repeating units bear an electrolyte group
affected by a number of factors, notably the polymer architecture and the solvent affinity. In the case of polyelectrolytes, charge also has an effect. Whereas
Polyelectrolyte
Warrior-class ironclad steamship of the Royal Navy (in service 1861–83)
her builders bankrupt before a grant of £50,000 was awarded to keep them solvent. Her launching on 29 December 1860 was during the coldest winter for 50
HMS_Warrior_(1860)
Paper treated to change colour with heat
thermal coloration. These low-cost ethers are excellent low viscosity solvents for leuco dyes and developers, and this facilitates color formation at
Thermal_paper
United States financial crisis
Company. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta opened the discount window to solvent member banks which had illiquid securities and needed liquidity. Banks
Panic_of_1930
Military occupation by Israel since 1967
of such things as sewage sludge, infectious medical waste, used oils, solvents, metals, electronic waste and batteries. Within Israel strict environment
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank
Method of turning fiber into yarn or thread
In dry spinning (acetate and triacetate), the polymer is contained in a solvent that evaporates in the heated exit chamber. In melt spinning (nylons and
Spinning_(textiles)
Pumping fluids or gas through pipes
pipeline is the most desirable option, but ethanol's affinity for water and solvent properties require the use of a dedicated pipeline, or significant cleanup
Pipeline
Organised layer of amphiphilic molecules
of 100 kJ/mol, making them fairly stable in a variety of temperatures, solvents, and potentials. Monolayers pack tightly due to van der Waals interactions
Self-assembled_monolayer
Force resisting the motion when a body rolls on a surface
In physics, the rolling resistance, rolling friction or rolling drag is the force resisting the motion when a body (such as a ball, tire, or wheel) rolls
Rolling_resistance
American multinational oil and gas company
polypropylene along with speciality lines such as elastomers, plasticizers, solvents, process fluids, oxo alcohols and adhesive resins. The company also produces
ExxonMobil
Water content of an animal's body
Water in the animal body performs a number of functions, acting as a: • solvent for transportation of nutrients • medium for excretion • means for heat
Body_water
Chapel in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City
have been provided, the chemists of the restoration team decided upon a solvent that would effectively strip the ceiling down to its paint-impregnated
Sistine_Chapel
32-foot offshore keelboat
wind generator are fitted. The deck is glued with Saba adhesive, which is solvent-free and unlike the more commonly used Sikaflex does not contain isocyanates
Contessa_32
Material for use on snow runners
foreground Wax can be dissolved by non-polar solvents like mineral spirits. However, some commercial wax solvents are made from citrus oil, which is less toxic
Ski_wax
American track and field coach and Nike co-founder (1911–1999)
shoe design, he worked in a small, unventilated space, using glue and solvents with toxic components that caused him severe nerve damage. The nerve damage
Bill_Bowerman
(called a solvent) to form a homogeneous solution of the solute in the solvent. The solubility of a solute fundamentally depends on the specific solvent as well
Glossary_of_physics
World War II Allied nuclear weapons program
continued, with DuPont and the Metallurgical Laboratory developing a redox solvent extraction process as an alternative plutonium extraction technique to
Manhattan_Project
Machine that washes clothes
constant direction and creates a fast-moving current of water in the tub which drags the clothes through the water along a toroidal path. This design was used
Washing_machine
Syndrome characterized by tremor, slowed movements, rigidity, and imbalance
FJ, Hayward M, Hashimoto S, et al. (May 1994). "Parkinsonism induced by solvent abuse". Annals of Neurology. 35 (5): 616–9. doi:10.1002/ana.410350516.
Parkinsonism
2001 accounting scandal
prevent the company from finding the further financing it sought to keep solvent. November began with the disclosure that the SEC was now pursuing a formal
Enron_scandal
Contamination event and superfund site
2,000 pounds of cyanide crystals, and 30,000 to 35,000 gallons of the solvent trichloroethylene. The train originated at Niagara Falls, New York, and
1970 Lehigh Valley Railroad derailment
1970_Lehigh_Valley_Railroad_derailment
other gemstone, or some type of metal. Alkahest, a hypothetical universal solvent which can dissolve every other substance, including gold. It was much sought
List_of_mythological_objects
Valve controlling the release of a liquid or gas
pressure drop (and hissing noise) vanish; at full flow settings, parasitic drag in the pipes becomes important and the water again becomes silent. The first
Tap_(valve)
Brush for painting
brushes. However, innovations in synthetic bristle technology have produced solvent resistant synthetic bristles suitable for use in all media. Natural hair
Paintbrush
Salt mine in Germany
residues. Liquids such as evaporator concentrates, sludges, oils, resins and solvents had to be bound as solids. According to some former employees barrels of
Asse_II_mine
of such things as sewage sludge, infectious medical waste, used oils, solvents, metals, electronic waste and batteries. Within Israel strict environment
Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel
Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel
Chemical compound
stereorandom. Linear polyacrylamide is a water-soluble polymer. Other polar solvents include DMSO and various alcohols. Cross-linking can be introduced using
Polyacrylamide
Italian condottiero
his great mistake was that he failed to see that he could not do with a solvent and strong government what he could with bankrupt tyrants without military
Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola
Francesco_Bussone_da_Carmagnola
wealthy. They in turn now had an interest in keeping the new government solvent. Hamilton funded the debt with tariffs on imported goods and a highly controversial
Economic history of the United States
Economic_history_of_the_United_States
Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid
force field representing the effect of the thermal fluctuations of the solvent on the particle. At longer times scales, where acceleration is negligible
Brownian_motion
Scientific instrument used to measure viscosity
through it, or the object is stationary and the fluid moves past it. The drag caused by relative motion of the fluid and a surface is a measure of the
Viscometer
Artificial vacuum with very low pressure
Common cleaning procedures include degreasing with detergents, organic solvents, or chlorinated hydrocarbons. Electropolishing is often used to reduce
Ultra-high_vacuum
Future NASA mission to Titan
progressed, and search for biosignatures indicative of life based on water as solvent and even hypothetical types of biochemistry. The atmosphere contains plentiful
Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)
American multinational technology company
all of which are solvents used in industrial settings but also commonly found in gasoline, retail paint thinners and retail solvents. During a sub-committee
Intel
Transport and electricity provider in Mumbai, India
bad one for the company, in the wake of the Great Depression. To remain solvent, it decided to introduce discounted fares for short routes and increase
Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport
Brihanmumbai_Electric_Supply_and_Transport
Standard measure of the performance of an engine or aviation fuel
safety net. For the same reasons, those lighter fuels which are better solvents are much less likely to cause any varnish or other fouling on the backup
Octane_rating
Industrial cleaning method
water, which washes over the surface. Water is considered the universal solvent and so dissolves and washes away remaining contaminants. These cleaning
Ice_blasting_(cleaning)
nonpressurized container containing ammonium nitrate, water, and a hydrophobic solvent such as Coleman fuel or automotive starting fluid, to which lye and lithium
History and culture of substituted amphetamines
History_and_culture_of_substituted_amphetamines
Type of vehicle brake
exposed to the solvents 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 2-butoxyethanol (a main ingredient in Greasoff No. 19). Exposure to these solvents can cause irritation
Drum_brake
American auto company
1951 until 1954, and only Korean War military contracts kept the company solvent. The Hudson Motor Car Company reported a loss of $10,411,060 in 1953 as
Hudson_Motor_Car_Company
Affairs of President of the United States
for violating their agreement by, among other ways, failing to remain solvent. The two parties ended the feud in 1995 in a sealed settlement, in which
Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump
Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump
1898 insurrection and massacre in North Carolina, US
congregations to step in and purchase subscriptions to help keep Manly's newspaper solvent, which many black women agreed to do, as they deemed Manly's paper to be
Wilmington_massacre
Computer output device that draws lines on paper by moving a pen
as general billboard design, where wide-format inkjet printers that use solvent-based inks are employed to print directly onto a variety of materials.
Plotter
1927 film by Alan Crosland
eponymous studio—had sold $4 million of his personal stock to keep the studio solvent. Then came another major issue. According to Jessel, a first read of screenwriter
The_Jazz_Singer
2023 civil unrest in France
his government insist the reforms are needed to keep the pension system solvent and government borrowing acceptably low". Politicians from across the political
2023 French pension reform strikes
2023_French_pension_reform_strikes
3D printing technique
until the 3D object is complete. Completed parts must be washed with a solvent to clean wet resin from their surfaces. It is also possible to print objects
Stereolithography
Particle with size less than 100 nm
nanoparticles are possible since the interaction of the particle surface with the solvent is strong enough to overcome density differences, which otherwise usually
Nanoparticle
Interactions between groups of atoms that do not arise from chemical bonds
their polarizability, e.g. in the sequence RI>RBr>RCl>RF. In absence of solvents weakly polarizable hydrocarbons form crystals due to dispersive forces;
Van_der_Waals_force
Pain medication of the opiate family
straw. In Turkey, a water extraction process is used, while in Tasmania, a solvent extraction process is used. Opium poppy contains at least 50 different
Morphine
Political party in Australia
and had to rely on a $1.68-million loan from the party proper to remain solvent. It had been initially assumed that the party proper could provide the
Australian_Labor_Party
criticism as the recruits had been subjected to carcinogenic debris, strong solvents and possibly residues of PCB or dioxins, with neither knowledge, training
List_of_major_power_outages
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