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Group of anti-Nazi German intellectuals
The Solf Circle (German: Solf-Kreis) was an informal gathering of German intellectuals involved in the resistance against Nazi Germany. Most members were
Solf_Circle
German resistance member (1887–1954)
Elisabeth Solf (née Dotti, 14 November 1887 – 4 November 1954) was a member of the German resistance to Nazism and the founder of the Solf Circle group of
Hanna_Solf
Society of Jesus in World War II Germany
group, dubbed the "Frau Solf Tea Party" by the Gestapo, included the Jesuit Fr Friedrich Erxleben. The purpose of the Solf Circle was to seek out humanitarian
Jesuits_and_Nazi_Germany
Gestapo spy (1913–1996)
of the Solf Circle, which he had joined while claiming to be a Swiss doctor. His betrayal led to the imprisonment and deaths of many Solf Circle members
Paul_Reckzeh
German armed forces intelligence service (1920–1944)
members of the Solf Circle were all rounded up on 12 January 1944. Eventually, everyone involved in the Solf Circle—except Frau Solf and her daughter
Abwehr
Bachler (1924–2015), Edelweißpiraten Lagi von Ballestrem (1909–1955), Solf Circle Herbert Balzer [de] (1897–1945), KPD Karl Baier (1887–1973), Rote Hilfe
List of Germans who resisted Nazism
List_of_Germans_who_resisted_Nazism
Group of German anti-Nazi dissidents
Kreisau Circle, with aims to develop a relationship between individuals from different social, political, and cultural backgrounds. Solf Circle (Frau Solf Tea
Kreisau_Circle
Topics referred to by the same term
Ostrobothnia, Finland Hanna Solf, key member of the Solf Circle This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Solf. If an internal link incorrectly
Solf
German resistance member (1909–1955)
Ballestrem (née Solf, 31 August 1909 – 14 September 1955) was a part of the German resistance to Nazism as a member of the Solf Circle. She was born in
Lagi_von_Ballestrem
Rhein) was a Jesuit priest and member of the "Solf Circle" German Resistance group. The purpose of the Solf Circle was to seek out humanitarian ways of countering
Friedrich_Erxleben
German Resistance member
[why?] From about 1930, he became active in the conservative Catholic circles around scholar Carl von Jordans in Berlin, whose goal was to keep the Nazi
Nikolaus_von_Halem
German resistance member (1890–1944)
and a resistance fighter against the Nazi régime as a member of the Solf Circle. She was sentenced to death for conspiring to commit high treason and
Elisabeth_von_Thadden
Beppo Römer, along with several co-conspirators of the resistance group Solf Circle, plotted once again to assassinate Hitler. He obtained funds from co-conspirator
Assassination attempts on Adolf Hitler
Assassination_attempts_on_Adolf_Hitler
Instrument of judicial murder in Nazi Germany
1944 – Elisabeth von Thadden, as well as other members of the anti-Nazi Solf Circle. 1944 – Heinrich Maier, an Austrian priest who very successfully passed
People's_Court_(Germany)
German civil servant implicated in the 20 July Plot (1886–1944)
established ties with resistance circles, with Hanna Solf (see "Frau Solf Tea Party"), and with the Kreisau Circle about Helmuth James Graf von Moltke
Otto_Kiep
German political organisation
joined various resistance groups, including the Solf Circle. On 29 November 1921, Seeckt, Simons, and Solf entertained Walther Rathenau and Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
SeSiSo_Club
Political party in Germany
members of the military joining up with Henning von Tresckow (e.g. the Solf Circle). Soon after World War II, the Soviet Union pushed for the creation of
Free_Democratic_Party
Secret police of Nazi Germany
assassination. Nearly all of them, including: the Römer Group, Robby Group, Solf Circle, Schwarze Reichswehr, the Party of the Radical Middle Class, Jungdeutscher
Gestapo
German politician and diplomat
Trott zu Solz, he had established relations with both the Solf Circle and the Kreisau Circle and used his wide range of contacts in Germany and abroad
Albrecht von Bernstorff (diplomat, born 1890)
Albrecht_von_Bernstorff_(diplomat,_born_1890)
Organized effort to withstand a government or an occupying power
Red Orchestra Robert Uhrig Group Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization Solf Circle Vierergruppen in Hamburg, Munich and Vienna White Rose German pro-Nazi
Resistance_movement
Irregular forces in World War II
resistance and dissidents Confessing Church European Union Kreisau Circle Solf Circle Vierergruppen in Hamburg, Munich and Vienna White Rose Edelweiss Pirates
Resistance during World War II
Resistance_during_World_War_II
Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922
during World War II, he secretly kept in touch with anti-Nazi Solf Circle and Kreisau Circle in Germany. He was also one of the founders of "Democratic Germany"
Joseph_Wirth
the Catholic priest Friedrich von Erxleben, who was a member of the Solf Circle of intellectuals involved in the resistance against Nazism. Mainzer and
Ferdinand_Mainzer
German colonial governor
maintained contact with the Solf Circle, which had formed around the widow of the former governor of German Samoa, Wilhelm Solf, and can be assigned to the
Albert_Hahl
Month of 1943
members of the Solf Circle would be arrested on January 12. All but two of them would be executed, including Mrs. von Thadden. Hannah Solf, who had organized
September_1943
German politician (1885–1944)
got involved in the Solf Circle, led by former German Ambassador to Tokyo Dr. Wilhelm Heinrich Solf's widow, Johanna Solf. The circle, which was part of
Arthur_Zarden
radio and Galen's sermons. They were arrested in 1942 and executed. The Solf Circle included another Jesuit, Friedrich Erxleben, and sought humanitarian
Catholic Church and Nazi Germany
Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany
Elisabeth von Thadden (1890–1944), resistance fighter, member of the Solf Circle, executed by the Nazis for participation in the 20 July plot Reinold
Thadden_family
German Orientalist, diplomat and politician
with the SeSiSo Club of his friend Wilhelm Solf, from which a few years later the resistance group Solf Circle developed. As the result of a fracture, Friedrich
Friedrich_Rosen
countess Lagi von Ballestrem, a resistance fighter who had been with the Solf Circle. They had been assigned with sorting confiscated jewellery. Helmuth James
Elisabeth van der Noot d'Assche
Elisabeth_van_der_Noot_d'Assche
group, dubbed the "Frau Solf Tea Party" by Gestapo, included the Jesuit Fr Friedrich Erxleben. The purpose of the Solf Circle was to seek out humanitarian
Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
Catholic_resistance_to_Nazi_Germany
Tucker was ranked as the 6th most hated TV character of all time. Major Solf J. Kimblee (ゾルフ・J・キンブリー, Zorufu Jei Kinburī)—the "Crimson Lotus Alchemist"
List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters
List_of_Fullmetal_Alchemist_characters
Japanese manga series by Hiromu Arakawa
being beyond the Gate of Truth on the "Promised Day". Forced to work with Solf J. Kimblee, a murderous former State Alchemist and ally of the Homunculi
Fullmetal_Alchemist
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917
proposed, Bethmann Hollweg chose the liberal governor of Samoa, Wilhelm Solf. Solf was one of the few foreign policy makers in the Empire to fully support
Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg
Territorial, political, and economic objectives in the First World War
war aims during the First World War. In August and September 1914, Wilhelm Solf, Secretary of State for the Colonies, proposed the partition of French, Belgian
War aims of the First World War
War_aims_of_the_First_World_War
Planetary nebula in the constellation Draco
2000) (Reed et al. 1999, pp. 2438–2440) (Balick & Preston 1987) (Miranda & Solf 1992) (Balick, Wilson & Hajian 2001, p. 358) (Balick, Wilson & Hajian 2001
Cat's_Eye_Nebula
Fictional character from Fullmetal Alchemist
death of several of his comrades. During this war, a state alchemist named Solf J. Kimblee attacked Scar and his friends and family. With the last of his
Scar_(Fullmetal_Alchemist)
German co-production Wie es geschah Thomas Engel Jutta Speidel, Reinhild Solf Drama Wie war das damals? Thomas Engel Inge Meysel, Cordula Trantow Drama
List of German films of the 1980s
List_of_German_films_of_the_1980s
German lawyer and politician (1861-1937)
SeSiSo-Kreis named after co-founders Hans von Seeckt, Simons and Wilhelm Solf, a salon meeting at the Hotel Kaiserhof in Berlin. In the 1920s, Simons also
Walter_Simons
Former liberal political party in Germany
pacifist and judge at the Permanent Court of International Justice Wilhelm Solf (1862–1936), diplomat Ernst Troeltsch (1865–1923), theologian Alfred Weber
German_Democratic_Party
German anti-Nazi agent (1919–2005)
arrested on 12 January 1944 in connection with his attendance at the Frau Solf Tea Party.[citation needed] The Gestapo summoned them to Berlin in connection
Erich_Vermehren
Character in Fullmetal Alchemist
himself within a cave where the homunculus remains powerless. State Alchemist Solf J. Kimblee later comes to Pride's aid, and Alphonse is rescued by some of
Alphonse_Elric
to combat the attacking state alchemists. However, they were attacked by Solf J. Kimblee, the "Crimson Alchemist" and Scar had his right arm brutally severed
List of Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood episodes
List_of_Fullmetal_Alchemist:_Brotherhood_episodes
Titular character in the ''Fullmetal Alchemist'' media franchise
with the homunculus Sloth. Shortly after their arrival, the State Alchemist Solf J. Kimblee bring Winry to the north as a hostage, unbeknownst to Winry, to
Edward_Elric
Wilhelm Solf proposed a flag for Cameroon, the Flag of the German Empire with the proposed shield on it or the shield's symbol within a circle. Dr Wilhelm
List of national flag proposals
List_of_national_flag_proposals
German politician (1865–1939)
shall remain German" was called high treason in militarist-nationalist circles. Representatives of the German Fatherland Party in particular declared
Philipp_Scheidemann
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
overthrow Hitler. Another non-military German Resistance group, dubbed the "Frau Solf Tea Party" by the Gestapo, included the Jesuit priest Friedrich Erxleben
Jesuits
Political party in Germany (1917–1922)
times demonstratively sidelined. Foreign Office state secretary Wilhelm Solf, for example, refused even to greet Hugo Haase, who had formally assumed
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
1938 annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany
removed the problem of the country's numerous ethnic groups. Secretary Wilhelm Solf opposed the proposal, stating that it "would provide the Entente with justification
Anschluss
historian of Korean astronomy and technology. JPL · 9871 9872 Solf 1992 DJ4 Josef K. M. Solf (born 1934), professor of astronomy at Heidelberg and Jena,
Meanings of minor-planet names: 9001–10000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_9001–10000
but the younger Slicer breaks his blood seal after Ed calls him human. Solf J. Kimblee, the "Crimson Alchemist", and several other prisoners are led
List of Fullmetal Alchemist episodes
List_of_Fullmetal_Alchemist_episodes
save his life when their family were slaughtered by a state alchemist named Solf J. Kimblee. Upon coming to in the care of the Rockwell doctors, Scar killed
List of Fullmetal Alchemist chapters
List_of_Fullmetal_Alchemist_chapters
Debate about the German responsibility in World War I
made by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Wilhelm Solf on 29 November 1918. For Solf, the creation of a neutral commission was the only way to
War_guilt_question
South Korean voice actor (born 1971)
Masatami Hyuga Fullmetal Alchemist (강철의 연금술사, Champ TV) Envy Jean Havoc Solf J. Kimblee Tim Marcoh Garfield (심술고양이 가필드, JEI TV) Garfield Geronimo Stilton
Um_Sang-hyun
Opposition to Nazi Germany
nationalised and she was dismissed (she was executed in 1944, following the Frau Solf Tea Party). A Berlin Protestant Minister, Heinrich Grüber, organised the
German_resistance_to_Nazism
Eberhard Pieper Giulia Follina [de], Jürgen Prochnow, Hildegard Krekel, Claus Theo Gärtner Drama Zur schönen Aussicht Hans Hollmann Reinhild Solf Drama
List of German films of the 1970s
List_of_German_films_of_the_1970s
German painter (1847–1935)
exchange under the chairmanship of the liberal-conservative politician Wilhelm Solf. The only condition was advocacy of the castle peace policy of Chancellor
Max_Liebermann
Star in constellation Taurus
arXiv:2501.06378. Bibcode:2025AJ....169..160B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ad9a88. Solf, J.; Bohm, K.-H. (October 1999). "A Deep Long-Slit Spectroscopic Study of
T_Tauri
Gunboat of the United States Navy
the islands. On one occasion in January 1903, she transported Dr. Wilhelm Solf—then governor of German Samoa and later foreign minister of Germany in Prince
USS_Wheeling_(PG-14)
SOLF CIRCLE
SOLF CIRCLE
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Indian, Marathi, Norse, Scandinavian, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Wolf Counsel; Famous Wolf; Wolf Fame; Swift Wolf
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Hrani.
Male
English
 Short form of English Solomon, SOL means "peaceable." Compare with another form of Sol.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a respelling of Salt.
Male
English
 English name derived from the vocabulary word, WOLF means simply "wolf." Compare with another form of Wolf.
Female
Spanish
Spanish name derived from the Latin word sol, SOL means "sun." This was a common name for Spanish girls in the Middle Ages. Compare with masculine Sol.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wolf
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Teutonic
Wolf
Male
English
 Contracted form of Old High German Hrodwulf, ROLF means "famous wolf." This name came into Middle English use via the Normans. Compare with other forms of Rolf.
Male
German
 German and Jewish name, WOLF means "wolf." Compare with another form of Wolf.
Surname or Lastname
English, Danish, and German
English, Danish, and German : from a short form of the various Germanic compound names with a first element wolf ‘wolf’, or a byname or nickname with this meaning. The wolf was native throughout the forests of Europe, including Britain, until comparatively recently. In ancient and medieval times it played an important role in Germanic mythology, being regarded as one of the sacred beasts of Woden. This name is widespread throughout northern, central, and eastern Europe, as well as in Britain and German-speaking countries.German : habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a wolf, Middle High German wolf.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the Yiddish male personal name Volf meaning ‘wolf’, which is associated with the Hebrew personal name Binyamin (see Benjamin). This association stems from Jacob’s dying words ‘Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil’ (Genesis 49:27).Irish : variant spelling of Woulfe.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Old English sol ‘muddy place’, or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word, as for example Soles in Kent.English : nickname for an unmarried man or woman, from Middle English, Old French soul ‘single’, ‘unmarried’ (Latin solus ‘alone’).English : variant of Soler.
Male
Greek
 Short form of Greek SolomÅn, SOL means "peaceable." Compare with another form of Sol.
Male
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Old Norse Hrólfr, ROLF means "famous wolf." Compare with other forms of Rolf.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Rolf, composed of the Germanic elements hrÅd ‘renown’ + wulf ‘wolf’. This name was especially popular among Nordic peoples in the contracted form Hrólfr, and seems to have reached England by two separate channels; partly through its use among pre-Conquest Scandinavian settlers, partly through its popularity among the Normans, who, however, generally used the form Rou(l) (see Rollo).North German : from a personal name, a contracted form of Rudolf, cognate with 1.
Boy/Male
Latin American Hebrew
Sun.
Boy/Male
Norse
A kinsman of Jorund.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, German, Teutonic
Wolf
Boy/Male
Norse Swedish American English Teutonic German
Wolf.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : from the Middle English personal name Saulf, Old English Sǣwulf, composed of the elements sǣ ‘sea’ + wulf ‘wolf’.
SOLF CIRCLE
SOLF CIRCLE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place near Manchester named Atherton, from the Old English personal name Æ{dh}elhere + Old English tūn ‘settlement’.Major-General Humphrey Atherton arrived from England in 1636, settling at Dorchester, MA, and becoming governor of the colony. Joshua Atherton (1737–1809), probably a descendant of the major-general, was an early antislavery campaigner in MA.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goodness; Scholar
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fragrance
Girl/Female
Greek Latin American
Christian.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of numerous places named Clifton, from Old English clif ‘slope’ (see Cliff) + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
Male
English
English name derived from the Old Norman French family name Oudinot, ADNEY means "the noble's island."
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southern), Dutch, and North German
English (mainly southern), Dutch, and North German : occupational name for a player on the pipes, Middle English pipere, Middle Dutch pi(j)per, Middle Low German piper.Translation of German Pfeiffer, or of the French secondary surname Lefifre.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Manly; Abbreviation of Andrew
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Swift
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Carlie, CARLY means "man."
SOLF CIRCLE
SOLF CIRCLE
SOLF CIRCLE
SOLF CIRCLE
SOLF CIRCLE
n.
Control of one's self; restraint exercised over one's self; self-command.
a.
Dependent on one's self; self-depending; self-reliant.
n.
Imposture practiced on one's self; self-deceit.
n.
Self-deceit.
a.
Refusing to gratify one's self; self-sacrificing.
n.
The act of governing one's self, or the state of being governed by one's self; self-control; self-command.
a.
Self-repelling.
n.
Any one of several American flounders somewhat resembling the true sole in form or quality, as the California sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata), the long-finned sole (Glyptocephalus zachirus), and other species.
n.
Self-love.
n.
Enjoyment of one's self; self-satisfaction.
n.
Faith in one's self; self-reliance.
n.
Self-devotion.
a.
Single; unmarried; as, a feme sole.
a.
Disposed to self-assertion; self-asserting.
v. t.
To furnish with a sole; as, to sole a shoe.
pl.
of Solo
n.
Self-communion.
n.
Self-denial; self-renunciation; self-sacrifice.
n.
Restraint over one's self; self-control; self-command.
n.
pl. of Solo.