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Number representation system
A sign-value notation is a numeral system in which the number or value represented by each symbol or sign does not depend on their position in a sequence
Sign-value_notation
Method for representing or encoding numbers
Positional notation, also known as place-value notation, is the property of a numeral system that the value represented by each symbol in a written numeral
Positional_notation
Base sixty numeral system
the cuneiform digits used ten as a sub-base in the fashion of a sign-value notation: a sexagesimal digit was composed of a group of narrow, wedge-shaped
Sexagesimal
Notation for expressing numbers
mathematical notation for representing numbers of a given set, using digits (in positional notation) or other symbols (in sign-value notation) in a consistent
Numeral_system
Numeral system
59 non-zero digits. These symbols and their values were combined to form a digit in a sign-value notation quite similar to that of Roman numerals; for
Babylonian_cuneiform_numerals
Base-16 numeric representation
base. For example, the decimal value 491 would be expressed in hex as 1EB16. In computer programming, various notations are used. In C and many related
Hexadecimal
Number format for specifying provision
fractional portion, and whether there is a sign-bit. For example, in Q notation, Q7.8 means that the signed fixed point numbers in this format have 7 bits
Q_(number_format)
System of writing numbers using Greek letters
but had fully adopted them by c. 50 CE.) Greek numerals form a sign-value notation system in decimal. The units from 1 to 9 are assigned to the first
Greek_numerals
Number in base-10 numeral system
of denoting numbers in a decimal system is often referred to as decimal notation. Presently, the most common decimal system is the Hindu–Arabic numeral
Decimal
Convention where symbols represent concepts
Roman numerals Scientific notation for expressing large and small numbers Engineering notation Sign-value notation, using signs or symbols to represent
Notation_system
Numeral system developed by Cistercian monks
values U+EBA1 to U+EBAF.) "Cistercian digit generator". akosnikhazy.github.io. Retrieved 2025-07-14. Chrisomalis, Stephen (2010). Numerical notation :
Cistercian_numerals
Set of units to describe small values
In science and engineering, parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe the small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole
Parts-per_notation
Function returning minus 1, zero or plus 1
or negative, or the given number is itself zero. In mathematical notation the sign function is often represented as sgn x {\displaystyle \operatorname
Sign_function
Musical notation system used for Renaissance vocal polyphony
The term "mensural" refers to the notation of precise rhythmic durations based on numerical proportions of note values. Its modern name is derived from
Mensural_notation
Mathematical symbol of equality
3 = 6] + 4 = 10) + 5 = 15, but the notation is incorrect, because each part of the equality has a different value. If interpreted strictly as it says
Equals_sign
Numeral system derived from the Cyrillic script
number's value: for example, ҂Ѕ is 6000, while ҂Л҂В is parsed as 30,000 + 2000, making 32,000. To produce larger numbers, a modifying sign is used to
Cyrillic_numerals
Symbols used to write numbers
cuneiform signs in clay. These cuneiform number signs resembled the round number signs they replaced and retained the additive sign-value notation of the
Numerical_digit
Number expressed in the base-2 numeral system
equal absolute value. Computers use signed number representations to handle negative numbers—most commonly the two's complement notation. Such representations
Binary_number
System used by the ancient Mayan civilization to represent numbers and dates
and a bar, or (1×202) + (1×201) + 9 = 429. Other than the bar and dot notation, Maya numerals were sometimes illustrated by face type glyphs or pictures
Maya_numerals
Concise notation for large or small numbers
then a minus sign precedes m, as in ordinary decimal notation. In normalized notation, the exponent is chosen so that the absolute value (modulus) of
Scientific_notation
Symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9
9) used for writing numbers. The term often also implies a positional notation number with a decimal base, in particular when contrasted with Roman numerals
Arabic_numerals
Base-8 numeral representation
numeric values in a digital computer Octal games, a game numbering system used in combinatorial game theory Split octal, a 16-bit octal notation used by
Octal
System of numerals
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Bengali_numerals
Differentiating positive and negative zero
Informally, one may use the notation "−0" for a negative value that was rounded to zero. This notation may be useful when a negative sign is significant; for
Signed_zero
Visual representation of speech sounds
transcription (also known as phonetic alphabet, phonetic script or phonetic notation) is the visual representation of speech sounds (or phonetics) by means
Phonetic_transcription
Numeral system of the Arabic alphabet
superscripts Isopsephy Katapayadi system Stephen Chrisomalis (2010). Numerical Notation: A Comparative History. Cambridge University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780521878180
Abjad_numerals
letters) of the Armenian alphabet. There was no notation for zero in the old system, and the numeric values for individual letters were added together. The
Armenian_numerals
Numeral system using letters of the Hebrew alphabet
about the 5th century BCE. In this system, there is no notation for zero, and the numeric values for individual letters are added together. Each unit (1–9)
Hebrew_numerals
Number of digits of a numeral system
with the enclosing parentheses), as it is the most common way to express value. For example, (100)10 is equivalent to 100 (the decimal system is implied
Radix
Numerals used in Ancient Egypt
concept of a positional notation such as the decimal system. The hieratic form of numerals stressed an exact finite series notation, ciphered one-to-one
Egyptian_numerals
Base-3 numeral system
represented by a single character in a septemvigesimal (base-27) alphanumeric notation. Analogous to a binary byte, a tryte is typically defined as 6 or 9 trits
Ternary_numeral_system
Mathematical symbol
is a notation to resolve ambiguity (for instance, "b times 2" may be written as b⋅2, to avoid being confused with a value called b2). This notation is used
Multiplication_sign
Numbers in traditional Korean writing
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Korean_numerals
are classified here as to whether they use positional notation (also known as place-value notation), and further categorized by radix or base. The common
List_of_numeral_systems
Numeral system formerly used in China
The digits are positional. The full numerical notations are written in two lines to indicate numerical value, order of magnitude, and unit of measurement
Suzhou_numerals
Small bars used for calculating in ancient East Asia
abandoned except in Japan, where rod numerals developed into a symbolic notation for algebra. Counting rods represent digits by the number of rods, and
Counting_rods
Numeral system predating modern Hindu-Arabic numerals
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Brahmi_numerals
Computer format for recording chess games
Portable Game Notation (PGN) is a standard plain text format for recording chess games (both the moves and related data), which can be read by humans and
Portable_Game_Notation
Numeral system used by the Minoans and Mycenaeans
other symbols instead of Aegean numerals. Aegean numerals are an additive sign-value numeral system that was used by the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations
Aegean_numerals
Number words used in the Japanese language
information. See Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for information on subscript notation. Japanese uses separate systems for counting for oneself and for displaying
Japanese_numerals
a place-value system including zero. While the numerals in texts and inscriptions used a named place-value notation, a more efficient notation might have
History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system
History_of_the_Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
Numeral system in which every non-negative integer can be represented in exactly one way
digit's position in the string defines its value as a multiple of a power of k. Smullyan (1961) calls this notation k-adic, but it should not be confused with
Bijective_numeration
Base-1 numeral system
"base 1", it differs in some important ways from positional notations, in which the value of a digit depends on its position within a number. For instance
Unary_numeral_system
Data-interchange format
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation, pronounced /ˈdʒeɪsən/ or /ˈdʒeɪˌsɒn/) is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-readable
JSON
Numerals used in the eastern Arab world and Asia
or 7. Written numerals are arranged with their lowest-value digit to the right, with higher value positions added to the left. That is identical to the
Eastern_Arabic_numerals
Number property of being positive or negative
common numeral notation (used in arithmetic and elsewhere), the sign of a number is often made explicit by placing a plus or a minus sign before the number
Sign_(mathematics)
Symbol combining both + and - signs
similar multiple meanings. In mathematics, the ± sign generally indicates a choice of exactly two possible values, one of which is obtained through addition
Plus–minus_sign
Numeral system from the Glagolitic script
written from left to right, highest value at the left. As with Cyrillic numerals, between 11 and 19 the ordinary sign order is reversed, so the numbers
Glagolitic_numerals
Base-6 numeral system
abstract way to count using two hands that reflects the concept of positional notation, as the movement from one position to the next is done by switching from
Senary
Signed-digit representation
non-adjacent form (NAF) of a number is a unique signed-digit representation, in which non-zero values cannot be adjacent. For example: (0 1 1 1)2 = 4
Non-adjacent_form
Base-4 numeral system
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Quaternary_numeral_system
Characters used to denote numbers in Chinese
Arabic numerals. Traditionally, the Chinese numeral system is a sign-value notation consisting of the same Chinese characters used by the Chinese written
Chinese_numerals
Describes approximate behavior of a function
calculus, Big O notation bounds the error when truncating a power series and expresses the quality of approximation of a real or complex valued function by
Big_O_notation
Number system of the Gujarati script of South Asia
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Gujarati_numerals
Inuit numeral system for a base-20 counting system
numbers are composed of these digits in a positional notation: In the following table are the decimal values of the Kaktovik digits up to three places to the
Kaktovik_numerals
from x {\displaystyle x} . Repeat the process from step 1 with the new value of x, until it reaches 0. Add a 1 on the left of the resulting binary word
Negafibonacci_coding
Interval of silence in a piece of music
or one of the musical notation signs used to indicate that. The length of a rest corresponds with that of a particular note value, thus indicating how
Rest_(music)
Visual representation of music
Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered
Musical_notation
represent any conceivable number efficiently. The earliest known unambiguous notations for numbers emerged in Mesopotamia about 5000 or 6000 years ago. The earliest
History of ancient numeral systems
History_of_ancient_numeral_systems
Binary representation for signed numbers
representing signed (positive, negative, and zero) integers on computers, and more generally, fixed point binary values. As with the ones' complement and sign-magnitude
Two's_complement
Mathematics notation with operators preceding operands
Polish notation (PN), also known as normal Polish notation (NPN), Łukasiewicz notation, Warsaw notation, Polish prefix notation, Eastern Notation, or simply
Polish_notation
Symbol for the fraction of a hundred
Related signs include the permille (per thousand) sign ‰ and the permyriad (per ten thousand) sign ‱. Higher proportions use parts-per notation. English
Percent_sign
Most common system for writing numbers
positional notation and use of zero, is in principle independent of the glyphs used, and significantly younger than the Brahmi numerals. The place-value system
Hindu–Arabic_numeral_system
Universal code which encodes positive integers into binary code words
{\displaystyle d(k)} is always an appended bit of 1 and does not carry place value. It can be shown that such a coding is unique, and the only occurrence of
Fibonacci_coding
Numeral form used for counting
from tally marks, as possibly was the ogham script. Base 1 arithmetic notation system is a unary positional system similar to tally marks. It is rarely
Tally_marks
Type of numeral system
own sign, whose form and character changed over time from early manuscripts (1st century AD) to an alphabetic notation. This sexagesimal notation was
Alphabetic_numeral_system
Code for arrangement of locomotive wheels
The Whyte notation is a classification method for steam locomotives, and some internal combustion locomotives and electric locomotives, by wheel arrangement
Whyte_notation
Method for describing dice rolls
Dice notation (also known as dice algebra, common dice notation, RPG dice notation, and several other titles) is a system to represent different combinations
Dice_notation
Mathematical symbols (+ and −)
to denote an Archbishop. Chess: In the algebraic notation used to record games of chess, the plus sign + is used to denote a move that puts the opponent
Plus_and_minus_signs
Use of coordinates for representing vectors
Vector notation In mathematics and physics, vector notation is a commonly used notation for representing vectors, which may be Euclidean vectors, or more
Vector_notation
Symbolic number notation used by the ancient Greeks
marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Attic numerals are a symbolic number notation used by the ancient Greeks. They were also known as Herodianic numerals
Attic_numerals
System in Kerala, India
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Malayalam_numerals
Ancient Indian alphasyllabic numeral system
कटपयादि, also known as Paralppēru, Malayalam: പരല്പ്പേര്) of numerical notation is an ancient Indian alphasyllabic numeral system to depict letters to
Katapayadi_system
Symbols used for numbers in Devanagari
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Devanagari_numerals
Distance from zero to a number
The notation |x|, with a vertical bar on each side, was introduced by Karl Weierstrass in 1841. Other names for absolute value include numerical value and
Absolute_value
Mathematical notation used for calculus
dy dx d2y dx2 In calculus, Leibniz's notation, named in honor of the 17th-century German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, uses
Leibniz's_notation
Numeral system of the Tibetan script
ISBN 1559391898. OCLC 53477676. Chrisomalis, Stephen (2010). Numerical Notation: A Comparative History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521878180
Tibetan_numerals
Numerical symbol
point format). A similar notation remains in common use as an underbar to superscript digits, especially for monetary values without a decimal separator
Decimal_separator
Alpha-syllabic numeral system
chapter titled Gītika Padam of his Aryabhatiya. It attributes a numerical value to each syllable of the form consonant+vowel possible in Sanskrit phonology
Āryabhaṭa_numeration
Words, phrases and symbols for numbers of the Etruscan language
were written with "additive notation", namely by writing digits that added to the desired number, from higher to lower value. Thus the number '87', for
Etruscan_numerals
Types of numeral system
16+15} , which written in our normal decimal notation is 31295. Upon introducing a radix point "." and a minus sign "−", real numbers can be represented up
Non-standard positional numeral systems
Non-standard_positional_numeral_systems
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Burmese_numerals
Mathematical symbol denoting a root
In mathematics, the radical symbol, radical sign, root symbol, or surd is a symbol for the square root or higher-order root of a number. The square root
Radical_symbol
mathematical notation History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system Glossary of mathematical symbols List of mathematical symbols by subject Mathematical notation Mathematical
Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date
Table_of_mathematical_symbols_by_introduction_date
Numeral system using the values -1, 0 and 1
which digits have values 0, 1 and 2. The balanced ternary system can represent all integers without using a separate minus sign; the value of the leading
Balanced_ternary
Mathematical symbol for "less than"
The less-than sign is a mathematical symbol that denotes an inequality between two values. The widely adopted form of two equal-length strokes connecting
Less-than_sign
Ancient Turkic numeral system
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Chuvash_numerals
Notation of differential calculus
differential calculus, there is no single standard notation for differentiation. Instead, several notations for the derivative of a function or a dependent
Notation_for_differentiation
Numerals used in the Khmer language
Hindu numerals, modern Khmer numerals also represent a decimal positional notation system. It is the script with the first extant material evidence of zero
Khmer_numerals
Ancient script of Central and South Asia
letters, are written from right to left. There is no zero and no separate signs for the digits 5–9. Numbers are written additively, so, for example, the
Kharosthi
Tangut character-based numeral system for the extinct Tangut language
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Tangut_numerals
of writing numbers using Greek letters Attic numerals – Symbolic number notation used by the ancient Greeks Hebrew numerals – Numeral system using letters
List_of_numeral_system_topics
abstract signs, but syllables of a script, and numerals are represented with these syllable-signs. On the basic principle of these systems, numeric values of
Alphasyllabic_numeral_system
Base five numeral system
overline) was added, multiplying the letter value by a thousand, e.g. overlined M̅ was one million. There is also no sign for zero. But with the introduction
Quinary
One of three devices to aid arithmetic calculation described by John Napier in a treatise
notation had not yet been standardized, so Napier used what he called location numerals to represent binary numbers. Napier's system uses sign-value notation
Location_arithmetic
Numerals used in Bhutan
radices/bases Bijective (1) Signed-digit (balanced ternary) Mixed (factorial) Negative Complex (2i) Non-integer (φ) Asymmetric Sign-value notation Non-alphabetic Contemporary
Dzongkha_numerals
Entropy coding methods
first row determines the column, then the non-empty row and the written value determine the corresponding s {\displaystyle s} and x {\displaystyle x}
Asymmetric_numeral_systems
Notation for expressing numbers in Thai
General System of Transcription (RTGS). Sanskrit lakh designates the place value of a digit (tamnaeng khong tua lek, ตําแหน่งของตัวเลข), which are named
Thai_numerals
..., □) 1. Functional notation: if the first ◻ {\displaystyle \Box } is the name (symbol) of a function, denotes the value of the function applied to
Glossary of mathematical symbols
Glossary_of_mathematical_symbols
Sign that indicates the relative duration of a note
In music notation, a note value indicates the relative duration of a note, using the texture or shape of the notehead, the presence or absence of a stem
Note_value
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
Female
Norse
Variant spelling of Old Norse Signy, SIGNE means "new victory."
Male
Babylonian
, I trust in Sin!
Girl/Female
Arabic
Value; Price
Boy/Male
Indian
Value, Price
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Finnish, German, Latin, Scandinavian, Swedish
Sign; New Victory
Boy/Male
Arabic
Value
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English, Finnish, Swedish
Valley; Usually with a Stream; From the Glen
Male
German
Pet form of Old High German Siegfried, SIGI means "victory-peace." Compare with feminine Sigi.Â
Girl/Female
Latin
Sign.
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Rule
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Value
Girl/Female
Norse
Daughter of Volsung.
Girl/Female
Latin American Swedish
Sign.
Girl/Female
Danish, German, Latin, Scandinavian, Swedish
Sign; Signal; Victory
Boy/Male
Muslim
Value, Price
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Value Worth
Boy/Male
Greek Hebrew
Sign.
Female
Norse
Old Norse name composed of the elements sigr "victory" and ný "new," hence "new victory." In mythology, this is the name of the twin sister of Sigmundr.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a valley, Middle English vale (Old French val, from Latin vallis). The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it has been Gaelicized as de Bhál.Galician and Aragonese : topographic name from val ‘valley’, or habitational name from any of the places named with this word.
Female
German
Pet form of German Sieglinde, SIGI means "gentle battle."Â Compare with masculine Sigi.
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sindhi
Clever Girl
Male
African
sorrow, troubles.
Girl/Female
Latin
Tranquility.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Lord Ram
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Portuguese
Asked of God; Tranquil; Peaceful Ruler; Man of Peace
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
To be Lucky; Cheerfulness; Benefit; Good Luck
Girl/Female
Muslim
Kind, Merciful
Boy/Male
Indian
Decent, Honest and modest, Faithful to God, Name of a Khalifah
Girl/Female
Latin
Eagle.
Boy/Male
Indian
Goodway
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
SIGN VALUE-NOTATION
a.
Highly regarded; esteemed; prized; as, a valued contributor; a valued friend.
v. t.
To be worth; to be equal to in value.
n.
A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
n.
One who values; an appraiser.
v. i.
To make a sign or signal; to communicate directions or intelligence by signs.
n.
To represent by a sign; to make known in a typical or emblematic manner, in distinction from speech; to signify.
n.
A word or a character regarded as the outward manifestation of thought; as, words are the sign of ideas.
v. t.
To estimate the value, or worth, of; to rate at a certain price; to appraise; to reckon with respect to number, power, importance, etc.
n.
Precise signification; import; as, the value of a word; the value of a legal instrument
imp. & p. p.
of Value
n.
To make a sign upon; to mark with a sign.
n.
The relative length or duration of a tone or note, answering to quantity in prosody; thus, a quarter note [/] has the value of two eighth notes [/].
v. i.
To be a sign or omen.
v. t.
To affix one's signature to, a second time; to sign again.
a.
Not prized or valued; being without value.
v. t.
To rate highly; to have in high esteem; to hold in respect and estimation; to appreciate; to prize; as, to value one for his works or his virtues.
n.
Value.
v. i.
Unsettled; unfixed; undetermined; indefinite; ambiguous; as, a vague idea; a vague proposition.
v. t.
To raise to estimation; to cause to have value, either real or apparent; to enhance in value.
n.
A character indicating the relation of quantities, or an operation performed upon them; as, the sign + (plus); the sign -- (minus); the sign of division Ö, and the like.