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Temple dedicated to Serapis
A serapeum is a temple or other religious institution dedicated to the syncretic Greco-Egyptian deity Serapis, who combined aspects of Osiris and Apis
Serapeum
Ancient Egyptian catacombs for Apis bulls
The Serapeum of Saqqara was the ancient Egyptian burial place for sacred bulls of the Apis cult at Memphis. It was believed that the bulls were incarnations
Serapeum_of_Saqqara
Temple in Alexandria
The Serapeum of Alexandria was an ancient Greek temple built by Ptolemy III Euergetes (reigned 246–222 BC) and dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian syncretic
Serapeum_of_Alexandria
Library in ancient Alexandria, Egypt
existed. The daughter library in the Serapeum may have survived after the main Library's destruction. The Serapeum, mainly used as a gathering place for
Library_of_Alexandria
The Serapeum Offering Table is an Aramaic-inscribed offering table for libation found at the Serapeum of Saqqara in Egypt by Auguste Mariette in 1850
Serapeum_Offering_Table
Burial ground in Giza Governorate, Egypt
restoration. He enlarged the Serapeum, the burial site of the mummified Apis bulls, and was later buried in the catacombs. The Serapeum, containing one undisturbed
Saqqara
Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled Egypt
foundation of the Mouseion (including the Library of Alexandria) and the Serapeum. During the Hellenistic period, the city of Alexandria, founded by Alexander
Ptolemaic_dynasty
Ancient capital of Inebu-hedj, Egypt
on which the procession of the dead bull travelled for burial in the Serapeum of Saqqara, but it's been rejected by numerous Egyptologists on the basis
Memphis,_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian deity
country when a new Apis was found. Auguste Mariette's excavation of the Serapeum of Saqqara revealed the tombs of more than sixty animals, ranging from
Apis_(deity)
Sacred city in Ancient Egypt
religious statues and was decorated with hieroglyphs. In 391 AD the city's Serapeum was demolished during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
Menouthis
4th-century Alexandrian astronomer and mathematician
The first was the overtly pagan religious Neoplatonism taught at the Serapeum, which was greatly influenced by the teachings of Iamblichus. The second
Hypatia
Egyptian sculpture dating from the Old Kingdom period
was discovered at Saqqara, north of the alley of sphinxes leading to the Serapeum of Saqqara, in 1850, and dated to the period of the Old Kingdom, from either
The_Seated_Scribe
Head of the Coptic Church from 384 to 412
182–185. "The Christian Destruction of the Roman Serapeum". CUNY. Retrieved 4 June 2025. "Serapeum". University of Chicago. Retrieved 4 June 2025. Russell
Theophilus_I_of_Alexandria
Ancient Egyptian prince and priest
of several Apis bulls at the Serapeum of Saqqara. In year 16 of Ramesses, the Apis bull died and was buried in the Serapeum. Funerary gifts were presented
Khaemweset
1915 failed Ottoman attack during WWI
Field Ambulances These troops were deployed at the Deversoir, Serapeum East, Serapeum West, Tussum, Gebel Mariam, Ismailia Ferry and Ismailia Old Camp
Raid_on_the_Suez_Canal
Ancient Roman triumphal column
emperor in armour. It stands at the eastern side of the temenos of the Serapeum of Alexandria, which is now in ruins. It is the only ancient monument in
Pompey's_Pillar
Roman emperor from 117 to 138
constructed the vast Temple of Venus and Roma. In Egypt, he may have rebuilt the Serapeum of Alexandria. As an ardent admirer of Greek culture, he promoted Athens
Hadrian
Roman province that encompassed most of modern-day Egypt
(serapea) were found throughout Egypt, with the oldest serapeum at Memphis and the greatest the Serapeum of Alexandria. The holy family of Serapis, Isis, and
Roman_Egypt
Fresco by Raphael
century French consul Jean-François Mimaut mentioned nine statues at the Serapeum of Alexandria holding rolls, while eleven statues were found at the Memphis
The_School_of_Athens
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
Caesar, was born sometime in 47, possibly on 23 June 47 BC if stele at the Serapeum of Saqqara that mentions "King Caesar" refers to him. Perhaps owing to
Cleopatra
Palace in Rome, Italy
of Santi Apostoli. It is built in part over the ruins of an old Roman serapeum, and it has belonged to the prominent Colonna family for over twenty generations
Palazzo_Colonna
2009 Spanish film
injured, and Hypatia and the pagans take refuge in the Library of the Serapeum. The Christian siege of the library ends when an envoy of the Roman Emperor
Agora_(film)
Ancient Egyptian cemetery for Buchis bulls
founded by Nectanebo II, around 350 BC, who based it on the practices at the Serapeum of Saqqara at Memphis. The Bucheum was in use for approximately 650 years
Bucheum
Graeco-Egyptian deity
common. A serapeum (Koine Greek: σεραπεῖον serapeion) was any temple or religious precinct devoted to Serapis. The most renowned serapeum was in Alexandria
Serapis
Pharaoh of Egypt from 44 to 30 BC
was born in Egypt in 47 BC. An Egyptian demotic stele recovered from the Serapeum in Memphis, records his birth on 23 June 47 BC. He was conceived during
Caesarion
City in Egypt
with its famous Library and theater in the same region; site unknown. The Serapeum of Alexandria, the most famous of all Alexandrian temples. Strabo tells
Alexandria
Ancient Egyptian script
part of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, particularly found on steles from the Serapeum of Saqqara. It is generally dated between 650 and 400 BC, as most texts
Demotic_Egyptian_script
Roman market building in Pozzuoli, Italy
statue of Serapis led to the building being misidentified as the city's serapeum or Temple of Serapis. A band of borings or Gastrochaenolites left by marine
Macellum_of_Pozzuoli
American singer and guitarist
collaborate with Nader Sadek, Derek Roddy, and Mahmud Gecekusu on The Serapeum EP In 2018, Sanders did a guest solo on the song "Sacred War of Lawlessness"
Karl_Sanders
best preserved fragment (Pl. VI verso) depicts Pope Theophilus atop the Serapeum and has been called an "iconic image [...] in the history of Late Antique
Alexandrian_World_Chronicle
Ancient Egyptian dynasty
in much of the Delta including Memphis where several Year 5 and Year 6 Serapeum stelas from his reign have been found. This Dynasty came to a sudden end
Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt
Twenty-fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Roman emperor from 198 to 217
support for the Graeco-Egyptian god of healing Serapis. The Iseum and Serapeum in Alexandria were apparently renovated during Caracalla's co-rule with
Caracalla
Ancient graffiti engraved on the walls of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos, Egypt
(published by Ampère, Lepsius, and Graham), and an engraved sphinx found in the Serapeum of Saqqara. Abydos was considered to contain the tomb of Osiris, the god
Abydos_graffiti
City and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania
Amphitheatre. The Macellum of Pozzuoli, also known as the Temple of Serapis or serapeum, is considered the city's symbol. The "temple" was a marketplace. Its name
Pozzuoli
Ancient Egyptian deity
the animal, was buried with all the honours due to a living deity in the Serapeum of Saqqara. Scholars[who?] have also associated Ptah with the Mandaean
Ptah
3rd pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt (r. 246-222 BC)
work took place at a range of sites, including (from north to south): Serapeum of Alexandria Temple of Osiris at Canopus; Decorative work on the Temple
Ptolemy_III_Euergetes
Hellenistic-era Greek state in Egypt (305–30 BC)
Library in the Musaeum was supplemented by a second library built in the Serapeum. He was said to have had every book unloaded in the Alexandria docks seized
Ptolemaic_Kingdom
History of the Egyptian city
followed soon after, as did the Serapeum, all under Ptolemy I. The Museion was built under Ptolemy II; the Serapeum expanded by Ptolemy III Euergetes;
History_of_Alexandria
Late 4th century Roman religious persecution
breaking up pagan associations and the destruction of their temples. The Serapeum of Alexandria was destroyed during this campaign. In a series of decrees
Persecution of pagans under Theodosius I
Persecution_of_pagans_under_Theodosius_I
Roman emperor from 379 to 395
demolition of several pagan temples of classical antiquity such as the Serapeum of Alexandria. During the earlier part of his reign, Theodosius ruled the
Theodosius_I
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbol
Constantinople, when Christians were dismantling Alexandria's greatest temple, the Serapeum, in 391 AD, they noticed cross-like signs inscribed on the stone blocks
Ankh
Ancient Egyptian high priest
from two shabtis (now in the Louvre) dedicated at an Apis burial in the Serapeum of Saqqara. The Apis burials are dated to years 16 and 30. Huy may have
Huy_(High_Priest_of_Ptah)
Ancient Egyptian hermit
roughly translatable as hermit) who lived in the Temple of Astarte in the Serapeum at Memphis, Egypt for 20 years. Many details about his life and associates
Ptolemaeus_son_of_Glaucias
Punic inscription
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Thinissut sanctuary inscription
Thinissut_sanctuary_inscription
Lisp software and development tools
programming system for Lisp McCLIM — open-source implementation of CLIM serapeum — utilities and extensions to Alexandria Slynk — backend server for SLIME
List of Lisp software and tools
List_of_Lisp_software_and_tools
Serapeum using the image of monks descending on the countryside like locusts destroying everything in their path. Archaeology identifies the Serapeum
History_of_Christianity
Ancient Egyptian queen consort
Merneptah's wife of the same name. Isetnofret is also mentioned at the Serapeum, on a block discovered in 1986 among others bearing the names of Ramesses
Isetnofret
Second Jewish–Roman War (115–117 CE)
rebuilding by Hadrian. The primary loss was the sanctuary of Nemesis. The Serapeum and other structures were likely damaged later by Egyptian and Cyrenaican
Diaspora_Revolt
German fencing master
[page needed] Hans Ferdinand Massmann, "über handschriftliche Fechtbücher", Serapeum: Zeitschrift für Bibliothekwissenschaft, Handschriftenkunde, und ältere
Johannes_Liechtenauer
Municipality in Turkey on the Black Sea
paintings on the chapel's ceiling and on the nave walls are still intact. Serapeum is a ruined temple dedicated to the combined Hellenistic-Ancient Egyptian
Sinop,_Turkey
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Blacas_papyrus
Monument in Rome, Italy
the emperor Domitian, and was originally thought to have come from the Serapeum, which the emperor rebuilt in A.D. 80. However, it is equally plausible
Obelisco_Agonale
Online dictionary of Aramaic
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Comprehensive_Aramaic_Lexicon
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
A ram headed amulet dating to c. 1254 BC during the reign of Ramesses II found in the Serapeum of Saqqara
Ramesses_II
4th-century Roman historian and soldier
a continuation of the history of Tacitus. At 22.16.12, he praises the Serapeum of Alexandria in Egypt as the glory of the empire, so his work was presumably
Ammianus_Marcellinus
century CE, following the Christian destruction of pagan temples such as the Serapeum of Alexandria. In 1899, after being initiated into the OOE, Ciro Formisano
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Undiscovered tomb
who visited Alexandria, Python of Catana and Seleucus were sent to a serapeum to ask the oracle whether Alexander's body should be sent to Alexandria
Tomb_of_Alexander_the_Great
Ancient Egyptian limestone stela
pharaoh Shoshenq V of the 22nd Dynasty (c.730 BCE). It was found in the Serapeum of Saqqara by Auguste Mariette and later moved to The Louvre, where it
Stela_of_Pasenhor
Ancient city in Egypt
Machinek, & Colin Clement, "Le Serapeum d'Alexandrie – Résumé"; Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. Das Serapeum in Alexandria. Untersuchungen zur
Rhacotis
Institution of higher learning
theories and established the Lyceum in another gymnasium. The Musaeum, Serapeum and library of Alexandria Egypt was frequented by intellectuals from Africa
Academy
Indoor market building in Ancient Rome
statue of Serapis led to the building being misidentified as the city's Serapeum or Temple of Serapis. Standing columns with bands of boreholes left by
Macellum
Ancient Roman estate
below present street level. It was probably a summer triclinium like the Serapeum of Hadrian's Villa. The main part of the building was a large circular
Gardens_of_Sallust
Fragmentary stele containing a Canaanite inscription
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Tel_Dan_stele
McKenzie, Judith S.; Gibson, Sheila; Reyes, A. T. (2004). "Reconstructing the Serapeum in Alexandria from the Archaeological Evidence". The Journal of Roman Studies
List_of_ancient_Greek_temples
Hebrew-inscribed bulla found in Jerusalem
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Isaiah_bulla
the Apis bulls of Ancient Egypt, worshipped at Memphis and buried in the Serapeum of Saqqara. All the bulls were called Apis, but they were differentiated
List_of_Apis_bulls
Phoenician inscriptions found in Athens, Greece
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Athenian Greek-Phoenician inscriptions
Athenian_Greek-Phoenician_inscriptions
Conversion of society or culture to Christianity
archaeologically confirmed temple-destructions from this period except the Serapeum. In Italy there is one; Britain has the highest percentage with 2 out of
Christianization
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1186 to 1155 BC
under the reign of Ramesses III, 20th dynasty, New Kingdom. Found in the Serapeum of Saqqara, now in the Louvre Museum. Wall relief of Ramses III on migdol
Ramesses_III
Limestone model of a tower with a Punic inscription from Carthage
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Carthage_tower_model
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Kesecek_Köyü_inscription
French archaeologist and Egyptologist (1821–1881)
sphinx from the reputed avenue of sphinxes that led to the ruins of the Serapeum of Saqqara near the step-pyramid, he gathered 30 workmen. In 1851, he made
Auguste_Mariette
Archaeological complex in Tivoli, Italy
Discovered in 2021, this appears to be a smaller model for the well-known Serapeum. The Outer Peristyle was large decorative garden on the eastern side of
Hadrian's_Villa
Aramaic and Phoenician inscriptions
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Assur_ostracon_and_tablets
10th century BCE Paleo-Hebrew inscription
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Tel_Zayit_abecedary
Group of Phoenician and Punic steles
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Phoenician_Adoration_steles
Seven inscriptions in Hebrew found in Israel
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Khirbet_Beit_Lei_graffiti
Egyptian pharaoh
concurrent kings, above all the pharaoh–to–be Tefnakht. According to a Serapeum stela dated to his Year 11, Shoshenq was the son and successor of Pami
Shoshenq_V
Calendar year
Rashidun Caliphate. December 22 – On orders of the Saracen leader, Amar, the Serapeum of Alexandria, containing works that had survived the destruction of the
640
Ancient Roman furniture
Stibadium of Serapeum at Hadrian's Villa
Stibadium
Phoenician funerary inscription
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Byblos_Necropolis_graffito
Last native Egyptian pharaoh
of Nectanebo and Petesis, preserved only in a Greek fragment from the Serapeum of Saqqara, the pharaoh has a prophetic dream of Isis in which the god
Nectanebo_II
7th-century BCE Jerusalem amulets featuring a biblical text
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Ketef_Hinnom_scrolls
Egyptian-Aramaic stele
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Ankh-Hapy_stele
First Missionary War. The Church take over of the Roman Empire, Ch. 4, The Serapeum of Alexandria Archived 31 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine "455 Sack of
History_of_Rome
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Hadrumetum_Punic_inscriptions
Egyptian pharaoh of the 25th dynasty
pitched battle in north Memphis, close to the temple of Isis, between the Serapeum and Abusir. Tantamani was defeated and fled to Upper Egypt. Forty days
Tantamani
Ancient Roman villa in Arcadia, Greece
cryptoporticus linking, from west to east, an octagonal tower, baths, a serapeum and a basilica (or aula) forming a heroon to Antinous. To the east a set
Villa_of_Herodes_Atticus
Roman emperor from 284 to 305
monolithic granite column shaft of the Diocletianic honorific column in the Serapeum of Alexandria called "Pompey's Pillar" is 20.75 metres (68.1 ft) tall.
Diocletian
Christian monastery in Syria
[The Latin Text of His Account of His Journey to the Holy Land in 1175].” Serapeum 14, no. 10 (1858): 145–54. View at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt
Our Lady of Saidnaya Monastery
Our_Lady_of_Saidnaya_Monastery
Ancient Jewish seal
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
King_Ahaz's_seal
Ancient bulla found in Jerusalem
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
King_Hezekiah_bulla
was a hippodrome situated in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, below the Serapeum. It is named after the founder of the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt, Ptolemy
Lageion
of the Small Baths about 35 pedes in diameter, and a semi-dome at the Serapeum-Canopus complex about 56 pedes in diameter. Use of concrete facilitated
2nd-century_Roman_domes
Egyptian pharaoh
are a few stelae that Auguste Mariette recovered while excavating the Serapeum of Saqqara. In a tomb in Tarquinia in Italy was found an inscribed vase
Bakenranef
Aramaic inscriptions
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Sefire_steles
King of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, 284–246 BC
Temple of Horus at Tanis; Temple of Arsinoe at Pithom; Anubeion in the Serapeum at Saqqara; Restoration of the Temple of Min at Akhmin; Temple of Min and
Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus
Marble inscriptions from Algeria
inscriptions Bourgade inscriptions Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gozo stele Serapeum Offering Table Cirta steles Carthage Tariff Son of Baalshillek marble base
Cherchell Neopunic inscriptions
Cherchell_Neopunic_inscriptions
Church in Rome, Italy
noted that they had been "martellati e distrutti" (Lanciani, "L'Iseum et Serapeum del Regione IX", Bolletino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma
Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere
Place in Alexandria, Egypt
most important of which is Pompey's Pillar on the site of the ancient Serapeum Temple hill, which was built during the Roman era around 292 AD to celebrate
Karmoz
SERAPEUM
SERAPEUM
SERAPEUM
SERAPEUM
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Tyrrell.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Beloved God
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malay, Tamil, Telugu
Good Conduct
Boy/Male
Tamil
To whom salutation is given
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a variant spelling of Malden.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English
Wished-for child; rebellion; bitter.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fragrance, Strong
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Fame
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
She was a narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
African, American, Arabic, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Jewish, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Telugu, Traditional
Unlimited; Boundless; Without Limit; Nobody can Destroy; Unstoppable; Upright; Friendly; Faithful; A Great Deal with World; Limitless; Love; Fire; Heat; Lotus that Blooms in Moonlight; A Star; Name of Nakshatra; Lord Chandra (Moon); True; Honest; Endless
SERAPEUM
SERAPEUM
SERAPEUM
SERAPEUM
SERAPEUM