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Any of the separate parts of the calyx of a flower (excluding the bracts), usually green
A sepal (/ˈsɛpəl, ˈsiːpəl/) is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower
Sepal
Submarine-launched cruise missile
reporting name SS-N-3 Shaddock for submarine-launched versions and SS-N-3 Sepal for ship and coastal defence versions, is a Cold War era turbojet-powered
SS-N-3_Shaddock
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
structured in four circular levels around the end of a stalk. These include: sepals, which are modified leaves that support the flower; petals, often designed
Flower
Species of flowering plant
flowering plant in the family Montiaceae, known by the common name short-sepal bitter-root or shortsepal lewisia. It is native to the mountains of the
Lewisia_brachycalyx
Species of orchid
row. The sepals of the flowers are a dark red and the petals are extremely small and resemble a thread. Of the floral parts the dorsal sepal is the biggest
Bulbophyllum_falcatum
Part of most types of flower
an outer whorl of modified leaves called sepals, that collectively form the calyx. When the petals and sepals of a flower are difficult to distinguish
Petal
Plant species in the plantain family
Penstemon calycosus, commonly called long-sepal beardtongue, is a species of plant in the plantain family (Plantaginaceae). It is native to eastern North
Penstemon_calycosus
One of the outer parts of a flower
The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated
Tepal
Study of flower structures
from the outside in, are composed first of sterile parts, commonly called sepals (if their main function is protective) and petals (if their main function
Floral_morphology
Species of plant
Camellia yangii, commonly known as three‑sepal tea (Chinese: 三萼茶), is a plant species in the tea group (Camellia sect. Thea) of the family Theaceae. It
Camellia_yangii
Species of orchid
yellow flowers with dark markings on the dorsal sepal and labellum. It has relatively long, thin lateral sepals and the central lobe of the labellum is wedge-shaped
Diuris_platichila
Species of flowering plant
Iliamna longisepala, known by the common name long sepal globemallow, is a perennial plant species in the Malvaceae family. Long haired perennial plant
Iliamna_longisepala
Text format for tabular data using a tab between fields
arrow (→) is used for demonstration here to denote a tab character. Sepal length→Sepal width→Petal length→Petal width→Species 5.1→3.5→1.4→0.2→I. setosa 4
Tab-separated_values
Species of flowering plant
Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Rocky Mountain chickweed, blunt-sepaled starwort, and obtuse starwort. It is the sole species in genus Engellaria
Engellaria
Species of orchid
relatively large whitish flower with a pointed dorsal sepal. The flower colour and pointed dorsal sepal are unique in New Zealand Pterostylis. Pterostylis
Pterostylis_micromega
to an organ of another kind, usually to a part of another whorl, e.g. a sepal connected to a petal. Contrast adnate. adnate Grown from or closely fused
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Modified or specialized leaf
also look different from the parts of the flower, such as the petals or sepals. A plant having bracts is referred to as bracteate or bracteolate, while
Bract
Species of flowering plant
grey-blue, 3–5 millimetres (1⁄8–13⁄64 in) across, saucer shaped in profile, the sepal tube with hooked hairs. The mature fruits are dark brown, shiny nutlets
Myosotis_arvensis
Positional arrangement of the parts of a flower within a flower bud before it has opened
important taxonomic diagnostic; for example Malvaceae flower buds have valvate sepals, with the exception of the genera Fremontodendron and Chiranthodendron,
Aestivation_(botany)
Species of flowering plant
found primarily in rich deciduous forests. Its name refers to the reflexed sepals of the plant's flower, an important distinguishing character. Asarum reflexum
Asarum_reflexum
Species of orchid
silvery white lower side and a reddish purple flower with a curved dorsal sepal. Corybas abellianus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with a
Corybas_abellianus
Outer shell or coating of a seed
refer to other waste parts of fruits and vegetables, notably the cap or sepal of a strawberry. Grains such as wheat and barley have husks. The grains
Husk
Species of orchid
and a single pale green and maroon flower with long, threadlike lateral sepals and petals. Corybas hatchii is a terrestrial, perennial, tuberous herb with
Corybas_hatchii
Species of orchid
60–180 mm (2–7 in) high. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is slightly shorter than the petals
Pterostylis_anatona
Species of orchid
white flower with prominent dark green stripes and a brown-tipped dorsal sepal with a thread-like tip. Mainland striped greenhoods were formerly described
Pterostylis_striata
Drink made from hibiscus flowers
(served cold), is an infusion made from the crimson or deep magenta-colored sepals or calyces of the roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa). It is consumed both
Hibiscus_tea
Formal schematic description of floral anatomy
type. In Blüthendiagramme the tepals are usually white with black stroke, sepals are hatched and petals are black. Ronse De Craene implies that it may be
Floral_diagram
Species of flowering plant
1–2 spines and are up to 7 mm wide. Upper sepals measure 40–51 mm long and 9–12 mm wide, while lower sepals are 26–35 mm long. The corolla upper part
Acanthus_guineensis
Species of orchid
dorsal sepal is broadly egg-shaped, 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long and hood-like. The lateral sepals are much shorter and narrower than the dorsal sepal and curve
Microtis_oligantha
Species of flowering plant
with flowers hanging below the subtending leaves. Sepal trichomes are relatively long, and sepal base coloration ranges from dark purple to faded lilac
Clematis_ouachitensis
Species of orchid
white or cream-coloured flower with red markings and black tips on the sepals and petals. Caladenia anthracina is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous
Caladenia_anthracina
Species of flowering plant
This species is endemic to Bolivia. It has clear yellow petals and equal sepals. BSI Journal Krömer, Thorsten; Kessler, Michael; Holst, Bruce K.; Luther
Billbergia_cardenasii
Species of orchid
large leaf and by its up to five large, white flowers which have drooping sepals and petals with long, thickish brown "tails". Caladenia longicauda is a
Caladenia_longicauda
Species of plant
long, by about 3 in broad. Flowers appear singly at the end of branches. Sepal cup is bell-shaped, segments or teeth very irregular. Flowers have salver-form
Gardenia_latifolia
Genus of flowering plants
funnel-shaped nectar spur at the back, formed by modification of one of the five sepals. Tropaeolum is a genus of dicotyledonous annual or perennial plants, often
Tropaeolum
Species of orchid
The sepals and petals are 12–17 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and differ in colour. The dorsal sepal is wider than the other sepals and
Thelymitra_pulcherrima
Species of orchid
dark green stripes. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal curves forward with a narrow point
Pterostylis_alata
Species of orchid
smaller than that of the species. Its lateral sepals are yellowish-green with white margins. Its dorsal sepal and petals are white with purple spots at the
Waling-waling
Genus of trees
in heads in leaf axils with 5 sepals and usually 5 white petals, each with 15 to 30 stamens arranged opposite the sepals, and the fruit a woody capsule
Agonis
Genus of plants
and 22 species in the genus. The inflorescence consists of large colorful sepal-like bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers, gaining popularity
Bougainvillea
Soviet Navy warship class
Soviet Navy. Their main role was anti-surface warfare using the SS-N-3b 'Sepal' missile. The design proved to be top-heavy and was soon succeeded by the
Kynda-class_cruiser
Species of orchid
heart-shaped leaf and a cherry red to dark maroon flower with its curved dorsal sepal obscuring its labellum which has an upturned tip. Corybas cerasinus is a
Corybas_cerasinus
Species of plant
of the shrub are 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter and have a single, modified sepal. The caterpillars of the Commander (Limenitis procris), a brush-footed butterfly
Mussaenda_erythrophylla
Species of plant
holds the stamens. The aestivation found in calotropis is valvate i.e. sepals or petals in a whorl just touch one another at the margin, without overlapping
Calotropis_gigantea
Species of orchid
of the leaf. The long dorsal sepal is erect and ends in a somewhat thicker club-shaped tip. They have fused lateral sepals (synsepals) with a length of
Restrepia_falkenbergii
Species of flowering plant
Christmas bush, is a tall shrub or small tree popular in cultivation due to its sepals that turn bright red-pink at around Christmas time. The specific name gummiferum
Ceratopetalum_gummiferum
Part of a flower
"tribrachiate". These are strips of tissue emerging from the perianth tube above the sepal. The stigma is a ridge or edge on the lower surface of the branch, near
Style_(botany)
Species of orchid
The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped to narrow egg-shaped, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long. The lateral sepals are a similar size to the dorsal sepal and are usually
Prasophyllum_beatrix
morphology of other parts of plants, e.g. bracts, bracteoles, stipules, sepals, petals, carpels or scales. Some of these terms are also used for similar-looking
Glossary_of_leaf_morphology
Species of orchid
around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is blunt and curved downwards with the
Pterostylis_cycnocephala
Heraldric symbol of the House of York and Yorkshire
rotated with a sepal at the top. Traditionally the rose is displayed with a petal at the top in the North Riding and West Riding but with a sepal at the top
White_Rose_of_York
Species of orchid from India
sepals 10-veined, petals 3-veined and operculum papillose at the head region. B. stocksii has uniformly ochre yellow flowers without any spot, sepals
Bulbophyllum_bonaccordense
Species of orchid
dark green markings. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal has a thread-like tip 3–4 mm (0
Pterostylis_daintreeana
Species of flowering plant
(0.059–0.118 in) long. The five sepals are joined at the base, the sepal lobes elliptic to egg-shaped, the outer sepal lobes 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in)
Hibbertia_depressa
Species of orchid
spike 250–320 mm (9.8–13 in) high. The sepals have red, club-like glandular tips 3–9 mm (0.1–0.4 in). The dorsal sepal is erect, 30–50 mm (1–2 in) long and
Caladenia_xanthochila
Genus of angiosperms
enclosed in a bract rather than in sepals; the perianth parts are undifferentiated and called tepals rather than distinct sepals and petals. Magnolia shares
Magnolia
Species of orchid
leaf and a small sparkling white or pinkish flower with an inflated dorsal sepal obscuring its hairy labellum. Corybas barbarae is a terrestrial, perennial
Corybas_barbarae
Species of orchid
in length. Its flowers are 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) long and bell shaped. The sepals, petals, and lip are yellow-green to pinkish brown, with brown veins and
Maxillaria_egertoniana
Genus of perennial flowering plants
summertime for their bright colorful flowers, which have petals but no sepals. With 2,000+ species, Begonia is one of the largest genera of flowering
Begonia
Species of orchid
and sickle-shaped. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column but the dorsal sepal is longer than the petals and
Pterostylis_lustra
Species of flowering plant
4–5 mm in diameter, with five white petals the same length as the green sepals; they are produced singly on erect stems 2–4 cm long. The seeds are smooth
Sagina_subulata
Species of orchid
(2–4 in) high. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 10–12 mm (0.4–0
Chiloglottis_cornuta
Species of flowering plant
enclosed by six yellow sepals. At the base of the flower are three greenish-yellow bracts, less than half as long as the sepals. The spherical berries
Berberis_aquifolium
Statistics dataset
features were measured from each sample: the length and the width of the sepals and petals, in centimeters. Based on the combination of these four features
Iris_flower_data_set
Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family
pale purple, with 5 to 25 sepals. The actual petals are located at the base of the stamens and are minute and clawed. The sepals are the only colored part
Nigella_damascena
Species of shrub
are up to 5mm long and very dark red, often appearing black, subtended by sepals which are 2mm long. The fruits contain between 2 and 6 seeds. "Pittosporum
Pittosporum_divaricatum
Species of flowering plant
in umbels on long smooth stalks. Sepals are elongated with leafy tips, while petals are red, smaller than the sepals, and obovate in shape. The styles
Rosa_banksiopsis
Species of orchid
dorsal sepal is erect, 55–65 mm (2–3 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide at the base. The lateral sepals are a similar size to the dorsal sepal but are
Caladenia_dundasiae
Species of orchid
(6–10 in) high. The dorsal sepal is erect, 50–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide at the base. The lateral sepals and petals are a similar
Caladenia_filifera
Species of flowering plants
It is distinguished from other similar Gentians in the Pyrenees by the sepals which have incurved tips. "Gentiana occidentalis Jakow". Kew Gardens. Retrieved
Gentiana_occidentalis
Species of orchid
dorsal sepal and petals form a hood or "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a narrow tip 4–6 mm (0.2–0.2 in) long. The lateral sepals are
Pterostylis_recurva
Parts of plant enabling sexual reproduction
the figure provides an example of the common structures. A calyx of outer sepals and a corolla of inner petals form the perianth, the non-sexual part of
Plant_reproductive_morphology
Species of orchid
reddish-brown stripes. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal curves forward with sharp point
Pterostylis_dolichochila
Species of flowering plant
low-lying shrub with pinnate leaves, cream-coloured to pale pink sepals and pink petals, the sepals longer and wider than the petals. Boronia interrex is an erect
Boronia_interrex
Section of flowering plants
individual flower stalks are slender and bear medium-sized flowers. The lateral sepals are large and often elongated in front and occasionally connate at the apex
Bulbophyllum_sect._Ephippium
Genus of flowering plants
trifoliate leaves arranged in opposite pairs and have flowers with four to ten sepals and four to ten white or pink petals. Plants in the genus Bauera are erect
Bauera
Species of shrub
base. The sepals are blunt, 1.6–2 mm (0.063–0.079 in) long and the petal are joined at the base, forming a tube slightly longer than the sepals with lobes
Lissanthe_pluriloculata
Species of carnivorous plant
are complete and bisexual, and are arranged in corymb-like racemes. The sepals and petals are connate while the pistil is adnate. The ovary of the flower
Plumbago_auriculata
Subfamily of flowering plants in the heather family
flowers are pendulous or erect, and monosymmetric, with an abaxial median sepal. The carpels are free and the anthers lack appendages. The capsule is septicidal
Ericoideae
Species of plant
and umbels of purple flowers with elliptic, fringed petals, lance-shaped sepals and six stamens. Thysanotus banksii is a clumping perennial herb with a
Thysanotus_banksii
Species of flowering plant
(8 in) tall. The outer surface of the sepals and petals is covered with short glandular hairs. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped and forms a hood over
Adenochilus_gracilis
Fruit with apple-like features
endocarp may be called a polypyrenous drupe. The shriveled remains of the sepals, style and stamens can sometimes be seen at the end of a pome opposite the
Pome
Species of orchid
2–0.3 in) long with the dorsal sepal and petals joined to form a hood called the "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal is gently curved but suddenly
Pterostylis_spissa
Species of flowering plant
occur in clusters of one to three and are 2.5–4.5 cm long and wide. The sepals taper to long, recurved tips and measure 12–24 mm long. The species shares
Ipomoea_hederacea
Genus of flowering plants
yellow to white. True petals and nectaries are missing but the five or more sepals are distinctly colored. As usual in the buttercup family there is a circle
Caltha
Species of flowering plant
5 leaflets. The flowers have dark purple petals with notched tips. The sepals, stems, petioles, and parts of the leaf blades are covered in sparse, soft
Potentilla_lozanii
Species of orchid
wide with the petals shorter than the sepals. The sepals and petals taper to thin, thread-like tips. The sepals have dark reddish, club-like, glandular
Caladenia_peisleyi
Species of orchid
twice as long as the ovate concave sepals. Lip is narrowly fiddle-shaped, convex, with base broad, 2-sepals. Sepals are 1.2-1.6 cm long, yellowish-green
Luisia_tenuifolia
Species of plant
conspecific. However, they are different in many morphological aspects such as sepal persistence, silique shape, and habit. Most importantly, they do not hybridize
Eruca_vesicaria
Species of orchid
green, brown and white. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal has a thread-like tip 6–12 mm (0
Pterostylis_longipetala
Species of orchid
to Tasmania. The small flowers have a hooded appearance as the uppermost sepal hides most of the rest of the flower. It is the type species of the genus
Corybas_aconitiflorus
Species of aquatic plant
surface is plain green. The deep blue flowers have acuminate sepals and petals. The sepals are 4 cm long, and 1.3 cm wide. It was first described by Henry
Nymphaea nouchali var. ovalifolia
Nymphaea_nouchali_var._ovalifolia
Species of plant
woolly, apical raceme. The dorsal sepal bends backward, nearly parallel to the ovary, unlike the spreading lateral sepals. The petals are linear to narrowly
Epidendrum_microphyllum
Species of orchid
dorsal sepal is 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) and the lateral sepals are pressed against the galea. There is a broad, flat sinus between the lateral sepals which
Pterostylis_concinna
Genus of flowering plants
alternately, panicles of bisexual flowers usually with five, sometimes four, sepals, petals and stamens and fruit containing shiny black seeds. Plants in the
Geijera
Species of shrub
branchlets, each flower on a hairy pedicel about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with grey, woolly, star-shaped hairs on the
Pomaderris_forrestiana
Species of flowering plant
the flowers and fruit are never buried in corky bark. The flowers have 4 sepals which are densely hairy on their outer surface. There are 4 petals and the
Calothamnus_robustus
Species of flowering plant
long and arranged singly on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The sepals are 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long and joined at the base. The standard
Daviesia_acicularis
Species of orchid
often showing purple nerves on the sepals and brownish blushes around the margins of the green lip. The 1–3 cm long sepals are lanceolate, the dorsal oblong
Epidendrum_coriifolium
Genus of flowering plants
to only the stamen, and the females to the pistil. These flowers have no sepals, petals, or other parts that are typical of flowers in other kinds of plants
Euphorbia
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