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Non-associative learning process
neural mechanisms. Research on sensitization includes a range of phenomena including drug sensitization and cross-sensitization, where a response is enhanced
Sensitization
Topics referred to by the same term
processes Sensitization (disambiguation) Sensitivity (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Sensitizer. If an
Sensitizer
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up sensitization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sensitization is an example of non-associative learning. Sensitization may also refer to: Sensitization
Sensitization (disambiguation)
Sensitization_(disambiguation)
Induction of a response in immune system
term sensitization is used for the following concepts: Immunization by inducing an adaptive response in the immune system. In this sense, sensitization is
Sensitization_(immunology)
Awareness raising on gender sensitivity
various sensitization campaigns, training center's, workshops, programs, etc. In the domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, sensitization is seen as
Gender_sensitization
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
bidirectional reward cross-sensitization effect that is mediated through ΔFosB. In contrast to ΔFosB's reward-sensitizing effect, CREB transcriptional
Addiction
A calcium sensitizer is a drug which sensitizes the heart to intracellular calcium thereby increasing cardiac contractility. Examples include levosimendan
Calcium_sensitizer
Psychological concept
serve to protect and enhance perception. In the case of hedonics, the sensitization or desensitization to circumstances or environment can redirect motivation
Hedonic_treadmill
Medical treatment for environmental allergies
Allergen immunotherapy, also known as desensitization or hypo-sensitization, is a medical treatment for environmental allergies (such as insect bites)
Allergen_immunotherapy
Symptom
pain" and "central sensitization" are sometimes used interchangeably. However, more recent articles argue that central sensitization is one of the significant
Nociplastic_pain
Pharmacological phenomenon
Reverse tolerance or drug sensitization is a pharmacological phenomenon describing subjects' increased reaction (positive or negative) to a drug following
Reverse_tolerance
When crystallite boundaries are more corrosive than their interiors
chromium-depleted zones adjacent to the grain boundaries (this process is called sensitization). Around 12% chromium is minimally required to ensure passivation, a
Intergranular_corrosion
Immune system response to a substance that most people tolerate well
Disruption of these regulatory pathways may contribute to allergic sensitization and the development of food allergy. Impairment of the intestinal epithelial
Allergy
Terpene hydrocarbon
Gustavo; García Bravo, Begoña; Silvestre, Juan F.; et al. (2017). "Contact sensitization to limonene and linalool hydroperoxides in Spain: A GEIDAC prospective
Limonene
Type of thin-film solar cell
technology grand prize for dye-sensitized solar cells, Technology Academy Finland, 14 June 2010. Tributsch, H (2004). "Dye sensitization solar cells: A critical
Dye-sensitized_solar_cell
Feeling of pain from stimuli which do not normally elicit pain
evidence that the so-called sensitization of the central nervous system contributes to the emergence of allodynia. Sensitization refers to the increased response
Allodynia
Human blood group system involving 49 blood antigens
is called Rh D Hemolytic disease of the newborn or Rh disease. Here, sensitization to Rh D antigens (usually by feto-maternal transfusion during pregnancy)
Rh_blood_group_system
Predisposition towards allergy
genetically mediated predisposition to an excessive IgE reaction. Atopic sensitization is considered in the case of a person having IgE positivity or a prick
Atopy
or without identifiable external triggers, reflecting a progressive sensitization process. The term kindling originates from experimental models of epilepsy
Kindling hypothesis of depression
Kindling_hypothesis_of_depression
Nasal inflammation due to allergens in the air
basophils, eosinophils and fibroblasts to the area. The person is now sensitized, and upon re-exposure to the allergen, mast cells with allergen specific
Allergic_rhinitis
Chemically-induced skin irritation following exposure to light
Phototoxicity is a chemically induced skin irritation, requiring light, that does not involve the immune system. It is a type of photosensitivity. The
Phototoxicity
Drugs that lower blood glucose levels to treat diabetes
medications have four main mechanisms of action:[citation needed] Insulin sensitization: Increased sensitivity of insulin receptors on cells leading to decreased
Diabetes_medication
Inflammation of the skin due to contact with an allergen
an ingredient in hair dyes, which, once sensitized to, becomes lifelong. One can develop active sensitization to products, including but not limited to
Allergic_contact_dermatitis
Uncomfortable skin sensation
substance P directly causes acute sensitization. Instead, substance P may contribute to itch by increasing neuronal sensitization and may affect release of mast
Itch
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
particular, ΔFosB promotes self-administration, reward sensitization, and reward cross-sensitization effects among specific addictive drugs and behaviors
Reward_system
Medical condition
damaged skin, so it can cause sensitization even at fairly low exposure levels. Wearing metal jewellery can also cause sensitization. Exposed metal on cellphones
Metal_allergy
Chemical compound
Hydroxyethylmethacrylate (also known as glycol methacrylate) is the organic compound with the chemical formula H2C=C(CH3)CO2CH2CH2OH. It is a colorless
(Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate
Approach to mental health treatment
465–485. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(91)90119-F. Rea, J. (2003). "Covert Sensitization" (PDF). The Behavior Analyst Today. 4 (2): 192–204. doi:10.1037/h0100119
Covert_conditioning
Acquired allergy resulting from tick bites
be contributing to the prevalence of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose sensitization and mammalian meat allergy?". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology:
Alpha-gal_syndrome
Medical condition
Painful bruising syndrome, also known as autoerythrocyte sensitization, Gardner–Diamond syndrome, and psychogenic purpura, is an idiopathic trauma-induced
Painful_bruising_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in humans
L-menthol application as a model for TRPM8-sensitization. The primary consensus finding is that TRPM8 sensitization increases the sensation of cold pain, also
TRPM8
Medical condition
Dermatophytids are fungus-free disseminated skin lesions resulting from induced sensitization in patients with ringworm infections. Candidid Skin lesion Holvey DN
Dermatophytid
Reduced reaction to a drug following repeated use
not on the drug itself. Behavioral sensitization describes the opposite phenomenon. Addiction Cross-sensitization Cross-tolerance Desensitization Drug
Drug_tolerance
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune blood condition
hemorrhages with the potential for immune sensitization. The amount of fetal blood needed to cause maternal sensitization depends on the individual's immune
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn
Biopsychologist and neuroscientist
of sensitization. Animals tested in a novel drug context often failed to express behavioral sensitization, termed context-specific sensitization. Simultaneously
Terry_Earl_Robinson
One of three classes of nerve fiber in the nervous system
these pathologically sensitized C fibers. The glutamate interacts with the postsynaptic NMDA receptors, which aids the sensitization of the dorsal horn
Group_C_nerve_fiber
Invisible image produced by the exposure of a photosensitive material to light
recombination. Reduction sensitization is one possible implementation of this concept. The recent 2-electron sensitization technique is built on this
Latent_image
Medical condition
not result in a reduction in chronic beryllium disease or beryllium sensitization. Granuloma formation is seen in other diseases such as tuberculosis
Berylliosis
Medical condition caused by drug addiction
cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake) drug sensitization or reverse tolerance – the escalating effect of a drug resulting from
Drug_withdrawal
Societal aspect of gender
sensitivity is enacted through a process known as gender sensitization. Gender sensitization promotes equality for men and women by allowing men and women
Gender_sensitivity
Chemical compound
class of reagent. In vivo dermal sensitization studies according to OECD 429 confirmed HCTU is a strong skin sensitizer, showing a response at 0.50 wt%
HCTU
Spectrum of disorders
but the condition can also be caused by peripheral or centralized sensitization. The condition shares some characteristics with somatic neuropathic
Ocular_neuropathic_pain
Standard set of hazard warning images
4 Skin irritation, categories 2, 3 Eye irritation, category 2A Skin sensitization, category 1 Specific target organ toxicity following single exposure
GHS_hazard_pictograms
Involuntary defensive reflex
cellular basis of behavior including: habituation, dishabituation, and sensitization, because of the simplicity and relatively large size of the underlying
Aplysia gill and siphon withdrawal reflex
Aplysia_gill_and_siphon_withdrawal_reflex
Chemical compound
Clinical trials: †Phase III §Never to phase III Non-insulins Insulin sensitizers Biguanides Buformin‡ Metformin# Phenformin‡ TZDs ("-glitazones") and
Retatrutide
Smoking several cigarettes or cigars in succession
alcohol potentiates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, leading to re-sensitization, hence inducing a craving. The extent to which chain smoking is driven
Chain_smoking
Energy transfer mechanism with excited molecules
annihilation two types of molecules are often combined: a sensitizer and an emitter (annihilator). The sensitizer absorbs the low energy photon and populates its
Triplet-triplet_annihilation
Antiseptic solution
people with dermatitis herpetiformis[why?] (Duhring's disease). The sensitization rate to the product is 0.7%. The iodine in PVP-I reacts with hydrogen
Povidone-iodine
property apparently unique (among primary afferents) to nociceptors—sensitization by noxious stimulation. Either pinching or pinning the siphon decreased
Pain_in_invertebrates
Most common stainless steel
is restricted to a maximum of 0.035%, which prevents sensitization during welding. Sensitization is the formation of chromium carbides along grain boundaries
SAE_304_stainless_steel
Brian C. O'Regan is an American chemist known for the co-invention of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC, DSC, SSC). He became a Research Lecturer at Imperial
Brian_O'Regan_(chemist)
Region of the basal forebrain
et al., 2009), and sexual experience causes sensitized drug-related behaviors, including cross-sensitization to amphetamine (Amph)-induced locomotor activity
Nucleus_accumbens
Production of an image on photosensitive paper
process of producing a final image on paper for viewing, using chemically sensitized paper. The paper is exposed to a photographic negative, a positive transparency
Photographic_printing
Chemical compound
Symptoms of excessive exposure are eye and skin irritation, and possibly sensitization. It is highly toxic to amphibians, fish, and zooplankton, as well as
Propargite
Consequence affecting an organism's future behavior
reinforcing ... A fundamental piece of Robinson and Berridge's incentive-sensitization theory of addiction posits that the incentive value or attractive nature
Reinforcement
Chemical compound with uses in industry and acne treatment
using a human maximization test, 76% of subjects acquired a contact sensitization to benzoyl peroxide. Formulations of 5% and 10% were used. The US National
Benzoyl_peroxide
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
Quantum dot display Quantum dot solar cell Photoelectrochemical cell Dye-sensitized solar cell Plasmonic solar cell Quantum dot laser Quadrac Interband cascade
OLED
Medical condition
support for central sensitization occurring in CTTH. The alterations in physiology that leads to the overall process of central sensitization, involves changes
Tension_headache
Skin condition
of allergic dermatitis in which the allergen is activated by light to sensitize the allergic response, and to cause a rash or other systemic effects on
Photodermatitis
Cognitive process
a craving) – sometimes at pathologically high levels due to reward sensitization – which can transfer to the primary reinforcer (e.g., the use of an
Motivational_salience
Benzodiazepine medication
antiemetics (i.e., nausea and vomiting caused or worsened by psychological sensitization to the thought of being sick). A transdermal product known as ABH gel
Lorazepam
Process of developing strong feelings of attachment and love
stronger than could be produced naturally. In the theory of "incentive sensitization" developed by Kent Berridge & Terry Robinson, repeated drug use renders
Falling_in_love
First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981
resource centers to campaigns to socialize men for broader roles and sensitize professionals to caregivers' needs." Twenty years after its publication
Rosalynn_Carter
Process of acquiring new knowledge
protozoan Stentor coeruleus. Habituation is conceptually opposite to sensitization. Sensitization is an example of non-associative learning in which the progressive
Learning
sonodynamic therapy; they are produced when ultrasound is coupled with a sensitizing drug and molecular oxygen. Without ultrasound, the drug is not toxic
Sonodynamic_therapy
Chemical compound
facilitates work-up. In vivo dermal sensitization studies according to OECD 429 confirmed DIC is a strong skin sensitizer, showing a response at 0.20 wt%
N,N'-Diisopropylcarbodiimide
In clinical terms, a potentiator is a reagent that enhances sensitization of an antigen. Potentiators are used in the clinical laboratory for performing
Potentiator
Chemical compound
Azemiglitazone (MSDC-0602) is a novel insulin sensitizer designed to retain the effect of thiazolidinediones on mitochondrial pyruvate carriers with limited
Azemiglitazone
American actress and director (born 1974)
It was tough, the toughest thing I've ever done, but Vincent was very sensitized to my needs, very gentle. It was one take. It was funny and awkward—we
Chloë_Sevigny
Harmful repetitive gambling
as problem gambling and substance use disorder are closely linked; sensitization theory indicates that these disorders are marked by a compulsive drive
Problem_gambling
Material property in which absorbing EM radiation increases electrical conductivity
detectors, nanophotonic systems and low-dimensional photo-sensors devices. Sensitization is an important engineering procedure to amplify the response of photoconductive
Photoconductivity
Vegetable dye
cause these injuries. Black henna made with PPD can cause lifelong sensitization to coal tar derivatives while black henna made with gasoline, kerosene
Henna
Chemical compound
faster adaptation to repeated social isolation in rodents. A cross-sensitization between MDPV and cocaine has been evidenced. Furthermore, both psychostimulants
Methylenedioxypyrovalerone
American academic
called the Incentive Sensitization Theory of Addiction. According to this theory, drug addiction develops from a sensitization of the mesolimbic dopamine
Kent_C._Berridge
Skin discoloration due to underlying bleeding
the medical literature, some claimed to be due to "autoerythrocyte sensitization". Other studies suggest the local (cutaneous) activity of tissue plasminogen
Purpura
Chemical compound
amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization in mice, DNQX demonstrates the capacity to block both the onset and the manifestation of this sensitization. Rather than impacting
DNQX
Abnormally increased sensitivity to pain
(December 2004). "Chronic oral Gabapentin reduces elements of central sensitization in human experimental Hyperalgesia". Anesthesiology. 101 (6): 1400–08
Hyperalgesia
Photographic printing process
black, from which the name derives) is bathed in a potassium dichromate sensitizing solution, dried, then exposed to strong ultraviolet light through a photographic
Carbon_print
Medical condition
rates of sensitization among Danish children 0 to 18 years of age from 24.8% to 9.2% between 1985 and 1998, with similar reductions in sensitization throughout
Nickel_allergy
American psychologist
Barlow and Kelly Brownell in 1977 and 1983 about the practice of covert sensitization in homosexual and transgender individuals with the intent of changing
Steven_C._Hayes
sensitive to radiation therapy. It is sometimes also known as a radiation sensitizer or radio-enhancer. Conventional chemotherapeutics are currently being
Radiosensitizer
Classification of blood types
are usually IgM antibodies, produced in the first years of life by sensitization to environmental substances such as food, bacteria, and viruses. The
ABO_blood_group_system
Classification based on antibodies and antigens on RBC surfaces
produced by sensitization against environmental substances. However, D-negative individuals can produce IgG anti-D antibodies following a sensitizing event:
Blood_type
Chemical compound
mucous membrane, eyes, respiratory tract, skin, etc. It may cause skin sensitization after prolonged contact. It is also known to be carcinogenic (cancer-causing)
Ammonium_chromate
Molecule which triggers an immune response when attached to a carrier
cells and dendritic cells. It consists of two phases: sensitization and elicitation. The sensitization phase where the hapten is applied to the skin for the
Hapten
Chemical substance that alters brain function
potentially lead to dependence or long-term neural adaptations such as sensitization or tolerance. Addiction and dependence involve psychological and physical
Psychoactive_drug
Jargon and esoteric terms used in BDSM
friction with a rough surface against the receptive partner. May be used to sensitize an area of skin. Adult baby/diaper lover (ABDL): A form of ageplay; adult
Glossary_of_BDSM
Proposed compulsive sexual disorder
et al., 2009), and sexual experience causes sensitized drug-related behaviors, including cross-sensitization to amphetamine (Amph)-induced locomotor activity
Sexual_addiction
Medical condition
dopamine levels can be caused by low levels of dopaminergic transporters, sensitization of postsynaptic dopaminergic receptors, and dopamine transporters dysfunction
Bell's_mania
Chemical compound
larynx), bronchial asthma, and sensitization dermatitis. Sensitization is a lifelong issue, which may lead to active sensitization to products, including but
P-Phenylenediamine
Personality trait of highly sensitive persons
including temperament and behavior psychology, brain function and neuronal sensitization, and genetics. For example, genetic studies provide evidence that higher
Sensory processing sensitivity
Sensory_processing_sensitivity
German photochemist and university lecturer (1834–1898)
1898) was a German photochemist and photographer who discovered dye sensitization, which is of great importance to photography. After finishing school
Hermann_Wilhelm_Vogel
Locally acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
as having powerful reinforcing effects in animals and showing cross-sensitization with drugs of misuse such as heroin and cocaine. It is hypothesized
Benzydamine
Medical condition
Dust mite allergy, also known as house dust allergy, is a sensitization and allergic reaction to the droppings of house dust mites. The allergy is common
Dust_mite_allergy
Sensory neuron that detects pain
extracellular space, such as toxic and inflammatory molecules. Peripheral sensitization represents a form of functional plasticity of the nociceptor. The nociceptor
Nociceptor
Australian general practitioner and health writer
Illness. They are sensitization, bewilderment and fear. She explained that so much nervous illness is no more than severe sensitization kept alive by bewilderment
Claire_Weekes
Small photovoltaic system connected directly to a building's electrical circuit
solar cell Plasmonic solar cell Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics Dye-sensitized solar cell Cadmium telluride photovoltaics Copper indium gallium selenide
Balcony_solar_power
Layer in photographic film
customarily used in a photographic context. Gelatin or gum arabic layers sensitized with dichromate used in the dichromated colloid processes carbon and gum
Photographic_emulsion
Security item for libraries
binding for a hardcover book. When the magnetic strip in the tape is sensitized, an alarm will sound when the item passes through a special gate, typically
Tattle-Tape
Excessive fat buildup in the liver with other metabolic disease
Adipose tissue dysfunction also decreases secretion of the insulin-sensitizing adipokine adiponectin in people with MASLD. Adiponectin has several properties
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
Metabolic_dysfunction–associated_steatotic_liver_disease
SENSITIZATION
SENSITIZATION
SENSITIZATION
SENSITIZATION
Male
Polish
Polish form of Roman Latin Gallus, GAWEÅ means "rooster."
Female
French
French form of Latin Virginia, VIRGINIE means "maiden, virgin."
Male
Egyptian
, the name of a palace chief.
Boy/Male
Russian
Farmer.
Boy/Male
Irish
Wise one.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Light
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Greek, Hebrew, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
Virgin; Beauty; Fire; Noble
Girl/Female
Indian
Delicate, Feminine
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Companion of the Prophet
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew
Nature
SENSITIZATION
SENSITIZATION
SENSITIZATION
SENSITIZATION
SENSITIZATION