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See searches and references containing SELKUP LANGUAGES!SELKUP LANGUAGES
Samoyedic language of Siberia
Selkup is the group of languages of the Selkups, belonging to the Samoyedic group of the Uralic language family. It is spoken by some 600 people (2022
Selkup_languages
Samoyedic ethnic group of northern Siberia
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug). Their original language belongs to the Samoyedic branch of the Uralic family. The Selkups are included in the list of so-called
Selkup_people
Uralic languages of northern Russia
that can be found in Samoyedic languages are gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Of the Samoyedic languages, only Selkup has verbal aspect. Sonorant-obstruent
Samoyedic_languages
Samoyedic language
a dialect of a greater Selkup language by most Russian sources, but an individual language by others. The Endangered Languages Project states that the
Southern_Selkup
Language family of Northern Eurasia
languages, the languages do not exhibit Germanic umlaut, a different type of vowel assimilation.) Large vowel inventories. For example, some Selkup varieties
Uralic_languages
Variety of Selkup language
considered to be an individual language. The Endangered Languages Project states that the differences between the Selkup dialects are "comparable to those
Northern_Selkup
Historical name for several indigenous peoples of Siberia, Russia
Indigenous peoples and languages in Siberia, Russia. Both the Khanty people and the Ket people were formerly called Ostyaks, whereas the Selkup people were referred
Ostyak
Topics referred to by the same term
Selkup may refer to: Selkup people, a people living between the Ob and Yenisei rivers in Siberia, Russia Selkup language, their language This disambiguation
Selkup
the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Selkup in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Veps in Karelia The Yukaghir languages in Sakha As a result of mass migration
Languages_of_Russia
(2,746) Dolgan (1,054) Selkup (1,023) Yupik languages Naukan (Naukanski) Sirenik Central Siberian Yupik (Yuit) Yukaghir languages Northern Yukaghir Southern
List_of_languages_of_Russia
God of the sky, weather, harvest and thunder in Finnish mythology
äikene 'thunder'. Thunder is also connected to a "grandfather" in Selkup, languages with a distant relation to Finnish, where thunder can be called iĺč́a
Ukko
Group of Western Siberian languages
between Khanty and Selkup, but also Forest Nenets. The relationship to Hungarian is looser: in their current state, the Ob-Ugric languages are radically different
Ob-Ugric_languages
Imprisoned indigenous rights and climate activist
Kolpashevo) is an imprisoned indigenous rights and climate activist. She is of Selkup ethnicity and co-chair of the International Indigenous Peoples' Forum on
Daria_Egereva
Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts
is the basis of alphabets used in various languages, past and present, Slavic origin, and non-Slavic languages influenced by Russian. As of 2011, around
Cyrillic_alphabets
Language policy in the Soviet Union
The languages of the Soviet Union consist of hundreds of different languages and dialects from several different language groups. In 1922, it was decreed
Languages_of_the_Soviet_Union
Latin letter A with overring
[citation needed] Æ Ä Á A with ring above (Cyrillic), a letter used in the Selkup language Ø Ö Combining character (A and combining ring above (U+030A), Å å,
Å
Cyrillic letter
the Aleut (Bering dialect), Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Ulch and Selkup languages. Головко, Е. В. (1994). Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский
Yery_with_macron
Cyrillic letter
script, used in the writing of the Middle Ket dialect of the Selkup language. In Middle Ket Selkup, el with acute represents a palatalized version of [l],
El_with_acute
Language family of central Siberia
linguistics. In addition to the Yeniseian languages it also includes the Uralic languages of Khanty and Selkup. The term "Yenisei-Ostyak" typically refers
Yeniseian_languages
Cyrillic letter
dialect), Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, and Selkup languages. Головко, Е. В. (1994). Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский
Yu_with_macron
Cyrillic letter used for /ɔ/ or /ɒ/ in Selkup
in Unicode. A with ring above is used only in the alphabet of the Selkup language, where it represents the open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔ/ or the open
A_with_ring_above_(Cyrillic)
Pair of Uralic languages of Russia
The Mordvinic languages, also known as the Mordvin, Mordovian or Mordvinian languages (Russian: мордовские языки, mordovskiye yazyki), are a subgroup
Mordvinic_languages
third edition of Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010; formerly the Red Book of Endangered Languages), as well as the online edition of the
List of endangered languages in Russia
List_of_endangered_languages_in_Russia
Extinct Samoyedic language
derives from the related Samoyedic Koibal language). Mator has been frequently grouped together with Selkup and Kamassian as "South Samoyedic". This is
Mator_language
Cyrillic letter
from the Cyrillic script. It is used in the southern dialects of the Selkup language, to indicate a long Ӧ. Ö ö : Latin letter O with diaeresis - an Azerbaijani
O_with_diaeresis_(Cyrillic)
Letter of the Latin alphabet
language, Laz language, Lezgian language, Nanai language, Selkup language, Tabasaran language, and Chechen language. It represented a voiced alveolo-palatal
Z_with_descender
Ancestor of the Samoyedic languages
is the reconstructed ancestral language of the Samoyedic languages: Nenets (Tundra and Forest), Enets, Nganasan, Selkup, as well as extinct Kamas and Mator
Proto-Samoyedic_language
(natural languages in current use); Historical (distinct from their modern form); Extinct in recent times; Constructed. for individual languages, and Genetic;
List_of_ISO_639-2_codes
Ethnolinguistic group indigenous to Siberia, Russia
Samoyedic (Nenets, Yurats, Enets, Nganasans), and Southern Samoyedic (Selkups) with a further subgroup of Sayan-Samoyedic (Kamasins, Mators) named after
Samoyedic_peoples
administratively-recognized, languages of sovereign countries, regions, and supra-national institutions. The article also lists lots of languages which have no administrative
List_of_official_languages
Proposed language family
YEN-ih-SAY-ən) is a proposed language family consisting of the Yeniseian languages of central Siberia and the Na-Dene languages of northwestern North America
Dene–Yeniseian_languages
Russian band
director to preserve the cultures of the Chulym, Tatarlar, Ket, Khakass, and Selkup indigenous peoples, while also hosting lectures and gatherings. The museum
Otyken
Phonetic phenomenon in Uralic languages
the Samic languages it was realised through fortition, specifically lengthening, in the strong grade. In the Finnic and Samoyedic languages, there was
Consonant_gradation
1920s–1930s script reform campaign
traditional writing systems for all languages of the Soviet Union with Latin or Latin-based systems, or introduce them for languages that did not have a writing
Latinisation in the Soviet Union
Latinisation_in_the_Soviet_Union
Ugric language spoken in Siberia
of the Ugric languages composed of multiple dialect continua. It is varyingly considered a language or a collection of distinct languages spoken in the
Khanty_languages
British linguist (born 1946)
the Uralic Selkup, as well as a large number of Turkic languages). They are, however, firmly entrenched in the non-Uralo-Siberian languages of northernmost
Michael_Fortescue
Cyrillic letter
Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, and Chechen languages. O with macron also appears in the Rusyn language in Ukraine, representing a close allophone
O_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Topics referred to by the same term
language of a Yeniseian language family Selkup language, a language in the Samoyedic group of the Uralic language family mainly spoken by the Selkup people
Ostyak_(disambiguation)
Enets (Madu Ona’ Bazaan) Selkup-Kamas Selkup (Ostyak-Samoyed) (Šöl’ Qumyt Əty) Northern Selkup Central Selkup Southern Selkup (not to be confused with
List_of_Uralic_languages
Letter of the Cyrillic script
Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, and Chechen languages.[citation needed] A with macron also appears in the Bulgarian and Serbian languages in some dialects.
A_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Latin-based alphabet
Evenki, Gilyak, Itelmen, Ket, Koryak, Mansi, Nanai, Nenets, Kildin Sámi, Selkup, Siberian Yupik and Udihe. Alphabet of 1930: Alphabet of 1932: The descending
Unified_Northern_Alphabet
are at least 1,000 different Indigenous languages of the Americas still in use in the 21st century. Some languages, including Quechua, Arawak, Aymara, Guaraní
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Samoyedic language
closely related to the Nganasan and Enets language, and more distantly to Selkup. Tundra Nenets and its sister language, Forest Nenets, are sometimes considered
Tundra_Nenets_language
Cyrillic letter
dialect), Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup and Chechen languages. Головко, Е. В. (1994). Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский
E_with_macron_(Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter used for /ŋ/ in many languages
Alyutor Itelmen Several Uralic languages use the en with hook. These include: Enets Tundra Nenets Forest Nenets Nganasan Selkup Kildin Sami Ter Sami Khanty
En_with_hook
Cyrillic letter
Orok, Kildin Sami, Selkup and Chechen languages. Ye with macron also appears in some dialects of several South Slavic languages. Ye with macron is used
Ye_with_macron
Cyrillic letter used in various languages
Nanai, Negidal, Kildin Sami, Selkup and Ulch languages, where it usually represents [joː] or a similar sound. "Even language and alphabet". omniglot.com
Yo_with_macron
Samoyedic language
relatives are Nganasan and Enets, after them Selkup, and even more distantly the other Uralic languages. In stressed syllables, the vowel phonemes of
Forest_Nenets_language
Letter of the Latin alphabet
USSR in the 1930s for the languages of the peoples of Siberia and the Far North, for the Selkup, Khanty and Mansi languages, it meant the sound [ʃ]. The
S_with_oblique_stroke
Northern Samoyedic peoples Nenets Enets Nganasan Southern Samoyedic peoples Selkup Kamasins or Kamas Mator or Motor (now extinct as a distinct ethnic group)
Indigenous_peoples_of_Siberia
Russian linguist (1950–2007)
conducted fieldwork on all of the Samoyedic languages and co-authored the well-known Studies on the Selkup Language, which significantly expanded scholarly
Eugene_Helimski
be downloaded here. Language Lists of extinct languages Lists of languages Official languages of the UN (United Nations) Language names — A similar list
List_of_language_names
Grammatical case
modal. The instrumental-comitative case exists in Hungarian, Selkup, and Ubykh languages. Stolz, Thomas; Stroh, Cornelia; Urdze, Aina (2006). On Comitatives
Instrumental-comitative_case
Cyrillic letter used in various languages
Kazakh, Komi-Yazva, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Sakha, Selkup, Tatar and Tuvan languages. In Turkic languages, it commonly represents the front rounded vowels
Oe_(Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter
Old Cyrillic Little Yus (Ѧ ѧ). Among modern Slavic languages, it is used in the East Slavic languages and Bulgarian. It is also used in the Cyrillic alphabets
Ya_(Cyrillic)
Administrative center of Kargasoksky District, Tomsk Oblast, Russia
59.067°N 80.867°E / 59.067; 80.867 Kargasok (Russian: Каргасок, Narym Selkup: Ӄорӷытсоӄ) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of
Kargasok
Additional letter of the Latin alphabet
Saami, Selkup, Khanty, Evenki, Even, Nanai, Udege, Chukchi, Koryak and Nivkh languages to denote the sound [t͡ʃ], although in some of these languages in practice
C_with_bar
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɴ⟩ in IPA
in Selkup. However, it has been reported to exist as an independent phoneme in a small number of languages. Examples include the Klallam language, Tagalog
Voiced_uvular_nasal
Cyrillic letter used for /q/ in various languages
Ket, Tofalar and Selkup, where it represents the voiceless uvular plosive /q/. It has been sometimes used in the Khanty language as a substitute for
Ka_with_hook
Confederation of tribes in Russia
Horde (Russian: Пегая Орда) is the Russian term for a confederation of Selkup and Ket tribes in the Ob and Tom river basins which existed in the 16th
Piebald_Horde
Rural locality in Tomsk Oblast, Russia
Parabel (Russian: Парабель, Narym Selkup: Варӷ кара́) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Parabelsky District, Tomsk Oblast,
Parabel_(rural_locality)
Cyrillic letter
Cyrillic script. Yu with diaeresis is used in the South Selkup (and formerly in the Karelian) languages. It represents the close front rounded vowel, typically
Yu_with_diaeresis
the Cyrillic script are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the countries with the significant presence of Slavic
List_of_Cyrillic_letters
Hypothetical language family consisting of Indo-European and Uralic
Uralic languages and Indo-European languages. Although it would not be uncommon for a language to borrow heavily from the vocabulary of another language (as
Indo-Uralic_hypothesis
do magic, bewitch', East Khanty jɔːl- 'to tell fortunes, shamanize', Ket Selkup tjɑːrә- 'to curse; quarrel'). A common creation myth shared by many Finno-Ugric
Proto-Uralic_religion
Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Siberia
Ugric type belong Ob-Ugric peoples, while to the Ob-Irtysh type belong Selkups and Turkic peoples of the West Siberian plain (Siberian Tatars, Khakas
Siberian_Tatars
Extinct Samoyed language
Samoyedic language formerly spoken by the Kamasins. It is included by convention in the Southern Samoyedic group together with Mator and Selkup (although
Kamas_language
1468–1598 Siberian Tatar Khanate in southwestern Siberia
Tatars and various Uralic peoples – including the Khanty, the Mansi, and the Selkup. The Sibir Khanate was the northernmost Muslim state in recorded history
Khanate_of_Sibir
Languages used on the Internet List of fictional languages List of programming languages Lists of languages Sign language and List of sign languages List
Index_of_language_articles
Indigenous peoples of Central Siberia in Russia
Dené–Yeniseian language family, as Yeniseian languages might be distantly related to Na-Dené languages of North America. The Yeniseian language family is an
Yeniseian_peoples
Linguistics database
compare languages in side-by-side columns. Below are the languages that are currently included in the Intercontinental Dictionary Series. The languages are
Intercontinental Dictionary Series
Intercontinental_Dictionary_Series
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
using the language daily. The Hokkaido Ainu language is likely extinct today, as there remain no known native speakers. The other Ainu languages, Sakhalin
Ainu_people
Fifth-longest river in the world
Enets "Jeddosi", and the Selkup "N'andesi", all meaning "Yenisei River", might correspond to unidentified Samoyed languages, probably quoted Matthias
Yenisei
Linguistic notion of claims' support
Yukaghir languages, Mỹky, Godoberi, Kalasha-mun, Khowar, Yanam) A2. nonfirsthand, everything else (e.g. Abkhaz, Mansi, Khanty, Nenets, Enets, Selkup, Northeast
Evidentiality
Samoyedic ethnic group native to northern arctic Russia
Northern Russia who speak related Uralic languages: Nenets, Nganasans, Enets, Selkups (speakers of Samoyedic languages). Currently, the term "Samoyedic peoples"
Nenets
Meenas Nganasan Nicobarese Orang Darat Orang Laut Penan Polahi Raute Sakai Selkup Semang Siberian Yupik Yakuts Homo erectus (Paleolithic era) Most Indigenous
List_of_nomadic_peoples
other languages written as C-⟨ь⟩ are mostly predictable and therefore not included here unless they are irregular. Likewise, in the languages of the
List_of_Cyrillic_multigraphs
Topics referred to by the same term
Siberia who speak the Samoyedic languages (such as the Enets, the Nenets, the Nganasans, and the Selkups) The Samoyedic languages they speak, part of the Uralic
Samoyed
Type of paternal lineage
(1/29) of a sample of Kazakhs from Kazakhstan, 2.3% (3/129) of a sample of Selkups, 2.3% (1/44) of a sample of Turkmens from Turkmenistan, and 0.7% (1/136)
Haplogroup_R1b
Extinct Samoyedic variety of Kamas
The Koibal dialect is a dialect of the Kamas language or arguably another independent Sayan Samoyed language. About 600 words of the Koibal dialect are
Koibal_dialect
Ethnic group in Siberia
peoples of Siberia. The Ket language has been linked to the Na-Dené languages of North America in the Dené–Yeniseian language family. This link has led
Ket_people
Paleolithic archeological culture
Eurasian steppe. In particular, modern-day Native Americans, Kets, Mansi, and Selkup have been found to harbour a significant amount of ancestry related to MA-1
Mal'ta–Buret'_culture
Part of national culture of Nenets, Khanty and Komi
everything" is a saying of Russians and Selkups. It symbolizes hospitality of the house. Bread is mentioned among the Selkups as early as the 8th-9th centuries
Yamal_cuisine
Permian ethnic group
meaning 'man, human': Komi kom, Udmurt kum, Mansi kom, kum, Khanty xum, Selkup qum, and Hungarian hím 'male.' The theory that stated the word came from
Komi_peoples
Type of temporary dwelling
by the nomadic Uralic (Nenets, Nganasans, Enets, Khanty, Mansi, Komi, Selkups) reindeer herders of northwestern Siberia, Russia. The Evenks, Tungusic
Chum_(tent)
Mythical kingdom in Russian folklore
[COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FOLKLORE PLOT “THREE STOLEN PRINCESSES”: RUSSIAN AND SELKUP FAIRY TALES DATA]. Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета
Faraway_Tsardom
Extinct species of mammoth
creation, digging up the land from the ocean floor with their tusks. The Selkup believed that mammoths lived underground and guarded the underworld, while
Woolly_mammoth
Indigenous religions in Siberia
Northern Samoyedic languages. They live in North Siberia (Nenets live also in European parts), they provide classical examples. Selkups are the only ones
Shamanism_in_Siberia
Ethnic group
Chukotsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The Inuit languages are part of the Eskaleut languages, also known as Inuit-Yupik-Unangan and as Eskimo–Aleut
Inuit
District in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
Krasnoselkupsky District (Russian: Красносельку́пский райо́н, Selkup: Нярӄый щёй ӄумый район) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one
Krasnoselkupsky_District
Former proto-state in central Siberia
The Skewbald Horde (Russian: Пегая Орда, romanized: Pegaia Orda) was a Selkup and Ket tribal association in the basins of the Narym and Tom Rivers during
Skewbald_Horde
stations in over 50 of these minority languages. Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting. [citation
Ethnic_groups_in_Russia
Indigenous people of Western Siberia
together with the Mansi. In the autonomous okrug, the Khanty and Mansi languages are given co-official status with Russian. In the 2021 Census, 31,467
Khanty
countries," not just Bible translations into the languages of Russia but also Central Asian languages. Eighty-five million people in non-Slavic ethnic
Institute for Bible Translation
Institute_for_Bible_Translation
Genetics on the peopling of the Americas
exhibit large concentrations of the Q-M242 mutation, the Ket (93.8%) and the Selkup (66.4%) peoples. The Ket are thought to be the only survivors of ancient
Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Subgroup of Tom Tatars
the Tom dialect of the Siberian Tatar language. Eushta Tatars are considered to be originally Samoyedic Selkup inhabitants of western Siberia, who were
Eushta_Tatars
Russian census classification
Russian name: Lopar, i.e., Lapp) (саамы, саами) Murmansk Oblast 1,530 Selkups (селькупы) Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tomsk Oblast, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Unified list of indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia
Unified_list_of_indigenous_minority_peoples_of_the_North,_Siberia,_and_the_Far_East_of_Russia
Extinct genus of mammals
the world, digging up the land from the ocean floor with their tusks. The Selkup believed that mammoths lived underground and guarded the underworld, while
Mammoth
State comprising multiple nations
Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Nenets), Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Nenets, Selkup), and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Chukchi), 1 autonomous oblast, it is Jewish
Multinational_state
Far Northern European Russia Nganasan: Northern end of Taymyr Peninsula Selkup people: Between Ob and Yenisey Rivers Yukaghir people: Eastern Siberia Yeniseian
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
SELKUP LANGUAGES
SELKUP LANGUAGES
Female
Egyptian
, a form of Isis.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Female
Egyptian
, Selk.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a silk merchant, from Middle English selk(e), silk(e) ‘silk’.English : from a medieval personal name, a back-formation from Silkin (see Sill).Irish (Galway) : Anglicized form (part translation) of Gaelic Ó SÃoda (see Sheedy).Americanized form (translation) of German and Jewish Seide or Seid.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Sealey.Welsh : from the personal name Selyf or Selau, medieval Welsh vernacular forms of Solomon.Irish : probably a variant of Shealy (in counties Kerry and Cork); in other areas it is of English or Welsh origin, as in 1 and 2.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English (Derbyshire)
English (Derbyshire) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
She was a Female Companion who Performed Surgery on the Injured in a Tent Setup in the Mosque
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
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Girl/Female
Italian
A flickering fire.
Biblical
a savior; a deliverer
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Greek, Russian
From Demeter
Male
Greek
(ÎαβουχοδονόσοÏ) Greek form of Hebrew Nebuwkadnetstsar, NABUCHODONOSOR means "Nebo, defend my crown" or "Nebo, defend my firstborn son." In the bible, this is the name of a ruler of Babylon who conquered Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed temples.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Carrying Water
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Memory
Girl/Female
French
Little lion.
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Indian
Golden Night; Goddess Saraswati; Golden Eyes
Girl/Female
Tamil
Maitrayee | மைதà¯à®°à®¯à¯€
Wise woman
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SELKUP LANGUAGES
SELKUP LANGUAGES
superl.
Applied to forms in Anglo-Saxon, etc., which retain the old declensional endings. In the Teutonic languages the vowel stems have held the original endings most firmly, and are called strong; the stems in -n are called weak other constant stems conform, or are irregular.
n.
The languages, or rather the several dialects, which were originally forms of popular or vulgar Latin, and have now developed into Italian. Spanish, French, etc. (called the Romanic languages).
n.
A member of the family of Seljuk; an adherent of that family, or subject of its government; (pl.) the dynasty of Turkish sultans sprung from Seljuk.
n.
One of the three surd mutes /, /, /; -- so called in relation to their respective middle letters, or medials, /, /, /, and their aspirates, /, /, /. The term is also applied to the corresponding letters and articulate elements in other languages.
a.
Containing, or consisting of, three languages; expressed in three languages.
n.
A change of the natural order of words in a sentence; as, the Latin and Greek languages admit transposition, without inconvenience, to a much greater extent than the English.
a.
Of or pertaining to Seljuk, a Tartar chief who embraced Mohammedanism, and began the subjection of Western Asia to that faith and rule; of or pertaining to the dynasty founded by him, or the empire maintained by his descendants from the 10th to the 13th century.
v. t.
To apply the mind to; to read and examine for the purpose of learning and understanding; as, to study law or theology; to study languages.
n.
Same as Tsetse. U () the twenty-first letter of the English alphabet, is a cursive form of the letter V, with which it was formerly used interchangeably, both letters being then used both as vowels and consonants. U and V are now, however, differentiated, U being used only as a vowel or semivowel, and V only as a consonant. The true primary vowel sound of U, in Anglo-Saxon, was the sound which it still retains in most of the languages of Europe, that of long oo, as in tool, and short oo, as in wood, answering to the French ou in tour. Etymologically U is most closely related to o, y (vowel), w, and v; as in two, duet, dyad, twice; top, tuft; sop, sup; auspice, aviary. See V, also O and Y.
n.
A sound, of consonantal character, made with a rapid succession of partial or entire intermissions, by the vibration of some one part of the organs in the mouth -- tongue, uvula, epiglottis, or lip -- against another part; as, the r is a trill in most languages.
n.
The ancient language of the Hindoos, long since obsolete in vernacular use, but preserved to the present day as the literary and sacred dialect of India. It is nearly allied to the Persian, and to the principal languages of Europe, classical and modern, and by its more perfect preservation of the roots and forms of the primitive language from which they are all descended, is a most important assistance in determining their history and relations. Cf. Prakrit, and Veda.
n.
The Tamil language, the most important of the Dravidian languages. See Dravidian, a.
n.
Of or pertaining to any or all of the various languages which, during the Middle Ages, sprung out of the old Roman, or popular form of Latin, as the Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Provencal, etc.
n.
The language of the ancient Germans; the Teutonic languages, collectively.
a.
Of or pertaining to any of the Teutonic languages, or the peoples who speak these languages.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or designating, an extensive family of languages of simple structure and low grade (called also Altaic, Ural-Altaic, and Scythian), spoken in the northern parts of Europe and Asia and Central Asia; of pertaining to, or designating, the people who speak these languages.
n.
A table of syllables; more especially, a table of the indivisible syllabic symbols used in certain languages, as the Japanese and Cherokee, instead of letters.
n.
The group of allied languages spoken by the Slavs.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Urals and the Altai; as the Ural-Altaic, or Turanian, languages.
sing.
A Bible consisting of four different Greek versions arranged in four columns by Origen; hence, any version in four languages or four columns.