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1927 French murder trial
The Schwartzbard trial was a sensational 1927 French murder trial in which Samuel "Sholem" Schwartzbard was accused of murdering the Ukrainian immigrant
Schwartzbard_trial
Nationalism in support of the collective identity of Ukraine
sensational Schwartzbard trial the following year turned into a tribunal of Petliura and the UPR's responsibility for the pogroms, given that Schwartzbard's guilt
Ukrainian_nationalism
Russo-French anarchist poet and assassin (1886–1938)
report to Petliura. After a trial lasting eight days the jury acquitted Schwarzbard. After his acquittal in 1928, Schwartzbard decided to immigrate to the
Sholem_Schwarzbard
Assassin of Ernst vom Rath (1921–1945?)
went to trial his (preferred) "Jewish avenger" defense would acquit him. The outcome of the Schwartzbard trial in 1927, when Sholom Schwartzbard was acquitted
Herschel_Grynszpan
City and administrative center of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine
[citation needed] Other sources claim that he was released. During the Schwartzbard trial, at the end of which Petliura's assassin was pardoned on the grounds
Khmelnytskyi
Ukrainian nationalist writer, publisher, journalist, and ideologist
'International Jewry' that had largely been inflamed by the 1927 Schwartzbard trial to the point where antisemitic themes began to appear in almost all
Dmytro_Dontsov
Armenian revolutionary and assassin (1896–1960)
unjustifiable if carried out by government agents. The point in favor of Schwartzbard and Tehlirian was that each was a member of an ethnic group that did
Soghomon_Tehlirian
Defense for Sholom Schwartzbard". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1926-06-01. Retrieved 2024-10-14. "French Judge in Schwartzbard Trial Unable to Hear Gruesome
Vladimir_Tiomkin
Ukrainian general
remaining Ukrainian soldiers. He testified for Symon Petliura at Schwartzbard trial along with Mykola Shapoval and Oleksandr Shulhin. Until 1936, he worked
Pavlo_Shandruk
French lawyer and politician (1891–1966)
treatment of Jews in Bessarabia. After the Schwartzbard trial he was recognized as one of France's leading trial lawyers and remained active in political
Henry_Torrès
Ukrainian military officer and politician (1890–1964)
radicalisation in the interwar period, likely against the background of the Schwartzbard trial, though he notes that there are no records of him espousing an opinion
Andriy_Melnyk_(officer)
family. Instead of Schwartzbard's murder case the trial was turned into a political case against the Ukrainian government. Schwartzbard was acquitted. 1928
Timeline of antisemitism in the 20th century
Timeline_of_antisemitism_in_the_20th_century
barricading himself into his house to avoid the police. 18 October – The Schwartzbard trial, relating to the murder of Symon Petliura, begins. 19 June – Tour
1927_in_France
1919 massacre of Jews at Proskurov, Ukraine
People's Republic. The mention of the pogrom was brought up during the Schwartzbard's trial in Paris, France. Reportedly, the evidential proof of an order by
Proskurov_pogrom
Month of 1927
2012) The Schwartzbard trial began in Paris. Sholom Schwartzbard stood trial for the murder of the Ukrainian statesman Symon Petliura. Schwartzbard had confessed
October_1927
in support of Sholom Schwartzbard, who assassinated Symon Petliura on May 25, 1926, in the Latin Quarter of Paris. Schwartzbard viewed Petliura as responsible
International League Against Racism and Anti-Semitism
International_League_Against_Racism_and_Anti-Semitism
Wife of the first Ukrainian president
living for her family. On May 25, 1926 Symon was shot dead by Sholom Schwartzbard. This greatly affected Olga's health: she fell ill and began to lose
Olha_Petliura
1921 assassination in Berlin, Germany
Leonard (2019). "The Complicated Cases of Soghomon Tehlirian and Sholem Schwartzbard and Their Influences on Raphaël Lemkin's Thinking About Genocide". Genocide
Assassination_of_Talaat_Pasha
Research institute at Tel Aviv University, Israel
TAU, March, 2015. "The Assassination of Symon Petliura and the Trial of Sholom Schwartzbard, 1926-1927,"Lecture at TAU, Prof. David Engel, NYU, Dec. 2015
Stephen_Roth_Institute
crimes, war crimes, missing person cases, terrorism, high-profile criminal trials and miscellaneous organised crime. Armand Fouquier, Causes célèbres de tous
List of major crimes in France (1900–1999)
List_of_major_crimes_in_France_(1900–1999)
Ukrainian military leader (1879–1926)
(JTA). 27 May 1926. Retrieved 11 September 2021. "Tragedy Leading to Schwartzbard's Act in Shooting Petlura, Is Described" (PDF). Jewish Daily Bulletin
Symon_Petliura
Ukrainian anarchist (1885–1919)
nationalist leader Symon Petliura by the Ukrainian Jewish anarchist Sholom Schwartzbard. Her legacy also created an opportunity for copycats, with a number of
Maria_Nikiforova
position was a consequence of the Paris trial[en] over the murderer of Ataman Simon Petliura, Samuil Schwartzbard[65]. He also negotiated with Polish pro-government
Antin_Vasynchuk
2024 American television programming awards for creative arts
Rocket" – Jimmy Lindsey (Apple TV+) Reservation Dogs: "Deer Lady" – Mark Schwartzbard (FX) Sugar: "Starry Eyed" – Richard Rutkowski (Apple TV+) Outstanding
76th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards
76th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards
Polish Jewish lawyer (1900–1959)
Leonard (2019). "The Complicated Cases of Soghomon Tehlirian and Sholem Schwartzbard and Their Influences on Raphaël Lemkin's Thinking About Genocide". Genocide
Raphael_Lemkin
20th Century Timeline, p118 The Assassination of Symon Petliura and the Trial of Scholem Schwarzbard 1926–1927: A Selection of Documents. Vandenhoeck
List of assassinations in Europe
List_of_assassinations_in_Europe
"Histoire du terrorisme" (PDF). France Culture. 25 July 2013. "FRANCE: Petlura Trial". Time. 7 November 1927. Retrieved 3 October 2016. journals.openedition
List of terrorist incidents in France
List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_France
Ukrainian Jewish historian
played a key role in the preparation of the defense of Sholom Schwartzbard, who was on trial in Paris for the assassination of the Ukrainian leader Symon
Elias_Tcherikower
leader in 1926. Although Petliura's direct involvement was never proven, Schwartzbard was acquitted in revenge. The series of Jewish pogroms around Ukraine
History of the Jews in Ukraine
History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine
Month of 1926
assassinated by the Jewish anarchist poet Sholom Schwartzbard in the center of Paris. Schwartzbard saw Petliura walking by the Gibert bookstore on Boulevard
May_1926
German newspaper
is known, has come to the Soviet Union to gather material to defend Schwartzbard, the murderer of Petliura, is currently traveling in the Ukraine and
Deutsche_Zentral-Zeitung
Day of the year
Ireland. 1925 – Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching human evolution in Tennessee. 1926 – Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura
May_25
Interethnic relations in western Ukraine during 1795–1944
subsequent acquittal of Schwartzbard sparked outrage within the Galician Ukrainian community. It was widely assumed that Schwartzbard was a communist agent
Jewish–Ukrainian relations in Eastern Galicia
Jewish–Ukrainian_relations_in_Eastern_Galicia
French poet, journalist, pacifist and socialist intellectual
involved in the struggle led by Bernard Lecache in 1926–27 for Sholom Schwartzbard. Pioch wrote at the time for L'Ère Nouvelle, described as a sort of official
Georges_Pioch
Murray Rothbard David Rovics Alexander Schapiro Sascha Schapiro Sholom Schwartzbard Karl Shapiro Daniel Sieradski Toma Sik Hillel Solotaroff Mollie Steimer
List_of_Jewish_anarchists
written by Paul Schrader Best Cinematography - The Northern Kingdom, Mark Schwartzbard Best Actor - Brian Petersen, Coyote Best Actress - Jennifer Tilly, Intervention
List of San Diego International Film Festival award winners
List_of_San_Diego_International_Film_Festival_award_winners
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
Boy/Male
English American
Divine spear; God's spear. Famous Bearer: poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), who was put on trial...
Female
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Qeren happuwk, KEREN-HAPPUCH means "horn of antimony," a black paint used for eye-shadow. In the bible, this is the name of one of Job's daughters born after his trial.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a mower or reaper of grass or hay, Old English mǣðere. Compare Mead, Mower. Hay was formerly of great importance, not only as feed for animals in winter but also for bedding.English : in southern Lancashire, where it has long been a common surname, it is probably a relatively late development of Madder (see Mader).English : The prominent Mather family of New England were established in America by Richard Mather (1596–1669) in 1635. He was a Puritan clergyman from a well-established family of Lowton, Lancashire, England. After he emigrated, he was in great demand as a preacher, finally settling in Dorchester, MA. His son Increase Mather (1639–1723) was a diplomat and president of Harvard. He married his step-sister Maria Cotton, herself the daughter of an eminent Puritan divine, John Cotton. Their son Cotton Mather (1663–1728) bore both family names. The latter was a minister who is remembered for his part in witchcraft trials, but he was also a man of science and a fellow of the Royal Society in London.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin) and French
English (of Norman origin) and French : status name for a professional champion, especially an agent employed to represent one of the parties in a trial by combat, a method of settling disputes current in the Middle Ages. The word comes from Old French champion, campion (Late Latin campio, genitive campionis, a derivative of campus ‘plain’, ‘field of battle’). Compare Campion, Kemp.
Girl/Female
Norse
Invoked during trials.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Labor, Triumph, Trial
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived by a bush or hedge of hawthorn (Old English haguþorn, hægþorn, i.e. thorn used for making hedges and enclosures, Old English haga, (ge)hæg), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, such as Hawthorn in County Durham. In Scotland the surname originated in the Durham place name, and from Scotland it was taken to Ireland. This spelling is now found primarily in northern Ireland.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–64) was a direct descendant of Major William Hathorne, one of the English Puritans who settled in MA in 1630, and whose son John Hathorne was one of the judges in the Salem witchcraft trials. The writer’s father was a sea captain, as was his grandfather, the revolutionary war hero Daniel Hathorne (1731–96). The spelling of the surname was altered by the novelist.
Female
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Qetsiyah, KEZIA means "cassia," a bark similar to cinnamon. In the bible, this is the name of the second daughter of Job, born after his trial.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the village of Brattle, near Ashford in Kent.Thomas Brattle (c.1624–83) was reckoned, at the time of his death, to be the wealthiest man in New England. His son, also called Thomas Brattle (1658–1713), treasurer of Harvard College from 1693 to 1713, was a man noted for his rationality and humanism, which included opposition to the Salem withccraft trials of 1692.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sewell.Samuel Sewall (1652–1730) came with his parents from Bishop Stoke, Hampshire, England, to Newbury, MA, as a nine-year-old boy. In 1676 he married Hannah Hull, a wealthy heiress, and in 1681 he was appointed printer to the Council in Boston. He served as a judge in the infamous Salem witchcraft trials of 1692—the only one of the judges to admit publicly that he had been wrong. In 1700 he published The Selling of Joseph, which argues that all men are created equal and presents theological arguments against slavery.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Saher or Seir. This is probably a Norman introduction of the Continental Germanic personal name Sigiheri, composed of the elements sigi ‘victory’ + heri ‘army’. However, it could also represent a Middle English survival of an unrecorded Old English name, SÇ£here, composed of the elements sÇ£ ‘sea’ + here ‘army’.English : occupational name, from Middle English saghier (see Sawyer) or Old French seieor.English : occupational name for a professional reciter, from an agent derivative of Middle English say(en), sey(en) ‘to say’.English : from a reduced form of Middle English assayer, an agent derivative of assay ‘trial’, ‘test’, Old French essay (from Late Latin exagium, a derivative of exagminÄre ‘to weigh’), hence an occupational name for an assayer of metals or a taster of food.English : occupational name for a maker or seller of say, a type of cloth, from Middle English say + the agent suffix -er. See also Say.Welsh : occupational name from Welsh saer ‘carpenter’ or from saer maen ‘stonecutter’, i.e. mason.French : occupational name for a reaper or mower, from an agent derivative of Old French seer ‘to cut’ (Latin secare).Dutch : occupational name for a weaver of serge, from an agent derivative of saai ‘serge’.Dutch : occupational name from zaaier ‘sower’.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Labour; Triumph; Trial
Girl/Female
Biblical
The vale of trial or searching.
Female
Hebrew
(קְצִיעָה) Hebrew name QETSIYAH means "cassia," a bark similar to cinnamon. In the bible, this is the name of the second daughter of Job, born after his trial.Â
Boy/Male
English
Divine spear; God's spear. Famous Bearer: poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), who was put on trial...
Girl/Female
Biblical
Division, or in the trial.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French chivere, chevre ‘goat’ (Latin capra ‘nanny goat’), applied as a nickname for an unpredictable or temperamental person, or a metonymic occupational name for a goatherd.Born in London in about 1614, the son of spinner William Cheaver, Ezekiel Cheever came to Boston in June 1637. After a brief sojourn in New Haven, CT, he was master of the Boston Latin School from 1670 until his death in 1708. He had twelve children; his youngest son, also called Ezekiel, was the clerk to the court in the infamous Salem witchcraft trials of 1692.
Surname or Lastname
Portuguese
Portuguese : patronymic from the personal name Pedro (see Peter).Spanish and Jewish (Sephardic) : variant of Perez 2.English : variant of Pierce.Possibly also Hungarian : occupational name from peres ‘procurator’, ‘advocate’ (from per ‘trial’).
Female
Hebrew
(קֶרֶן-הַפּוּךְ) Hebrew name QEREN HAPPUWK means "horn of antimony," a black paint used for eye-shadow. In the bible, this is the name of one of Job's daughters born after his trial.
Girl/Female
Indian
Labor, Triumph, Trial
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
Biblical
made void; forsaken
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Adolphus, ADOLPHO means "noble wolf."
Girl/Female
Tamil
End
Female
Greek
(ἈÏάχνη) Greek myth name of a young girl who was turned into a spider by Athena, ARACHNE means "spider."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places (the two main ones being in Derbyshire and Lancashire) named with Old English bēam ‘tree’, ‘beam’ + ford ‘ford’, i.e. a ford beside a plank bridge for those who wished to keep their feet dry.
Girl/Female
Scottish Greek
A popular Scottish name taken from the Greek, meaning auspicious speech or good repute.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Advocacy Agency
Boy/Male
Hindu
Innovative
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
A Light which Never Extinguishes
Boy/Male
Hindu
Luster of Moon light
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
SCHWARTZBARD TRIAL
n.
That which tries or afflicts; that which harasses; that which tries the character or principles; that which tempts to evil; as, his child's conduct was a sore trial.
n.
Trial by sample; assay; sample; specimen; smack.
n.
Three united; state of being three.
v. t.
To subject to severe trial; to put to the test; to cause suffering or trouble to.
n.
Essay; trial; attempt.
n.
Any effort or exertion of strength for the purpose of ascertaining what can be done or effected.
n.
Examination by a test; experiment, as in chemistry, metallurgy, etc.
a.
Fit or possible to be tried; liable to be subjected to trial or test.
a.
Adapted to try, or put to severe trial; severe; afflictive; as, a trying occasion or position.
n.
The formal examination of the matter in issue in a cause before a competent tribunal; the mode of determining a question of fact in a court of law; the examination, in legal form, of the facts in issue in a cause pending before a competent tribunal, for the purpose of determining such issue.
n.
Means of trial; as, absence is a test of love.
v.
Hence, examination or trial by some decisive standard; test; proof; tried quality.
n.
The answer of a jury given to the court concerning any matter of fact in any cause, civil or criminal, committed to their examination and determination; the finding or decision of a jury on the matter legally submitted to them in the course of the trial of a cause.
n.
The state of being tried or tempted; exposure to suffering that tests strength, patience, faith, or the like; affliction or temptation that exercises and proves the graces or virtues of men.
n.
The act of testing or proving; trial; proof.
n.
A discourse or colloquy by three persons.
n.
Act of trying; attempt; experiment; trial.
n.
The act of trying or testing in any manner.
n.
The act of testing by experience; proof; test.
n.
A written version of what was said orally; as, a transcript of a trial.