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First government under the Weimar Republic
The Scheidemann cabinet, headed by Minister President Philipp Scheidemann of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), was Germany's first democratically elected
Scheidemann_cabinet
German politician (1865–1939)
due to a lack of unanimity in the cabinet on whether or not to accept the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Scheidemann continued to be a member of the
Philipp_Scheidemann
1919–1920 cabinet of Weimar Germany
he became chancellor of Germany. The cabinet took office on 21 June 1919 when it replaced the Scheidemann cabinet, which had resigned the day before in
Bauer_cabinet
elected provisional president of Germany by a large majority, and Philipp Scheidemann (also SPD) was commissioned to form a government. The Weimar Constitution
1919_German_federal_election
Revolutionary German government after World War I
on 11 February. He, in turn, selected Philipp Scheidemann to form a government. The Scheidemann cabinet, which was a coalition of three centre-left parties
Council of the People's Deputies
Council_of_the_People's_Deputies
German lawyer and politician (1868–1949)
democratically elected governments of Germany, the Cabinet Scheidemann, Cabinet Bauer and Cabinet Müller I. In February 1919, Bell became Reichskolonialminister
Johannes_Bell
German politician (1869–1962)
Economic Affairs) of the republic. In this function in the cabinets of Philipp Scheidemann and Gustav Bauer, he opposed the left-wing councils and worked
Rudolf_Wissell
German politician (1875–1921)
and served as a minister without portfolio in Philipp Scheidemann's cabinet. When Scheidemann resigned as minister president in protest over the terms
Matthias_Erzberger
Head of state under the Weimar Constitution
semi-presidential system in which power was divided between president, cabinet and parliament. The president was directly elected under universal adult
President of Germany (1919–1945)
President_of_Germany_(1919–1945)
1919–20 German constitutional convention and parliament
SPD, the Centre Party and the DDP that he brought together in the Scheidemann cabinet came to be known as the Weimar Coalition. On 12 May 1919 the National
Weimar_National_Assembly
German politician (1873–1939)
of the SPD gave on 23 July 1919 following the resignation of the Scheidemann cabinet in protest against the terms of the Treaty of Versailles: We are
Otto_Wels
German lawyer and politician (1860–1954)
After the Scheidemann cabinet resigned in June 1919 over the Treaty of Versailles, the DDP initially refused to become part of the Bauer cabinet, but in
Eugen_Schiffer
German colonies from 1884 to 1920
Also in 1925, Johannes Bell, who had been Colonial Minister in the Scheidemann cabinet, founded the "Interparty Colonial Union", which included members
German_colonial_empire
German politician
Portfolio under the new Ministerpräsident, Philipp Scheidemann (SPD). After Scheidemann's cabinet resigned in June 1919 in protest over the stipulations
Eduard_David
Former liberal political party in Germany
election and their seat total fell to 39. The DDP was a member of the Scheidemann cabinet, but left in June 1919 in response to the Treaty of Versailles before
German_Democratic_Party
Emergency governmental authority
facilitating the transition to a republican government. Succeeded by the Scheidemann cabinet, the first government of the Weimar Republic, following the 1919
Provisional_government
Beginning of the 1919 treaty's reparations section
p. 141. Morrow 2005, p. 290. "Das Kabinett Scheidemann. Band 1, Einleitung, V" [The Scheidemann cabinet. Volume 1, Introduction, V]. Das Bundesarchiv
Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles
Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles
Party Cabinet 1 Giesberts, JohannesJohannes Giesberts (1865–1938) 13 February 1919 14 November 1922 3 years, 274 days Centre Scheidemann cabinet Bauer
Reich_Postal_Ministry
Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920
minister of labour in Philipp Scheidemann's cabinet, Germany's first democratically elected national government. After Scheidemann resigned on 20 June 1919
Gustav_Bauer
1926–1927 cabinet of Weimar Germany
The third Marx cabinet, headed by Wilhelm Marx of the Centre Party, was the 14th democratically elected government during the Weimar Republic. On 17 May
Third_Marx_cabinet
German admiral (1868–1940)
ex-officio member of the first two cabinets of the Weimar Republic, the Scheidemann cabinet and the Bauer cabinet from March 1919 until March 1920. In
Adolf_von_Trotha
President of Germany from 1919 to 1925
Under the leadership of Ebert and other "moderates" such as Philipp Scheidemann, the SPD party participated in the Burgfrieden, an agreement among the
Friedrich_Ebert
720 MacMillan, pg. 470 O'Brien, pg. 330 "Kabinett Scheidemann, Einleitung IV" [Scheidemann Cabinet, Introduction IV]. Das Bundesarchiv (in German). Retrieved
Rue_Nitot
Last cabinet (1918) of the German Empire
The Baden cabinet (German: Kabinett Baden) was the final Reichsregierung or Imperial Government of the German Empire. It was formed on 4 October 1918
Baden_cabinet
German politician (1857–1940)
1515/9783110852998. ISBN 978-3-11-085299-8. "The first cabinet meeting of the Scheidemann Cabinet on February 1919". topfoto.co.uk. Retrieved 17 February
Georg_Gothein
not formally used until the Weimar Constitution took effect. Instead, Scheidemann and Bauer were appointed as Reichsministerpräsident (Reich Minister-President
List of chancellors of Germany
List_of_chancellors_of_Germany
German politician (1865-1938)
point after it succeeded from the Reichspost, as part of Philipp Scheidemann's cabinet. As part of the ministry, he was a part of the German negotiation
Johannes_Giesberts
election, 1919 13 February – Scheidemann cabinet are sworn in. 29 March – University of Hamburg is established. 21 June – Bauer cabinet are sworn in. 28 June
1919_in_Germany
German state from 1918 to 1933
Provisions – via Wikisource. "Philipp Scheidemann gegen die Annahme des Versailler Vertrages (12. Mai 1919)" [Philipp Scheidemann Against Accepting the Versailles
Weimar_Republic
German politician
Reichsernährungsminister (Minister for Alimentation/Food) in the cabinet of Ministerpräsident Philipp Scheidemann. He continued to serve in the government as Reichswirtschaftsminister
Robert Schmidt (German politician)
Robert_Schmidt_(German_politician)
German diplomat (1869–1928)
became the first Reichsminister des Auswärtigen at the AA in the cabinet of Scheidemann. Although by background and nature a member of the aristocracy,
Ulrich_von_Brockdorff-Rantzau
German cabinet member
Stellvertreter des Bundeskanzlers), is the second highest ranking German cabinet member. The chancellor is the head of government and, according to the
Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany
themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to sign
British declaration of war on Germany (1939)
British_declaration_of_war_on_Germany_(1939)
German politician and ambassador
Armenians.'" Bernstorff was proposed as Foreign Minister in Philipp Scheidemann's cabinet in 1919, but he refused that post and left the diplomatic service
Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff
Johann_Heinrich_von_Bernstorff
List of people serving as chief of the Reich Chancellery
Democratic Party of Germany Scheidemann 11 Heinrich Albert (1874–1960) 3 March 1919 24 May 1921 2 years, 82 days Independent Scheidemann Bauer Müller I Fehrenbach
Chief of the Reich Chancellery
Chief_of_the_Reich_Chancellery
June: After Minister President Philipp Scheidemann refuses to accept the Treaty of Versailles, he and his cabinet step down. On the following day, Gustav
Timeline of the Weimar Republic
Timeline_of_the_Weimar_Republic
German ministers 1848–1849 / 1919–1945
National Socialists did not change the titles after 1933, albeit the official cabinet government lost some of its significance due to Hitler installing numerous
Reichsminister
Federal ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany
Bauer became the first Minister for Labour under Chancellor Philipp Scheidemann, whom he succeeded on 21 June that year. On the day of the Machtergreifung
Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
Federal_Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Affairs
the head of the Federal Ministry of Finance and a member of the Federal Cabinet. Adolf Heinrich Wilhelm Scholz 1880–1882 Franz Emil Emanuel von Burchard
List of German finance ministers
List_of_German_finance_ministers
German caterer and hotelier (1849–1921)
fireplace room when the emperor had already left for Holland and Philipp Scheidemann had proclaimed the republic. He refused driving through the Brandenburg
Lorenz_Adlon
Chancellor of Germany in 1918
worked with the representatives of the majority parties in his cabinet (Scheidemann and Bauer for the SPD, Matthias Erzberger, Karl Trimborn and Adolf
Prince_Maximilian_of_Baden
Centre-left political party in Germany
Friedrich Ebert was designated chancellor and fellow Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann, on his own authority, proclaimed Germany a republic. The SPD government
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
Centre Party), Conrad Haußmann (Progressive People's Party), and Philipp Scheidemann (SPD), who had previously been assigned to perform the duties of state
German constitutional reforms of October 1918
German_constitutional_reforms_of_October_1918
Chancellor of Germany (1920, 1928–1930)
Assembly elected Friedrich Ebert president of Germany and appointed Philipp Scheidemann as minister president (head of government). The two men had been the
Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)
Hermann_Müller_(politician,_born_1876)
German politician (1875–1953)
1922) and failed in an attempt against former minister president Philipp Scheidemann (4 June 1922). Severing took up the fight against the right in accordance
Carl_Severing
Confrontation in Berlin during the German Revolution
klagen wir an: Ebert, Landsberg und Scheidemann" (Charged as murderers of sailors: Ebert, Landsberg and Scheidemann) and shouted "Down with the traitors
1918_Christmas_crisis
Colonies Took office Left office Time in office Party 1 Scheidemann, PhilippPhilipp Scheidemann (1865–1939) 13 December 1918 13 February 1919 62 days SPD
List of German colonial ministers
List_of_German_colonial_ministers
Overthrow of the German Empire
chairman Philipp Scheidemann learned that Karl Liebknecht of the Spartacus League planned to proclaim a socialist republic. Scheidemann did not want to
German revolution of 1918–1919
German_revolution_of_1918–1919
Federal ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz; abbreviated BMJV) is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. Under the German federal
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection
Federal_Ministry_of_Justice_and_Consumer_Protection
German lawyer and politician (1860–1925)
elected government of the republic under Minister President Philipp Scheidemann (SPD). Preuß vehemently opposed the Triple Entente's prohibition of the
Hugo_Preuß
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917
united in introducing a motion of censure against him. When Philipp Scheidemann (SPD) pointed to the exemplary constitutional conditions in Great Britain
Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg
1918 renunciation of the throne of Prussia and the German Empire
hours later, a German Republic was proclaimed twice in Berlin: Philipp Scheidemann (MSPD) proclaimed the "German Republic" at 2 p.m. from the Reichstag
Abdication_of_Wilhelm_II
Country in Europe
ruling princes abdicated their positions. On 9 November 1918, Philipp Scheidemann, a Social Democrat, proclaimed the German Republic, marking Germany's
Germany
Political party in Germany (1917–1922)
took place in September 1916. Party leaders Friedrich Ebert and Philipp Scheidemann defended the SPD's support for the war, saying that a German defeat would
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
the head of the Federal Ministry of Defence and a member of the Federal Cabinet. According to Article 65a of the German Constitution (German: Grundgesetz)
List of German defence ministers
List_of_German_defence_ministers
German prince and Nazi officer (1887–1949)
children, although this possibility was quickly precluded when Philipp Scheidemann was forced by the pressures of the German Revolution to declare a republic
Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia
Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia
is the head of the Federal Ministry of the Interior and a member of the Cabinet of Germany. The current federal minister of the interior is Alexander Dobrindt
List of German interior ministers
List_of_German_interior_ministers
Military rearmament in Germany 1918–1939
could be brought under Reichstag control. On 16 December 1926, Philipp Scheidemann of the SPD delivered a speech in the Reichstag condemning the secret
German_rearmament
One of the treaties that ended World War I
themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to sign
Treaty_of_Versailles
1918–1947 constituent state of Germany
to Friedrich Ebert, the leader of the MSPD. In the afternoon, Philipp Scheidemann, also of the MSPD, proclaimed a republic from the Reichstag building
Free_State_of_Prussia
German interwar defence ministry
Weimarer Republik (in German). Retrieved 2 July 2024. "Das Kabinett Scheidemann (13. Februar – 20. Juni 1919)". Das Bundesarchiv (in German). Retrieved
Ministry_of_the_Reichswehr
Party Cabinet Weimarer Republik (1919–1933) 1 Schmidt, RobertRobert Schmidt (1864–1943) 13 February 1919 26 March 1920 1 year, 42 days SPD Scheidemann Bauer
List of federal ministers of food, agriculture and consumer protection (Germany)
List_of_federal_ministers_of_food,_agriculture_and_consumer_protection_(Germany)
Chancellor of Germany from 1920 to 1921
the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. He resigned in May 1921 when his cabinet was unable to reach a consensus on war reparations payments to the Allies
Constantin_Fehrenbach
German government and political alliance
wing government. 13 February 1919 – 20 June 1919: chancellor: Philipp Scheidemann (SPD) 21 June 1919 – 26 March 1920: chancellor: Gustav Bauer (SPD) 27
Weimar_Coalition
2002 Dutch royal wedding
Spanjaard.[citation needed] Prior to the service, pieces by Böhm, Bach and Scheidemann were played on the organ. The bride and groom entered the church together
Wedding of Prince Willem-Alexander and Máxima Zorreguieta
Wedding_of_Prince_Willem-Alexander_and_Máxima_Zorreguieta
German politician (1857–1922)
1918, Haußmann was appointed state secretary without portfolio in the cabinet of Max von Baden, where he was responsible for drafting Chancellor Baden's
Conrad_Haußmann
1920s political scandal in the Weimar Republic
1918 to August 1919. Thereafter, Bauer succeeded Philipp Scheidemann as Chancellor. Scheidemann had refused to support any decision to sign the Treaty of
Barmat_scandal
Aspect of German political history
ruling party at several points, first under Friedrich Ebert and Philipp Scheidemann in 1918. The party was outlawed in Nazi Germany but returned to government
History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
History_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
Calendar year
of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1930) July 26 – Philipp Scheidemann, 11th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1939) August 2 Irving Babbitt, American
1865
economic demobilisation), a position created for him. When the cabinet of Philipp Scheidemann took office in February 1919, he became Reichsminister für wirtschaftliche
Joseph_Koeth
Head of the Federal Foreign Office in the Central European country
Auswärtigen) is the head of the Federal Foreign Office and a member of the Cabinet of Germany. The current office holder is Johann Wadephul. Since 1966, the
Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)
Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)
German Emperor from 1888 to 1918
of Ebert's secretaries of state (ministers), Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann, proclaimed Germany a republic. Wilhelm accepted this fait accompli only
Wilhelm_II
German state from 1871 to 1918
German nobility was abolished. On 9 November, the Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed a republic. The new government led by the German Social Democrats
German_Empire
German politician (1865–1937)
National Assembly. From 17 April to 20 June 1919, he served in the cabinet of Philipp Scheidemann as Federal Minister of Finance and Vice Chancellor. He was a
Bernhard_Dernburg
Combined military forces of Germany 1921–1935
jointly tested and developed. In December 1926, Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann disclosed the collaboration with the Soviet Union to the Reichstag, toppling
Reichswehr
Agency of the German government, 1919–1945
Reich Ministry of Transport (German: Reichsverkehrsministerium, RVM) was a cabinet-level agency of the German government from 1919 until 1945, operating during
Reich_Ministry_of_Transport
German general
As Prussian Minister of War, Reinhardt became part of the cabinet of Philipp Scheidemann that took office on 13 February 1919, replacing the Council
Walther_Reinhardt
The SPD withdrew from the Stresemann II Cabinet on 3 November 1923. 2 The DNVP withdrew from the Luther I Cabinet on 26 October 1925. Political Party: DP
List of German transportation ministers
List_of_German_transportation_ministers
vote of 444 to 94. This critical measure empowered the chancellor and his cabinet to enact legislation, including laws deviating from or altering the constitution
List of Reichstag deputies in the Third Reich (1st electoral term)
List_of_Reichstag_deputies_in_the_Third_Reich_(1st_electoral_term)
Ebert of the SPD. A few hours later and without authorization, Philipp Scheidemann (SPD) proclaimed the "German Republic" from a window of the Reichstag
Timeline_of_the_German_Empire
Russian general (1854–1918)
particularly, he successfully removed General Paul von Rennenkampf and Sergei Scheidemann from command, at the Sedlets meeting of the Supreme Headquarters, thereby
Nikolai_Ruzsky
peace and freedom. When, in the afternoon, the news arrived that Philipp Scheidemann had proclaimed the Republic in Berlin and soldiers' councillors first
History_of_Freiburg
German politician (1874–1960)
in that office until the cabinet's resignation in August 1923. On 25 November 1923, after the resignation of the second cabinet of Gustav Stresemann, president
Heinrich_Albert_(politician)
German politician (1869–1957)
13 February became Minister of Justice in the government of Philipp Scheidemann. Landsberg was a member of the German delegation that went to Versailles
Otto_Landsberg
ruling princes abdicated. On 9 November 1918, the Social Democrat Philipp Scheidemann proclaimed a Republic. The new government led by the German Social Democrats
History of Germany during World War I
History_of_Germany_during_World_War_I
Armistice ending the First World War
of the Social Democratic Party on 9 November. The same day, Philipp Scheidemann, also a Social Democrat, declared Germany a republic. Whilst the Germans
Armistice_of_11_November_1918
Calendar year
educator (b. 1893) Józef Krasnowolski, Polish painter (b. 1879) Philipp Scheidemann, German politician, 11th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1865) December 3 –
1939
Hugo Saupe (Leipzig) (1883-??) Joseph Schaffner Franz Scheffel Philipp Scheidemann (1865–1939) Luise Schiffgens Richard Schiller Johannes Schirmer (Dresden)
Members of the 4th German Reichstag (Weimar Republic)
Members_of_the_4th_German_Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)
Franz von Papen (1879–1969), Chancellor of the Weimar Republic Philipp Scheidemann (1865–1939), Chancellor of Weimar Republic (SPD) Kurt von Schleicher
List_of_Germans
Prize for their work on the Locarno Treaties. 16 December – Philipp Scheidemann of the Social Democratic Party reveals that the Reichswehr is secretly
1926_in_Germany
Day of the year
Cevdet, Kurdish-Turkish physician and academic (born 1869) 1939 – Philipp Scheidemann, German lawyer and politician, 10th Chancellor of Germany (born 1865)
November_29
Month of 1933
former German Chancellor Philipp Scheidemann, arrested a month earlier in retaliation for an anti-Nazi article that Scheidemann had written while in exile,
August_1933
relations with socialist politicians like Friedrich Ebert and Philipp Scheidemann and his prolonged secret negotiations with the Soviet Union (see below)
Nunciature_of_Eugenio_Pacelli
Month of 1926
debt-funding agreement was made early in 1923." In the Reichstag, Philipp Scheidemann of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) accused Chancellor Wilhelm
December_1926
Provisions – via Wikisource. "Philipp Scheidemann gegen die Annahme des Versailler Vertrages (12. Mai 1919)" [Philipp Scheidemann Against Accepting the Versailles
History_of_Germany
faction of SPD members led by Friedrich Ebert, Gustav Noske and Philipp Scheidemann supported the war, arguing that Germany had the "right to its territorial
History_of_social_democracy
Month in 1919
co-founder of the Junimea club (b. 1837)[citation needed] Chancellor Philipp Scheidemann resigned from his position as head of the Weimar Republic in Germany
June_1919
Month in 1918
rule by the House of Hohenzollern over the Kingdom of Prussia. Philipp Scheidemann of the Social Democratic Party of Germany proclaimed the establishment
November_1918
aforementioned murder of Walther Rathenau, an attempt to poison Philipp Scheidemann, the lord mayor of Kassel, with prussic acid on Whit Monday, and the
1922_in_Germany
Month of 1922
Kassel. The attacker jumped on at Scheidemann's and threw hydrogen cyanide (commonly called prussic acid) at him. Scheidemann fired two shots at his assailant
June_1922
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SCHEIDEMANN CABINET
SCHEIDEMANN CABINET
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SCHEIDEMANN CABINET
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