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SARKEL

  • Sarkel
  • Ruined fortress in Russia

    Sarkel (or Šarkel, literally "white house" in the Khazar language) was a large limestone-and-brick fortress in what is now Rostov Oblast of Russia, on

    Sarkel

    Sarkel

    Sarkel

  • Volga–Don Canal
  • Canal in Russia

    was sufficiently notable to be fortified for over two thousand years. The Sarkel fortress on the left bank of the lower Don was the main control of this

    Volga–Don Canal

    Volga–Don Canal

    Volga–Don_Canal

  • Khazars
  • Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group

    Khazar fortresses like Sarkel and Tamatarkha, and reached as far as the Caucasian Kassogians/Circassians and then back to Kiev. Sarkel fell in 965, with the

    Khazars

    Khazars

    Khazars

  • Sviatoslav I
  • Prince of Kiev from 945 to 972

    the Khazar city of Sarkel around 965, possibly sacking (but not occupying) the Khazar city of Kerch on the Crimea as well. At Sarkel he established a Rus'

    Sviatoslav I

    Sviatoslav I

    Sviatoslav_I

  • Khazar–Circassian wars
  • Series of conflicts between the Khazars and the Circassian peoples

    According to these accounts, Aledjuqo was captured and held in the fortress of Sarkel for three years until an alliance was formed with a leader identified in

    Khazar–Circassian wars

    Khazar–Circassian_wars

  • Axe of Perun
  • Slavic religious pendants

    Modern day "Axe of Perun" amulet based on a finding from the Khazar fortress Sarkel (Саркел), excavated in the 1930s. The Kievan Rus' controlled the fortress

    Axe of Perun

    Axe_of_Perun

  • Kievan Rus'
  • c. 880–1240 East Slavic state in Europe

    Sea commerce. The Byzantines also helped the Khazars build a fortress at Sarkel on the Don river to protect their northwest frontier against incursions

    Kievan Rus'

    Kievan Rus'

    Kievan_Rus'

  • Circassia
  • Former country and region in Eastern Europe

    horsemen and allied principalities, attacked Sarkel, a city of the Khazars. The Khazar army was defeated and the Sarkel prince and his surviving army were shackled

    Circassia

    Circassia

    Circassia

  • Serkland
  • Old Norse name for Islamic lands

    implying a connection with the Silk Road; from the Khazar fortress of Sarkel; or from serkr, shirt or gown, i.e., "land of the gown-wearers". In all

    Serkland

    Serkland

  • Caspian expeditions of the Rus'
  • Military raids from 9th to 11th centuries

    then into the Sea of Azov, then up the Don River past the Khazar city of Sarkel, and then by a portage reached the Volga, which led them into the Caspian

    Caspian expeditions of the Rus'

    Caspian expeditions of the Rus'

    Caspian_expeditions_of_the_Rus'

  • Siege of Constantinople (860)
  • Battle during the Rus'-Byzantine Wars

    European sources. The casus belli was the construction of the fortress Sarkel by Byzantine engineers, restricting the Rus' trade route along the Don River

    Siege of Constantinople (860)

    Siege of Constantinople (860)

    Siege_of_Constantinople_(860)

  • Rus' conquest of Khazar Khaganate
  • 964–965 conquest

    with his army, went to meet Svyatoslav, but the Rus' defeated him and took Sarkel. After Svyatoslav besieged Itil and took it, the Jews living there decided

    Rus' conquest of Khazar Khaganate

    Rus' conquest of Khazar Khaganate

    Rus'_conquest_of_Khazar_Khaganate

  • Don (river)
  • Fifth-longest river in Europe (Russia)

    Khazar Khaganate which built on its left bank a large limestone fortress, Sarkel, to defend a vital portage between the Don and the Volga. Further north

    Don (river)

    Don (river)

    Don_(river)

  • Dmitry Ilovaysky
  • Russian historian (1832–1920)

    controversial hypothesis of Azov Rus, which was alleged to have been centered on Sarkel and Tmutarakan. Ilovaysky was the father-in-law of Ivan Tsvetaev, who founded

    Dmitry Ilovaysky

    Dmitry Ilovaysky

    Dmitry_Ilovaysky

  • Cherson (theme)
  • Byzantine theme (administrative district)

    to construct the new Khazar capital at Sarkel in 839, and identify Petronas Kamateros, the architect of Sarkel, as the theme's first governor (strategos)

    Cherson (theme)

    Cherson (theme)

    Cherson_(theme)

  • Tsimlyansk Reservoir
  • Artificial lake on the Don river, Russia

    Dam project. Under the waters lies the ancient Khazar fortress town of Sarkel. Along with the Volga–Don Canal, the reservoir forms part of a waterway

    Tsimlyansk Reservoir

    Tsimlyansk Reservoir

    Tsimlyansk_Reservoir

  • Casablanca
  • Largest city in Morocco

    Bucharest, Romania Prague, Czech Republic Royal Palace of Casablanca Rabat Zoo Sarkel – Ruined fortress in Russia /ˌkæsəˈblæŋkə/, US also /ˌkɑːsəˈblɑːŋkə/; Arabic:

    Casablanca

    Casablanca

    Casablanca

  • Svetlana Pletnyova
  • Russian archaeologist (1926-2008)

    State Prize in 1986. Pletneva participated in Artamonov's excavation of Sarkel (1949–1951). She led a series of expeditions which excavated the key sites

    Svetlana Pletnyova

    Svetlana Pletnyova

    Svetlana_Pletnyova

  • List of Khazar cities
  • includes the names of Khazar cities known from written sources. Of these, only Sarkel and, possibly, the city at the mouth of the Volga (known by various names)

    List of Khazar cities

    List_of_Khazar_cities

  • Kamateros
  • spatharokandidatos Petronas Kamateros, who in c. 839 supervised the construction of the Sarkel fortress for the Khazars and later became governor of Cherson. Several members

    Kamateros

    Kamateros

  • Portage
  • Practice of carrying water craft or cargo over land

    Norse merchants and native population. The Khazars built the fortress of Sarkel to guard a key portage between the Volga and the Don. After Varangian and

    Portage

    Portage

    Portage

  • Donets
  • River in Ukraine and Russia

    "Саркел.ру -Варианты соединения Волги и Дона" [Sarkel.ru - Options for connecting the Volga and the Don]. sarkel.ru. Archived from the original on 7 March

    Donets

    Donets

    Donets

  • Chersonesus
  • Ancient Greek colonial ruins in Sevastopol, Crimea

    Kamateros, who had recently overseen the construction of the Khazar fortress of Sarkel, to take direct control over the city and its environs, establishing the

    Chersonesus

    Chersonesus

    Chersonesus

  • Cumans
  • Turkic nomadic people

    Ruthenians. There Atrak's horde joined the local Alans. In 1117 his army sacked Sarkel and 5 other cities belonging to the Torkils and Berendei forcing the local

    Cumans

    Cumans

    Cumans

  • Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós
  • Twenty-three early medieval gold vessels found in what is now Romania

    objects, show close affinities with finds at Novi Pazar, Bulgaria and at Sarkel, Russia. Stylistically, Central Asian, Persian-Sassanid and Byzantine influences

    Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós

    Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós

    Treasure_of_Nagyszentmiklós

  • Don–Volga portage
  • Ancient Russian trade and military route

    11th centuries AD, with the Don Portage controlled by the Khazar fortress Sarkel. Volgodonskaya Perevoloka on the map (1562). Volgodonskaya Perevoloka on

    Don–Volga portage

    Don–Volga_portage

  • Petronas Kamateros
  • spatharokandidatos and was sent by Theophilos to supervise the construction of Sarkel, a fortified city that was to serve as capital for the Khazars, who were

    Petronas Kamateros

    Petronas_Kamateros

  • Mikhail Artamonov (historian)
  • Russian historian and archaeologist (1898–1972)

    and Khazar kurgans and settlements (most famously, the Khazar fortress of Sarkel, which he discovered during the first excavation he arranged in 1929), and

    Mikhail Artamonov (historian)

    Mikhail Artamonov (historian)

    Mikhail_Artamonov_(historian)

  • Archaeology of Russia
  • Age) Tmutarakan Staraya Ladoga (Viking Age) Rurikovo Gorodische Gnyozdovo Sarkel (9th century) History of archaeology History of Russia History of Central

    Archaeology of Russia

    Archaeology_of_Russia

  • Khazar language
  • Extinct Turkic language spoken by Khazars

    Tarxan, Tudun, Yabgu, Yilig/Yelig), anthroponyms (Itaq), and toponyms (Sarkel/Šarkil, Sarığšın/Sarığčın), mostly of Turkic origin. The interpretations

    Khazar language

    Khazar_language

  • Hungarian invasions of Europe
  • Series of conflicts between Hungary and other European powers

    Bek of the Khazars asked the Emperor Theophilos to have the fortress of Sarkel built for them. This record is thought to refer to the Hungarians on the

    Hungarian invasions of Europe

    Hungarian invasions of Europe

    Hungarian_invasions_of_Europe

  • Symbols of the Rurikids
  • Heraldic designs

    in the form of graffiti on the stone blocks and bricks of fortresses (Sarkel, Mayatsky, Semikarakorsky, and Khumarian settlements), and in the form of

    Symbols of the Rurikids

    Symbols of the Rurikids

    Symbols_of_the_Rurikids

  • List of Russian historians
  • Scythian and Khazar kurgans and settlements, including the fortress of Sarkel Artemiy Artsikhovsky (1902–1978), archaeologist, discoverer of birch bark

    List of Russian historians

    List_of_Russian_historians

  • Theophilos (emperor)
  • Byzantine emperor from 829 to 842

    Walls of Constantinople including the sea walls, built the fortress of Sarkel on the Don river in Khazar territories, created the Cherson and Chaldian

    Theophilos (emperor)

    Theophilos (emperor)

    Theophilos_(emperor)

  • List of Russian people
  • great number of Scythian and Khazar kurgans and settlements, including Sarkel Artemiy Artsikhovsky, archaeologist, discoverer of birch bark documents

    List of Russian people

    List of Russian people

    List_of_Russian_people

  • White Tower
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    a 13th-century fortress in Zagreb, Croatia nicknamed "the White Tower" Sarkel, a fortress in Russia renamed in 965 A.D. to Belaya Vezha (White Tower)

    White Tower

    White_Tower

  • 965
  • Calendar year

    Boleslaus and marries his daughter Dobrawa. The Khazar fortress city of Sarkel, located on the Lower Don River, is captured by Kievan Rus' under Grand

    965

    965

    965

  • List of battles 301–1300
  • Sicily. Rus'–Byzantine Wars Siege of Sarkel Kievan Rus' under Sviatoslav I captures and razes Khazar fortress of Sarkel. 968 Battle of Silistra Spring Sviatoslav

    List of battles 301–1300

    List_of_battles_301–1300

  • Semikarakorsk Fortress
  • Early medieval Khazar fortification

    2018-07-05. "Донские крепости Хазарии: былое и настоящее. Валерий Флёров. / Sarkel". sarkel.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-07-05. ""Наше Время" — След на земле"

    Semikarakorsk Fortress

    Semikarakorsk Fortress

    Semikarakorsk_Fortress

  • List of Russian scientists
  • Scythian and Khazar kurgans and settlements, including the fortress of Sarkel Artemiy Artsikhovsky, archaeologist, discoverer of birch bark documents

    List of Russian scientists

    List_of_Russian_scientists

  • Kazarki
  • Khazar settlement. It was located west of the Volga River and north of Sarkel (probably in the present-day Penza Oblast), from roughly the 7th through

    Kazarki

    Kazarki

  • Tsimlyansk hydroelectric power station
  • Hydroelectric power station in Russia

    "Саркел/Белая Вежа — крепость которую мы потеряли?" [Sarkel/White Tower – the fortress we lost?]. Sarkel.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-11-23. Retrieved

    Tsimlyansk hydroelectric power station

    Tsimlyansk_hydroelectric_power_station

  • Hungarian prehistory
  • Magyar history (c. 800 BC–c. 895 AD)

    to a scholarly theory, Ibn Rusta's report shows that the Khazar fort at Sarkel, which was built in the 830s, was one of the forts protecting the Khazars

    Hungarian prehistory

    Hungarian prehistory

    Hungarian_prehistory

  • Mokshas
  • Finnic ethnic group

    khanate. In 965, Sviatoslav I of Kiev “attacked the Khazars' allies, captured Sarkel and Bulgaria, and reached Semender” according to Ibn Haukal. Two years later

    Mokshas

    Mokshas

    Mokshas

  • Kievan Letter
  • c. 930 CE Hebrew-language letter; first mention of Kyiv (Kiev)

    travel document, for a local Jewish community head at a transit hub such as Sarkel or Atil, without the letter itself being connected to the Khazars. Ligeti

    Kievan Letter

    Kievan Letter

    Kievan_Letter

  • List of archaeological sites by country
  • – Proto-Indo-Europeans Pazyryk – Scythians Phanagoria – Ancient Greeks Sarkel – Khazars Sintashta – Proto-Aryans Tanais – Ancient Greeks Tmutarakan –

    List of archaeological sites by country

    List_of_archaeological_sites_by_country

  • Vladimir Petrukhin
  • Russian historian

    excavations at the site of a Khazar fort (situated across the Don River from Sarkel). Petrukhin wrote copiously about the Early Middle Ages in Eastern Europe

    Vladimir Petrukhin

    Vladimir Petrukhin

    Vladimir_Petrukhin

  • List of battles by geographic location
  • Wars Battle of Balanjar (730s) - 732 - Second Arab–Khazar War Siege of Sarkel - 965 - Rus'–Byzantine Wars Sack of Atil - 969 - Caspian expeditions of

    List of battles by geographic location

    List_of_battles_by_geographic_location

  • 960s
  • Decade

    Boleslaus and marries his daughter Dobrawa. The Khazar fortress city of Sarkel, located on the Lower Don River, is captured by Kievan Rus' under Grand

    960s

    960s

  • Ganos
  • Neighbourhood in Şarköy, Tekirdağ, Turkey

    Egypt, and the Black Sea region. It was also traded inland to the north: Sarkel, Kievan Rus, and Lund and Sigtuna in present-day Sweden. Although there

    Ganos

    Ganos

  • Belaya Vezha
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Belarusian) may refer to: Belaya Vezha, Russia– the Khazar fortress of Sarkel (White Tower) on the Don River, Russia Belaya Vezha, Belarus – the tower

    Belaya Vezha

    Belaya_Vezha

  • Fleuve Noir Anticipation
  • French science fiction collection

    Pierre Pelot Vous avez dit "humain" ! by Piet Legay Dépression by François Sarkel Les Voies d'Almagiel by Gilles Thomas Safari mortel by Jean-Pierre Garen

    Fleuve Noir Anticipation

    Fleuve Noir Anticipation

    Fleuve_Noir_Anticipation

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Online names & meanings

  • Acaiseid
  • Boy/Male

    Scottish

    Acaiseid

    Anchor.

  • Champavati
  • Boy/Male

    Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Traditional

    Champavati

    The Daughter of an Ancient King Raja Sahil Verma

  • Himaksh
  • Boy/Male

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu

    Himaksh

    Lord Shiva

  • Dharmakirti
  • Boy/Male

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada

    Dharmakirti

    One who has Attained Fame by Dharma; Fame of Religion

  • Jabin
  • Biblical

    Jabin

    Jabneh, whom God observes,discerner; the wise;God discerns or intelligent;he understands,

  • Tholakshi | தோலாக்ஷீ
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Tholakshi | தோலாக்ஷீ

    Goddess Parvati (Wife of Lord Shiva)

  • LISANOR
  • Female

    Arthurian

    LISANOR

    , mother of Lohot by Arthur.

  • Basel
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim/Islamic

    Basel

    Brave

  • Rohini
  • Girl/Female

    Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional

    Rohini

    Fire; Heat; Fourth of 27 Wives of Lord Chandra (Moon); Lotus that Blooms in Moonlight; A Star; Name of Nakshatra; Lord Chandra (Moon)

  • Anul
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, Hindu, Indian

    Anul

    Wind

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SARKEL

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