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Collection of behaviors that interfere with decision-making related to reproductive health
Reproductive coercion, also called coerced reproduction, reproductive control or reproductive abuse, is a collection of behaviors that interfere with
Reproductive_coercion
Australian musical sibling duo
connection with reproductive coercion. In March 2026, her case was raised by Natalie Fleet MP during a Westminster Hall debate on reproductive coercion. Fleet
Nervo_(DJs)
Sexual behavior of non-human animals
motivated (e.g. sex apparently due to duress or coercion and situational sexual behaviour) or non-reproductively motivated (e.g. homosexual sexual behaviour
Animal_sexual_behaviour
Act of forcing a woman or girl to become pregnant against her will
part of a programme of genocide. Forced pregnancy is a form of reproductive coercion. Beyond the context of international law, forced pregnancy is defined
Forced_pregnancy
Removing a condom without partner's consent
therefore regarded as sexual assault, and sometimes as a form of reproductive coercion. As of 2020, stealthing is punishable as a form of sexual violence
Non-consensual_condom_removal
Forced termination of pregnancy
Forced abortion is a form of reproductive coercion that refers to the act of compelling a woman to undergo termination of a pregnancy against her will
Forced_abortion
Legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health
sexual and reproductive health. They also include the right of all to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence
Reproductive_rights
Sexual coercion among non-human animals
Sexual coercion has been observed in many clades of animals, including mammals, birds, insects, and fish. It includes the use of violence, threats, harassment
Sexual_coercion_among_animals
Theories about how evolutionary adaptation influences the psychology of rapists
sociobiologists describe rape in human populations as a cost-benefit analysis in reproductive fitness to claim that the primary motivation for rape is biological.
Sociobiological theories of rape
Sociobiological_theories_of_rape
Pregnancy caused from the result of rape
pregnancy statement controversies in the 2012 United States elections Reproductive coercion Sociobiological theories of rape Unintended pregnancy War on women
Pregnancy_from_rape
Concept in human rights
sexual and reproductive health. They also include the right of all to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence
Sexual and reproductive health and rights
Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights
Extraction of spermatozoa from a legally dead person
B. (1995) "The Use of Cryopreserved Sperm and Pre-embryos In Contemporary Jewish Law and Ethics", Assisted Reproductive Technology-Andrology, 8:53–61
Posthumous_sperm_retrieval
Causing a pregnancy using semen obtained by force or deception
of a man or boy that results in pregnancy. Improper use of assisted reproductive technology – When a man's frozen sperm sample is used, without his permission
Forced_fatherhood
Voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity
rape. Stealthing is a type of domestic violence that is called "reproductive coercion"; it includes taking off condoms or poking holes in condoms. In
Sexual_consent
State of the reproductive system without evidence of disease, disorders, or deficiencies
and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of research, health care, and social activism that explores the health of an individual's reproductive system
Sexual and reproductive health
Sexual_and_reproductive_health
Former prevalent economic practice in the US
Ned Sublette, co-author of The American Slave Coast, states that the reproductive worth of "breeding women" was essential to the young country's expansion
Slave breeding in the United States
Slave_breeding_in_the_United_States
have not gotten hysterectomies are also uniquely vulnerable to reproductive coercion, especially in the context of domestic violence and corrective rape
Discrimination against transgender men
Discrimination_against_transgender_men
Key aspect in determining verdict
woman's right to voluntarily decide about her sexual or reproductive life through threats, coercion, use of force or intimidation, including rape within
Sexual_consent_in_law
Sterilization effected by government coercion
implemented and have been removed from government documents, instances of reproductive coercion still take place in U.S. institutions today. In 2011, investigative
Compulsory_sterilization
intersection of sex trafficking and child trafficking. Women subjected to reproductive coercion are usually already under a trafficker's control and have no ability
Human trafficking in the United States
Human_trafficking_in_the_United_States
access quality reproductive healthcare, and the right to education and access in order to make reproductive choices free from coercion, discrimination
Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
Timeline_of_reproductive_rights_legislation
Abuse of members of the same household
home or family. Reproductive coercion (also called coerced reproduction) are threats or acts of violence against a partner's reproductive rights, health
Domestic_violence
Characters in the Gears of War franchise
nevertheless criticized the setting's treatment of women, particularly the reproductive coercion described in the tie-in fiction. She interpreted the harassment
List of Gears of War characters
List_of_Gears_of_War_characters
Psychological phenomenon
modification and mutilation Marital rape Birth control sabotage Reproductive coercion Sexual violence by intimate partners Drug-facilitated sexual assault
Stress_in_early_childhood
Violent acts against women and girls
are: rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment, acid throwing, reproductive coercion, female infanticide, prenatal sex selection, obstetric violence
Violence_against_women
Time of offspring development in mother's body
domestic violence during pregnancy, particularly in regards to reproductive coercion. Nutrition during pregnancy is important to ensure healthy growth
Pregnancy
and abortion Post-abortion care Prenatal development Prenatal rights Reproductive rights Self-induced abortion Sex-selective abortion Sidewalk counseling
Wrongful_abortion
Planning if or when to have children
families) Reproductive coercion International organizations International Planned Parenthood Federation MSI Reproductive Choices Reproductive Health Supplies
Family_planning
Movement of men to end violence against women
community and ignores the growing evidence of strong links between reproductive coercion, family violence, intimate partner violence and sexual violence
White_Ribbon_Campaign
have not gotten hysterectomies are also uniquely vulnerable to reproductive coercion, especially in the context of domestic violence and corrective rape
Discrimination against LGBTQ people
Discrimination_against_LGBTQ_people
Craig T. (2001). A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion. MIT Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-262-70083-2. Koss, Mary P.; Gidycz, Christine
Rape and pregnancy statement controversies in the 2012 United States elections
Rape_and_pregnancy_statement_controversies_in_the_2012_United_States_elections
Form of intimate partner violence
used a form of coercion and the phenomenon of preventing an intimate partner's reproductive choice is referred to as reproductive coercion. Studies on birth
Domestic violence and pregnancy
Domestic_violence_and_pregnancy
Pregnancy that is mistimed, unplanned or unwanted at the time of conception
1016/S0002-9378(96)70141-2. PMID 8765248. Grace KT, Anderson JC (October 2018). "Reproductive Coercion: A Systematic Review". Trauma, Violence & Abuse. 19 (4): 371–390
Unintended_pregnancy
Pregnancy in under-20 year olds
when she was born. Lina Medina Precocious puberty Pregnancy school Reproductive coercion Sexual abstinence Single parent Hamilton, Brady E.; Ventura, Stephanie
Teenage_pregnancy
Women's reproductive health in the United States refers to the set of physical, mental, and social issues related to the health of women in the United
Women's reproductive health in the United States
Women's_reproductive_health_in_the_United_States
2021 legal dispute over personal control
Many of their criticisms were rooted in Spears's allegations of reproductive coercion. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Representatives Gaetz
Britney Spears conservatorship case
Britney_Spears_conservatorship_case
Social justice movement
Reproductive justice is a critical feminist framework that was invented as a response to United States reproductive politics. The four core values of
Reproductive_justice
Place of temporary protection and support for women
modification and mutilation Marital rape Birth control sabotage Reproductive coercion Sexual violence by intimate partners Drug-facilitated sexual assault
Women's_shelter
American writer and translator (born 1978)
Jarrar has written about her experiences with domestic violence and reproductive coercion. She is openly queer and uses he/him and she/her pronouns. Jarrar
Randa_Jarrar
policies on reproductive rights, but it also contains some of the most progressive reproductive rights movements in the world. Debates on reproductive rights
Reproductive rights in Latin America
Reproductive_rights_in_Latin_America
and reproductive health within a healthcare setting. In another study of 23 countries, in every country women have reported reproductive coercion. In
Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS
Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS
Social advocacy movement
mother's decision. Moreover, a man who fathers a child as a result of reproductive coercion or a sexual assault by a woman can still be compelled to support
Men's_rights_movement
Latin Catholic jurisdiction in the US
Baker, Carrie N. (January 30, 2024). "'Deliver Us From Evil': Rape, Reproductive Coercion and the Catholic Church". Ms. "History of the Coat of Arms". Archdiocese
Archdiocese_of_Boston
modification and mutilation Marital rape Birth control sabotage Reproductive coercion Sexual violence by intimate partners Drug-facilitated sexual assault
Management of domestic violence
Management_of_domestic_violence
sexual assault is a form of domestic violence involving sexual/reproductive coercion and marital rape. Under Indian law, marital rape is not a crime
Domestic_violence_in_India
Psychological concept
conflict in humans occurs as a result of men and women having diverging reproductive interests, creating tension and competition between the two sexes over
Sexual_conflict_in_humans
Abuse by one partner against another within a dating relationship among adolescents
physical abuse from a dating partner. Outline of domestic violence Reproductive coercion CDC (June 29, 2015). "Teen dating violence". Centers for Disease
Teen_dating_violence
dropped. Ruhma Carter (Patel) discovers that she is a victim of reproductive coercion through husband Jason (Graeme Hawley). Hunter Chapman George Kent
List of Doctors characters introduced in 2024
List_of_Doctors_characters_introduced_in_2024
Application of nursing legal investigations
lifespan into death Maternal child (intimate partner violence, reproductive coercion, prematurity, and others) Children (maltreatment, neglect, emotional
Forensic_nursing
Domestic violence by an intimate partner
including HIV. This is thought to be due to forced or coerced sex and reproductive coercion (ie. removing a condom during sex or blocking the woman's access
Intimate_partner_violence
Birth control measures taken after sexual intercourse
or when a condom is torn during sex. However, for women facing reproductive coercion, who are not able to use regular birth control, repeated use of
Emergency_contraception
Deliberate misidentification of a child's biological father
Reproductive rights Legal Equitable fatherhood Lord Mansfield's Rule Paternity (law) U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child Reproductive coercion
Paternity_fraud
Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
carriers against older, less healthy, infertile women using assisted reproductive technology. About 5% of surrogate pregnancies develop placenta previa
Surrogacy
Sexual violence within the context of domestic violence
can use different techniques to sexually abuse their partner. Emotional coercion can be seen through the use of threats, manipulation, harassment, and neglect
Intimate partner sexual violence
Intimate_partner_sexual_violence
Informal classification of marine mammals, closely related to whales and porpoises
Janet (2005). "Aggression in bottlenose dolphins: Evidence for sexual coercion, male-male competition, and female tolerance through analysis of tooth-rake
Dolphin
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
Reproductive sexual intercourse between non-human animals is more often called copulation, and sperm may be introduced into the female's reproductive
Sexual_intercourse
Rights claimed for women and girls worldwide
in order to make reproductive choices free from coercion, discrimination, and violence. Reproductive rights may also be understood to include education
Women's_rights
Part of the female reproductive tract
The vagina (pl.: vaginas or vaginae) is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract through which mammals copulate and give birth
Vagina
a quarter of the applications were made under circumstances similar to coercion such as a condition for release from an institution and that another 9
Compulsory sterilisation in Sweden
Compulsory_sterilisation_in_Sweden
Class of mating system in non-human species
storage across reproductive cycles, since studies have confirmed the presence of multiple males' sperm in the female tortoise reproductive tract simultaneously
Polyandry_in_animals
Form of sexual selection
sperm midpiece, prudent sperm allocation, and behaviors relating to sexual coercion, however this is not without consequences: the production of large amounts
Human_sperm_competition
Controversial medical practice in US
neglecting to tell women they were going to be sterilized and forms of coercion such as threatening to take away welfare or healthcare. In some cases,
Sterilization of Native American women
Sterilization_of_Native_American_women
Type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse without consent
without their consent. The act may be carried out through physical force, coercion, or through sex with a person who is incapable of giving valid consent
Rape
Marika (Winter 1982–1983). "Coercion in a Soft State: The Family-Planning Program of India: Part 2: The Sources of Coercion". Pacific Affairs. 55 (4):
Sex_education_in_India
Female adult human
matters related to their sexuality, including sexual and reproductive health, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. Equal relationships between
Woman
Sexual activity with a person under the age of consent
overt force or threat is usually not present. Statutory rape laws presume coercion because a minor or mentally disabled adult is legally incapable of giving
Statutory_rape
Insects destroying eggs not laid by queen
towards fertile workers. Worker policing has been suggested as a form of coercion to promote the evolution of altruistic behavior in eusocial insect societies
Worker_policing
Sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion
unwanted sexual act, an attempt to obtain a sexual act through violence or coercion, or an act directed against a person's sexuality without their consent
Sexual_violence
Chinese medical researcher
million by 2100. Demographics of China "Yi, Fu-Xian". Endocrinology and Reproductive Physiology Program. University of Wisconsin – Madison. 9 January 2018
Yi_Fuxian
Trade of humans for exploitation
transferring, harboring, or buying human beings through force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of exploiting them for profit. This exploitation may include
Human_trafficking
Male anatomical structure found in some groups of animals, used in mating
female during copulation (see Lepidoptera genitalia for more). Sexual coercion among animals "System glossary". FishBase. Retrieved 2013-02-15. Heinicke
Clasper
1997 book by Dorothy Roberts
benefits. Overall, Roberts advocates that reproductive liberty be defined in terms of freedom from social coercion, and the provision of material support
Killing_the_Black_Body
This index shows disadvantages among genders in three key elements: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market. Countries are given a rank based
Gender_inequality_in_Honduras
United Nations organization
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. Its work includes developing national
United Nations Population Fund
United_Nations_Population_Fund
population control campaign waged against Puerto Ricans. Others argue that coercion was more limited in scope and not systematic in nature. In 1798, British
U.S. sterilization policies in Puerto Rico
U.S._sterilization_policies_in_Puerto_Rico
Violence is a pervasive feature of chimpanzee communities
includes violence within a community (for example, infanticide, sexual coercion and killing of adults) and across communities (including lethal attacks
Chimpanzee_violence
Peruvian forced sterilization campaign
Americas, was publicly presented as a progressive strategy for promoting reproductive health and economic development. However, it has been broadly denounced
Forced_sterilization_in_Peru
1978 federal class action lawsuit
Latina women that occurred either without informed consent, or through coercion. Although the judge ruled in favor of the doctors, the case led to better
Madrigal_v._Quilligan
Sale of human children
wide variety of situations and degrees of economic, social, and physical coercion. Child harvesting programs or the locations at which they take place are
Child_harvesting
Biological mechanism to control fertilization
differential use of sperm by females when sperm are available in the reproductive tract. The present understanding of cryptic female choice is largely
Cryptic_female_choice
intercourse had more negative outcomes than those suffering other types of coercion. Women are at increased risk of sexual violence, as they are of physical
Factors associated with being a victim of sexual violence
Factors_associated_with_being_a_victim_of_sexual_violence
Four-day event in Houston, Texas
addressed at the conference, such as the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), reproductive rights, the nuclear family, child care funding, sexual orientation, education
1977 National Women's Conference
1977_National_Women's_Conference
Broad medical subject
the absence of disease or infirmity". Often treated as simply women's reproductive health, many groups argue for a broader definition pertaining to the
Women's_health
Average lifetime number of children per woman
of sexual and reproductive health. It also includes the right to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence,
Total_fertility_rate
Erotic materials depicting minors
jurisdiction. Child pornography is often produced through online solicitation, coercion, and covert photography. Sexual abuse (such as statutory rape or forcible
Child_pornography
voluntariamente acerca de su vida sexual o reproductiva a través de amenazas, coerción, uso de la fuerza o intimidación, incluyendo la violación dentro del matrimonio
Women_in_Argentina
Instruction on human sexuality issues
birth control, sexual and reproductive health, emotional relationships and responsibilities, age of consent, and reproductive rights. Sex education that
Sex_education
Overuse of a shared resource
right to choose the number of its offspring, and to replace it by "mutual coercion, mutually agreed upon". Some scholars have argued that over-exploitation
Tragedy_of_the_commons
Prostitution that takes place as a result of coercion by a third party
prostitution, is prostitution or sexual slavery that takes place as a result of coercion by a third party. The terms "forced prostitution" or "enforced prostitution"
Forced_prostitution
abortion is legal, women "enjoy a right to decide, free from any pressure, coercion, urging, manipulation and, in general, any sort of inadmissible intervention
Abortion_in_Colombia
Embryonic development of sex differences
"Female reproductive strategies in orangutans, evidence for female choice and counterstrategies to infanticide in a species with frequent sexual coercion".
Sexual_differentiation
Parental expenditure that benefits offspring
produce than male gametes, the reproductive success of females was limited by the ability to produce ovum, and the reproductive success of males was limited
Parental_investment
of Gaza's reproductive clinics and restrictions on the arrival of medical supplies, as genocidal acts aimed at destroying the reproductive rights of Palestinian
Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Gaza war
Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Gaza_war
Simmonds, Janet (2006). "Coercion in California: Eugenics Reconstituted in Welfare Reform, the Contracting of Reproductive". Hastings Women's Law Journal:
Eugenics_in_California
Marxist theory of the origin of capitalism
"secret history" in which these thinkers vigorously promoted state-led coercion to create a suitable workforce for capital. While they championed the virtues
Primitive_accumulation
Prejudice against, or hatred of, women
and femicide. Misogyny also often operates through sexual harassment, coercion, and psychological techniques aimed at controlling women, and by legal
Misogyny
being on welfare. These assumptions often lead to coercion and more invasive surgeries for reproductive issues that lead to sterilization. With women of
Stratified_reproduction
"Race improvement" as historically sought in the US
Press. p. 638. ISBN 978-0-415-92089-6. Schoen, Johanna (2005). Choice and Coercion: Birth Control, Sterilization, and Abortion in Public Health and Welfare
Eugenics_in_the_United_States
Perspective within feminism
accessed, and this presented as the nature of women; the coercion that is visible and the coercion that has become invisible—this and more grounds the feminist
Radical_feminism
Sexually provocative material or action
ornaments, as signs of reproductive ability and willingness. The hypothesis of rape as an adaption states that the rape of reproductive-age females was favoured
Sexual_suggestiveness
travel, tourism, insurance
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
Boy/Male
Muslim
Fruitful, Productive
Biblical
productive; fruitful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Intelligent; Wise; Clever; Reproduction
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Productive; Fruitful
Girl/Female
Indian
Progressive, Productive
Boy/Male
Greek
Productive.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Fertile Productive, Profuse
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Fruitful; Productive
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Greek, Latin
Productive; Fertile; Resurrection
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Fruitful, productive.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Productive; fruitful.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Progressive productive
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Personification of reproduction.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Leafy Season (Spring); Productive
Boy/Male
British, Christian, Dutch, English, German, Greek
Fruitful; Productive
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, German, Hebrew, Jewish, Swedish
Hebrew Ephraim; Fertile; Productive; Fruitful
Girl/Female
Muslim
Progressive, Productive
Boy/Male
Dutch, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Productive; Very Fruitful; Fertile
Boy/Male
Indian
Fruitful, Productive
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Personification of reproduction.
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
REPRODUCTIVE COERCION
travel, tourism, insurance