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Computational concept
A randomness extractor, often simply called an "extractor", is a function, which being applied to output from a weak entropy source, together with a short
Randomness_extractor
Cryptographic device
into a binary representation; a conditioner (randomness extractor) that improves the quality of the random bits; health tests. TRNGs are mostly used in
Hardware random number generator
Hardware_random_number_generator
Topics referred to by the same term
Extractor may refer to: Extractor (firearms) Extractor (mathematics) Extractor (screws), a tool used to remove broken screws Randomness extractor Soxhlet
Extractor
Key derivation function based on an HMAC
random or pseudorandom salt (r); and generates a cryptographic key called the PRK ("pseudorandom key"). HKDF-Extract acts as a "randomness extractor"
HKDF
Creating sequence of numbers that cannot be predicted
short of the goal of true randomness, although they may meet, with varying success, some of the statistical tests for randomness intended to measure how
Random_number_generation
Cryptographic property of random output
representative values: Not every randomness extractor will produce the desired results. For example, the Von Neumann extractor, while providing an unbiased
Full_entropy
Function in extractor theory
In extractor theory, a randomness merger is a function which extracts randomness out of a set of random variables, provided that at least one of them is
Randomness_merger
as a strong randomness extractor. The randomized function Ext: M → { 0 , 1 } l {\displaystyle M\rightarrow \{0,1\}^{l}} , with randomness of length r
Fuzzy_extractor
Random process of binary (boolean) random variables
with p = 1/2 by the von Neumann extractor, the earliest randomness extractor, which actually extracts uniform randomness. Represent the observed process
Bernoulli_process
American computer scientist
Reingold, and Avi Wigderson, he gave the first construction of randomness extractors that are "optimal up to constant factors," reaching a milestone
Salil_Vadhan
Cryptographic hash function
uniformly at random from the domain, the output f(x) is distributed uniformly over the range. Randomness extractor. SWIFFT is a randomness extractor. For hash
SWIFFT
Bipartite graph with nodes
total randomness in the input sources) as possible. Extractor functions were originally researched as a way to extract randomness from weakly random sources
Extractor_(mathematics)
Type of random number generator
conditioning randomness extractor and, optionally, a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) seeded by the true-random bits. In Linux, the /dev/random character
Non-physical true random number generator
Non-physical_true_random_number_generator
Concept in information theory
the min-entropy is used in the context of randomness extractors. Let X {\displaystyle X} be a discrete random variable with possible outcomes in the set
Rényi_entropy
Distance between two statistical objects
of the overlap of two distributions. Probabilistic metric space Randomness extractor Similarity measure Zero-knowledge proof Dodge, Y. (2003)—entry for
Statistical_distance
Concept in statistics
{1}{2(1-\rho ^{2})}}(x^{2}+y^{2}-2\rho xy)\right].} The von Neumann extractor is a randomness extractor that depends on exchangeability: it gives a method to take
Exchangeable_random_variables
ideal. These problems include quantum key distribution, randomness expansion, and randomness amplification. The goal of quantum key distribution is for
Device-independent quantum cryptography
Device-independent_quantum_cryptography
Process of reducing correlation within one or more signals
Decorrelation theory) and in the design of hardware random number generators. Equalisation Randomness extractor Eigenvalue decomposition Whitening transformation
Decorrelation
Message authentication code algorithm
OpenSSL. CBC-MAC is also used as a "conditioning component" (a.k.a. randomness extractor, a method to generate bitstrings with full entropy) in NIST SP 800-90B
CBC-MAC
Lemma in cryptography
universal random privacy amplification, giving exponent bounds for universal hashing against quantum side information. Randomness extractors achieve the
Leftover_hash_lemma
American theoretical computer scientist
concerns randomness in computation, and especially pseudorandomness. He has written over 80 papers on topics including randomness extractors, pseudorandom
David Zuckerman (computer scientist)
David_Zuckerman_(computer_scientist)
Type of algorithm
including cryptographic hashes, message authentication codes and randomness extractors. The flexibility of the chaos machine design allows it to be tailored
Chaos_machine
Secure communication method
key. This is performed using a randomness extractor, for example, by applying a universal hash function, chosen at random from a publicly known set of such
Quantum_key_distribution
in terms of Energy-Performance-Product. Perfect forward secrecy Randomness extractor Rabin, M.O. (2005-10-19). "Provably unbreakable hyper-encryption
Hyper-encryption
Shape containing unit line segments in all directions
progress on the finite field Kakeya problem and its relationship to randomness extractors. Nikodym set Pal, Julius (1920). "Ueber ein elementares variationsproblem"
Kakeya_set
Japanese campaign to conserve electricity consumption
campaign on September 30, 2005, covering some 1,200 men and women randomly extracted from an Internet panel recruited by a research company. Survey results
Cool_Biz_campaign
Class of interactive proof
knowledge extractor E {\displaystyle E} is used to express what is meant by the knowledge of a Turing machine. If E {\displaystyle E} can extract w {\displaystyle
Proof_of_knowledge
Computer security technique
implements a random base address for the main executable binary and has been in place since April 18, 2004. It provides the same address randomness to the main
Address space layout randomization
Address_space_layout_randomization
Machine for shuffling playing cards
otherwise: the most recent shuffling machines are computer-controlled. The randomness or otherwise of cards produced from automatic shuffling machines is the
Shuffling_machine
Measure of algorithmic complexity
theory (or Kolmogorov complexity). Kolmogorov randomness defines a string (usually of bits) as being random if the shortest computer program that can produce
Kolmogorov_complexity
Herbal extract of peppermint
Peppermint extract is an extract of peppermint (Mentha × piperita) made from the essential oil of peppermint leaves. Peppermint is a hybrid of water mint
Peppermint_extract
Israeli computer scientist
known for his research in cryptography, including traitor tracing, randomness extractors, private information retrieval, the security level and single-bit
Benny_Chor
Process of making something random
machines, which enhance randomness beyond what manual shuffling can achieve. With the rise of online casinos, digital random number generators (RNGs)
Randomization
Random number generator based on atmospheric noise
"Connoisseurs of Chaos Offer A Valuable Product: Randomness". New York Times. Retrieved 23 October 2009. Random.org generates unpredictable sequences of data
Random.org
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
ideal. These problems include quantum key distribution, randomness expansion, and randomness amplification. In 2018, theoretical studies performed by
Quantum_cryptography
Type of functions designed for being unsolvable by root-finding algorithms
tests for randomness. In other words, no polynomial-time algorithm would be able to distinguish the output of the RNG from true randomness. Instead of
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator
Confused unintelligible jumble of words and phrases
but they are semantically confused to the point that the listener cannot extract any meaning from them. The term is also used in theoretical linguistics
Word_salad
universal parasitics extractor tool applicable for a full range of electronic designs. Quantus from Cadence is a parasitic extractor tool for both digital
Parasitic_extraction
Randomized algorithm
time is thus O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} . Generating this amount of randomness and the linear run time causes the algorithm to be unnecessarily slow
Reservoir_sampling
Entity that can be evaluated and is hard to predict
of randomness, as would deriving randomness from components that were already part of the design to start with. Adding, for example, a randomized dielectric
Types of physical unclonable function
Types_of_physical_unclonable_function
Theorem in arithmetic combinatorics
had also been formulated in the 1990s by Wigderson, motivated by randomness extractors. Note that the sum-product problem cannot hold in finite fields
Erdős–Szemerédi_theorem
Food product from processed yeast
Yeast extracts consist of the cell contents of yeast without the cell walls; they are used as food additives or flavorings, or as nutrients for bacterial
Yeast_extract
Probability Randomness, Pseudorandomness, Quasirandomness Randomization, hardware random number generator Random number generation Random sequence Uncertainty
List_of_probability_topics
Unreproducible object used in digital security
Despite this there should be generated randomness to make PUF in each chip unique. Explicit PUF randomness is created explicitly in a separate technological
Physical_unclonable_function
Industrial derivative of grape seeds
Grape seed extract is an industrial derivative of whole grape seeds. The extract (GSPE) contains proanthocyanidins. Grape seed extract quality is measured
Grape_seed_extract
Item sequences in computational linguistics
pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/CITS.2013.6705711. ISBN 978-1-4799-0168-5. Ngram Extractor: Gives weight of n-gram based on their frequency. Google's Google Books
N-gram
for extracting ideas from a stimulus How to use the Random Website technique RandomWebsite (2001) StumbleUpon (2001) Mangle.ca (2002) That Random Website
Random_stimulus
Random number generator
"Lava Lamp Random Number Generator". GitHub Gist. Retrieved August 20, 2025. "Totally Random". Wired. Vol. 11, no. 8. August 2003. "Randomness 101: LavaRand
Lavarand
Concept that defines the experience of notably positive, negative, or improbable events
"Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in the Markets" Random House 2001 ISBN 0812975219 "In real life, we see more random processes
Luck
Fruit of the rose plant
commonly used in herbal tea, often blended with hibiscus. An oil is also extracted from the seeds. Rose hip soup, known as nyponsoppa in Swedish, is especially
Rose_hip
Technique to reduce dimensionality of points in Euclidean space
In mathematics and statistics, random projection is a technique used to reduce the dimensionality of a set of points which lie in Euclidean space. According
Random_projection
German power tool manufacturer
Festool dust extractor with attached systainer
Festool
Thyroid gland prepared for medical use
Desiccated thyroid extract (DTE), is thyroid gland that has been dried and powdered for medical use. It is used to treat hypothyroidism, but less preferred
Desiccated_thyroid_extract
Unoxidized tea
support most health benefit claims, and excessive intake of green tea extracts can cause liver damage and other side effects. Tea consumption has its
Green_tea
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
subsidiaries of the German publisher VDM. The website DBpedia, begun in 2007, extracts data from the infoboxes and category declarations of the English-language
Wikipedia
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
making biased random steps that are a sum of pure randomness (like a Brownian walker) and gradient descent down the potential well. The randomness is necessary:
Diffusion_model
Irish media archive
re-use or simply dumped. The remaining footage largely consists of random extracts, rather than complete series. However, they provide insightful examples
RTÉ_Libraries_and_Archives
S2CID 322613. Berta, M.; O. Fawzi; S. Wehner (2014). "Quantum to classical randomness extractors". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 60 (2): 1168–1192. arXiv:1111
Noisy-storage_model
inside Black Hole and subdue Thomas. Later, Harper controls him and they extract the students. Thomas manages to control Marie and uses her to subdue and
List_of_The_Boys_characters
Generalization of the one-dimensional normal distribution to higher dimensions
(univariate) normal distribution to higher dimensions. One definition is that a random vector is said to be k-variate normally distributed if every linear combination
Multivariate normal distribution
Multivariate_normal_distribution
Russian engineer
Umans, Christopher; Vadhan, Salil (2009), "Unbalanced expanders and randomness extractors from Parvaresh-Vardy codes" (PDF), Journal of the ACM, 56 (4): Art
Alexander_Vardy
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
the barbaric animal-headed gods of Egypt." For further information and extracts of Strabo's account of Cleopatra in his Geographica see Jones (2006, pp
Cleopatra
1939–1945 global conflict
the Balkans to bring Turkey into the war, in May 1943, the Americans extracted a British commitment to limit Allied operations in the Mediterranean to
World_War_II
Term in finance
fluctuations. Another school of thought, behavioral finance, attributes non-randomness to investors' cognitive and emotional biases. This can be contrasted with
Share_price
Chemical compound
acid was discovered by Merck Research Laboratories in a random screening of natural extracts. Clavaric acid is a reversible farnesyltransferase inhibitor
Clavaric_acid
American actor (born 1956)
Cole at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (archived) The Onion A.V. Club Random Roles article Archived August 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine with Gary
Gary_Cole
Probability distribution
random variables having two other known distributions. Given two statistically independent random variables X and Y, the distribution of the random variable
Distribution of the product of two random variables
Distribution_of_the_product_of_two_random_variables
memories, but a desperate, overwhelmed Scott instead performs a mind-meld to extract his memories himself. Corey is immensely disturbed by the process afterwards
List of Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) secondary characters
List_of_Teen_Wolf_(2011_TV_series)_secondary_characters
Web browser developed by Google
Flash from Adobe and installs it) -- it downloads Chrome from Google, extracts the PPAPI Flash plugin, and installs it for Chromium. That might be a good
Google_Chrome
Structural analysis of a network
In network science, a biased random walk on a graph is a time path process in which an evolving variable jumps from its current state to one of various
Biased_random_walk_on_a_graph
Windows-platform based computer malware
models such as LightGBM, Random Forest, or XGBoost which base their predictions off the results of a feature extractor which extracts various features from
Dropper_(malware)
British actor and comedian (born 1965)
lies about him, and have targeted his family and friends in attempts to extract stories from them. Coogan in some cases strongly denied allegations, but
Steve_Coogan
Erroneous AI-generated content
large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, may embed plausible-sounding random falsehoods within its generated content. Detecting and mitigating errors
Hallucination (artificial intelligence)
Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)
Immunostimulant that counters respiratory infections
by OM Pharma) is an immunostimulant. It is a combination of molecules extracted from the walls of bacteria that commonly cause respiratory infections
OM-85
mid-credits scene, while Jimmy is leaving for school, Sonny attempts to extract his brain with a crane-like device but misses. 10 Items or Less At the
List of films with post-credits scenes
List_of_films_with_post-credits_scenes
Messaging and VoIP service owned by Meta
Solutions. In April 2025, a group of Austrian researchers were able to extract 3.5 billion users' phone numbers by being able to make a hundred million
First-person shooter by Bungie
Items collected during a match are permanently lost if the player fails to extract successfully, while items collected on successful extractions can be used
Marathon_(2026_video_game)
Intelligence of machines
the network's inputs and outputs. The multiple layers can progressively extract higher-level features from the raw input. For example, in image processing
Artificial_intelligence
Root of Glycyrrhiza glabra
family Fabaceae, from the root of which a sweet, aromatic flavouring is extracted. The liquorice plant is an herbaceous perennial legume native to West
Liquorice
Season of television series
when the Punk Hazard scientists, led by Vegapunk, created the fruit by extracting Kaido's Lineage Factor when he was once captured by the Navy. However
One_Piece_season_20
1968 U.S. war crime during the Vietnam War
Colonel Oran K. Henderson. Archived 24 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine; An extract from the official U.S. Army Peers Report into My Lai Massacre. University
My_Lai_massacre
1997 studio album by Brian Eno
Extracts from Music for White Cube, London 1997 is the fifteenth solo studio album from British musician Brian Eno, released in 1997. The album is an Opal
Extracts from Music for White Cube, London 1997
Extracts_from_Music_for_White_Cube,_London_1997
2026 studio album by Foo Fighters
established across their discography.[failed verification] Several short extracts of tracks from the album were released in early February 2026 to the band's
Your_Favorite_Toy
Leaves of the olive tree
(December 2024). "Olive leaf extract effect on cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials". Nutrition
Olive_leaf
Type of probability distribution
probability theory, a subgaussian distribution, the distribution of a subgaussian random variable, is a probability distribution with strong tail decay. More specifically
Sub-Gaussian_distribution
therapy which involves injecting himself with the genes for dominance extracted from primitive primates. This starts changing his entire personality.
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
List_of_The_Outer_Limits_(1995_TV_series)_episodes
Country in Southeast Asia
into the world economy, Burma's economy grew by involving itself with extractive industries and cash crop agriculture. However, much of the wealth was
Myanmar
Sexual relations between humans and donkeys
journalagent.com: 1860–7. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02512.x. PMID 22023719. extract Andrology Bulletin 2014 16 56 29–30 e-ISSN 2587-2524 Hagler, Anderson (Fall
Bestiality_with_a_donkey
deliver half the weapons and keep the other half to sell. The Android then extracts information from the ship's corrupted data files that states that all of
List_of_Dark_Matter_episodes
Member of the British royal family (1961–1997)
Secretary. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-38-082046-7. Retrieved 2 November 2010. extract published in The Sunday Times newspaper on 24 September 2000 "Dark side
Diana,_Princess_of_Wales
2024 animated anthology series
image so prominently on their social media account if it were "just some random actor" and not Reeves. In October 2024 Reeves's casting was officially revealed
Secret_Level
Species of raspberry
the reflux method, the ground powder is extracted using a Soxhlet extractor for three hours, with the extracts being filtered and concentrated using a
Rubus_coreanus
Body that enters the Earth's atmosphere
arise when Earth passes through a stream of debris left by a comet, or as "random" or "sporadic" meteors, not associated with a specific stream of space debris
Meteor
Protease commonly found in natto
Nattokinase (pronounced nah-TOH-kin-ayss) is an enzyme originally extracted from a Japanese food called nattō. Nattō is produced by fermentation by adding
Nattokinase
Class of attack on cryptographic systems
entropy for randomness generation was studied by Ran Halprin and Moni Naor. Just as with other components of a cryptosystem, a software random number generator
Random number generator attack
Random_number_generator_attack
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
Philip K. (1966) [1928]. The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings. Library of Alexandria. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4655-4662-3
Jesus
Mechanical devices used to simulate human sexual activity
sexual intercourse or other sexual activity. Devices can be penetrative or extractive. The term fucking machine is generally used to describe a penetrative
Sex_machine
Tranquilizer based with herbs Valerian, hops, peppermint & phenobarbital, a barbiturate
(Valeriana officinalis) root, as well as peppermint oil Mentha piperita and hop extract Humulus lupulus, popular in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
Corvalol
List of story arcs
Arashikage ninja clan. However, he is shocked to hear Cover Girl's new orders – extract Scarlett within 24 hours by any means necessary. 21 Joshua Williamson Tom
List of Energon Universe story arcs
List_of_Energon_Universe_story_arcs
Extract of unroasted coffee beans
Green coffee extract is an extract of unroasted, green coffee beans. It is used in the Swiss water process for decaffeinating coffee. It has also been
Green_coffee_extract
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an extractor or seller of oil, from a metathesized form of Anglo-Norman French olier (from oile ‘oil’, Latin oleum ‘(olive) oil’; compare Oliva). In northern England linseed oil obtained from locally grown flax was more common than olive oil.English : from the Continental Germanic personal name Odilard, Oilard, introduced by the Normans.Americanized spelling of German Euler or of Swabian Äuler, a topographic name for someone who lived by a water meadow, Äule, a diminutive of Au.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an extractor or seller of salt (a precious commodity in medieval times), from Middle English salt ‘salt’ + the agent suffix -er.English : occupational name for a player on the psaltery, a string instrument, Middle English, Old French saltere ‘psaltery’. (The Middle English word is derived from Latin psalterium, Greek psaltērion, from psallein ‘to sound’).North German form of Salzer.
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hridanksh | ஹà¯à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾à®¨à¯à®•à¯à®·
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Concern; Loving
Girl/Female
English
From the sacred spring.
Boy/Male
British, English
Golden Friend
Girl/Female
Tamil
Smiritha | ஸà¯à®®à¯€à®°à¯€à®¤à®¾
Remembered
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lamp, Kindle
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi
Diamond; Festival of Swaminarayan
Girl/Female
Arabic
Jasmine Flower
Girl/Female
German
German name Elizabeth.
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
RANDOMNESS EXTRACTOR
n.
One who, or that which, extracts
n.
A forceps or instrument for extracting substances.
n.
A device for withdrawing a cartridge or spent cartridge shell from the chamber of the barrel.
a.
Incapable of being ransomed; without ransom.
n.
An apparatus for drying anything, as yarn, cloth, sugar, etc., by centrifugal force; a centrifugal.