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Research study in medicine
In medicine, a crossover study or crossover trial is a longitudinal study in which subjects receive a sequence of different treatments (or exposures).
Crossover_study
Topics referred to by the same term
simultaneous reactants Crossover study, medical study with different treatments Crossover distortion, in electronics Chromosomal crossover, an exchange of genetic
Crossover
Type of research design
longitudinal study in which change over time is assessed. A popular repeated-measures design is the crossover study. A crossover study is a longitudinal study in
Repeated_measures_design
Research model
B. Other names for this type of study include "between patient" and "non-crossover". This is unlike a crossover study where at first one group receives
Parallel_study
Woman assigned male at birth
(1985). "Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: a prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in the surgical menopause". Psychosomatic
Trans_woman
Formation of blood clots inside the blood vessels
Ambient Air Pollution and Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study in a City-State With Seasonal Exposure to the Southeast Asian Haze
Thrombosis
Shoes that approximate barefoot running
patellofemoral joint loads during walking or running. A 2026 randomised crossover study in adolescents with patellofemoral pain found that "running in minimalist
Minimalist_shoe
Irritation of the skin of the anus, causing itching
idiopathic intractable pruritus ani: a randomised, placebo controlled, crossover study". Gut. 52 (9): 1323–1326. doi:10.1136/gut.52.9.1323. PMC 1773800. PMID 12912865
Pruritus_ani
Neurological disorder featuring involuntary, repetitive body movements
Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study" (PDF). The American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (9): 1511–1514. doi:10
Tardive_dyskinesia
Enzyme-based dietary supplement that is used to reduce gas in the digestive tract
Palinkas LA (November 1994). "Does Beano prevent gas? A double-blind crossover study of oral alpha-galactosidase to treat dietary oligosaccharide intolerance"
Beano_(dietary_supplement)
Organic sulfate and anionic surfactant
A 1996 follow-up 30-patient double-blind crossover study and a 1994 preliminary 10-patient crossover study by the same authors suggested significantly
Sodium_dodecyl_sulfate
Citrus fruit and plant
activity during the menstrual cycle: a single-blind randomized controlled crossover study". BioPsychoSocial Medicine. 10 (1) 11. doi:10.1186/s13030-016-0063-7
Yuzu
Type of medical experiment
groups of subjects are used in a parallel or longitudinal study design. In crossover studies, however, where each subject undergoes both treatments in
Placebo-controlled_study
Index to describe air quality
impacts of the Southeast Asian haze problem – A time-stratified case crossover study of the relationship between ambient air pollution and sudden cardiac
Pollutant_Standards_Index
Small cloth used for washing the body
prepackaged disposable washcloths instead of traditional bath basins: A case-crossover study". American Journal of Infection Control. 45 (9): 990–994. doi:10.1016/j
Washcloth
Pseudoscientific ear stimulation treatment
and the West. A controlled crossover study of 36 patients failed to find any difference between the two experiments. The study concluded that auriculotherapy
Auriculotherapy
Statin medication
administration in Chinese volunteers: a randomized, open-label, three-way crossover study". Clinical Therapeutics. 29 (10): 2194–203. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera
Rosuvastatin
Chemical compound
hydrogen peroxide and borate on contact with water. A 1979 double-blind crossover study suggests that hydrogen peroxide, which is released during the use of
Sodium_perborate
Medical system for classifying human faeces
patients with functional constipation - a double-blind, controlled, crossover study". Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 35 (4): 441–50. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011
Bristol_stool_scale
Plan for research in clinical medicine
receives one treatment; in a "crossover study", each patient receives several treatments but in different order. A longitudinal study assesses research subjects
Clinical_study_design
Technique of swishing carbohydrate solution to improve athletic performance
through non-metabolic, likely neural, mechanisms. A 2024 randomized crossover study by Yang et al. found that carbohydrate mouth rinsing improved performance
Carbohydrate_mouth_rinsing
Psychedelic drug
Bioequivalence of LSD Base and Tartrate in a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 118 (3): 735–743. doi:10
LSD
Seed of several plants in the legume family
; Palinkas, L. A. (1994). "Does Beano prevent gas? A double-blind crossover study of oral alpha-galactosidase to treat dietary oligosaccharide intolerance"
Bean
Medical condition
and well tolerated. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study was conducted to evaluate the use of Mg2+ as a treatment for XMEN.
XMEN_disease
Effect of alcohol consumption on the human body
acetaldehyde in human psychomotor function: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study". Biological Psychiatry. 67 (9): 840–845. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009
Alcohol_flush_reaction
Fire-related air pollution issue
Ambient Air Pollution and Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Study in a City-State With Seasonal Exposure to the Southeast Asian Haze
Southeast_Asian_haze
Dream where one is aware that one is dreaming
galantamine stimulates lucid dreaming: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study". PLOS ONE. 13 (8) e0201246. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1301246L. doi:10.1371/journal
Lucid_dream
Drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant
and the Risk of Serious Cardiovascular Events: A Registry-based Case-Crossover Study". American Journal of Epidemiology. 168 (8): 966–973. doi:10.1093/aje/kwn191
ECA_stack
Cellular process
Chromosomal crossover, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material during sexual reproduction between two homologous chromosomes' non-sister
Chromosomal_crossover
Chemical compound
properties of mirodenafil: a single-dose, randomized-sequence, open-label, crossover study in healthy male volunteers in Korea". Clinical Therapeutics. 31 (6):
Mirodenafil
Method of studying the mechanisms of chemical reactions
In chemistry, a crossover experiment is a method used to study the mechanism of a chemical reaction. In a crossover experiment, two similar but distinguishable
Crossover experiment (chemistry)
Crossover_experiment_(chemistry)
Compulsive hair-pulling disorder
JE, Callies AL (November 1991). "A placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study of fluoxetine in trichotillomania". The American Journal of Psychiatry
Trichotillomania
Bodily function of expelling intestinal gas from the anus
Burford PA, Palinkas LA (1994). "Does Beano prevent gas? A double-blind crossover study of oral alpha-galactosidase to treat dietary oligosaccharide intolerance"
Flatulence
Type of unsaturated fat
is approximately double that due to saturated fat. One randomized crossover study published in 2003 comparing the effect of eating a meal on blood lipids
Trans_fat
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
thromboplastin time in any of the meloxicam and indomethacin groups. Other crossover studies also confirmed that meloxicam 15 mg/day caused a major reduction of
Meloxicam
Medical controversy
blind crossover study Archived 2014-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Last updated on 17 February 2010 "Position Paper on a Double Blind Randomized Crossover Study
Aspartame_controversy
Intraoral device for reconstructing missing teeth
specialists via the digital registration method: an in vitro randomized crossover study". BMC Oral Health. 23 (1) 426. doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03116-6. PMC 10294323
Dental_prosthesis
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
and D-Amphetamine in Healthy Adults in an Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Study After Mixing Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate With Food or Drink". Ther
Lisdexamfetamine
Smallest sport utility vehicle class
Subcompact crossover SUV is an automobile segment used to describe the smallest segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, below the compact
Subcompact_crossover_SUV
Interruption of cardiac blood supply
impacts of the Southeast Asian haze problem – A time-stratified case crossover study of the relationship between ambient air pollution and sudden cardiac
Myocardial_infarction
Single patient clinical trial
An N-of-1 (N=1) trial is a multiple crossover clinical trial, conducted in a single patient. A trial in which random allocation is used to determine the
N-of-1_trial
Statistic quantifying the association between two events
by drivers as a risk factor for automobile crashes in a case-crossover study. All study subjects were involved in an automobile crash requiring hospital
Odds_ratio
Statistical approach
Graeco-Latin square Orthogonal array Latin hypercube Repeated measures design Crossover study Randomized controlled trial Sequential analysis Sequential probability
Response_surface_methodology
SSRI antidepressant
to be optimistic about the safety of escitalopram. It references a crossover study in which 113 subjects were each given four different treatments in
Escitalopram
Division of the nervous system supplying internal organs, smooth muscle and glands
pressure in habitual and non-habitual coffee consumers- a randomized crossover study". Nutritional Neuroscience. 19 (4): 169–175. doi:10.1179/1476830515Y
Autonomic_nervous_system
Drug that blocks hallucinogen effects
Response to LSD in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study in Healthy Participants". Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 26 (2): 97–106
Trip_killer
Enlargement of the human male breast
(August 1986). "Treatment of gynecomastia with tamoxifen: A double-blind crossover study". Metabolism. 35 (8): 705–708. doi:10.1016/0026-0495(86)90237-4. PMID 3526085
Gynecomastia
patients who were catheterised for a short time. A 2000 randomized crossover study found that using the more expensive silver-coated catheter may result
Medical_uses_of_silver
SSRI antidepressant
inhibition by fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, and venlafaxine in a crossover study: intraindividual variability and plasma concentration correlations"
Sertraline
Species of flowering plant
in healthy young men: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study". J. Immunother. 25 (5): 413–20. doi:10.1097/00002371-200209000-00005
Echinacea_pallida
Probability distribution
Paper PO08 Schiff, MH; et al. (2014). "Head-to-head, randomised, crossover study of oral versus subcutaneous methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid
Log-normal_distribution
The Spillover-Crossover model is used in psychological research to examine to impact of the work domain on the home domain, and consequently, the transference
Spillover-crossover_model
Standing against corruption and poverty
The Crossovers is a comic book series created in 2003 by Robert Rodi (writer), Mauricet (penciller #1-6) and Ernie Colón (inker), and published by CrossGen
The_Crossovers
Visual equivalent of a written abstract
Disseminate Research on Social Media: A Prospective, Case-control Crossover Study". Annals of Surgery. 266 (6): e46–e48. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002277
Graphical_abstract
Temporary episode of sleep or drowsiness
Randomized Phase 2, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Crossover Study Of PF-03654746 As A Daily Treatment For Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
Microsleep
Elimination diet initially devised by Benjamin Feingold
Medical Association in June 1973. This led to a controlled double-blind crossover study published in the August 1976 issue of Pediatrics. A two-week-long conference
Feingold_diet
Hydrocarbon compound (C6H6)
myocardial infarction: disclosing benzene as a trigger? A small-area case-crossover study". PLOS ONE. 9 (6): 6. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j0307B. doi:10.1371/journal
Benzene
Phenomenon in some metal complexes
Spin crossover (SCO) is a phenomenon that occurs in some metal complexes wherein the spin state of the complex changes due to an external stimulus. The
Spin_crossover
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
dose enteric-coated aspirin: results from a prospective, randomized, crossover study". Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 54 (3): 373–381. doi:10
Aspirin
Sensory nerves of the buttocks
(2016). "Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Partial Crossover Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the Novel Neuromodulation System
Superior_cluneal_nerves
Second generation H1-antihistamine
healthy volunteers: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, two-way crossover study". Clinical Therapeutics. 29 (5): 900–908. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007
Rupatadine
Relatively long lasting emotional, internal and subjective state
mood and subjective intoxication: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study". Human Psychopharmacology. 29 (4): 360–69. doi:10.1002/hup.2414. PMID 25163441
Mood_(psychology)
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
protonating acid combinations in e-cigarette liquids: a randomised, crossover study on nicotine pharmacokinetics". Scientific Reports. 13 (1) 10563. Bibcode:2023NatSR
Nicotine
Digital dental scanners
dental students providing implant-supported single crowns: A randomized crossover study". The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 131 (3): 450–456. doi:10.1016/j
Intraoral_scanner
Medical imaging software
"Gesture-Controlled Image Management for Operating Room: A Randomized Crossover Study to Compare Interaction Using Gestures, Mouse, and Third Person Relaying"
Weasis
Extract of unroasted coffee beans
(2014). "Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, linear dose, crossover study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a green coffee bean extract
Green_coffee_extract
Sleep disorder of unknown cause
Retrieved 2014-08-14. "A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Crossover Study of Oral BTD-001 in Adults with Idiopathic Hypersomnia". 28 April 2020
Idiopathic_hypersomnia
Ornamental plant in a home or office
suppressing autonomic nervous system activity in young adults: a randomized crossover study". Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 34 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/s40101-015-0060-8
Houseplant
Collection of statistical models
upon methods then used in astronomy and geodesy. It also initiated much study of the contributions to sums of squares. Laplace knew how to estimate a
Analysis_of_variance
Medication which reduces stomach acid
volunteers: An open-label, single-dose, randomized-sequence, two-way crossover study". Clinical Therapeutics. 32 (7): 1419–1426. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera
Esomeprazole
American cardiologist
Mehta NN. A Phase IV, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study of the Effects of Ustekinumab on Vascular Inflammation in Psoriasis
Nehal_N._Mehta
Drug interactions with grapefruit juice
and 9.2-fold, respectively, in a randomized, 2-phase, ten-subject crossover study. Codeine is a prodrug that produces its analgesic properties following
Grapefruit–drug_interactions
US scientist & fertility specialist who became the first man to clone himself
Premenstrual Syndrome with Fluoxetine: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 80 (3). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 339–344
Samuel_H._Wood
Between Ambient Temperature and Snakebite in Georgia, USA: A Case-Crossover Study". GeoHealth. 7 (7) e2022GH000781. Bibcode:2023GHeal...7..781L. doi:10
List of fatal snake bites in the United States
List_of_fatal_snake_bites_in_the_United_States
Triatomic oxygen molecule
Basu, R.; Green, R. S.; Ostro, B. (2015). "A time-stratified case-crossover study of ambient ozone exposure and emergency department visits for specific
Ozone
Relative measure of dispersion expressed as the ratio of standard deviation to the mean
Paper PO08 Schiff, MH; et al. (2014). "Head-to-head, randomised, crossover study of oral versus subcutaneous methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid
Coefficient_of_variation
statistician, who was concerned with the design of experiments such as studying the differences among several different varieties of plants, under each
Fisher's_inequality
Antihistamine drug
randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, three-period crossover study in healthy, nonatopic adults". Clinical Therapeutics. 29 (5): 814–822
Ebastine
Enzyme
Palinkas LA (November 1994). "Does Beano prevent gas? A double-blind crossover study of oral alpha-galactosidase to treat dietary oligosaccharide intolerance"
Α-Galactosidase
Science fiction film series
interested in directing a Transformers/G.I. Joe crossover film. Despite di Bonaventura stating that a crossover was not in the immediate plans for the franchises
Transformers_(film_series)
Movement disorder that causes involuntary tremors
T (2005-03-01). "Effect of zonisamide on essential tremor: a pilot crossover study in comparison with arotinolol". Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 11
Essential_tremor
Drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting
L.; Cooper, I. A. (1984). "Lorazepam: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study of a new antiemetic in patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy and
Antiemetic
Process of obtaining intravenous access
Reduction of Blood Culture Contamination Rates: a Prospective Randomized Crossover Study". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 54 (12): 3007–3009. doi:10.1128/jcm
Venipuncture
Syrupy tobacco mixture used in hookah pipes
switching to a tobacco-free waterpipe product reduce toxicant intake? A crossover study comparing CO, NO, PAH, volatile aldehydes, tar and nicotine yields"
Muʽassel
Chemical compound
systemic inflammation. This double-blind, randomized, placebo/controlled, crossover study evaluated the efficacy of Eriomin in reducing hyperglycemia and improving
Eriocitrin
Clinical trial stages using human subjects
body, caused by eating before the drug is given. These studies are usually run as a crossover study, with volunteers being given two identical doses of the
Phases_of_clinical_research
transdermal estradiol patches applied to the forearm and to the scrotum in a crossover study in 2 men with prostate cancer. In 35 men treated continuously with
Pharmacokinetics_of_estradiol
Selective estrogen receptor modulator
may offer a more specific therapeutic approach. In a double-blind crossover study, patients were given either a placebo or tamoxifen (10 mg orally twice
Tamoxifen
Concept in exercise physiology
Competitive Male Runners in Three Marathon Racing Shoes: A Randomized Crossover Study". Sports Medicine. 49 (1): 133–143. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-1024-z.
Running_economy
Bias in causal inference
helps explain why correlation does not imply causation, and why careful study design and analytical methods (such as randomization, statistical adjustment
Confounding
Uncontrolled leakage of urine
M, Bart S, Ragni-Ghazarossian E, et al. (July 2011). "Randomized, crossover study evaluating patient preference and the impact on quality of life of
Urinary_incontinence
Behavioral effect in virtual worlds
makes virtual reality more effective at reducing pain in a randomized crossover study". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 7915. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.7915H. doi:10
Proteus_effect
Extract for appetite control
scores with Amarasate compared to the placebo. In a 2022 randomized, crossover study of 19 healthy-weight men, Amarasate reduced energy intake by 18% at
Amarasate
traffic-related air pollutants in association with increased mortality: a case-crossover study in Reykjavik, Iceland". BMJ Open. 5 (4) e007272. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007272
Geothermal_power_in_Iceland
Statistical theorem in the analysis of variance
Graeco-Latin square Orthogonal array Latin hypercube Repeated measures design Crossover study Randomized controlled trial Sequential analysis Sequential probability
Cochran's_theorem
Device used to collect urine in aircraft and spacecraft
Wired. Retrieved 10 June 2016. Chartier_kastler E et al.: Randomized, crossover study evaluating patient preference and the impact on quality of life of
Urine_collection_device
Australian epidemiologist
in motor vehicle crashes resulting in hospital attendance: A case-crossover study. British Medical Journal, 331, 428–432. Wang, S. Y., Li, Y. H., Chi
Mark Stevenson (epidemiologist)
Mark_Stevenson_(epidemiologist)
Chemical compound
single meal of foods containing high levels of cyanogenic glycosides: a crossover study in humans". Archives of Toxicology. 90 (3): 559–574. doi:10.1007/s00204-015-1479-8
Thiocyanate
between LDL cholesterol and coronary heart disease risk. One randomized crossover study completed at Tufts University and New England Medical Center looked
Therapeutic_Lifestyle_Changes
Chemical compound
levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease: an open-label, randomized, crossover study". Clinical Neuropharmacology. 26 (6): 322–6. doi:10.1097/00002826-200311000-00012
Etilevodopa
CROSSOVER STUDY
CROSSOVER STUDY
Girl/Female
Assamese, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Long Practice; Study; Fulfilment; Achievement; Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Tamil
Thaarini | தாரீநீÂ
Enabling to crossover
Thaarini | தாரீநீÂ
Girl/Female
Muslim
Study, Read (Celebrity Name: Sanjay Dutt)
Girl/Female
Hindu
Enabling to crossover
Girl/Female
Hindu
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
Girl/Female
Tamil
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
Boy/Male
Tamil
Reflection through study
Girl/Female
Tamil
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
King of Study
Surname or Lastname
German
German : status name from Middle Low German schÅler ‘scholar’, ‘pupil’ (especially one studying to be a clergyman).German : nickname for someone with money, Middle High German scholære.English : variant spelling of Scholar.
Girl/Female
Indian
Study, Read (Celebrity Name: Sanjay Dutt)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Studdy, a habitational name from Studdah in Yorkshire, Stodday in Lancashire (both named with Old English stÅd ‘stud’ + haga ‘hedged enclosure’), or Stody in Norfolk (from the same first element + (ge)hæg ‘enclosure’), or a topographic name from Middle English stode ‘stud’ + hey ‘enclosure’.
Girl/Female
Indian
Deep Contemplation; Reflection through Study
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Mellis 1.German : variant of Melius.Dutch ((van) Melis) : variant of Millis 2.Czech and Slovak (Meliš), and Hungarian : from a short form of the Biblical personal name Melichar (see Melchior).Greek : from the personal name Melis, a pet form of Meletios or Meliton (names of various early saints and martyrs). The personal names are derived from either meli ‘honey’ or meletan ‘care for’, ‘study’.Italian (Sardinia and southern Italy) : habitational name from a place so named in Sardinia.Lithuanian : nickname from melis ‘blue’.Latvian : unflattering nickname from melis ‘liar’.Latvian : variant of Mellis.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Enabling to crossover
Boy/Male
Hindu
Reflection through study
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess; Study
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Worship; Long Practice; Study; Fulfilment; Achievement; Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Tamil
Enabling to crossover
Girl/Female
Hindu
Long practice, Study, Fulfilment
CROSSOVER STUDY
CROSSOVER STUDY
Boy/Male
Indian, Kannada
At Present
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Coad.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bromley.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lamp of Reflection
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Trustworthy; Reliable; Dependable
Boy/Male
Tamil
God, Parmeshwar, Dev, Ishwar
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fire, World
Girl/Female
Latin
From Attica.
Girl/Female
French, German, Scandinavian
Little and Womanly; Strength; Female Version of Karl
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Ray; Hope; Peaceful
CROSSOVER STUDY
CROSSOVER STUDY
CROSSOVER STUDY
CROSSOVER STUDY
CROSSOVER STUDY
a.
Acquainted or familiar, as the result of experience, study, practice, etc.; skilled; practiced.
v. t.
A remit from a strain or from exertion; to set at ease for a time; to relax; as, to unbend the mind from study or care.
n.
An art or study affected by virtuosos.
v. t.
To form or arrange by previous thought; to con over, as in committing to memory; as, to study a speech.
v. i.
A representation or rendering of any object or scene intended, not for exhibition as an original work of art, but for the information, instruction, or assistance of the maker; as, a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture.
v. t. & i.
To study, as another actor's part, in order to be his substitute in an emergency; to study another actor's part.
v. i.
To go to school; to study.
v. t.
To make an object of study; to aim at sedulously; to devote one's thoughts to; as, to study the welfare of others; to study variety in composition.
a.
Not studied; not acquired by study; unlabored; natural.
n.
A crossbowman.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Study
v. i.
A building or apartment devoted to study or to literary work.
n.
One devoted, consecrated, or engaged by a vow or promise; hence, especially, one devoted, given, or addicted, to some particular service, worship, study, or state of life.
n.
A discourse or treatise on the heavens and the heavenly bodies; the study of the heavens; uranography.
a.
Empty of thought; thoughtless; not occupied with study or reflection; as, a vacant mind.
a.
Not gained by study; not known.
n.
A beginner in learning; one who is in the rudiments of any branch of study; a person imperfectly acquainted with a subject; a novice.
v. t.
To apply the mind to; to read and examine for the purpose of learning and understanding; as, to study law or theology; to study languages.
a.
Not spent in study.
v. t.
To consider attentively; to examine closely; as, to study the work of nature.