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Racism in Sudan is a complex matter due to the racial mixture of various populations. Sudanese Arabs are among the 600 ethnic groups who live there, and
Racism_in_Sudan
Libya Racism in Mauritania Racism in Niger Racism in Nigeria Racism in Namibia Racism in Rwanda Racism in Somalia Racism in South Africa Racism in Sudan Racism
Racism_by_country
The civil war in Sudan, which started on 15 April 2023, has seen widespread war crimes committed by both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid
War crimes in the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
Systematic murder of Darfuris in Sudan
African states in the mid-20th century led to a rise of Arab nationalism in various African countries, which had significant effects on Sudan and the Darfur
Darfur_genocide_(2003–2005)
Sudanese Arab tribal militia
tribal militia and political organization that operated in western Sudan and eastern Chad in the late 1980s under Libyan sponsorship. The organization
Tajammu_al-Arabi
Ongoing genocide of non-Arabs in Sudan
academic Eric Reeves. Darfur is a multicultural region in western Sudan, with most of the residents living in the region being Black Africans, although it also
Darfur genocide (2023–present)
Darfur_genocide_(2023–present)
Mass killing in West Darfur during 2023 Sudan war
claims that they were involved in the massacre, referring to it as "a tribal conflict." List of massacres in Sudan "Sudan: Darfur Town Destroyed | Human
Misterei_massacre
Massacre in Sudan (1987)
Umma Party. Dhein was also strategically located in the conflict between the government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) south of Bahr al-Arab
1987_Dhein_massacre
Country in Northeast Africa
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west
Sudan
North Africa and the Sudan." A writer on the Durban conference regarding racism suggests: That stressing out that "Arabism is racism" would have been an
Racism_in_the_Arab_world
Ongoing genocide in West Darfur, Sudan
rights violations and forced displacements. In December 2020, Sudan started to deploy troops to South Darfur "in large numbers", following recent tribal violence
Masalit_genocide
Racism in Africa refers to prejudice or discrimination towards different ethnicities or races on the continent of Africa. Ethnic Pygmy populations in
Racism_in_Africa
Massacre of civilians in Sudan since 2025
A genocidal massacre in the city of El Fasher in western Sudan began on 26 October 2025. Tens of thousands of civilians have been executed or murdered
El_Fasher_massacre
Race or ethnic-based discrimination
Claude Lévi-Strauss. Race, Racism and the Law – Information about race, racism and racial distinctions in the law. RacismReview Archived 19 November 2017
Racism
Establishment of racial discrimination as a policy within a society or organisation
Institutional racism, also systemic racism, is a form of institutional discrimination based upon the person's race or ethnic group, which is realized with
Institutional_racism
Anti-Black racism in the Arab world stems from a long history of racial hierarchies established during the trans-Saharan, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean slave
Anti-Black racism in the Arab world
Anti-Black_racism_in_the_Arab_world
Pseudoscientific justification for racism
Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa
Scientific_racism
Political party and militant organisation in Sudan
are the Sudan People's Liberation Army–North (SPLA–N). In 2011, when South Sudan broke away from Sudan to form a new country, most of the Sudan People's
Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North
Sudan_People's_Liberation_Movement–North
Sudanese paramilitary force
Armed Forces (SAF) for control of Sudan, after seizing power along with the SAF in the 2021 Sudanese coup d'état. In 2025, it established a parallel government
Rapid_Support_Forces
Slavery in Sudan began in ancient times, and had a resurgence during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005). During the Trans-Saharan slave trade,
Slavery_in_Sudan
Racism has been reflected in discriminatory laws, practices, and actions (including violence) against racial or ethnic groups throughout the history of
Racism_in_the_United_States
Ideology
Alvin O. The Haunting Past: Politics, Economics and Race in Caribbean Life. p. 210. "Racism in Sudan". February 2011. Archived from the original on March
Supremacism
Racism in Poland has been a subject of extensive studies. Ethnic minorities historically made up a substantial proportion of Poland's population, from
Racism_in_Poland
Racism in Chile encompasses any type of racial or ethnic discrimination by a group of inhabitants or organizations of that country against groups from
Racism_in_Chile
Racism in the United Kingdom has a long history and includes structural discrimination and hostile attitudes against various ethnic minorities. The extent
Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom
Discrimination against Arab people
Anti-Arab racism, also called Anti-Arabism, Anti-Arab sentiment, or Arabophobia, refers to feelings and expressions of hostility, hatred, discrimination
Anti-Arab_racism
Arabic pejorative meaning "slave"
"Abeed" in North Sudan is considered derogatory in nature and has fallen into relative disuse in recent decades.[citation needed] In South Sudan, people
Abeed
Group of refugees from southern Sudan
The Lost Boys of Sudan refers to a group of over 20,000 boys of the Nuer and Dinka ethnic groups who were displaced or orphaned during the Second Sudanese
Lost_Boys_of_Sudan
Opposition to racism
Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific
Anti-racism
Government of Sudan from 1985 to 2019
Bashirist Sudan, or as they called themselves the al-Ingaz regime, he was re-elected three times while overseeing the independence of South Sudan in 2011.
Republic of the Sudan (1985–2019)
Republic_of_the_Sudan_(1985–2019)
State of Sudan
as title (link) "White Nile State governor criminalizes hate speech, racism". Sudan Tribune. 30 April 2024. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data
White_Nile_State
Racism in Germany encompasses both historical and contemporary forms of racial discrimination and prejudice. This includes the colonial-era genocide of
Racism_in_Germany
Racial prejudice as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
"normalizing racism". Former presidential candidate Andrew Yang spoke of an uptick in anti-Asian racism surrounding the coronavirus. In February 2021
Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic
In the context of racism in the United States, racism against African Americans dates back to the colonial era, and continues to be a persistent issue
Racism against African Americans
Racism_against_African_Americans
Racism against various ethnic or minority groups has existed in Australia since British colonisation. During Australia's colonial history and post-federation
Racism_in_Australia
A referendum took place in Southern Sudan from 9 to 15 January 2011, on whether the region should remain a part of Sudan or become independent. The referendum
2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
2011_South_Sudanese_independence_referendum
Clashes between Sudan and SPLM–N
disputes in the Blue Nile State in southeastern Sudan, particularly the contentious establishment of a Hausa emirate in Blue Nile State. Over the course
Blue_Nile_clashes_(2022–2023)
Leader of the Rapid Support Forces (born c. 1974)
a member. As of 2019, Hemedti was considered one of the richest people in Sudan via his company, al-Junaid, which had a wide array of business interests
Hemedti
Racism in archaeology covers the phenomenon of interpreting archaeological remains in terms of speculations about the putative racial profiles of the
Archaeology_and_racism
Fear and dislike of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange
fighting racism and antisemitism. The period after Germany's loss of World War I led to the increased espousal of antisemitism and other forms of racism in the
Xenophobia
Racism in the wine industry is a type of systemic bias and institutionalized racism that has resulted in low participation in the industry by persons
Racism_in_the_wine_industry
children, were killed in an RSF drone strike on a house in El-Obeid, according to the Sudan Doctors' Network. One soldier was killed in a suspected RSF drone
Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2026)
Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2026)
in India say racism is constant". AP NEWS. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2023. "29-year-old Congolese man killed in Delhi, police probe racism angle"
Ethnic_relations_in_India
historical debate. Formed through direct participation in British imperial campaigns in India, Sudan, and South Africa and shaped by the racial hierarchies
Racial views of Winston Churchill
Racial_views_of_Winston_Churchill
Discriminatory practices in US patent law
Patent racism refers to systemic barriers and discriminatory practices within patent law in the United States that disproportionately affect minority groups
Patent_racism
1983–2005 war for South Sudanese independence
and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originated in southern
Second_Sudanese_Civil_War
2023 Sudanese drama film
is Kordofani's first feature film and the first movie from Sudan ever to be presented in the Un Certain Regard section of the Cannes Film Festival. Goodbye
Goodbye_Julia
Commission against Racism and Intolerance reports on Turkey "Race and racism in modern Turkey". Bülent Gökay. Open Democracy. "Alevis in Turkey: A History
Xenophobia and discrimination in Turkey
Xenophobia_and_discrimination_in_Turkey
Association football club in Sudan
based in Omdurman that competes in the Sudan Premier League. The club currently competes in the Rwanda Premier League, the top-flight of football in Rwanda
Al_Hilal_Club_(Omdurman)
Part of the Arab Spring
protests in Sudan began in January 2011 as part of the Arab Spring regional protest movement. Unlike in other Arab countries, popular uprisings in Sudan had
2011–2013_Sudanese_protests
2007 trial of British schoolteacher in Sudan
of middle-class Muslim and Christian families at Unity High School in Khartoum, Sudan. She was convicted of insulting Islam by allowing her class of six-year-olds
Sudanese teddy bear blasphemy case
Sudanese_teddy_bear_blasphemy_case
Racial group
community in northern Jericho have often been called "the slaves of Duyuk" even in modern times. People whose ancestors came from Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal
Afro-Palestinians
Pejorative racial term
socio-political reasons, including miscegenation, cultural assimilation, internalized racism, supporting the interests of other racial groups, and neglecting the interests
Race_traitor
Racial belief system
an empire based on Anglo-Saxon roots, and in particular in America was used to justify colonization, racism, manifest destiny and the Monroe Doctrine
Anglo-Saxonism
States Racism by country Racism in Africa Racism in Asia Racism in Canada Racism in Europe Racism in horror films Racism in Israel Racism in Jewish communities
Index of racism-related articles
Index_of_racism-related_articles
American minister (1913–1970)
one of his speeches. "Swift pioneered a particularly insidious form" of racism which became "the most distinctive element" of Christian Identity theology:
Wesley_A._Swift
Belief in the superiority of white people
Encyclopedia (1996), "Racism", p. 716: "This [sc. scientific] racism entailed the use of 'scientific techniques', to sanction the belief in European and American
White_supremacy
Ethiopians living aboard
to xenophobia and racism in South Africa, particularly in the post-apartheid society. More than 90% of Ethiopian immigrants arrived in the country irregularly
Ethiopian_diaspora
Outdated grouping of human beings
described his perception of the occurrence of the "Arabid race" in the Sudan region: In the Sudan area, classic Arabid types can be found among the Kababish
Arabid_race
Comedy and sports podcast
Steff Garrero with comedians Elis James and Mike Bubbins. It was created in response to the lack of live sport during the COVID-19 pandemic. The music
The Socially Distant Sports Bar
The_Socially_Distant_Sports_Bar
Riots in Northern Ireland
gather for anti-racism rally". BBC News. Retrieved 13 June 2026. O'Sullivan, Colman (13 June 2026). "Thousands attend anti-racism rally in Belfast". RTÉ
2026_Northern_Ireland_riots
employees have accused him of fueling racism in the United States. Trump has repeatedly denied accusations of racism. In 1973, Trump and his company Trump
Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump
Slavery in the Middle East
from Sudan to Egypt, thus formally putting an end on the import of slaves from Sudan. Formally, the Ottoman Empire declared black slaves manumitted in 1889
Slavery_in_Palestine
Extrajudicial killing by a group
laws in the United States Hate group Hate media Hate speech Hate studies Posse Racism Racism by country Racism against African Americans Racism in the
Lynching
All-white municipalities that practice a form of racial segregation
States) Racial covenants Racial segregation in the United States Racism against African Americans Racism in the United States Redlining Perth Prohibited
Sundown_town
Racial group
with Sudan and Syria having connections since the spread of Islam and the rapidly-growing number of Syrian refugees in Sudan and Sudanese refugees in Syria
Afro-Syrians
Concerted economic boycott to pressure a change in policy
implicated in funding the government of Sudan, in acknowledgment of acts of terrorism and genocide perpetrated in the Darfur conflict. In the United States
Disinvestment
Political concept
portrayed negatively when issues of racism are discussed. Robin DiAngelo has proposed that common understandings of racism—as intentional or overt hostility—contribute
White_defensiveness
1985–1986 military junta ruling Sudan
problem. In March 1986, the Sudanese government and the SPLM produced the Koka Dam Declaration, which called for a Sudan "free from racism, tribalism
Transitional Military Council (1985)
Transitional_Military_Council_(1985)
Race or ethnic separation in daily life
(help) "European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) - Homepage - European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) - www.coe.int"
Racial_segregation
massacres and lynchings reflected the deep-seated racism and violence which were both ingrained in American expansionism, perpetuating a legacy of suffering
Racism against Native Americans in the United States
Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
British author (born 1978)
of actor Michael Craig and has lived in Australia, Azerbaijan, Sudan and South Sudan. She worked with refugees in the latter countries, and is now a humanitarian
Jessica_Gregson
accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, "In Sudan ... the Arabs monopolized power
Allegations of apartheid by country
Allegations_of_apartheid_by_country
Singaporean societal privilege based on Chinese identity
Instagram posts that Subhas himself described as "calling out racism and Chinese privilege" in relation to the 2019 Orchard Towers murder, where a Singaporean
Chinese_privilege
2020 thriller film directed by Remi Weekes
film tells the story of a refugee couple from South Sudan, struggling to adjust to their new life in an English town that has an evil lurking beneath the
His_House
UNGA resolution adopted in 1975, revoked in 1991
that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination". The resolution was adopted on 10 November 1975 with 72 votes in favour, 35 votes against,
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379
United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_3379
tribalism, racism, dictatorship, fascism or xenophobia, in addition to any military, militarised or paramilitary-type associations, shall be prohibited. In addition
List of countries that prohibit paramilitary organizations outside government armed forces
List_of_countries_that_prohibit_paramilitary_organizations_outside_government_armed_forces
Collective united by hatred against others
who reject mainstream conservatism in favor of forms of conservatism that may embrace implicit or explicit racism or white supremacy. The alt-right is
Hate_group
that fall into the very high human development category. South Sudan has the lowest HDI in both Africa and the world according to the list. The table below
List of African countries by Human Development Index
List_of_African_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
Outdated grouping of human beings
scientific racism, but his arguments actually undermined racism. Blumenbach could not have foreseen the coming abuse of his ideas and classification in the 19th
Negroid
Mayor of New York City since 2026
best friend, Ugandan rapper HAB (Abdul Bar Hussein), whose origins are in South Sudan, as Young Cardamom & HAB. Their first song, "Kanda [Chap Chap]", was
Zohran_Mamdani
Bilateral relations
relations exist between Australia and South Sudan. While the two countries do not have official embassies in each other's nation, they share a strong and
Australia–South Sudan relations
Australia–South_Sudan_relations
Racial classification of people
accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing acts of racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, "In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power
Black_people
Overview of genocides from 2000
to genocide throughout their history because of racism against African Americans, an aspect of racism in the United States Crimes against humanity Criticism
21st-century_genocides
Genocidal conflict in Western Sudan
Ayittey accused the Arab government of Sudan of practicing racism against black citizens. According to Ayittey, "In Sudan... the Arabs monopolized power and
War_in_Darfur
Humanitarian medical care organisation
Apart from Nigeria, MSF exists in several African countries including Benin, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya, South Africa, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, and others.[citation
Médecins_Sans_Frontières
Swiss human rights activist, author and politician (born 1989)
combatting racism, she has been working since 2020 as consultant for various Swiss public and private organizations. Abou Shoak was born in Khartoum, Sudan. Her
Mandy_Abou_Shoak
British royal recognitions
Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, Juba, South Sudan. For services to peace in South Sudan. Brian Hancock, Surgeon, Wythenshaw Hospital; Founding
2024_New_Year_Honours
European citizens and residents born in or with ancestors from Sub-Saharan Africa
combating racism and prejudice against Black Europeans. Despite EU and state legislation offering legal remedies for discrimination, anti-Black racism in the
Black_Europeans
issuing study visas to people from Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan from later in March. Skilled work visas from Afghanistan are also to stop. Three
2026_in_the_United_Kingdom
American photojournalist
Kenya and South Sudan. In 2019, Chikwendiu contributed photographs and an essay titled “Chokehold: The dangers of internalizing racism” to The Washington
Jahi_Chikwendiu
British general (1833–1885)
to Europe in 1880. A serious revolt broke out in the Sudan, led by a Muslim religious leader and self-proclaimed Mahdi, Muhammad Ahmad. In early 1884
Charles_George_Gordon
cultural history of today's Republic of the Sudan. This includes the territory of what was once Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, the independent country's history since
Sudanese_literature
International President of Médecins Sans Frontières
before working as a doctor in the United Kingdom. He joined MSF and worked as a surgeon in Cameroon, Iraq, and South Sudan before becoming elected as
Christos_Christou_(physician)
Hebrew Bible term for dark-skinned African
Nubia (modern-day Sudan). Mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, Cushites are considered descendants of Noah's grandson, Cush the son of Ham. In biblical and historical
Cushi
Segregationist and white supremacist educational organization
organization founded in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, in February 1955. The organization was created following the desegregation of schools in Arkansas, to attempt
White_America,_Inc.
Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia during and since the Haile Selassie epoch has been described using terms including "racism", "ethnification", "ethnic
Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia
Ethnic_discrimination_in_Ethiopia
Social media activism movement
black resistance. Several of the suggested readings shed light on race and racism on a global scale. On June 23, 2015, NPR's Renée Montagne reported on Morning
Charleston_Syllabus
Capital city of al-Jazirah state in Sudan
Madanī; also spelled Wad Medani and known simply as Madani) is a city in Central Sudan and the capital of the Al Jazirah state. Wad Madani lies on the west
Wad_Madani
Incorporated of Kansas City Missouri is a political organization founded in 1961 by five African-American political activists, Bruce Watkins, Howard Maupin
Freedom,_Inc.
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RACISM IN-SUDAN
RACISM IN-SUDAN
RACISM IN-SUDAN
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RACISM IN-SUDAN
RACISM IN-SUDAN
RACISM IN-SUDAN
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RACISM IN-SUDAN
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