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Round structure at the base of the forebrain
The putamen (/pjuˈteɪmən/; from Latin, meaning "nutshell") is a subcortical nucleus with a rounded structure, in the basal ganglia nuclear group. It is
Putamen
Nucleus in the basal ganglia of the brain
up of the caudate nucleus, the putamen, and the ventral striatum. The lentiform nucleus is made up of the larger putamen, and the smaller globus pallidus
Striatum
Group of subcortical nuclei involved in the motor and reward systems
striatum, consisting of both the dorsal striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and the ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle), the
Basal_ganglia
Structure in the basal ganglia of the brain
lentiform complex, lenticular nucleus, or lenticular complex) are the putamen (laterally) and the globus pallidus (medially), collectively. Due to their
Lentiform_nucleus
Bilateral pathway in the brain
in the midbrain with the dorsal striatum (i.e., the caudate nucleus and putamen) in the forebrain. It is one of the four major dopamine pathways in the
Nigrostriatal_pathway
White matter structure of the brain
nucleus and the thalamus from the putamen and the globus pallidus. It also separates the caudate nucleus and the putamen in the dorsal striatum, a brain
Internal_capsule
Species of tree
Pouteria putamen-ovi is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Brazil and Peru. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Pouteria
Pouteria_putamen-ovi
White matter structure of the brain
side of the head) segment of the lentiform nucleus (more specifically the putamen) and the claustrum. The white matter of the external capsule contains fibers
External_capsule
Dietary lipid
concentrations of cholesteryl esters have been found in the caudate and putamen, but not the cerebellum, of people with Huntington disease compared with
Cholesteryl_ester
Brain pathway
regions including the NAc, medial pre-frontal cortex, VTA, caudate, and putamen, but not the medial preoptic nucleus. Next, the induction of c-Fos, a downstream
Mesolimbic_pathway
Atypical antipsychotic medicine
schizophrenia, PET scans of dorsal striatal regions (caudate nucleus and putamen) and ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) showed maximum occupancy (‡ 90%)
Cariprazine
Central nervous system stimulant
orbitofrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the caudate-putamen (McCann et al., 1998, 2008; Sekine et al., 2003; Volkow et al., 2001a,
Methamphetamine
Learned ability involving specific body movements for a task
of functions, some of which include movement. The globus pallidus and putamen are two nuclei of the basal ganglia that are both involved in motor skills
Motor_skill
Structure of the striatum in the basal ganglia of the brain
part of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Along with the putamen, the caudate forms the dorsal striatum, which is considered a single functional
Caudate_nucleus
Blood vessels
the) columns of fornix, rostrum of corpus callosum, (anterior portion of) putamen, head of caudate nucleus, and cingulate cortex. The anterolateral central
Central_arteries
Inherited neurodegenerative disorder
delivered directly into the deep brain structures of the caudate nucleus and putamen via an MRI guided neurosurgical procedure. Another strategy to reduce the
Huntington's_disease
Basal ganglia movement disorder
with this type of hemiballismus, imaging reveals abnormalities in the putamen contralateral to the movements as well as the globus pallidus and caudate
Hemiballismus
Medical condition
(skeletal muscle damage). MRI shows increased T2 signal in the lateral putamen with caudate atrophy and secondary lateral ventricular dilation. Necropsy
McLeod_syndrome
Areas of neuronal cell bodies in the brain
the cerebrum (the thalamus; hypothalamus; subthalamus, basal ganglia – putamen, globus pallidus and nucleus accumbens; as well as the septal nuclei),
Grey_matter
Medical condition
spiny neurons (MSNs) located in striatum, mainly in the caudate nucleus, putamen, and the globus pallidus. The specific loss of medium spiny neurons lead
X-linked dystonia parkinsonism
X-linked_dystonia_parkinsonism
System of neural circuits in the brain
striatum. The striatum is organized on a rostro-caudal axis, with the rostral putamen and caudate serving associative and cognitive functions and the caudal
Cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
Cortico-basal_ganglia-thalamo-cortical_loop
Structure of the basal ganglia
striatum to the globus pallidus. Their distinctive appearance allows the putamen to be identified on light microscopy. Lentiform nucleus Kimura M, Kato
Striatopallidal_fibres
Structures within the human brain
occipital tapetum to join the putamen to portions of the caudate nucleus tail adjoining the anterior horn. Below the putamen sits the globus pallidus, with
Lateral_ventricles
Outer layer of the cerebrum of the mammalian brain
caudate nucleus, the putamen, the globus pallidus, the substantia nigra, the nucleus accumbens, and the subthalamic nucleus. The putamen and globus pallidus
Cerebral_cortex
Neural pathway that executes voluntary movements
ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. The direct pathway passes through the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus, which are parts of the basal ganglia. It also involves
Direct_pathway
Mental disorder
hyperactivity was observed in the insula, ACC and head of the caudate/putamen, while hypoactivity was observed in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Neuropeptide that regulates arousal, wakefulness, and appetite
hypothalamus pancreatic ductal cell gonad granulocyte nucleus accumbens putamen caudate nucleus muscle tissue substantia nigra cerebellum Top expressed
Orexin
Central nervous system stimulant
care. Basal ganglia regions like the right globus pallidus, the right putamen, and the nucleus caudatus are structurally affected in children with ADHD
Methylphenidate
Structure of the basal ganglia of the brain
called the striatum, which has two parts, the caudate nucleus and the putamen. This data is routed to the thalamus, either directly or indirectly. In
Globus_pallidus
Study of senses and nervous system
excited when stimulated some time apart. Single neurons in the macaque putamen have been shown to have visual and somatosensory responses closely related
Multisensory_integration
Protein-coding gene in humans
hypothalamus. The DRD1 gene expresses primarily in the caudate putamen in humans, and in the caudate putamen, the nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle in
Dopamine_receptor_D1
Neurological condition
with focal brain damage, resulting from damage to the right hemisphere putamen and internal capsule. Various cases of acquired musical anhedonia have
Musical_anhedonia
Protein-coding gene in humans
bp RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in putamen nucleus accumbens cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate cortex caudate nucleus
CCM2
neostriatum) Putamen Caudate nucleus Ventral striatum Nucleus accumbens Olfactory tubercle Globus pallidus (forms nucleus lentiformis with putamen) Ventral
List of regions in the human brain
List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
anticipating gains. This involves the ventral caudate nucleus, pallidum, putamen, bilateral orbitofrontal cortex, superior frontal and middle gyri, posterior
Loss_aversion
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
S2CID 25954331. Basal ganglia regions like the right globus pallidus, the right putamen, and the nucleus caudatus are structurally affected in children with ADHD
Lisdexamfetamine
Congenital disorder
nuclei have a marble-like appearance caused by altered myelination in the putamen, caudate, and thalamus (there are bilateral hyperdensities restricted to
Status_marmoratus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
anterior pituitary C1 segment canal of the cervix right coronary artery putamen nucleus accumbens amygdala right auricle of heart hippocampus proper Top
Alpha-1-B_glycoprotein
Intense feeling of contempt or dislike for someone
The results showed increased activity in the middle frontal gyrus, right putamen, bilaterally in the premotor cortex, in the frontal pole, and bilaterally
Hatred
Gene therapy medication
encoding for the human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase enzyme into the putamen region of the brain. The subsequent expression of aromatic L-amino acid
Eladocagene_exuparvovec
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cell pituitary gland anterior pituitary right testis cardia left testis putamen secondary oocyte Top expressed in left lobe of liver otolith organ utricle
TMPRSS6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
accumbens amygdala anterior cingulate cortex prefrontal cortex hypothalamus putamen Top expressed in medial ganglionic eminence seminiferous tubule tail of
DLL3
Group of physical problems resulting from basal ganglia dysfunction
structures in the brain. These include the striatum, (composed of the putamen and caudate nucleus), globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and the subthalamic
Basal_ganglia_disease
Characteristics of the brain that differentiate the male brain and the female brain
hippocampi, anterior parahippocampal gyri, posterior cingulate gyri, precuneus, putamen and temporal poles, areas in the left posterior and anterior cingulate
Neuroscience of sex differences
Neuroscience_of_sex_differences
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Genitourinary system (uterus, bladder) Central nervous system tissues Caudate–putamen Cerebral cortex (external layers) Hippocampal formation Dentate nucleus
Histamine_H2_receptor
Chemical compound
system. Late onset muscle dystonia and neurodegeneration of the caudate putamen have been observed in humans who were exposed to 3-nitropropionic acid
3-Nitropropionic_acid
Association fiber tract of the brain
neurons in the occipital lobe, or turn downward and forward around the putamen and then radiate to and synapse on neurons in anterior portions of the
Superior longitudinal fasciculus
Superior_longitudinal_fasciculus
Protein found in humans
associated with altered swMRI intensity in the caudate, putamen, and pallidum and T1 FAST MRI in the putamen. Susceptibility weighted magnetic resonance imaging
Zinc_transporter_ZIP12
Part of the limbic lobe of the brain cortex
compared with controls of the same age group, and, similarly, the caudate and putamen were found to be smaller in volume in a longitudinal study of people with
Cingulate_cortex
Tetrahydropyridine, a chemical causing Parkinson's disease symptoms
direction of complex movement is based from the substantia nigra to the putamen and caudate nucleus, which then relay signals to the rest of the brain
MPTP
Neurodevelopmental disorder
subcortical volumes of the accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, and putamen appears smaller in individuals with ADHD compared with controls. Structural
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Mammalian protein
nasal mucosa nucleus accumbens right testis left testis pituitary gland putamen mucosa of transverse colon duodenum Top expressed in periventricular zone
Kisspeptin
Biological study Of bipolar disorder
fMRI studies reported underactivations in the inferior frontal gyrus and putamen and hyperactivation of the parahippocampus, hippocampus, and amygdala.
Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
Medical condition
are associated with lacunes appear in the "deep nuclei of the brain (37% putamen, 14% thalamus, and 10% caudate) as well as the pons (16%) or the posterior
Lacunar_stroke
Neuralogical disorder caused by long-term use of dopaminergic drugs
dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra and a loss of dopamine in the putamen. It is described as a motor disease, but it also produces cognitive and
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
Dopamine_dysregulation_syndrome
Poor speech due to neurological injury
corticobulbar pathways, the cerebellum, basal nuclei (consisting of the putamen, globus pallidus, caudate nucleus, substantia nigra etc.), brainstem (from
Dysarthria
Decreased movement due to basal ganglia dysfunction
from the cerebral cortex to the first structure of the basal ganglia, the putamen. That information directly inhibits the globus pallidus internal and allows
Hypokinesia
Large-scale brain network involved in detecting and attending to relevant stimuli
subcortical nodes consisting of the sublenticular extended amygdala, the putamen, the ventral striatum, the dorsomedial thalamus, hypothalamus, and the
Salience_network
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ventricular zone parotid gland buccal mucosa cell renal medulla caudate nucleus putamen kidney tubule human kidney nucleus accumbens islet of Langerhans Top expressed
WWC1
Internal makeup of fruits
produce succade. Endocarp (from Greek: endo-, "inside" + -carp, "fruit") or putamen are botanical terms for the inside layer of the pericarp (or fruit), which
Fruit_(plant_structure)
Medical condition
temporal and parietal lobes, the corona radiata, globus pallidus, caudate and putamen. The MCA is the most common site for the occurrence of ischemic stroke
Middle cerebral artery syndrome
Middle_cerebral_artery_syndrome
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
regions, including the NAc, medial prefrontal cortex, VTA, caudate, and putamen, but not the medial preoptic nucleus. Next, the induction of c-Fos, a downstream
Addiction
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cortex amygdala C1 segment hypothalamus Brodmann area 9 substantia nigra putamen n/a More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
EVI5L
Medical condition
the hippocampus, the subcortical basal ganglia (hypothalamus, thalamus, putamen), and the mammillary bodies. Antipsychotic use. However, untreated psychosis
Cerebral_atrophy
Motor disorder
abnormalities in the connections between the supplementary motor area and the putamen may contribute to the repetitive behaviors observed in SMD. Additional
Stereotypic_movement_disorder
Type of intracranial bleeding that occurs within the brain tissue itself
high blood pressure, intracerebral hemorrhages typically occur in the putamen (50%) or thalamus (15%), cerebrum (10–20%), cerebellum (10–13%), pons (7–15%)
Intracerebral_hemorrhage
Need for a drug, whose discontinuation results in withdrawal symptoms
regions including the NAc, medial pre-frontal cortex, VTA, caudate, and putamen, but not the medial preoptic nucleus. Next, the induction of c-Fos, a downstream
Substance_dependence
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of cerebellum skin of leg skin of abdomen vena cava nucleus accumbens putamen external globus pallidus Top expressed in nucleus accumbens superior frontal
RIN1
image of a coronal mouse brain section, cut through the striatum (caudate putamen, CP). The matrix/striosome division is here revealed by dual immunohistochemical
Striosome
Neuronal circuit that suppresses unwanted movements
continuous dopamine signal. The indirect pathway passes through the caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus, which are parts of the basal ganglia. It traverses
Indirect_pathway
Central nervous system stimulant
S2CID 25954331. Basal ganglia regions like the right globus pallidus, the right putamen, and the nucleus caudatus are structurally affected in children with ADHD
Amphetamine
Metabolic enzyme PHGDH
segment amygdala nucleus accumbens caudate nucleus right lobe of liver putamen body of pancreas stromal cell of endometrium Top expressed in ventricular
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
Phosphoglycerate_dehydrogenase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
bone marrow cell appendix thymus blood spleen right testis left testis putamen Top expressed in thymus granulocyte bone marrow spleen striatum of neuraxis
PTPN7
Medical condition
lower motor speeds were found to correlate with hypertrophy of the right putamen. The diagnosis of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment is made using
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
HIV-associated_neurocognitive_disorder
Branch of the anterior cerebral artery in brain
anterior limb of internal capsule, olfactory regions, and parts of the putamen and septal nuclei.[citation needed] It is named after the German paediatrician
Recurrent_artery_of_Heubner
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ganglionic eminence substantia nigra hippocampus proper temporal lobe amygdala putamen stromal cell of endometrium caudate nucleus Top expressed in medial ganglionic
LLGL1
Biologically based theories about the mechanism of obsessive–compulsive disorder
hyperactivation has been observed in the ACC, insula and head of the caudate and putamen, regions implicated in salience, arousal, and habit. Hypoactivation during
Biology of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Biology_of_obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellum right frontal lobe C1 segment sural nerve right testis left testis putamen cingulate gyrus amygdala nucleus accumbens Top expressed in neural layer
LAS1L
Areas of myelinated axons in the brain
Aggregates of grey matter such as the basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus, nucleus accumbens)
White_matter
Protein-coding gene in humans
expressed in corpus callosum C1 segment substantia nigra hippocampus proper putamen testicle amygdala gonad hypothalamus primary visual cortex n/a More reference
RP11-267C16.1
Anatomical technique
the lower part, a deeper layer of anatomical dissection with white matter structures (associative and projection fibres) and basal ganglia (Putamen).
White_matter_dissection
Mammalian protein found in humans
bp RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in putamen caudate nucleus prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens superior frontal gyrus
Cortistatin_(neuropeptide)
Group of neurons on the floor of the midbrain
ventral tegmental area of the midbrain project to the dorsolateral caudate/putamen and to the ventromedially located nucleus accumbens, respectively, establishing
Ventral_tegmental_area
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Brodmann area 9 prefrontal cortex amygdala nucleus accumbens caudate nucleus putamen Top expressed in dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell superior
PDZD4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in right uterine tube olfactory zone of nasal mucosa caudate nucleus putamen nucleus accumbens epithelium of bronchus bronchial epithelial cell gonad
SPEF1
as a 'placebo effect', work on perfecting the delivery of GDNF to the putamen is continuing. GDNF is a potent survival factor for central motoneurons
GDNF_family_of_ligands
Protein-coding gene in humans
(ortholog) Top expressed in gonad testicle right testis muscle of thigh putamen skeletal muscle tissue left testis placenta caudate nucleus hippocampus
CGB2_(gene)
Protein found in humans
callosum amygdala primary visual cortex substantia nigra Brodmann area 46 putamen bone marrow cell hippocampus proper n/a More reference expression data
CPB2_antisense_RNA_1
Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine
the caudate nucleus and putamen. The substantia nigra is located in the midbrain, while both the caudate nucleus and putamen are located in the dorsal
Dopaminergic_pathways
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
right ovary anterior pituitary hypothalamus testicle right adrenal cortex putamen left adrenal gland left adrenal cortex caudate nucleus Top expressed in
ECEL1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in amygdala putamen right frontal lobe Brodmann area 9 nucleus accumbens internal globus pallidus
KIAA0930
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in optic nerve decidua caudate nucleus putamen amygdala nucleus accumbens Brodmann area 9 right frontal lobe internal
Norrin
Enzyme and protein-coding gene in humans
cartilage tissue left ovary external globus pallidus corpus epididymis putamen right ovary anterior pituitary stromal cell of endometrium caudate nucleus
PDE10A
From insula to midline: Insula Extream capsule Claustrum External capsule Putamen Globus pallidus Internal capsule Thalamus Hypothalamus FLAG TOP FSH LH
List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
Family of transcription factor protein complexes
development and maintenance of an addiction to a stimulus. In the caudate putamen, NF-κB induction is associated with increases in locomotion, whereas in
NF-κB
Protein-coding gene in humans
frontal lobe nucleus accumbens anterior cingulate cortex prefrontal cortex putamen Top expressed in CA3 field subiculum dentate gyrus dentate gyrus of hippocampal
CPNE6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
eminence right hemisphere of cerebellum nucleus accumbens caudate nucleus putamen prefrontal cortex right frontal lobe cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate
SEZ6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
accumbens amygdala caudate nucleus anterior cingulate cortex hypothalamus putamen right frontal lobe left uterine tube Top expressed in calvaria stroma of
Syndecan-3
Protein-coding gene in humans
Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in gonad testicle right testis left testis putamen prefrontal cortex amygdala caudate nucleus cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate
MAGEA12
activation are only observed in the left putamen when individuals repeat words in their second language. The putamen, therefore, plays a critical role because
Neuroscience of multilingualism
Neuroscience_of_multilingualism
PUTAMEN
PUTAMEN
PUTAMEN
PUTAMEN
Girl/Female
Indian
Call, With a treasure, Determined, Assiduous, Generous, ** assiduous
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Staff of the Goths.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Latin
To Endure; Contemporary Phonetic Variant of Dante; Enduring
Boy/Male
Hindu
Son of Sahadeva one of the Pandavas)
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Another name of Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Heavens beauty
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Divinely Brilliant
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
An Ascetic and Authority for Hadith; This was the Name of Abu Bakr Muhammad
PUTAMEN
PUTAMEN
PUTAMEN
PUTAMEN
PUTAMEN
n.
The shell of a nut; the stone of a drupe fruit. See Endocarp.