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Genus of foliose lichens
Punctelia is a genus of foliose lichens belonging to the large family Parmeliaceae. The genus, which contains about 50 species, was segregated from genus
Punctelia
Species of lichen
Punctelia involuta is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2010 by Luciana Canêz
Punctelia_involuta
Species of lichen
Punctelia nebulata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 1988 by
Punctelia_nebulata
Species of foliose lichen
Punctelia hypoleucites, commonly known as the southwestern speckled shield lichen, is a species of foliose (leafy) lichen in the family Parmeliaceae.
Punctelia_hypoleucites
Species of lichen
Punctelia reddenda is a widely distributed species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Africa, Europe, North America, and South
Punctelia_reddenda
Species of lichen
Punctelia caseana is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Its range covers eastern North America, extending south to central and northern
Punctelia_caseana
Species of lichen
Punctelia eganii is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was described in 2011 from a single population found in a beech-magnolia
Punctelia_eganii
Species of lichen
Punctelia graminicola is a species of foliose (leafy) lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It grows on rocks, and, less frequently, on bark in North America
Punctelia_graminicola
Species of lichen
Punctelia colombiana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and foliose (leafy) lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in South America.
Punctelia_colombiana
Species of lichen
Punctelia canaliculata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in South America. The lichen was first formally described
Punctelia_canaliculata
Species of lichen
Punctelia cedrosensis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it grows on the bark of conifers. The
Punctelia_cedrosensis
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Punctelia rudecta, commonly known as the rough speckled shield or the speckleback lichen, is a North American species of foliose lichen in the family
Punctelia_rudecta
Species of lichen
Punctelia punctilla is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Africa, South America, and North America, where it grows
Punctelia_punctilla
Species of lichen
Punctelia bolliana, the eastern speckled shield lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in North America, with
Punctelia_bolliana
Species of lichen
Punctelia fimbriata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2007 by
Punctelia_fimbriata
Species of lichen
Punctelia roseola is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists
Punctelia_roseola
Species of lichen
Punctelia osorioi is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Brazil. The lichen was described as a new species in 2010
Punctelia_osorioi
Species of lichen
Punctelia borrerina is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Mexico and South America. The lichen was first formally
Punctelia_borrerina
Species of lichen
Punctelia borreri is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a common and widely distributed species, occurring in tropical, subtropical
Punctelia_borreri
Species of lichen
Punctelia imbricata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists
Punctelia_imbricata
Species of lichen
Punctelia appalachensis, commonly known as the Appalachian speckled shield lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found
Punctelia_appalachensis
Species of lichen
Punctelia purpurascens is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2007
Punctelia_purpurascens
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Punctelia guanchica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae that is only known from the Canary Islands. It is similar in appearance
Punctelia_guanchica
Species of lichen
Punctelia perreticulata is a widely distributed species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Mediterranean Europe and Russia, North
Punctelia_perreticulata
Species of lichen
Punctelia pseudocoralloidea is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Australia, where it grows on bark and on wood. The
Punctelia_pseudocoralloidea
Species of lichen
Punctelia subalbicans is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Australia and New Zealand, where it grows on the bark
Punctelia_subalbicans
Species of lichen
Punctelia jujensis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Argentina and Brazil. The lichen was described as a new species
Punctelia_jujensis
Species of lichen
Punctelia nashii is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is known only from California. The lichen was described as a new species
Punctelia_nashii
Species of foliose lichen
Punctelia constantimontium is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Its range includes South America, Africa, and Mexico, where it grows
Punctelia_constantimontium
Species of lichen
Punctelia novozelandica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in New Zealand, it was formally described as a new species in
Punctelia_novozelandica
Species of lichen
Punctelia stictica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is widely distributed lichen, recorded in Africa, Europe, North America
Punctelia_stictica
Species of lichen
Punctelia missouriensis, commonly known as the mealy speckled shield lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in
Punctelia_missouriensis
Species of lichen
Punctelia microsticta is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Brazil and Argentina, where it grows on bark. The lichen
Punctelia_microsticta
Species of lichen
Punctelia negata is a little-known species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in South America. The lichen was described as a new
Punctelia_negata
Species of lichen
Punctelia neutralis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described in 1971 by American lichenologist Mason
Punctelia_neutralis
Species of lichen
Punctelia subflava is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae that occurs in Australia. The lichen was first formally described in 1847
Punctelia_subflava
Species of lichen
Punctelia tomentosula is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Peru, it was described as a new species in 1999 by Japanese
Punctelia_tomentosula
Species of lichen
Punctelia ruderata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a member of the Punctelia rudecta species complex. Found in Asia and
Punctelia_ruderata
Species of lichen
Punctelia subpraesignis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Texas and Mexico, South America, and East Africa, where
Punctelia_subpraesignis
Species of lichen
Punctelia crispa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists
Punctelia_crispa
Species of lichen
Punctelia riograndensis is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Africa and South America, it was formally described as a new
Punctelia_riograndensis
Species of lichen
Punctelia ulophylla is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Europe, where it grows on the bark of a variety of trees
Punctelia_ulophylla
Species of lichen
Punctelia diffractaica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Peru. The lichen was described as a species new to science
Punctelia_diffractaica
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Punctelia subrudecta is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Originally described in 1886 as Parmelia subrudecta, it was transferred
Punctelia_subrudecta
Species of lichen
Punctelia transtasmanica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Australasia. The lichen was described as a new species
Punctelia_transtasmanica
Species of lichen
Punctelia toxodes is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. The lichen is a member of the Punctelia rudecta species complex. Found in
Punctelia_toxodes
Species of lichen
Punctelia digitata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists
Punctelia_digitata
Species of lichen
transferred it to the subgenus Flavopunctelia of her newly circumscribed genus Punctelia, created to contain Parmelia species with punctate (point-like) pseudocyphellae
Flavopunctelia_praesignis
Species of lichen
transferred it to the subgenus Flavopunctelia of her newly circumscribed genus Punctelia, created to contain Parmelia species with punctate (point-like) pseudocyphellae
Flavopunctelia_soredica
Chemical compound produced by lichens
oxidative, analgesic and antiviral effects. The foliose lichen species Punctelia diffractaica is named for the presence of this compound. "Diffractaic
Diffractaic_acid
Species of lichen
ago represent genera. They proposed to synonymize genus Nesolechia with Punctelia (its lichen-forming sister group), because Nesolechia originated relatively
Nesolechia_oxyspora
Species of lichen
collected the type specimen from South America, where it was growing on Punctelia constantimontium. In 1984, Rolf Santesson proposed to transfer the taxon
Xenonectriella_subimperspicua
Chemical test for identifying lichens
Spot tests on the foliose lichen Punctelia borreri showing thallus (top) and medulla (bottom). The pinkish-red colour change of the medulla in the C and
Spot_test_(lichen)
Lepraria lobificans Leptogium menziesii Parmotrema abnuens Punctelia canaliculata Punctelia constantimontium Fauna of Uruguay Flora of Uruguay Uruguayan
Funga_of_Uruguay
Species of lichen
increase followed a decrease in the levels of the pollutant sulphur dioxide. Punctelia borreri and Flavoparmelia caperata were two other foliose species that
Flavoparmelia_soredians
List of terms used in biology
mosquito; western erete, Eretes sticticus Acalolepta stictica, a beetle; Punctelia stictica, a lichen Trypetisoma sticticum, a fly; Diorygma sticticum, a
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
List_of_Latin_and_Greek_words_commonly_used_in_systematic_names
Species of lichen
transferred it to the subgenus Flavopunctelia of her newly circumscribed genus Punctelia, created to contain Parmelia species with punctate (point-like) pseudocyphellae
Flavopunctelia_darrowii
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
species was segregated on the basis of the presence of pseudocyphellae: Punctelia, Flavopunctelia, and Melanelia. In Mason Hale's 1987 monograph on Parmelia
Parmelia_(fungus)
Species of lichen
Vladimir; Belyt, Pavel (2015). "The genera Hypotrachyna, Parmotrema and Punctelia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in Belarus". Herzogia. 28 (2): 736–745
Parmotrema_perlatum
Genus of fungi
the cortex. Flavopunctelia was originally conceived as a subgenus of Punctelia by Hildur Krog in 1982; Mason Hale promoted it to generic status in 1984
Flavopunctelia
Symbiosis of fungi with algae or cyanobacteria
Psorotichia Psorula Pterygiopsis Ptychographa Pulvinodecton Pulvinora Punctelia Punctonora Puttea Pycnora Pycnothelia Pycnotrema Pyrenocarpon Pyrenocollema
Outline_of_lichens
PR, SC, RS Punctelia crispa B – SP, RS Punctelia dictyoidea B – RJ, RS Punctelia digitata B – SP Punctelia fimbriata B – ES, RS Punctelia hypoleucites
List_of_lichens_of_Brazil
Chemical compound
japonica, Protoparmelia nebulosa, Hertelidea wankaensis, Lepraria coriensis, Punctelia negata, and Rhizoplaca melanophthalma. Some sources consider the molecule
Constipatic_acid
Species of mite
that takes shelter in the thallus of the common North American lichen Punctelia rudecta. Marshall, V.G.; Reeves, R.M.; Norton, R.A. (1987). Catalogue
Phauloppia_banksi
Genus of fungi
Chile Psoroma spp Tremella puncteliae Mexico Punctelia borreri Tremella puncteliotegens New Zealand Punctelia borreri Tremella purpurascentis USA Dirinaria
Tremella
Genus of fungi
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Xanthoparmelia
Species of lichen
infected thallus, such as Melanelia subaurifera, Parmelia sulcata, and Punctelia subrudecta, show no signs of infection, suggesting host specificity. The
Stagonospora_exasperatulae
Scientific name Range Comments Pictures Punctelia subflava Central and southern Australia Extirpated from Tasmania.
List of Australia-New Guinea species extinct in the Holocene
List_of_Australia-New_Guinea_species_extinct_in_the_Holocene
Study of lichen taxonomy and evolution
Results of chemical spot tests on the foliose lichen Punctelia borreri showing thallus (top) and medulla (bottom). Simple spot tests like these are routinely
Lichen_systematics
Genus of lichens
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Evernia
Genus of lichens
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Usnea
Act of the Parliament of Tasmania, Australia
toadflax Flora, vascular Thynninorchis huntiana Elbow orchid Flora, vascular Punctelia subflava N/A Flora, non-vascular Costora iena Caddis fly (Great Lakes)
Threatened Species Protection Act 1995
Threatened_Species_Protection_Act_1995
Species of lichen
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Tuckermannopsis_chlorophylla
Species of lichen
B. tetrapla, Flavoparmelia caperatula, F. rutidota, Physcia jackii, Punctelia subalbicans, P. subflava, Ramalina inflata subsp. australis, Ramboldia
Flavoparmelia_virensica
Species of lichen
Botanique (Nagpur) (in French). 5: 161–208 [195]. Elix, John A. (1994). "Punctelia". Lichens—Lecanorales 2, Parmeliaceae. Flora of Australia. Vol. 55. Canberra:
Pannoparmelia_angustata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
transferred it to the subgenus Flavopunctelia of her newly circumscribed genus Punctelia, created to contain Parmelia species with punctate (point-like) pseudocyphellae
Flavopunctelia_flaventior
Species of fungus
The type was found growing immersed in a moribund thallus of the lichen Punctelia rudecta, which itself was on the trunk of a maple tree. This tree was
Trichosphaerella_buckii
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
lobule margins and are absent from the lamina, unlike the pattern seen in Punctelia and Flavopunctelia, two other Parmeliaceae genera that feature pseudocyphellae
Nipponoparmelia
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Alectoria_(fungus)
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Platismatia_glauca
Uruguayan pediatrician, bacteriologist, and lichenologist
1974 to 1985. Jenmania osorioi Henssen Ochrolechia osorioana Verseghy Punctelia osorioi Canêz & Marcelli Ramalina osorioi Kashiw., T.H.Nash & K.H.Moon
Héctor_S._Osorio
Species of lichen-forming fungus
pointed out that isidiate material had sometimes been misidentified as Punctelia rudecta because of the marginal pseudocyphellae and black lower surface
Nipponoparmelia_pseudolaevior
Species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Usnea_glabrescens
Single-species genus of lichen
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Cornicularia
Protected natural area in Virginia, United States
G3 Sullivant's leafy liverwort, Plagiochila sullivantii, G2 A lichen, Punctelia graminicola, GNR Vascular plants: Appalachian black cohosh, Actaea rubifolia
Garden_Mountain_Cluster
Species of lichen
the systematics, chemistry and distribution of European Parmelia and Punctelia species (lichenized ascomycetes)" (PDF). Sauteria. 15: 545–559. Ossowska
Parmelia_ernstiae
vermicularium (Linds.) D.Hawksw. Pronectria erythrinella (Nyl.) Lowen Punctelia oxyspora (Tul.) Dicakar, A.Crespo & Lumbsch (listed as Phacopsis oxyspora
List of lichenicolous fungi of Iceland
List_of_lichenicolous_fungi_of_Iceland
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Usnea_florida
Chemical compound
related compound, 5-chlorolecanoric acid, is found in some species of Punctelia. "Lecanoric acid". PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information
Lecanoric_acid
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Gasca, Concepción; Hawksworth, David L. (2004). "Molecular studies on Punctelia species of the Iberian Peninsula, with an emphasis on specimens newly
Parmelia_sulcata
Species of lichen
associated lichens include Flavoparmelia haysomii, Parmelia signifera, Punctelia pseudocoralloidea, Rimelia reticulata, Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens
Xanthoparmelia_paratasmanica
Analytical technique used in lichenology
in GAW. These tests can help distinguish Punctelia borreri (which contains gyrophoric acid) from Punctelia subrudecta (which contains lecanoric acid)
Microcrystallization
Species of lichen
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Arctoparmelia_incurva
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Parmelina_pastillifera
Family of lichens
Pseudoparmelia Lynge (1914) – 15 spp. Psiloparmelia Hale (1989) – 13 spp. Punctelia Krog (1982) – 48 spp. Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974) – 59 spp. Remototrachyna
Parmeliaceae
Species of mite
that takes shelter in the thallus of the common North American lichen Punctelia rudecta. Reeves, R.M. (1988). "Distribution and habitat comparisons for
Carabodes_higginsi
Genus of lichens
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Tuckermannopsis
Species of lichen
lichen was found growing on oak bark, along with a foliose lichen of genus Punctelia. The species epithet mandshurica refers to Manchuria, a historical and
Lecidella_mandshurica
Genus of fungi
Platismatia, Pleurosticta, Protoparmelia, Pseudephebe, Pseudevernia, Punctelia, Raesaenenia, Tuckermannopsis, Usnea, Vulpicida and Xanthoparmelia (PDF)
Allantoparmelia
Species of lichen
Mexico, and India. Kurokawa, S. (1999). "Notes on Flavopunctelia and Punctelia (Parmeliaceae)". Bulletin of the Botanic Gardens of Toyama. 4: 25–32.
Flavopunctelia_borrerioides
PUNCTELIA
PUNCTELIA
PUNCTELIA
PUNCTELIA
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Prayer; Worship; Devoted to God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Obedient; Humble; God-fearing; Submissive
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Greek Nachor (Hebrew Nachowr), NAHOR means "snoring" or "snorting." In the bible, this is the name of the son of Terah and brother of Abraham. Compare with another form of Nahor.
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Mythical goddess of pregnant women.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Flight
Girl/Female
Arabic Muslim
Victory.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Flame, Peak
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : of uncertain derivation. It may be a habitational name, perhaps from a place called Ganges in southern France. This is recorded in the 12th century as Agange and Aganthicum, perhaps from a derivative of Latin acanthus ‘bear’s-foot’. On the other hand, it may be from the Old Norse personal name Gangi, a cognate of Old English Gegn.German (Gänge) : from Middle High German genge ‘common’, ‘circulating (among the people)’, ‘sprightly’, hence an occupational name for a hawker or peddler; perhaps also a nickname for an energetic person (see Genge 2).German (Gange or Gänge) : from a short form of the personal names Wolfgang or Gangulf, both formed with Old High German gang- ‘gait’, ‘walk’ (+ wolf ‘wolf’).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Supporter of Knowledge
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Cloud
PUNCTELIA
PUNCTELIA
PUNCTELIA
PUNCTELIA
PUNCTELIA