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Theologians who brought about the Reformation
Protestant Reformers were theologians whose careers, works and actions brought about the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. In the context of
Protestant_Reformers
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
birth to Lutheranism. Prior to Martin Luther and other Protestant Reformers, there were earlier reform movements within Western Christianity. The end of the
Reformation
Protestant denominational family
Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the 16th-century Reformation. In the modern day, it
Reformed_Christianity
This is an alphabetical list of Protestant Reformers. Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Johannes Aepinus Johann Agricola Eisleben
List_of_Protestant_Reformers
prominent German Protestant reformers, that a Protestant university should be formed. This became the University of Marburg, the oldest Protestant university
Protestantism_in_Germany
Major branch of Christianity
church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther
Protestantism
Reformed church originating in continental Europe
Continental Reformed Christianity or Continental Reformed Protestantism is a part of Reformed Christianity within Protestantism that traces its origin
Continental Reformed Protestantism
Continental_Reformed_Protestantism
Reformed Christian denomination in the Netherlands
nationalism in South Africa. The Dutch Reformed Church was founded in the Calvinist tradition in 1571 during the Protestant Reformation, being shaped theologically
Dutch_Reformed_Church
Precursors to the Protestant Reformation
Proto-Protestantism, also called pre-Protestantism, refers to individuals and movements that propagated various ideas later associated with Protestantism before
Proto-Protestantism
Overview of and topical guide to Protestantism
of and topical guide to Protestantism: Protestantism – form of Christian faith and practice which arose out of the Protestant Reformation, a movement
Outline_of_Protestantism
Protestants of Eastern Christendom
The term Eastern Protestant Christianity (also called Eastern Reformed Christianity as well as Oriental Protestant Christianity) encompasses a range of
Eastern Protestant Christianity
Eastern_Protestant_Christianity
Movement within the Protestant Reformation
refers in particular to the history of the Lutheran, Reformed, and Anglican traditions within Protestant Christianity, in how these denominations "related
Magisterial_Reformation
Anabaptist movement concurrent with the Protestant Reformation
Reformation gave birth to many radical Protestant groups throughout Europe. The term covers Radical Reformers like Thomas Müntzer and Andreas Karlstadt
Radical_Reformation
specific to the English people and to their Protestant religion. James I fulfilled the efforts of Protestant reformers who had been supporting the distribution
Protestantism in the United Kingdom
Protestantism_in_the_United_Kingdom
and Lutheranism since the Protestant Reformation. John Calvin was a Frenchman, as were numerous other Protestant Reformers including William Farel, Pierre
Protestantism_in_France
Protestant denomination
Reformed Christianity portal The Protestant Reformed Churches in America (PRC or PRCA) is a Protestant denomination of 33 churches and over 8,000 members
Protestant Reformed Churches in America
Protestant_Reformed_Churches_in_America
The Orthodox Protestant Reformed Churches (OPRC) constituted a short-lived Protestant denomination in the United States. It formed in 1953 following a
Orthodox Protestant Reformed Churches
Orthodox_Protestant_Reformed_Churches
Movement that established the Church of Scotland
Scotland would become a French province. Reformers were given hope by the accession, in England, of the Protestant Queen Elizabeth in 1558, which created
Scottish_Reformation
Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
proper. In an era when some Protestant reformers were destroying images of saints and whitewashing walls, Catholic reformers reaffirmed the importance of
Counter-Reformation
Reformed Protestant denomination in the Dutch tradition
The Reformed Church in America (RCA) is a mainline Reformed Protestant denomination in Canada and the United States. It has about 80,675 members. From
Reformed_Church_in_America
Those early reformers influenced German friar Martin Luther, who spread the Protestant Reformation. Originally, Luther intended to reform the Roman Catholic
History_of_Protestantism
Main Protestant denomination in France until merger in 2013
The Reformed Church of France (French: Église réformée de France, ERF) was the main Protestant denomination in France with a Calvinist orientation that
Reformed_Church_of_France
16th-century Christian movement in England
aspects of the Reformed tradition, especially its teaching on predestination. They looked to the Church Fathers rather than the Reformers and preferred
English_Reformation
The Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish: Protestantesch-Réforméiert Kierch vu Lëtzebuerg, French: Église Protestante Réformée du Luxembourg
Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg
Protestant_Reformed_Church_of_Luxembourg
Geneva under John Calvin, 1536–1564
transformation in the Republic of Geneva under the leadership of the Protestant reformer John Calvin between 1536 and 1564. Following Calvin’s arrival in
Calvin's_Geneva
Alsatian reformed church
The Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine (French: Église protestante réformée d'Alsace et de Lorraine (EPRAL); German: Reformierte Kirche
Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
Protestant_Reformed_Church_of_Alsace_and_Lorraine
Protestant denomination in the Netherlands
historical dominance of the Dutch Reformed Church, the main predecessor of the Protestant Church. The doctrine of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands is
Protestant Church in the Netherlands
Protestant_Church_in_the_Netherlands
Swiss association
The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), formerly named Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches until 31 December 2019, is a federation of 25 member
Protestant Church of Switzerland
Protestant_Church_of_Switzerland
Religious views on birth control
Reformers began to more strongly emphasize the unitive pleasures of marriage. Still, all major early Protestant Reformers, and indeed Protestants in
Protestant views on contraception
Protestant_views_on_contraception
Views in Protestantism of Mary, mother of Jesus
Jesus in Protestantism given the great diversity of Protestant beliefs, some summary statements are attempted. Some early Protestant Reformers venerated
Protestant_views_on_Mary
Christian congregation
First Protestant Reformed Church is Reformed congregation in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This was the first and founding congregation of the Protestant Reformed
First Protestant Reformed Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan
First_Protestant_Reformed_Church_in_Grand_Rapids,_Michigan
German silkwoman & Protestant reformer (??–1556)
silkwoman to Anne Boleyn and Lady Lisle and a Protestant reformer. She was a friend of other leading reformers, including Bishops John Hooper and Hugh Latimer
Joan_Wilkinson_(died_1556)
Christian Bible whose translation or revision was produced by Protestants
A Protestant Bible is a Christian Bible whose translation or revision was produced by Protestant Christians, influenced by Protestant doctrine and intended
Protestant_Bible
English biblical scholar, translator, and reformer (1494–1536)
Bible into English and was influenced by the works of prominent Protestant Reformers such as Martin Luther. Tyndale's translations were the first English
William_Tyndale
Figure in the New Testament
human and divine, and is attempting things unutterable, execrable. Protestant Reformers, including John Wycliffe, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Thomas Cranmer
Antichrist
1529 meeting of Protestant theologians
It took place between 1 October and 4 October 1529. The leading Protestant reformers of the time attended at the behest of Philip I of Hessen. Philip's
Marburg_Colloquy
English businessman and bibliophile
Quaker businessman, bibliophile and biographer of early Spanish Protestant reformers. The second son of John Wiffen, ironmonger, and his wife Elizabeth
Benjamin_Barron_Wiffen
Protestant Christian denomination
The Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA or CRC) is a Protestant Calvinist Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. Having
Christian Reformed Church in North America
Christian_Reformed_Church_in_North_America
Christian theological doctrine
some Protestant Christian denominations, in particular the Lutheran and Reformed traditions of Protestantism, propounded to summarise the Protestant Reformers'
Sola_gratia
Christian theological doctrine
meaning "in Christ alone") is one of the five solae that summarize the Protestant Reformers' basic belief that salvation is by faith in Christ alone. Through
Solus_Christus
Reformed Church Polish Reformed Church Protestant Church in the Netherlands Protestant Church in Western Indonesia Protestant Reformed Christian Church in
List of Christian denominations
List_of_Christian_denominations
Largest Protestant church in France, est. 2013
Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France Protestant Federation of France Temple of the Holy Spirit, Besançon Union of Protestant Churches of
United Protestant Church of France
United_Protestant_Church_of_France
Christian doctrine about human nature
speculation about original sin into the official lexicon of the Church. Protestant Reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin equated original sin with concupiscence
Original_sin
Principles of Protestant Christianity
faith are we justified"). All of the solae appear in writings by the Protestant Reformers, but they are not catalogued together by any. In 1916, Lutheran scholar
Five_solae
Church in Lucerne, Switzerland
Counter-Reformation, the Catholic fight against the birth of Protestantism. Protestant reformers such as Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva divided the
Jesuit_Church,_Lucerne
Practices or beliefs associated with Christianity
teaching of significant individuals like the Church Fathers, the Protestant Reformers, and the founders of denominations. Many creeds, confessions of faith
Christian_tradition
Christianity, such as Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism (including leading Protestant reformers Martin Luther and John Calvin)—generally held a
Christian views on birth control
Christian_views_on_birth_control
Reformed Episcopal diocese in Croatia
The Protestant Reformed Christian Church in Croatia (Croatian: Protestantska reformirana kršćanska crkva u Hrvatskoj) is an overseas diocese of the Reformed
Protestant Reformed Christian Church in Croatia
Protestant_Reformed_Christian_Church_in_Croatia
Fellowship of Protestant churches
Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe (CPCE; German: Gemeinschaft Evangelischer Kirchen in Europa, GEKE) is a fellowship of over 100 Protestant churches
Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe
Communion_of_Protestant_Churches_in_Europe
The Reformed Association in the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (Dutch: Gereformeerde Bond in de Protestantse Kerk in Nederland) is a confessional
Reformed Association in the Protestant Church in the Netherlands
Reformed_Association_in_the_Protestant_Church_in_the_Netherlands
Scottish clergyman, writer and historian (1514–1572)
notary-priest. Influenced by early church reformers such as George Wishart, he joined the movement to reform the Scottish Church. He was caught up in the
John_Knox
Protestant reformer
Hardenberg – 18 May 1574 in Emden) was a Reformed theologian and Protestant reformer, who was also active as a reformer in Cologne, Bremen and Emden. From the
Albert_Hardenberg
Eastern Orthodox synod (1672)
Confession of Dositheus. The synod rejected the doctrine of the Protestant Reformers, and also attempted to "articulate the dogmatic heritage of [Eastern]
Synod_of_Jerusalem_(1672)
Biblical prophecy interpretation associating Bible texts with history
prophecies very different from preterism and futurism. Almost all Protestant Reformers from the Reformation into the 19th century held historicist views
Historicism_(Christianity)
Protestant burned for heresy
December 1531) was a Paternoster Row leather merchant in London and Protestant reformer, convicted of heresy and burned at the stake in West Smithfield,
John_Tewkesbury
Walloon Protestant reformer and theologian (c. 1495–1561)
Marie Dentière (c. 1495–1561) was a Walloon Protestant reformer and theologian, who moved to Geneva. She played an active role in Genevan religion and
Marie_Dentière
Swiss Protestant reformer
University of Paris in late 1533, from 10 October 1533, was a Swiss Protestant Reformer and friend of John Calvin. Nicolas Cop and his brother Michel Cop
Nicolas_Cop
Christian denomination
is also a member of the Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe. The main church of the Protestant Reformed Church is the Große Kirche ("Big Church")
Evangelical Reformed Church (Germany)
Evangelical_Reformed_Church_(Germany)
German Protestant reformer (1491–1551)
a team of reformers which included Matthew Zell, Wolfgang Capito, and Caspar Hedio. He acted as a mediator between the two leading reformers, Martin Luther
Martin_Bucer
Coalition in the Holy Roman Empire (1609–1635)
as had the founding of the Protestant Union, it further exacerbated long standing tensions between the Protestant reformers and the adherents of the Catholic
Catholic_League_(German)
German Protestant theologian, humanist, Protestant reformer and Christian Hebraist
Pellican; 8 January 1478 – 6 April 1556) was an Alsatian Protestant theologian, humanist, Protestant reformer and Christian Hebraist who worked chiefly in Switzerland
Konrad_Pellikan
and divine, and is attempting things unutterable, execrable. Many Protestant reformers, including Martin Luther, John Calvin, Thomas Cranmer, John Knox
References to the Antichrist in ecclesiastical writings
References_to_the_Antichrist_in_ecclesiastical_writings
Andrews While some of the assured Scots were closely associated with Protestant reform, a majority were motivated by profit and the need to survive in the
Assured_Scots
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1533 to 1555
challenge the reformers. Several reformers with links to Cranmer were targeted. Some, such as Lascelles, were burned at the stake. Powerful reform-minded nobles
Thomas_Cranmer
Non-catholic cemetery in Rome, Italy
Non-Catholic Cemetery (Italian: Cimitero Acattolico), also referred to as the Protestant Cemetery (Cimitero dei protestanti) or the English Cemetery (Cimitero
Protestant_Cemetery,_Rome
Swiss Protestant theologian (1504–1575)
other Protestant reformers, including Jud and Martin Bucer, drafted the First Helvetic Confession, an attempt to reach a consensus of Protestant belief
Heinrich_Bullinger
Works of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin
definition of the Catholic canon in 1546. In the 16th century, the Protestant reformers challenged the canonicity of the books and partial-books found in
Apocrypha
German Protestant reformer
Ambrosius Blaurer; April 4, 1492 – December 6, 1564) was an influential Protestant reformer in southern Germany and north-eastern Switzerland. Ambrosius Blarer
Ambrosius_Blarer
Swiss theologian
Pierre Viret (1509/1510 – 4 April 1571) was a Swiss Reformed theologian, evangelist and Protestant reformer. Pierre Viret was born in 1509 or 1510 in Orbe
Pierre_Viret
Former tavern in Cambridge, England
Horse Inn was allegedly the meeting place in Cambridge for English Protestant reformers to discuss Lutheran ideas, from 1521 onwards. According to the historian
White_Horse_Tavern,_Cambridge
1611 English translation of the Bible
Bible in 1568. Meanwhile in Switzerland, the first generation of Protestant Reformers had produced the Geneva Bible in 1560, which proved more popular
King_James_Version
United States historic place
Flatbush Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, also known as the Flatbush Reformed Church, is a historic Dutch Reformed church – now a member of the Reformed Church
Flatbush Reformed Dutch Church Complex
Flatbush_Reformed_Dutch_Church_Complex
16th century religious propaganda
this behaviour and the works of the Protestant Propagandists heretical. They disagreed with the Protestant Reformers and the messages that they were presenting
Propaganda during the Reformation
Propaganda_during_the_Reformation
Dutch Reformed theologian
in Grand Rapids) was a Dutch Reformed theologian. Hoeksema served as a long time pastor of the First Protestant Reformed Church in Grand Rapids. In 1924
Herman_Hoeksema
though some were unaffiliated with any specific religious body. Mainline Protestants predominate, with Episcopalians and Presbyterians being the most prevalent
Religious affiliations of presidents of the United States
Religious_affiliations_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Protestant church in Hungary
MRE, pronounced [ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːgi ˈrɛformaːtuʃ ˈɛɟhaːz]) is the largest Protestant church in Hungary, with parishes also among the Hungarian diaspora abroad
Reformed_Church_in_Hungary
Historical religious group of French Protestants
[yɡ(ə)no]) are a religious group of French Protestants who held to the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from
Huguenots
Walloon protestant theologian reformer
Bray and Guido de Brès, 1522 – 31 May 1567) was a Walloon pastor, Protestant reformer and theologian, a student of John Calvin and Theodore Beza in Geneva
Guido_de_Bres
Swiss Reformed pastor and Protestant reformer
Gwalther (2 October 1519 – 25 December 1586) was a Swiss Reformed pastor and Protestant reformer who succeeded Heinrich Bullinger as Antistes of the Zurich
Rudolf_Gwalther
Union of Protestant churches of different creeds
from the merger or other form of church union of two or more different Protestant Christian denominations, a number of which come from separate and distinct
United_and_uniting_churches
Godly discipline is a term used by early modern Protestant reformers, particularly Puritans, to describe the regulation of personal and communal behavior
Godly_discipline
Topics referred to by the same term
movement to bring change Protestant Reformers, theologians in 16th century Europe Catalytic reformer, in an oil refinery Hydrogen reformer, extracting hydrogen
Reformer
American Catholic apologist and writer (born 1957)
condemned the practice until 1930, and that some of the most famous Protestant reformers — Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and Knox — had condemned it strongly.
Kimberly_Hahn
Blow it Out refers to a series of engravings featuring a set of Protestant reformers seated around a candle on a table. The central figure is Martin Luther
The Candle is Lighted, We Cannot Blow Out
The_Candle_is_Lighted,_We_Cannot_Blow_Out
German insurgent (1490–1532)
Goertz (1982). Profiles of Radical Reformers. Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press. B.A. Gerrish (1967). Reformers Profile. Philadelphia: Fortress Press
Michael_Gaismair
The National Union of Protestant Reformed Evangelical Churches of France (French: Union nationale des Églises protestantes réformées évangéliques de France
National Union of Protestant Reformed Evangelical Churches of France
National_Union_of_Protestant_Reformed_Evangelical_Churches_of_France
Reformation theologian (1513–1576)
to Geneva in his early twenties. Here he came under the sway of Protestant reformer John Calvin, whose devoted student he became. Zeinenger published
Otto_Zeinenger
Roman Catholic Church ecumenical council 1545–1563
was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the "most impressive
Council_of_Trent
German Protestant reformer
(also Koepfel) (c. 1478 – November 1541) was an Alsatian Protestant reformer in the Reformed tradition. Capito was born circa 1478 to a smith at Hagenau
Wolfgang_Capito
The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations connected by a common Calvinist system of doctrine. Reformed Church in Durrës mission of
List of Reformed denominations
List_of_Reformed_denominations
124th psalm of the book of psalms
chorus and continuo, and it was paraphrased in two psalm songs by Protestant Reformers which were set as chorale cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach. The
Psalm_124
Catholic–Protestant relations refers to the social, political and theological relations and dialogue between Roman Catholic Christians and Protestant Christians
Catholic–Protestant_relations
16th century German theologian
writer, and preacher who became a Protestant Reformer and spiritualist. He was one of the earliest promoters of the Protestant Reformation in Silesia. Schwenckfeld
Caspar_Schwenckfeld
German Protestant Reformer (1494–1566)
Schnitter; 20 April 1494 – 22 September 1566) was a German Protestant Reformer during the Protestant Reformation. He was a follower and friend of Martin Luther
Johannes_Agricola
Identifiable Christian body with common characteristics
doctrines and practices which the Reformers perceived to be in violation of the Bible. Together, Catholicism and Protestantism (with major traditions including
Christian_denomination
Historic church in South Carolina, United States
called the French Huguenot Church or the French Protestant Church, is a non-denominational Protestant church located at 136 Church Street in Charleston
Huguenot_Church
Swiss theologian (1488–1552)
Oswald Myconius (1488 – 14 October 1552) was a Swiss Protestant theologian and Protestant reformer. He was a follower of Huldrych Zwingli. He was born
Oswald_Myconius
Schalling the Elder (died 27 February 1552 in Strasbourg) was a Protestant theologian and reformer. Schalling was born in Ortenberg but as a friend of Martin
Martin_Schalling_the_Elder
This is a list of the largest Protestant denominations. It aims to include sizable Protestant Christian communions, federations, alliances, councils,
List of the largest Protestant denominations
List_of_the_largest_Protestant_denominations
German Lutheran reformer and theologian (1497–1560)
1560) was a German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, an intellectual
Philipp_Melanchthon
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