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A prohead or procapsid is an immature viral capsid structure formed in the early stages of self-assembly of some bacteriophages, including the Caudovirales
Prohead
Species of virus
dsDNA phages. φ29 has a unique DNA packaging motor structure that employs prohead packaging RNA (pRNA) to guide the translocation of the phage genome during
Bacillus_virus_phi29
Group of open reading frames under the same regulation
Retrieved 30 December 2012. Liu J, Mushegian A (July 2004). "Displacements of prohead protease genes in the late operons of double-stranded-DNA bacteriophages"
Operon
Class of viruses
proteins come together to form a precursor prohead, into which the genome enters. Once this has occurred, the prohead undergoes maturation by cleavage of capsid
Caudoviricetes
Species of virus
gp3, coupled with conformational changes leads to the formation of a prohead, or procapsid, which is the precursor to the mature capsid. A scaffolding
Bacteriophage_HK97
RNA family
demonstrated that the pRNA molecule has fivefold symmetry when attached to the prohead. The pRNA is thought to be bound by the capsid connector protein. Only
Bacteriophage_pRNA
Species of bacteriophage
protein, which is later degraded. Consequently, the DNA needs to enter the prohead through a tiny pore, which is achieved by a hexamer of gp17 interacting
Escherichia_virus_T4
Interactions between nucleic acid modules
structure of bacterial 70S ribosome and other proteins. Bacteriophage φ29 prohead RNA (pRNA) has the ability to form quaternary structure. pRNA is able to
Nucleic acid quaternary structure
Nucleic_acid_quaternary_structure
Realm of viruses
other. The first product of capsid assembly is a procapsid, also called prohead for caudoviruses. Procapsids are roughly spherical, lumpy, and thick. Assembly
Duplodnaviria
Chilean-Canadian molecular biologist
Murialdo, H; Becker, A (1977). "Assembly in Vitro of Biologically Active Proheads of Bacteriophage Lambda". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 74 (3): 906–910.
Helios_Murialdo
Professor of Chromosome Dynamics at the University of Edinburgh
King, J (1979). "Structural studies of bacteriophage lambda heads and proheads by small angle X-ray diffraction". Journal of Molecular Biology. 134 (3):
Bill_Earnshaw
PROHEAD
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Girl/Female
Tamil
Hanshita | ஹநà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾Â
Swan
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Brandy, BRANDIE means simply "brandy."
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name KAIKALA means "the sea and the sun."
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Enlightened lighted
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Goddess Durga
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and Dutch
English, French, and Dutch : from the Latin personal name Clemens meaning ‘merciful’ (genitive Clementis). This achieved popularity firstly through having been borne by an early saint who was a disciple of St. Paul, and later because it was selected as a symbolic name by a number of early popes. There has also been some confusion with the personal name Clemence (Latin Clementia, meaning ‘mercy’, an abstract noun derived from the adjective; in part a masculine name from Latin Clementius, a later derivative of Clemens). As an American family name, Clement has absorbed cognates in other continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Female
Greek
(Δελφίνια) Feminine form of Greek Delphinios, DELPHINIA means "of Delphi" or "of the Dolphins." In mythology, this is the surname of Artemis.Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
A bird
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Commander of Group
Boy/Male
Tamil
Akruti | ஆகரதி         Â
Nature or beautiful, Figure
PROHEAD
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