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Microorganism consumed in food
Probiotics are live microorganisms that are intended to support or improve the health and wellbeing of a host organism. They are commonly used in both
Probiotic
Sweetened probiotic milk beverage
Yakult (ヤクルト, Yakuruto) is a Japanese sweetened probiotic milk beverage fermented with the bacteria strain Lacticaseibacillus casei Shirota. It is sold
Yakult
Overview of effect of probiotics on children
Probiotics are live microorganisms promoted with claims that they provide health benefits when consumed, generally by improving or restoring the gut flora
Probiotics_in_children
Genus of bacteria
provides a source of nutrients. Lactobacilli are among the most common probiotics found in food such as yogurt, and the bacteria are diverse in their application
Lactobacillus
Fermented drink
alternative to milk-based probiotic drinks or tea-cultured products such as kombucha. Water kefir is typically made as a probiotic homebrew beverage. The
Water_kefir
Species of bacterium
microbiota of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract. It is classified as probiotic microorganism that maintains a symbiotic relationship with the host organism
Alkalihalobacillus_clausii
Traditional Swedish fermented milk product
filmjölk flavoured with fruit, vanilla, or honey, as well as filmjölk with probiotic bacteria that is said to be more healthy, such as Onaka fil which contains
Filmjölk
Species of fungus
referred to as S. cerevisiae var. boulardii. S. boulardii is used as a probiotic yeast, intended to transiently colonize the gastrointestinal tract and
Saccharomyces_boulardii
Probiotic yoghurt drink
Actimel (known as DanActive in the United States and Canada) is a probiotic yoghurt-type drink produced by the French company Danone. Actimel earned over
Actimel
American food businessman (1938–2025)
to sell yogurt containing the Acidophilus probiotic. The New York Times said the introduction of probiotics into food was a "landmark in the natural foods
Chuck_Kesey
Species of bacterium
growth temperature of 37 °C. Certain strains of L. acidophilus show strong probiotic effects, and are commercially used in dairy production. The genome of
Lactobacillus_acidophilus
Life arising from non-living matter
Abiogenesis or the origin of life (sometimes called biopoiesis) is the natural process by which life arises from non-living matter, such as simple organic
Abiogenesis
Japanese microbiologist
pioneering research on gut microbiota and developed the first commercial probiotic. In the 1930, he identified a strain of lactic acid bacteria that is part
Minoru_Shirota
American singer, songwriter and producer
Brown received widespread critical notice for his 2023 debut album Erotic Probiotic 2, which was awarded Best New Music by Pitchfork. Follow-up releases—the
Nourished_by_Time
French yogurt brand
add a probiotic strain. Activia products thus contain Bifidobacterium animalis DN 173,010, a proprietary strain of Bifidobacterium, a probiotic which
Activia
Species of bacterium
being able to colonize the digestive tract. It has emerged as a potential probiotic that has shown promising results in animal and human experiments. However
Pediococcus_acidilactici
Species of bacterium
bile salts, and adhere to intestinal mucosa, all essential traits for probiotic efficacy. Genome analysis confirmed antibiotic resistance of H. coagulans
Heyndrickxia_coagulans
French microbiologist
yeast, a probiotic. He sold his patented strain of Saccharomyces boulardii to Biocodex, a French pharmaceutical company in the 1950s. This probiotic is used
Henri_Boulard
Species of bacterium
Ligilactobacillus salivarius is a probiotic bacteria species that has been found to live in the gastrointestinal tract and exert a range of therapeutic
Ligilactobacillus_salivarius
Japanese company known for probiotic beverages
Honsha) is a Japanese multinational corporation. It produces Yakult, a probiotic beverage using lactic acid bacteria discovered by Minoru Shirota in the
Yakult_Honsha
Process of transplantation of fecal bacteria from a healthy individual into a recipient
transfusion, fecal transplant, stool transplant, fecal enema, and human probiotic infusion (HPI). Because the procedure involves the complete restoration
Fecal_microbiota_transplant
Strain of bacteria
studied as a probiotic and several marketed probiotics include it and naturally colonizes the human intestines and has positive probiotic properties. In
Escherichia_coli_Nissle_1917
Species of bacterium
still used on product labels, as this species is frequently used as a probiotic. In most cases, which subspecies is used in the product is not clear.
Bifidobacterium_animalis
Species of bacterium
casei is used in fermenting dairy products and its application as a probiotic. In bacteraemia, it is regarded to be similar in pathogenicity to Lactobacillus
Lacticaseibacillus_casei
Species of bacterium
commonly found in a variety of fermented foods and has been studied for its probiotic and biotechnological potential. The species name paramesenteroides is
Weissella_paramesenteroides
Inflammation of the colon (large intestine)
with Crohn's disease, following probiotic treatment. For ulcerative colitis, there is low-certainty evidence that probiotic supplements may increase the
Colitis
Genus of bacteria
gastrointestinal tract microbiota in mammals. Some bifidobacteria are used as probiotics. Before the 1960s, Bifidobacterium species were collectively referred
Bifidobacterium
2023 studio album by Nourished by Time
Erotic Probiotic 2 is the debut studio album by American singer and record producer Marcus Brown under the alias Nourished by Time, released on April
Erotic_Probiotic_2
New Zealand biotechnology company
Technologies Limited is a biotechnology company that manufactures advanced probiotics for the mouth and throat. The company's founder, John Tagg, has conducted
Blis_Technologies
Subspecies of probiotic bacterium
exopolysaccharides. Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis is commonly used as a probiotic and is added to dairy products such as yogurt, buttermilk, cottage cheese
Bifidobacterium animalis lactis
Bifidobacterium_animalis_lactis
Order of bacteria
strains used as probiotics belong to the genus Lactobacillus. (Other probiotic strains used belong to the genus Bifidobacterium.) Probiotics have been evaluated
Lactic_acid_bacteria
Genus of bacteria
ferment[citation needed] by the dairy industry and more recently as a probiotic included in a dietary supplement product. The genus Hafnia is one of more
Hafnia_(bacterium)
American actor and football player (born 1968)
dairy product based on a traditional Icelandic recipe, which is high in probiotics and low in sugar. On March 10, 2021, Crews announced the Ethereum-based
Terry_Crews
Species of bacterium
be beneficial to health. Some strains are commercially available as a probiotic that can be used by women to maintain a healthy vaginal microbiota. Another
Lactobacillus_crispatus
Species of bacterium
withstand various stressors, H. titanicae presents a promising candidate for probiotic use in aquaculture. Its robustness in handling osmotic stress and its
Halomonas_titanicae
Small pickled and fermented cucumber
researched for their ability to act as vegetables with high probiotic content. Probiotics are typically associated with dairy products, but lactobacilli
Pickled_cucumber
American biotechnology company
USA. The company formulates and markets probiotics for both domestic and international markets. Probiotic fermentation is done at the facility located
UAS_Laboratories
Excessive growth of bacteria in the vagina
often recurs following treatment. Probiotics may help prevent re-occurrence. It is unclear if the use of probiotics or antibiotics affects pregnancy outcomes
Bacterial_vaginosis
Genus of bacteria
Several strains of Weissella cibaria and Weissella confusa have shown probiotic potential. In particular, the cell-free culture supernatant of Weissella
Weissella
Community of microorganisms in human milk
The human milk microbiota, also known as human milk probiotics (HMP), encompasses the microbiota–the community of microorganisms–present within the human
Human_milk_microbiome
Swedish biotechnology company
Swedish biotechnology company that develops, markets and sells a range of probiotic products. It has patented the use of several Lactobacillus reuteri strains
BioGaia
fields, including cell therapy, renewable energy, regenerative medicine, probiotics, and agricultural innovation. By controlling the cellular microenvironment
Single-cell_nanoencapsulation
U.S. materials company
taste, texture, scent, nutrition, enzymes, cultures, soy proteins, and probiotics categories, which it markets globally. It is headquartered in New York
International Flavors & Fragrances
International_Flavors_&_Fragrances
Species of bacterium
Allergy and Infectious Diseases led to the approval of an over the counter probiotic containing a strain of R. mucosa called RSM 2015 under the brand name
Roseomonas_mucosa
Changes in microbiota leading to disease
suggested to be due, in part, to an alteration in the microbiome of the gut. Probiotics can sometimes cause mild gas and bloating in people who first start taking
Dysbiosis
British entrepreneur
that produces Chase Vodka and Williams Gin and more recently Willy's Probiotic Live Foods that produces fermented foods and drinks. Chase grew up on
William_Chase_(entrepreneur)
New Zealand multinational dairy co-operative
Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited is a New Zealand multinational publicly traded dairy co-operative owned by New Zealand farmers. The company is responsible
Fonterra
External genitalia of the female mammal
Luciana (2013). "Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics" (PDF). New Microbiologica. 36 (3): 229–238. PMID 23912864. Archived (PDF)
Vulva
Food for consumption by cats
vitamin A, or arginine can lead to severe health problems. The inclusion of probiotics, fiber, and antioxidants supports digestive health, while certain vitamins
Cat_food
Species of bacterium
a complex process that may cause bacteria-host interactions. Although probiotics in general are considered safe, concerns exist about their use in certain
Limosilactobacillus_reuteri
Species of lactic acid bacterium
bacteriocin production during fermentation. Some strains also exhibit potential probiotic properties. Latilactobacillus curvatus was originally described as Bacterium
Latilactobacillus_curvatus
Species of plant
Bambara groundnut milk can be fermented with lactic acid bacteria to make a probiotic beverage that not only increase the economic value of the nutritious legume
Vigna_subterranea
Disease caused by C. difficile bacteria
Some tentative evidence indicates fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotics may decrease the risk of recurrence. C. difficile infections occur in
Clostridioides difficile infection
Clostridioides_difficile_infection
Species of bacterium
Helvetii (and for modern Switzerland). The bacterium is also used as probiotic. Lactic acid bacteria Slattery, L.; O’Callaghan, J.; Fitzgerald, G.F.;
Lactobacillus_helveticus
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
some benefit of probiotic therapy. The evidence is conflicting for whether probiotics improve overall quality of life scores. Probiotics may exert their
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Nutritional chemicals that help growth of microorganisms
outside of the colon, in 2016 the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) produced the following definition of prebiotics:
Prebiotic_(nutrition)
Gastrointestinal dysfunction and Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease: molecular pathology and implications of gut microbiome, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation". Journal of Neurology. 269 (3):
Parkinson's disease and gut-brain axis
Parkinson's_disease_and_gut-brain_axis
Species of bacterium
appears in chains. Some strains of L. rhamnosus bacteria are being used as probiotics, and are particularly useful in treating infections of the female urogenital
Lacticaseibacillus_rhamnosus
Fermented milk drink made from kefir grains
process, including carbon dioxide and ethanol.[better source needed] Probiotic bacteria found in kefir products include Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium
Kefir
Species of bacterium
other antioxidant genes, thereby slowing down the aging process. Although probiotics, in general, are considered safe, there are concerns about their use in
Streptococcus_thermophilus
Species of bacterium
bacteria that are commonly used in dairy product fermentation and as probiotic cultures. Lc. paracasei is a bacterium that operates by commensalism.
Lacticaseibacillus_paracasei
2025 studio album by Nourished by Time
2025, by XL Recordings. The album follows his 2023 debut album Erotic Probiotic 2 and his 2024 EP Catching Chickens. XL describes the record as a "twelve-track
The_Passionate_Ones
Species of bacterium
Enterococcus, E. faecalis is found in healthy humans and can be used as a probiotic. The probiotic strains such as Symbioflor1 and EF-2001 are characterized by the
Enterococcus_faecalis
Indian drink
Solkadhi is a type of probiotic drink, an appetizer originating from the Indian subcontinent, usually consumed with rice or sometimes after a meal. Popular
Solkadhi
Species of bacterium
identified as having probiotic properties. The L. johnsonii strain La1 was one of the first cultures to be proposed as a probiotic dairy supplement in
Lactobacillus_johnsonii
American health food company
founded in 1986. They are a leading U.S. supplier of kefir and fermented probiotic products to support the microbiome. Lifeway Foods was founded by Michael
Lifeway_Foods
Species of bacterium
species of the genus Bifidobacterium. B. bifidum is one of the most common probiotic bacteria that can be found in the body of mammals, including humans. B
Bifidobacterium_bifidum
functioning and other cortical structures related to memory, via the HPA-axis. Probiotics, living bacteria with health benefits, are emerging as a potential tool
Gut–memory_connection
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up prebiotic or probiotic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Prebiotic may refer to: Prebiotic (chemistry), inorganic or organic chemistry in the
Prebiotic
2016 multimedia work by Porpentine
sticker pack, the hypertext poem Girlbeam, the computer graphics poem Probiotic River Therapy, and the web portal Girlshard Portal containing hypertext
Psycho_Nymph_Exile
Food produced by bacterial fermentation of milk
2024. Rad, Aziz Homayouni (2019). "The safety perspective of probiotic and non-probiotic yoghurts: a review". Food Quality and Safety. 3 (1): 9–14. doi:10
Yogurt
Species of bacterium
[1] Some strains of S. salivarius are being trialed for their use as a probiotic in the prevention of oral infections. Some strains of S. salivarius are
Streptococcus_salivarius
living medicines, and may be wild type bacteria (often in the form of probiotics) or bacteria that have been genetically engineered to possess therapeutic
Bacterial_therapy
Nutritional supplements
A synbiotic is a food ingredient or dietary supplement combining probiotics and prebiotics in a form of synergism, hence synbiotic. Synbiotics may be complementary
Synbiotic
Medical food, probiotic formulation
The De Simone Formulation is a probiotic formula and manufacturing method developed by Claudio De Simone. The De Simone Formulation has been clinically
De_Simone_Formulation
Species of bacteria
Bacteroides genus is widely considered a source of next generation probiotics. Probiotics are used to maintain or restore the balance of human intestinal
Bacteroides_ovatus
Japanese uncarbonated soft drink
Hepburn: Karupisu), sold in North America as Calpico, is a Japanese probiotic milk beverage manufactured by Calpis Co., Ltd. (カルピス株式会社, Karupisu Kabushiki-gaisha)
Calpis
Species of bacterium
carbohydrate fermentation patterns among strains of the same species. As probiotic activity varies among strains of B. longum, interest exists in the exact
Bifidobacterium_longum
Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the science behind probiotics and prebiotics
International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics
International_Scientific_Association_for_Probiotics_and_Prebiotics
Indonesian traditional fermented milk
between Minangkabau and Indo‑Aryan food traditions. Some studies on the probiotic properties of indigenous strains isolated from dadiah were found to exhibit
Dadiah
American comedian
her notable parts was in a parody TV commercial for "Culture Culture Probiotics", a "cure" for diarrhea. Since then she has been featured in many television
Alice_Wetterlund
Fermented tea beverage
species in a zoogleal mat [biofilm]". The living bacteria are said to be probiotic, one of the reasons for the popularity of the drink. Numerous health benefits
Kombucha
Domain of microorganisms
competitive exclusion) and these beneficial bacteria are consequently sold as probiotic dietary supplements. Nearly all animal life is dependent on bacteria for
Bacteria
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
the noted dysfunction in gut microbiota might benefit from the use of probiotics. Schizophrenia has great human and economic costs. It decreases life expectancy
Schizophrenia
American dietary supplement manufacturer
Procter & Gamble. The company's products include herbal supplements, probiotics, superfood greens and mushrooms.[better source needed] New Chapter was
New_Chapter
Soluble factors released by bacteria
microbial cells or their crude extracts), modified probiotics, ghost probiotics, and tyndallized probiotics were used in the literature. When the ISAPP criteria
Postbiotic
Species of bacterium
Bifidobacterium breve is a bacterial species of the genus Bifidobacterium which has probiotic properties. Bifidobacteria are a type of bacteria that live symbiotically
Bifidobacterium_breve
Species of bacterium
organism in food also makes it an ideal candidate for the development of probiotics. In a 2008 study by Juana Frias et al., L. plantarum was applied to reduce
Lactiplantibacillus_plantarum
Order of flying mammals
affected bat wintering caves. To treat the disease, scientists have used probiotic dermal bacteria and antifungal vaccines, which can improve survival by
Bat
Product providing additional nutrients
extracted from plants, animals, fungi or bacteria, and in the instance of probiotics, live microorganisms. Dietary supplement ingredients may also be synthetic
Dietary_supplement
Subspecies of bacterium
this subspecies that has a vegan origin (not from yogurt) and it is a probiotic. The snowdrop plant is found in European mountainous regions, and blooms
Lactobacillus bulgaricus GLB44
Lactobacillus_bulgaricus_GLB44
Danish biotechnology company
in Hørsholm, Denmark. The company is a supplier of bacteria cultures, probiotics, enzymes and human milk oligosaccharides. Its products are used in the
Chr._Hansen
Ganeden, Inc. is a privately held United States probiotic ingredient manufacturer that sells its products to makers of foods and dietary supplements.
Ganeden
Species of bacterium
is infrequently reported as a human pathogen and is widely used as a probiotic in Japan, Korea, and China. C. butyricum is a soil inhabitant in various
Clostridium_butyricum
Community of microorganisms in the gut
that have been conducted with certain commercially available strains of probiotic bacteria and identified those that had the most potential to be useful
Gut_microbiota
minerals, herbal medicines, homeopathic preparations, energy drinks, probiotics, and many alternative and traditional medicines. A 2010 survey showed
Natural_health_product
Topics referred to by the same term
stimulate the growth or activity of bacteria in the digestive system Probiotics consist of a live culture of bacteria that inhibit or interfere with colonization
Biotic
Species of bacterium
lactic acid. Its genome encodes stress resistance mechanisms and possible probiotic traits, including bile salt hydrolase and bacteriocin production. Ligilactobacillus
Ligilactobacillus_ruminis
Species of bacterium
act as a probiotic. The strain L. fermentum ME-3 has recently been discovered and identified as an antimicrobial and antioxidative probiotic. This strain
Limosilactobacillus_fermentum
Medical condition
food with live culture, such as yogurt, sauerkraut and kimchi, or in probiotic supplements either to try to prevent candidiasis, or to reduce the likelihood
Vaginitis
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