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Australian law
The Privacy Act 1988 is an Australian law dealing with privacy. Section 14 of the Act stipulates a number of privacy rights known as the Australian Privacy
Privacy_Act_1988
Management of personal data across media
circumstances. The Privacy Act 1988 provides the legal framework for privacy in Australia. It includes a number of national privacy principles. There are
Privacy_policy
Topics referred to by the same term
Privacy Act may refer to: Privacy Act of 1974, United States Privacy Act (Canada) Privacy Act 1988 (Cth.), Australia Privacy Act 2020, New Zealand This
Privacy_Act
Area of law
privacy) and financial information. Privacy laws have evolved to address emerging challenges, with significant milestones including the Privacy Act of
Privacy_law
1988 American law on tape rental privacy
The Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA) is a bill that was passed by the United States Congress in 1988 as Pub. L. 100–618 and signed into law by President
Video_Privacy_Protection_Act
Australian federal government agency
Act 2010, and headed by the Australian Information Commissioner. The office has three primary functions: privacy functions, conferred by the Privacy Act
Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
Office_of_the_Australian_Information_Commissioner
American law regarding the disclosure of personal information held by the US government
The Privacy Act of 1974 (Pub. L. 93–579, 88 Stat. 1896, enacted December 31, 1974, 5 U.S.C. § 552a), a United States federal law, establishes a Code of
Privacy_Act_of_1974
of a statutory cause of action for serious invasions of privacy added under the Privacy Act 1988(cth). For the first time, individuals in Australia gained
Privacy_in_Australian_law
Legal issues regarding the collection and dissemination of data
United States. In the United States, the Privacy Act of 1974 represented an achievement in information privacy law. The law set a Code of Fair Information
Information_privacy
Legal tradition restraining actions threatening individual privacy
Privacy laws apply to both public and private sector actors. Australia does not have a constitutional right to privacy. However, the Privacy Act 1988
Right_to_privacy
Seclusion from unwanted attention
intend to give privacy rights. Many countries have broad privacy laws outside their constitutions, including Australia's Privacy Act 1988, Argentina's Law
Privacy
Act of the Parliament of Australia
self-regulation, consumer protections, privacy obligations and telecommunications security in Australia. The Act was enacted as part of the restructuring
Telecommunications_Act_1997
Concept in law and ethics
data sovereignty policy would be Australia's Privacy Act 1988, which established the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) that regulate the handling of
Data_sovereignty
1986 United States federal law
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA) was enacted by the United States Congress to extend restrictions on government wire taps of telephone
Electronic Communications Privacy Act
Electronic_Communications_Privacy_Act
Practice to maintain patient records privacy
and Accountability Act (HIPAA) which aimed to increase privacy precautions within medical institutions. The history of medical privacy traces back to the
Medical_privacy
Online dating company
reasonable steps to secure personal information as required under the Privacy Act 1988, particularly in relation to password storage and legacy data retention
Cupid_Media
Privacy law in Canada
seizure", but did not directly mention the concept of privacy. In 1983, the federal Privacy Act regulated how federal government collects, uses and discloses
Canadian_privacy_law
Ontario, Canada statute
Privacy Act (French: Loi sur l’accès à l’information et la protection de la vie privée, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.31) (commonly abbreviated FIPPA) (the Act)
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Ontario)
Freedom_of_Information_and_Protection_of_Privacy_Act_(Ontario)
Privacy and data protection law in California, U.S.
The California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CPRA), also known as Proposition 24, is a California ballot proposition that was approved by a majority of voters
California_Privacy_Rights_Act
1978 United States federal law
The Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (RFPA; codified at 12 U.S.C. ch. 35, § 3401 et seq.) is a United States federal law, Title XI of the Financial
Right to Financial Privacy Act
Right_to_Financial_Privacy_Act
Human rights institution of the Australian Government
served as Privacy Commissioner, initially at HREOC and then at two other Offices: On 1 January 1989 the Privacy Act 1988 established the Privacy Commissioner
Australian Human Rights Commission
Australian_Human_Rights_Commission
Bank Secrecy Act, Right to Financial Privacy Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Provisions within other laws like the
Financial privacy laws in the United States
Financial_privacy_laws_in_the_United_States
privacy legislation. Under the 2010 amendments to the Privacy Act 1988 the Information Commissioner became the Commissioner with respect to privacy legislation
Australian Privacy Commissioner
Australian_Privacy_Commissioner
Information that identifies a person
and disappear. In Australia, the Privacy Act 1988 deals with the protection of individual privacy, using the OECD Privacy Principles from the 1980s to set
Personal_data
AI-specific laws, but existing statutes such as the Privacy Act 1988, Corporations Act 2001, and Online Safety Act 2021 affect AI use. In October 2023, the Australian
Regulation of artificial intelligence
Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence
Communications Act), and added so-called pen trap provisions that permit the tracing of telephone communications. The Video Privacy Protection Act of 1988 (VPPA)
Privacy laws of the United States
Privacy_laws_of_the_United_States
Ontario's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA), which came into effect on January 1, 1988. The current commissioner is Patricia Kosseim
Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario
Information_and_Privacy_Commissioner_of_Ontario
Law that governs the processing of personal data
comprehensive information privacy law, but rather having adopted limited sectoral laws in some areas like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). The German
Information_privacy_law
Civil service position
which identify the deponent, and this information is subject to the Privacy Act 1988. A notary must protect the personal information the notary holds from
Notary_public
U.S. federal law
2016-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Electronic Privacy Information Center "Information Security: The Computer Security Act of 1987--H.R. 145" (PDF). U.S. GAO ~
Computer_Security_Act_of_1987
Australian consumer data portability
the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, and amended the Australian Information Commissioner Act 2010 and Privacy Act 1988. The CDR legislation provides
Consumer_Data_Right
Australian legislation
the amendments to the Act and to the Intelligence Services Act 2001, the Telecommunication Act 1997, and the Privacy Act 1988 and the Australia Security
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015
Telecommunications_(Interception_and_Access)_Amendment_(Data_Retention)_Act_2015
Series of videotapes rented out by Robert Bork
Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA), which forbids the sharing of video tape rental information, amidst a bipartisan consensus on intellectual privacy. Proponents
Bork_tapes
that this data could be considered 'personal information' under the Privacy Act". The government's proposal on data retention raises a number of important
Mass surveillance in Australia
Mass_surveillance_in_Australia
Act of the Parliament of Australia
Access) Act 1979 (the Act), with regard to the recommendations of the Australian Law Reform Commission For Your Information: Australian Privacy Law and
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979
Telecommunications_(Interception_and_Access)_Act_1979
UK law to regulate online content
users' privacy. The government has said it does not intend to enforce this provision of the act until it becomes "technically feasible" to do so. The act also
Online_Safety_Act_2023
Mandatory notification after data breach
theft. Australia's Privacy Amendment (Notifiable Data Breaches) Act 2017 came into effect in 2018. This amended the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth), which had established
Data_breach_notification_laws
UK intellectual property law
Patents Act 1988 (c. 48), also known as the CDPA, is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that received royal assent on 15 November 1988. It reformulates
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
Copyright,_Designs_and_Patents_Act_1988
Manitoba, Canada statute
Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA; French: Loi sur l'accès à l'information et la protection de la vie privée) is an act of the Manitoba Legislature
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Manitoba)
Freedom_of_Information_and_Protection_of_Privacy_Act_(Manitoba)
Privacy and the United States government consists of enacted legislation, funding of regulatory agencies, enforcement of court precedents, creation of
Privacy_and_the_US_government
Risk mitigation industry
(Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (taxation rules in respect to insurance e.g. Division 78) Privacy Act 1988 (The National Privacy Principles) Further regulations
Insurance_in_Australia
Treaty adopted by United Nations General Assembly in 1966
Australian Privacy Act 1988. Likewise, the Covenant's equality and anti-discrimination provisions support the federal Disability Discrimination Act 1992. Finally
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights
Legal status of photography, including intellectual property and privacy laws
there are exceptions in the following scenarios: A breach of the Privacy Act 1988 Was taken while trespassing on private property[citation needed] A
Photography_and_the_law
Australian health insurance company
decision, ultimately the New South Wales Privacy Commissioner judged that HCF had not breached the Privacy Act 1988. On 28 August 2008, the Board of Manchester
HCF_Insurance
Proposed ID card scheme in Australia
outlined in the Act. The supporters of the Bill pointed to prohibitions within the Bill and the invoking of the Commonwealth Privacy Act 1988 to protect this
Access_Card_(Australia)
Australian digital health record platform
Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) to access the personal information that healthcare professionals hold about them. From November 2015 the My Health Records Act
My_Health_Record
1986 bilateral consular services agreement between Canada and Australia
the request or should be in accordance with Canada's Privacy Act or Australia's Privacy Act 1988. Australia and Canada Federal government will consult
Canada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement
Canada–Australia_Consular_Services_Sharing_Agreement
National census of Australia, held every five years
state and territory governments). The Census and Statistics Act 1905 and Privacy Act 1988 prohibit the ABS from releasing any personally identifiable
Census_in_Australia
Doxxing of Jewish Australians
penalties for doxxing. The Act also amends the Privacy Act 1988 and 6 other Acts to introduce measures to protect the privacy of individuals personal information
2024 J.E.W.I.S.H creatives and academics doxxing incident
2024_J.E.W.I.S.H_creatives_and_academics_doxxing_incident
Rights and duties of workers, unions and employers in Australia
orders that are lawful (e.g. not breaching the Fair Work Act 2009, or the Privacy Act 1988) and reasonable. For instance, in Anderson v Sullivan it was
Australian_labour_law
(Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Taxation rules in respect to insurance e.g. Division 78) Privacy Act 1988 (The National Privacy Principles) Further regulations
Australian_insurance_law
Financial services legislation
(Judicial Review) Act 1977; Freedom of Information Act 1982; Privacy Act 1988. Commonwealth Acts Interpretation Act 1901. Corporations Act 2001, s 791A. Corporations
Australian_securities_law
1967 U.S. statute on access to government information
3 of the Administrative Procedure Act to promote the public's right to access government records. The Privacy Act of 1974 was later enacted to protect
Freedom of Information Act (United States)
Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)
to contribute or share information. The impact of the Commonwealth Privacy Act 1988 is also taken into account through the requirement for all new projects
CrimTrac
2001 United States anti-terrorism law
the Patriot Act is its effect on the privacy of Canadians living in the province of British Columbia (B.C.). British Columbia's privacy commissioner
Patriot_Act
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
personal data. The 1998 act marked a significant change in how personal details were handled back in the UK. Before it, privacy laws mainly covered computer
Data_Protection_Act_1998
2018 landmark case decriminalising adultery
Revathi vs. Union of India ((1988) 2 SCC 72). The ruling further reinforced the right to privacy, including sexual privacy, and personal autonomy under
Joseph Shine v. Union of India
Joseph_Shine_v._Union_of_India
English actor, producer, and director
(actor) The New York Times: Reviews/Film; Dirty Harry Fights for Life and Privacy Movie Review: The Black Velvet Gown Variety: Masterpiece Theatre the Black
David_Hunt_(actor)
US District Court class-action lawsuit
Betamax, the Video Privacy Protection Act ("VPPA"), 18 U.S. Code § 2710 - Wrongful disclosure of video tape rental or sale records, (1988), envisioning that
Lane_v._Facebook,_Inc.
(Powers and Responsibilities) Act 2002 (NSW). Privacy Act 1988 (Cth). Surveillance Devices Act 2007 (NSW). Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) s 13 Provision
Human_rights_in_Australia
Sexual interest in or practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors
that there should be no expectation of privacy in the bedroom. However, in terms of what is considered a private act for the purposes of voyeurism, the CPS
Voyeurism
Judge of the Supreme Court of India
privacy, validity of Aadhaar Act and marriage equality. He represented the intervenor, Internet Freedom Foundation in the WhatsApp-Facebook Privacy case
K._V._Viswanathan
2024 Supreme Court of Canada decision
disclosure. The Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) came into effect in 1988, granting individuals the right to access information
Ontario (Attorney General) v Ontario (Information and Privacy Commissioner)
Ontario_(Attorney_General)_v_Ontario_(Information_and_Privacy_Commissioner)
complementary Privacy Act, introduced in 1983. The purpose of the Privacy Act is to extend the present laws of Canada that protect the privacy of individuals
Freedom of information in Canada
Freedom_of_information_in_Canada
service in the development and implementation of major reforms to the Privacy Act 1988. Saravanamuthu Ponnampalam For outstanding public service in the area
2015_Australia_Day_Honours
Method of protecting data
privacy technologies are methods of protecting data. Hard privacy technologies and soft privacy technologies both fall under the category of privacy-enhancing
Hard_privacy_technologies
President of the United States from 2021 to 2025
passage of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act. Biden oversaw six U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings
Joe_Biden
American computer scientist
Practice that significantly influenced the Privacy Act of 1974. He continued to study and write about privacy for many years. Ware influenced many aspects
Willis_Ware
Administrator of the ACT tests
publicly publishes its Privacy Policy, which describes protections for the privacy of its customers' personal information. In April 2024, ACT was purchased by
ACT_(for-profit_organization)
American record producer
Austin Owens (November 7, 1988), professionally known as Ayo the Producer, is an American hip hop record producer, songwriter, and audio engineer. He is
Ayo_the_Producer
Act of Parliament in New Zealand
The Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987 (sometimes known by its acronym LGOIMA) is a statute of the New Zealand Parliament which
Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987
Local_Government_Official_Information_and_Meetings_Act_1987
Surveillance device
Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA). This act updated the Federal Wiretap Act of 1968. The Federal Wiretap act addressed the interception
Covert_listening_device
1988 United States Supreme Court case
reasonable expectation of privacy in the telling items Americans throw away" and that those who wish to preserve the privacy of their trash must now "resort
California_v._Greenwood
American business executive (born 1974)
a paper on the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 following its passage in the UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law. The creation of the
Matthew_Prince
Information Institute. Retrieved 8 July 2009. Intelligence Services Act 2001 AIC Privacy Protections from the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security
Intelligence Services Act 2001
Intelligence_Services_Act_2001
American politician (1924–2015)
and later was a key sponsor of the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986. Kastenmeier was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
Robert_Kastenmeier
Special kind of wiretap permit that follows the surveillance target
Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (the "Wiretap Statute") in 1988 by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, and was later expanded by section
Roving_wiretap
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
(Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18) (DUAA) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerned with data protection. The act makes changes primarily
Data (Use and Access) Act 2025
Data_(Use_and_Access)_Act_2025
Law of New Zealand
Section 21 of the Bill of Rights Act partially incorporated the ICCPR, which emphasizes an international right to privacy. Even case law has indicated that
Search and Surveillance Act 2012
Search_and_Surveillance_Act_2012
American model and actress (1967–1989)
personal information through the DMV was changed. The Driver's Privacy Protection Act, which prevents the DMV from releasing private addresses, was enacted
Rebecca_Schaeffer
American law professor
Communications Privacy Act". George Washington Law Review. Mulligan, Deirdre K.; King, Jennifer (2011). "Bridging the Gap between Privacy and Design". University
Deirdre_Mulligan
EU directive on personal data processing
g., the Video Privacy Protection Act of 1988, the Cable Television Protection and Competition Act of 1992, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and the 1996
Data_Protection_Directive
American businessman (1937–1988)
William Alton Carter (March 29, 1937 – September 25, 1988) was an American farmer, businessman and brewer. The younger brother of U.S. President Jimmy
Billy_Carter
Season of television series
and the nominees are not allowed to vote. This vote is conducted in the privacy of the Diary Room. The nominee with the most votes is evicted from the
Big Brother 28 (American season)
Big_Brother_28_(American_season)
American convicted murderer (born 1976)
have only female corrections officers observe Pike and she will be given privacy screens for her use during dressing, showers, and using the restroom. Pike
Christa_Pike
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (c. 25) (nicknamed the Snoopers' Charter) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which received royal assent
Investigatory_Powers_Act_2016
American businessman and politician (born 1941)
bi-partisan legislation to protect consumer privacy on line—H.R. 1528, the Consumer Privacy Protection Act. The goal is to encourage greater levels of
Cliff_Stearns
Head of the House of Hanover
sued those who published (Bild-Zeitung) the photograph for invasion of privacy, obtaining an award of €9,900. In 2000, Ernst August was involved in a
Ernst August von Hannover (born 1954)
Ernst_August_von_Hannover_(born_1954)
1967 United States Supreme Court case
meant to protect personal privacy. Additionally, Black argued that the modern act of wiretapping was analogous to the act of eavesdropping, which was
Katz_v._United_States
Philosophy concept in computing
on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2020-12-06. Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 at Congress.gov "ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct"
Computer_ethics
Subfield of cryptography
computation (also known as secure computation, multi-party computation (MPC) or privacy-preserving computation) is a subfield of cryptography with the goal of
Secure multi-party computation
Secure_multi-party_computation
American government official
Compliance Office (FPCO) from 1988 to 2009, where he oversaw implementation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the Protection of
LeRoy_Rooker
Anonymous voting method
vote buying. This system is one means of achieving the goal of political privacy. Secret ballots are used in conjunction with various voting systems. The
Secret_ballot
Individuals' control of their identity for commercial uses
similar (but not identical) to the use of a trademark; and the right to privacy, or the right to be left alone and not have one's personality represented
Personality_rights
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Naomi Campbell and Sara Cox both sought to assert their right to privacy under the act. Both cases were successful for the complainant (Campbell's on the
Human_Rights_Act_1998
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Crime and Policing Act 2026 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The act received royal assent on 29 April 2026. Part 1 contains provisions
Crime_and_Policing_Act_2026
Canadian journalist and public servant
federal government intrusions on privacy rights, including provisions of Bill C-36 that would have undermined the Privacy Act; the opening of letter mail by
George_Radwanski
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
premise of the basic right to privacy. The 2018 version allowed people to get a clear interpretation of the exemptions of the act, which was unclear in the
Data_Protection_Act_2018
American rape victim (1961–1986)
freedom of the press, state interest, and personal privacy. Her case is the basis of the film The Accused (1988) starring Jodie Foster. On March 6, 1983, after
Cheryl_Araujo
Protecting information by mitigating risk
Evidence Act, the Statutory Instruments Act and the Statute Revision Act. Greece's Hellenic Authority for Communication Security and Privacy (ADAE) (Law
Information_security
travel, tourism, insurance
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
PRIVACY ACT-1988
travel, tourism, insurance