Search references for PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS. Phrases containing PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
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Risk management of defendants prior to trial
Pretrial services programs are procedures in the United States to prepare cases for trial in court. In most jurisdictions pretrial services programs operate
Pretrial_services_programs
Rehabilitative Disposition Pretrial services programs New Jersey PTI: Everything You Need To Know In 5 Minutes "Pre Trial Intervention Program (PTI)". judiciary
Pretrial_Intervention_Program
Criminal justice system
diversion program, also known as a pretrial diversion program or pretrial intervention program, in the criminal justice system is a form of pretrial sentencing
Diversion_program
Agent that secures an individual's release in court
may be released under other terms. These alternatives include pretrial services programs, own recognizance or signature bond, cash bond, surety bond, property
Bail_bondsman
defendants have no financial obligation to be supervised. The Pretrial Services Programs can include phone or in-person check-ins, drug testing, court
Bail_in_the_United_States
US criminal justice reform nonprofit
several other jurisdictions across the country began to implement pretrial services programs. It led to the Bail Reform Act of 1966, signed by US President
Vera_Institute_of_Justice
Criminal and Civil Justice: Pretrial Release – Annual study of the effectiveness and cost efficiency of pretrial release programs in Florida. This report
Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability
Office_of_Program_Policy_Analysis_and_Government_Accountability
Law enforcement agency of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps
technical specialties (Technical Services, Cyber, Forensics and Polygraph). After completing the training programs, Special Agents enter the trial period
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
Naval_Criminal_Investigative_Service
2021 Illinois statute
justice system, affecting policing, pretrial detention and bail, sentencing, and corrections. The Act's section on pretrial detention, which took effect in
SAFE-T_Act
United States federal agency
allocates funds obtained from its visitor services for use in public programs and for educational programs for the general public and school groups. Park
National_Park_Service
Principal security agency of Russia
the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), the Federal Protective Service (FSO), and the Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President of the Russian
Federal_Security_Service
Criminal act in New York
suit names the Department of Justice, and the U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services Program as defendants. The suit was dismissed in May 2010 by Court of
Murder_of_Imette_St._Guillen
Government agency of the Republic of Ireland
the Irish Prison Service oversees 12 facilities with an official capacity of 4,269, and a total population of 3,992, including pretrial detainees. Among
Irish_Prison_Service
American law enforcement agency
Division (ISCD) provides pretrial evaluations, assessments, and supervision and oversees jail and prison diversion programs in coordination with the Hawaii
Hawaii Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Hawaii_Department_of_Corrections_and_Rehabilitation
Federal law enforcement agency
history the Marshals have also provided unique security and enforcement services including protecting African American students enrolling in the South during
United States Marshals Service
United_States_Marshals_Service
Federal law enforcement agency
1996. The USPS OIG conducts independent audits and investigations of USPS programs and operations to determine whether they are efficient and cost-effective
United States Postal Inspection Service
United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service
pretrial services in Washington, D.C. The functions were previously handled by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia and the D.C. Pretrial Services
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency
Court_Services_and_Offender_Supervision_Agency
Federal law enforcement agency
personal protective services to domestic and foreign officials. However, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of
United_States_Secret_Service
Joint city-county law enforcement agency
Monitoring, Inmate Programs, Jacksonville Reentry Center, Misdemeanor Probation Program, Pretrial Services & Court Diversionary Programs The City Prison
Jacksonville_Sheriff's_Office
Methods to reduce prison populations in America
Youth Services (DYS) caseloads from its peak in 1997 to 2012. Prison abolition movement Drug liberalization Decriminalization Crime prevention Pretrial services
Incarceration prevention in the United States
Incarceration_prevention_in_the_United_States
Detention after arrest and charge until a trial
guilty pleas. A 2021 review of existing research found that "the current pretrial system [in the US] imposes substantial short- and long-term economic harms
Pre-trial_detention
US immigration agency
do not provide information services. Applications are not filed at asylum offices. International offices provide services to U.S. citizens, permanent
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
United_States_Citizenship_and_Immigration_Services
US Department of State law enforcement agency
America's Most Wanted. On April 26, 2010, after failing to check in with pretrial services within two days of his April 21 hearing on his bond status, Andrew
Diplomatic_Security_Service
Founder of Gojek (born 1984)
investigators. On September 23, 2025, through his legal team, Makarim filed a pretrial motion challenging his suspect status. According to him, Makarim's suspect
Nadiem_Makarim
the Manhattan Bail Project, or an experimental early release pretrial services program. Schweitzer fully supported Sturz's proposals to use controlled
Louis Schweitzer (philanthropist)
Louis_Schweitzer_(philanthropist)
US Federal law enforcement agency
Protective Service is also the federal agency charged with protecting and delivering integrated law enforcement, investigative, and security services to federal
United States Federal Protective Service
United_States_Federal_Protective_Service
2025 stabbing in Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
a law enforcement package to address vacancies, and for review of the pretrial system. President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate Phil Berger
Killing_of_Iryna_Zarutska
Period of supervision over an offender
Federal Probation Act. Federal Prison Industries. "Probation and Pretrial Services History". U.S. Courts. Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Retrieved
Probation
Law enforcement agency
Pretrial Detention and Services (operates the former Baltimore City Jail - now the Baltimore City Detention Center and the pre-trial release programs
Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services
Maryland_Department_of_Public_Safety_and_Correctional_Services
United States federal executive department
security responsibilities include the departments of Health and Human Services, Justice, and Energy. In response to the September 11 attacks, President
United States Department of Homeland Security
United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security
U.S. signals intelligence organization
if the NSA's programs could be considered constitutional. They threatened to resign over the matter, but ultimately the NSA's programs continued. On
National_Security_Agency
Agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
through basic and applied science programs is available to the public for its benefit and use. The Forest Service Research and Development deputy area
United_States_Forest_Service
Federal prison in Los Angeles, California
Correctional Institution, Terminal Island, housed the Los Angeles area pretrial inmates. This situation caused overcrowding at FCI Terminal Island. The
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los Angeles
Metropolitan_Detention_Center,_Los_Angeles
U.S. federal law enforcement agency
and prioritize investigative programs agency-wide. Tier One, the highest priority, included national security programs such as counterterrorism and
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation
United States federal law enforcement agency
Marshal Service to close six field offices". CBS News. Retrieved 2014-07-11. "TSA's Administration and Coordination of Mass Transit Security Programs" (PDF)
Federal_Air_Marshal_Service
Uniformed employees patrolling US Parks
recreation programs by performing limited aspects of recreation work, lifeguards 0090 – guide series – Provides or supervises interpretive and guide services to
United_States_Park_Rangers
State agency of Delaware, United States
Division of Youth Rehabilitative Services (DYRS) operates juvenile correctional facilities. The division has some pretrial facilities. The New Castle County
Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families
Delaware_Department_of_Services_for_Children,_Youth,_and_Their_Families
American politician and lawyer (born 1962)
guilty. After Paxton fulfilled a pretrial agreement for restitution to the victims, ethics training, and community service, the charges were dismissed in
Ken_Paxton
Abuse case in California
private school. Louise's attorney requested Louise be placed in a pretrial diversion program for mental health treatment due to a diagnosis of histrionic personality
Turpin_case
American social justice advocate (1930–2021)
to investigate and find practical ways to reform Manhattan's pretrial services program (bail). Sturz gained access to the judicial system through Schweitzer's
Herb_Sturz
U.S. federal law enforcement agency
Its Mission, Its History, and Its Partnership with Probation and Pretrial Services". Federal Probation. 61: 53. ISSN 0014-9128. OCLC 2062391. Bosworth
Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons
Type of legal proceeding that precedes a trial
September 2017. "Preliminary Arraignment". Pennsylvania Office of Victim's Services. Retrieved 15 September 2017. see, e.g., "Pennsylvania Code, Title 234
Preliminary_hearing
U.S. federal government agency
included merging pollution control programs from a number of departments, such as the combination of pesticide programs from the United States Department
United States Environmental Protection Agency
United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency
Service of the U.S. Department of Defense
recommend policies for activities to prevent and detect fraud and abuse in DoD programs and operations" (IG Act Sec. 2(2)). DCIS protects military personnel by
Defense Criminal Investigative Service
Defense_Criminal_Investigative_Service
Officials who supervise the conduct of offenders on community supervision
the main agency in charge of pretrial, trial and post-trial probation only for adult offenders, the aftercare services and drug rehabilitation for offenders
Probation_and_parole_officer
Coalition to stop expansion of the L.A. County Jail system
for pretrial supervision programs that were designed to be run by law enforcement. The coalition advocates for community-based pretrial services that
JusticeLA
Conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court
affected by their economic status and systemic racial bias. Once detained pretrial, these economically disadvantaged people have been shown to experience
Bail
American homicide suspect (born 1998)
Cartter, Eileen (February 24, 2025). "Luigi Mangione Went Sockless at His Pretrial Court Hearing". GQ. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved
Luigi_Mangione
American musician (born 1977)
Heart Of Gold: The Songs Of Neil Young Volume I. On May 7, she released "Pretrial (Let Her Go Home)", a protest song against the impact of cash bail on working-class
Fiona_Apple
American writer, business executive convicted of forced labor conspiracy
weight in an article accompanied by photos of her clad in a bikini. In the pretrial phase, the defense claimed that FBI Special Agent Elliot McGinnis, who
Nicole_Daedone
Notification given by U.S. police to criminal suspects on their rights while in custody
stage. Additionally courts have generally held that pretrial hearings regarding conditions of pretrial release and suppression of evidence are considered
Miranda_warning
into a drug diversion program or drug treatment court. Most states have these types of statutory programs, as well as other programs which were created by
Take-home_naloxone_program
United States federal law enforcement agency
personnel, youth programs, support for community-based coalitions, and sports drug awareness programs. DEA agents' primary service weapons are the Glock
Drug Enforcement Administration
Drug_Enforcement_Administration
Administrative agency of the US federal court system
of Defender Services, U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System, Office of Information Technology, and an Office of Internal Services. An act of Congress
Administrative Office of the United States Courts
Administrative_Office_of_the_United_States_Courts
Country primarily in North America
Grumman, and SpaceX. NASA programs such as the Commercial Crew Program, Commercial Resupply Services, Commercial Lunar Payload Services, and NextSTEP have facilitated
United_States
Legal system divides Canada into federal and provincial/territorial jurisdictions
youth services, rather than the body responsible for adult corrections. Though immigration detention is facilitated by the Canada Border Services Agency
Provincial correctional services in Canada
Provincial_correctional_services_in_Canada
2025 assassination in Orem, Utah, U.S.
scheduled a hearing for June 26 on whether prosecutors had violated a pretrial publicity order; he might choose to remedy a violation (if any) by eliminating
Assassination_of_Charlie_Kirk
American cybercriminal founder of Silk Road (born 1984)
deal with a mandatory minimum of 10 years was "discussed at the final pretrial conference on December 17, 2014", the maximum sentence of life imprisonment
Ross_Ulbricht
United States crime legislation
services, like rape crisis centers and hotlines. Programs to meet the needs of immigrant women and women of different races or ethnicities. Programs and
Violence_Against_Women_Act
American rapper and singer-songwriter (1998–2018)
hearing. Onfroy pleaded not guilty on December 14, 2017, and was taken into pretrial custody after a motion was filed by the prosecution on the grounds of Onfroy
XXXTentacion
Passenger rail crash in the United States
judiciary, avoiding duplication of discovery, and preventing inconsistent pretrial rulings. All the consolidated cases have been assigned to U.S. District
2015 Philadelphia train derailment
2015_Philadelphia_train_derailment
American actress (1961–2021)
October 22 of that year. Kitaen pleaded not guilty and was scheduled for a pretrial hearing on May 18, 2021. However, she died before the hearing could take
Tawny_Kitaen
American actor (born 1962)
County Jail. Pierce subsequently completed a pretrial diversion program, including counseling and community service, resulting in dismissal of the charge. African-American
Wendell_Pierce
Plea in which the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge
only appeal the judgment of the court if the appeal is based on written pretrial motions ruled upon by the court. The Virginia Rules of Evidence differ
Nolo_contendere
Island, jail complex in New York City
daily population of 10,000 inmates. The majority (85%) of detainees are pretrial defendants, either held on bail or remanded in custody. The rest of the
Rikers_Island
United States federal law enforcement agency
Protection Program provides counterintelligence and core mission investigative services to safeguard Air Force and Space Force technologies, programs, critical
Air Force Office of Special Investigations
Air_Force_Office_of_Special_Investigations
American charitable foundation
the AECF operated Casey Family Services, a direct services organization that provided foster care and family services in the northeastern United States
Annie_E._Casey_Foundation
lobbied to cut back local pretrial programs from Texas to California, pushed for legislation in four states limiting pretrial's resources, and lobbied Congress
Incarceration in the United States
Incarceration_in_the_United_States
Sexual health business
for "making faces" at trial witnesses seeking to intimidate them. In the pretrial phase, the defense claimed that FBI Special Agent Elliot McGinnis, who
OneTaste
American attorney and academic
expert in racial disparities in the pretrial system and was previously the Director of the Public Defenders Service in Washington, D.C. She is a leading
Cynthia_E._Jones
American mass murderer (born 1987)
Monster.com. Holmes allegedly hired sex workers and left reviews of their services on an online message board. In October 2011, Holmes began dating a fellow
James_Holmes_(mass_murderer)
Administrative Services Department of Program Services United States Probation and Pretrial Services System Department of Technology Services Defender Services Office
List of federal agencies in the United States
List_of_federal_agencies_in_the_United_States
Office of the United States Courts (AOUSC) Office of Probation and Pretrial Services (Federal Probation Officers) Independent Agencies and federally-administered
Federal law enforcement in the United States
Federal_law_enforcement_in_the_United_States
Prison farm in British Columbia, Canada 1912–1991
Columbia, consisting of but not limited to, Surrey Pretrial Services Centre (SPSC), Vancouver Pretrial Services Centre (VPSC), Fraser Regional (FRCC), Alouette
Oakalla_Prison
Maritime law enforcement and rescue service branch of the U.S. military
and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military
United_States_Coast_Guard
Penal labor dispute in the United States
The voting rights of all confined citizens serving prison sentences, pretrial detainees, and so-called “ex-felons” must be counted. Representation is
2018_U.S._prison_strike
American mobster (1935–1988)
1988) was a reputed American mobster. According to court documents and pretrial testimony, Johnson was a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) informant
Wilfred_Johnson
American professional association
matters such as discovery, castle doctrine, gun violence, juvenile justice, pretrial process, continuous alcohol monitoring, and animal cruelty crimes. The
Association of Prosecuting Attorneys
Association_of_Prosecuting_Attorneys
Law enforcement agency
Police Services at each location throughout the United States. They also facilitate support, guidance, funds and regulation of the Police Service and their
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_Police
Murder in Oxnard, California
McInerney pleaded not guilty to all charges. The judge, Bruce Young, set the pretrial hearing date for October 23, 2009, and a trial start date for December
Murder_of_Larry_King
Federal prison in Michigan, US
facility for male inmates. Its adjacent Federal Detention Center houses pretrial and holdover inmates. The institution covers approximately 332 acres (1
Federal Correctional Institution, Milan
Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Milan
American hate crime and murder victim (1976–1998)
charged with being accessories after the fact. At McKinney's November 1998 pretrial hearing, Sergeant Rob Debree testified that McKinney had stated in an interview
Matthew_Shepard
American mobster (born 1945)
justice, bribery and tax evasion. Based on tapes from FBI bugs played at pretrial hearings, the Gambino administration was denied bail. At the same time
Sammy_Gravano
American local government agency
indigent arrestees. The program likewise aims to reduce the county jail population by increasing arrestees’ likelihood of pretrial release A study from the
San Francisco Public Defender's Office
San_Francisco_Public_Defender's_Office
Federal police agency of the Office of the US Secretary of Defense
security services for the Pentagon and other Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) activities in the National Capital Region. These services include
United_States_Pentagon_Police
Canadian filmmaker and murderer (born 1979)
publication ban, stating in his ruling that "there is a real risk that pretrial publicity will undermine the accused's constitutionally protected right
Mark_Twitchell
in having its pretrial detention centers open to public scrutiny. We have given prison officials wide latitude in administering pretrial detention facilities
Maricopa County Sheriff's Office controversies
Maricopa_County_Sheriff's_Office_controversies
Women's state prison in St. Gabriel, Louisiana, United States
Hebert - Convicted of murdering her two children. She was held at LCIW as a pretrial inmate since Lafourche Parish lacked adequate facilities for female inmates
Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women
Louisiana_Correctional_Institute_for_Women
U.S. law enforcement agency
Professional Development Office of Management Office of Enforcement Programs and Services Office of Professional Responsibility and Security Operations Office
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives
Markenzy (September 23, 2024). "Written Factual Proffer in Support of Pretrial Detention" (PDF). Fox News. FOX Television Stations. Archived (PDF) from
2024 United States presidential election
2024_United_States_presidential_election
Policy documents for Federal Bureau of Prisons
Federal Bureau of Prisons Program Statements are the policy documents of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP). They are promulgated by the FBOP director
Federal Bureau of Prisons Program Statement
Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons_Program_Statement
U.S. government agency
Administrative Office of the United States Courts U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) Office of
Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
Federal_Law_Enforcement_Training_Centers
Private law school in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA
skills programs. The clinical programs are designed to offer hands-on experience in practicing law, as well as convey the importance of public service. They
William Mitchell College of Law
William_Mitchell_College_of_Law
Person who catches criminals or fugitives for a monetary reward
2026. Appleman, Laura I. (June 1, 2012). "Justice in the Shadowlands: Pretrial Detention, Punishment, & the Sixth Amendment". Washington and Lee Law Review
Bounty_hunter
Facility where people are kept as punishment
sentences are incarcerated, while a jail is a place where individuals in pretrial custody or given short sentences are sent. In the United States, jails
Prison
International historically Black fraternity
20, 2014). "Most UGA frat members facing hazing charges accepted into pretrial diversion". Athens Banner Herald. Retrieved March 2, 2018. "U Of M Frat
Kappa_Alpha_Psi
American philanthropist
2019, the Arnolds announced the opening of the National Partnership for Pretrial Justice. In July 2019, Arnold joined the board of the REFORM Alliance,
Laura_Arnold
1990s–2010s sex crimes
Jennifer Hudson ("It's Your World"). Some went as far as having streaming services remove their songs that featured his vocals or credited him for songwriting
R._Kelly_sexual_abuse_cases
Combat support agency in the United States Department of Defense
uniforms, Disposition Services also helps the military donate computers to primary schools, through the DoD Computers for Learning program. DLA Distribution
Defense_Logistics_Agency
2025 US extrajudicial deportation
normally involve pretrial detention. In a June 13 arraignment hearing, Abrego Garcia pleaded not guilty to the charges. The motion for pretrial detention was
Deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia
Deportation_of_Kilmar_Abrego_Garcia
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
Boy/Male
Sikh
Supreme selfless service
Girl/Female
Hindu
Love, Service
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Truthful Service
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Absorbed in Service
Boy/Male
Arabic
Profit; Useful Service
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Truthful Service
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Service of Saints
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Truthful Service
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Doing Service
Girl/Female
Hindu
Engaged in devotional service
Boy/Male
Sikh
Gurus service
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Service; Attendance; Care
Girl/Female
Tamil
Yogayukta | யோகயà¯à®•à¯à®¤
Engaged in devotional service
Yogayukta | யோகயà¯à®•à¯à®¤
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Absorbed in Service
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Performing Holy Service
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Service.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Service.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Service.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Love, Service
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Service; Devotion; Honour
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Curiousity; Curious
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Full of Life
Girl/Female
Hindu
Series
Girl/Female
Hindu
A bird
Boy/Male
Tamil
Disciple of paul
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German : probably a variant of Döring (see Doering).
Girl/Female
Muslim
Gentle kind pleasant, Friendly
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English pa(c)k ‘pack’, ‘bundle’ + the Anglo-Norman French pejorative suffix -ard, hence a derogatory occupational name for a peddler.English : pejorative derivative of the Middle English personal name Pack.English : from a Norman personal name, Pachard, Baghard, composed of the Germanic elements pac, bag ‘fight’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Packert, Päckert, from Germanic personal names formed with a word meaning ‘battle’ or ‘to fight’; or a variant of Packer 2 (with excrescent -t).
Boy/Male
Tamil
All pervading
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
PRETRIAL SERVICES-PROGRAMS
n.
The act of bringing to notice, either actually or constructively, in such manner as is prescribed by law; as, the service of a subp/na or an attachment.
n.
A service book containing a selection of pieces for the festival services.
n.
The act and manner of bringing food to the persons who eat it; order of dishes at table; also, a set or number of vessels ordinarily used at table; as, the service was tardy and awkward; a service of plate or glass.
a.
Of or pertaining to a servant or slave; befitting a servant or a slave; proceeding from dependence; hence, meanly submissive; slavish; mean; cringing; fawning; as, servile flattery; servile fear; servile obedience.
a.
Not belonging to the original root; as, a servile letter.
a.
Of or pertaining to an artery, or the arteries; as, arterial action; the arterial system.
a.
See Pretorian.
n.
A soldier of the pretorian guard.
a.
Issuing or derived from land; as, predial tithes.
a.
Of or pertaining to a pretor or magistrate; judicial; exercised by, or belonging to, a pretor; as, pretorian power or authority.
a.
Consisting of land or farms; landed; as, predial estate; that is, real estate.
n.
Office of devotion; official religious duty performed; religious rites appropriate to any event or ceremonial; as, a burial service.
n.
The deed of one who serves; labor performed for another; duty done or required; office.
a.
Attached to land or farms; as, predial slaves.
a.
Pretorian.
n.
A patrial noun. Thus Romanus, a Roman, and Troas, a woman of Troy, are patrial nouns, or patrials.
a.
Situated in front of, or anterior to, the mouth; as, preoral bands.