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Index of articles associated with the same name
term preference relation is used to refer to orderings that describe human preferences for one thing over an other. In mathematics, preferences may be
Preference_relation
To like one thing more than another
In psychology, economics and philosophy, preference is a technical term usually used in relation to choosing between alternatives. For example, someone
Preference
Order by which an agent ranks alternatives based on their utility
respective utility. Preferences are evaluations that concern matters of value, in relation to practical reasoning. Individual preferences are determined by
Preference_(economics)
Theorem in economics
B} . The set of all such preference-pairs forms the person's preference relation. Instead of recording the person's preferences between every pair of options
Utility representation theorem
Utility_representation_theorem
Preference ranking
{\displaystyle X} and an agent has a preference relation on X {\displaystyle X} . It is common to mark the weak preference relation by ⪯ {\displaystyle \preceq
Ordinal_utility
Concept in economics
(combinations of various quantities of various goods). Formally, a preference relation ⪰ {\displaystyle \succeq } on the consumption set X is called convex
Convex_preferences
Economic concept
set of bundles chosen in budget set B {\displaystyle B} , given preference relation ⪰ {\displaystyle \succeq } . In other words, if a is chosen over
Revealed_preference
Concept in economics
a preference relation by a utility function, whether continuous or not. Lexicographic preferences are the classical example of rational preferences that
Lexicographic_preferences
Concept in economics
consumers by a preference relation, and use this representation to derive indifference curves showing combinations of equal preference to the consumer
Indifference_curve
Property of mathematical relations
Assuming no option is preferred to itself i.e. the relation is irreflexive, a preference relation with a loop is not transitive. For if it is, each option
Intransitivity
Complete, full information, perfectly competitive markets are Pareto efficient
generally ensure existence, nor uniqueness of the equilibria. The preference relation ≥ i {\displaystyle \geq _{i}} is locally non-satiated for each consumer
Fundamental theorems of welfare economics
Fundamental_theorems_of_welfare_economics
the preference relation guarantee the existence of a representing utility function? The 1954 Theorems say, roughly, that every preference relation which
Debreu's representation theorems
Debreu's_representation_theorems
Process of changing beliefs to take into account a new piece of information
example, a preference relation can be represented by a sequence of formulae whose models are increasingly preferred. Explicitly storing the relation as a set
Belief_revision
Restriction on preferences in social choice
Single-peaked preferences are a class of preference relations. A group has single-peaked preferences over a set of outcomes if the outcomes can be ordered
Single_peaked_preferences
Interest seen as a reward for parting with liquidity
interest rate, the more money demanded (and vice versa). The liquidity-preference relation can be represented graphically as a schedule of the money demanded
Liquidity_preference
Aspect of economics
the consumer could conceivably consume. A preference relation over the bundles of C. This preference relation can be described as an ordinal utility function
Consumer_choice
Subfield of machine learning
Preference learning is a subfield of machine learning that focuses on modeling and predicting preferences based on observed preference information. Preference
Preference_learning
Economics theorem
following axioms regarding ≿ {\displaystyle \succsim } : P1 (Preference relation) : the relation ≿ {\displaystyle \succsim } is complete (for all f , g ∈
Savage's subjective expected utility model
Savage's_subjective_expected_utility_model
Mathematical ranking of a set
{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{n}.} Thus, while in most preference relation models the relation defines a utility function up to order-preserving transformations
Weak_ordering
Function that ranks states of society according to their desirability
average per capita income.[citation needed] Suppose we are given a preference relation R on utility profiles. R is a weak total order on utility profiles—it
Social_welfare_function
Economic model of personal preferences
In other words: each agent has, not a single preference-relation, but a distribution over preference-relations (or utility functions).[citation needed]
Random_utility_model
Problem of allocation of money by consumers in order to most benefit themselves
change the preference relation. That is, the preferences are well established. The four assumptions ensure that the consumer's preferences are well-defined
Utility_maximization_problem
Type of binary relation
In mathematics, a binary relation R on a set X is transitive if, for all elements a, b, c in X, whenever R relates a to b and b to c, then R also relates
Transitive_relation
Function linear in one argument, used in economics and consumer theory
ensures that agents can compensate each other with side payments. A preference relation ≿ {\displaystyle \succsim } is quasilinear with respect to commodity
Quasilinear_utility
Set preferred to any other by a majority
of undominated elements of the transitive closure of the pairwise preference relation. Green-Armytage, James. Four Condorcet-Hare Hybrid Methods for Single-Winner
Smith_set
set (RS) extension is an extension of a preference-relation on individual items, to a partial preference-relation of item-bundles. Suppose there are four
Responsive_set_extension
Proof that every structure with certain properties is isomorphic to another structure
(containment). A preference representation theorem states conditions for the existence of a utility function representing a preference relation. Examples are
Representation_theorem
Paradox in social choice
transitive preference relation on the set of social outcomes X. For notation, the preference relation of an individual i∊N is denoted by ≼i. Each preference relation
Liberal_paradox
Difference in valuation of a payoff when receiving it earlier versus later
In behavioral economics, time preference (or time discounting, delay discounting, temporal discounting, long-term orientation) is the current relative
Time_preference
Desirable qualities in partners
shared (consensual) preferences – like preferences for kindness, intelligence, and health – as well as sex-differentiated preferences shaped by ancestral
Mate_choice_in_humans
Game theory solution
suppose the preference relation of player 2 is: C>>B>A (C is much better than B, which is somewhat better than A) while the preference relation of 1 is reversed:
Kalai–Smorodinsky bargaining solution
Kalai–Smorodinsky_bargaining_solution
Criterion of fair division
subjective preference relation ⪰ i {\displaystyle \succeq _{i}} which is a total order over bundle. These preference relations induce an equivalence relation in
Egalitarian_equivalence
The psychology of music preference is the study of the psychological factors behind peoples' different music preferences. One study found that after researching
Psychology of music preference
Psychology_of_music_preference
following axioms regarding ≿ {\displaystyle \succsim } : Axiom 1 (Preference relation) : ≿ {\displaystyle \succsim } is complete (for all f , g ∈ F {\displaystyle
Anscombe-Aumann subjective expected utility model
Anscombe-Aumann_subjective_expected_utility_model
Problem of fair division
different assumptions on the partners' preferences: In the ordinal utility version, each partner has a preference relation on bundles [room, price]. Given a
Rental_harmony
Utility-representation theorem in Decision Theory
1953): Given any mixture space ( X , h ) {\displaystyle (X,h)} and a preference relation ≿ {\displaystyle \succsim } over X {\displaystyle X} , the following
Mixture-space_theorem
Concept in economics and decision theory
assumptions are four axioms about the properties of the agent's preference relation over 'simple lotteries', which are lotteries with just two options
Utility
entire preference relation over the set of alternatives. The set of reports is called a preference profile. A social choice rule maps the preference profile
Maskin_monotonicity
Bounded sequence in finite-dimensional Euclidean space has a convergent subsequence
better off (here rows of the allocation matrix must be rankable by a preference relation). The Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem allows one to prove that if the
Bolzano–Weierstrass_theorem
Proof all ranked voting rules have spoilers
The asymmetric part of R {\displaystyle R} yields the (strict) preference relation P {\displaystyle P} . This is written as a ≻ b {\displaystyle \mathbf
Arrow's_impossibility_theorem
Algorithm for trading indivisible items
dormitories. Each student lives in a single house. Each student has a preference relation on the houses, and some students prefer the houses assigned to other
Top_trading_cycle
Economic Model
{\mathit {CPS}}^{i}\subset \mathbb {R} _{+}^{N}} . Each household has a preference relation ⪰ i {\displaystyle \succeq ^{i}} over C P S i {\displaystyle {\mathit
Arrow–Debreu_model
Probabilistic Condorcet method
alternatives a {\displaystyle a} and c {\displaystyle c} in his preference relation, a {\displaystyle a} becomes the Condorcet winner and will be selected
Maximal_lotteries
Concept in microeconomics
{\displaystyle u(x)} is continuous and represents a locally nonsatiated preference relation, then the Hicksian demand correspondence h ( p , u ) {\displaystyle
Hicksian_demand_function
Binary relation over a set and itself
phrased as "a relation on X" or "a (binary) relation over X". An example of a homogeneous relation is the relation of kinship, where the relation is between
Homogeneous_relation
Type of fair division
a preference-relation on the set of all bundles of commodities. The preferences are complete, transitive, and closed. Equivalently, each preference relation
Efficient_envy-free_division
_{+}^{l}} - as above; A preference relation ≺ i {\displaystyle \prec _{i}} that can be equivalently represented by a preference-correspondence P i : Y
Abstract_economy
Atypical sexual attraction
sexual arousal or attraction to anything not sexual by nature, though preference is favored for specific designations. Paraphilia has also been defined
Paraphilia
Concept in decision theory
utility theory depends on the validity of the independence axiom. The preference relation ≿ {\displaystyle \succsim \!} satisfies independence if for any three
Lottery_(decision_theory)
Model of human decision-making
between alternatives, serial-position effects on preference, speed accuracy tradeoff effects, inverse relation between probability and decision time, changes
Decision_field_theory
Concept in the field of computational social choice
subset of S. Each agent is characterized by a preference-relation on subsets of S. The preference-relation is assumed to be monotone - an agent always weakly
Agreeable_subset
This can be represented in one of two ways: An ordinal utility preference relation, usually marked by ≻ {\displaystyle \succ } . The fact that an agent
Utility functions on indivisible goods
Utility_functions_on_indivisible_goods
Class of models in the behavioral sciences
>u\left({\text{Roger}}\right)>u\left({\text{abstain}}\right).} A preference relation that as above satisfies completeness, transitivity, and, in addition
Rational_choice_model
that is used in social choice theory and microeconomics. Informally, a relation is quasitransitive if it is symmetric for some values and transitive elsewhere
Quasitransitive_relation
maximized. A unit-demand valuation is formally defined by: For a preference relation: for every set B {\displaystyle B} there is a subset A ⊆ B {\displaystyle
Unit_demand
Type of psychological relationship
emotional support. Edwards's study showed correlations between character preference and traits like creativity, social anxiety, community engagement, and
Parasocial_interaction
Pattern of romantic/sexual attraction based on sex/gender
gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to femininity. The term sexual preference largely overlaps with sexual orientation, but is generally distinguished
Sexual_orientation
(i.e., each person can report a strict preference relation on the items). Each person has a preference relation on bundles of items which is compatible
AL_procedure
p ( x ) ≤ B i {\displaystyle p(x)\leq B_{i}} . Each buyer has a preference relation over bundles, which can be represented by a utility function. The
Fisher_market
models is expressed by an ordering among models called a preference relation, hence the name preference entailment. Formally, given a propositional formula
Preferential_entailment
Theory in psychology
measures were related by a structural relation slope of 0.29. Therefore, relative resistance to change and preference both have been conceptualized as expressions
Behavioral_momentum
Sexual selection mechanism
more descendants), so preference for the ornament had a selective advantage. Subsequently, if strong enough, female preference for exaggerated ornamentation
Fisherian_runaway
Method in artificial intelligence
{\displaystyle V} , and valprefs {\displaystyle {\textit {valprefs}}} is a preference relation (transitive, irreflexive and asymmetric) on V × V {\displaystyle
Argumentation_framework
Procedure for fair item assignment
assumptions on the people: Each person has a weak preference relation on subsets of items. Each preference relation is strictly monotonic: for every set X {\displaystyle
Undercut_procedure
In contrast with ordinal utility, in economics
not only which of two outcomes is preferred, but also the intensity of preferences, i.e. how much better or worse one outcome is compared to another. In
Cardinal_utility
Hindu tradition of textual interpretation
or Durga, Surya and an Ishta Devata or any personal god of devotee's preference. In the Smarta tradition, Advaita Vedānta ideas combined with bhakti are
Advaita_Vedanta
with the oral sex act of fellatio, and is discussed in relation to sexual behavior and preferences. Anthropological and historical accounts describe instances
Ingestion_of_semen_in_humans
In social psychology, social value orientation (SVO) is a person's preference about how to allocate resources (e.g. money) between the self and another
Social_value_orientations
Family of proportional election methods
strategyproofness: it assumes that agents have an underlying non-dichotomous preference relation, and they use approvals only as an approximation. It means that no
Multiwinner_approval_voting
Multi-winner electoral system
candidates, and their vote may be transferred according to alternative preferences if their preferred candidate is eliminated or elected with surplus votes
Single_transferable_vote
Strong, deep, or close association or acquaintance between two or more people
In social psychology, an interpersonal relation (or interpersonal relationship) describes a social association, connection, or affiliation between two
Interpersonal_relationship
Rule for fair division of invisible items
classes that contain items of the same rank. For example, If Alice's preference-relation is x > y,z > w, it means that Alice's 1st choice is x, which is better
Rank-maximal_allocation
Criterion for fair division
{\displaystyle X_{i}} . Every agent i {\displaystyle i} has a personal preference relation ⪰ i {\displaystyle \succeq _{i}} over different possible shares.
Envy-freeness
Limit of collective decision-making rules
choice theory, the Nakamura number measures the degree of rationality of preference aggregation rules (collective decision rules), such as voting rules. It
Nakamura_number
Adam and Paul argue over which retail firm to buy. Each has their own preference but Ian is more interested in setting up a mutual fund. A banker from
List_of_Traders_episodes
Game that repeats a base game
is the way in which a player's preferences may be modelled. There are many different ways in which a preference relation may be modelled in an infinitely
Repeated_game
Function in decision theory
theory, a multi-attribute utility function is used to represent the preferences of an agent over bundles of goods either under conditions of certainty
Multi-attribute_utility
Each doctor has a preference relation on hospitals, ranking the hospitals from best to worst. Each hospital has a preference relation on doctors, ranking
No-justified-envy_matching
bundle of goods an agent can afford. The set is a function of the preference relation for this agent, the prices of goods, and the agent's endowment. Assuming
Demand_set
Human tendency to care about social outcomes
Social preferences, also known as distributional preferences, describe the human tendency to not only care about one's own material payoff, but also the
Social_preferences
Study of relationships between states
society lives. Because the operation of these laws is impervious to our preferences, persons will challenge them only at the risk of failure. Realism, believing
International_relations
Jaimovich-Rebelo preferences refer to a utility function that allows to parameterize the strength of short-run wealth effects on the labor supply, originally
Jaimovich–Rebelo_preferences
Self-contradiction of majority rule
prefer A to B, B to C, and also C to A, even if every voter's individual preferences are rational and avoid self-contradiction. Examples of Condorcet's paradox
Condorcet_paradox
theory, star-shaped preferences are a class of preferences over points in a Euclidean space. An agent with star-shaped preferences has a unique ideal point
Star-shaped_preferences
theorems A set of preference representation theorems proved by Gerard Debreu. They specify some conditions on the preference relation that guarantee the
Glossary_of_economics
Species of plant
plant with drastic differences in appearance occurred over centuries. Preference for leaves, terminal buds, lateral buds, stems, and inflorescences resulted
Brassica_oleracea
Proposed fund for open source software
cooperation Treaties opt-outs Withdrawal Economy Budget Currencies Community preference Government procurement Eurozone Euro International status and usage Transport
EU_Sovereign_Tech_Fund
New York state law
statute of limitations and granting trial preference to such actions; and to amend the judiciary law, in relation to directing the chief administrator of
Adult_Survivors_Act
Psychological trait
& Moshagen, M. (2022). The dispositional essence of proactive social preferences: The dark core of personality vis-à-vis 58 traits. Psychological Science
Dark_Factor_of_Personality
each player i ∈ N {\displaystyle i\in N} a complete and transitive preference relation ≽ i {\displaystyle \succcurlyeq _{i}} over the set { S ⊆ N : i ∈
Hedonic_game
Fantasy novel by Travis Baldree
random intervals, seeming to remain with Astryx mostly as a matter of preference, and perhaps safety, since others are also after the bounty, and the Oathmaiden
Brigands_&_Breadknives
1871 book by Charles Darwin
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex is a book by English naturalist Charles Darwin, first published in 1871, which applies evolutionary
The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
The_Descent_of_Man,_and_Selection_in_Relation_to_Sex
Regulations Governing the Use, Control and Closing of Radio Stations and the Preference or Priority of Communication December 10, 1941 6367 3145 8965 Extension
List of executive actions by Franklin D. Roosevelt
List_of_executive_actions_by_Franklin_D._Roosevelt
Criterion for fair division
or a bundle of resources). Each agent i has a certain subjective preference relation <i over pieces/bundles (i.e. X < i Y {\displaystyle X<_{i}Y} means
Group_envy-freeness
American sheriff (born 1967)
confinement in its jail facilities, excessive force, and other misconduct." In relation to those incidents, Bianco claimed that "every single one of these inmate
Chad_Bianco
e i {\displaystyle p\cdot x\leq p\cdot e_{i}} . Each buyer has a preference relation over bundles, which can be represented by a utility function. The
Arrow–Debreu_exchange_market
Class of theorems about Nash equilibrium payoff profiles in repeated games
numeric utility for each infinite outcome sequence, we just define the preference relation between two infinite sequences. We say that agent i {\displaystyle
Folk_theorem_(game_theory)
Measure of equal representation
Seats-to-votes ratio Other Ballot Center squeeze Election threshold First-preference votes Liquid democracy Nomination rules Sham election Spoilt vote Sortition
Seats-to-votes_ratio
Iron Age culture in central Italy
heterogeneity in the composition of agricultural produce across the area. Preferences for different kinds of agricultural product indicate differing crop production
Latial_culture
University of Washington professor Allen L. Edwards, the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) is a forced choice, objective, non-projective personality
Edwards Personal Preference Schedule
Edwards_Personal_Preference_Schedule
PREFERENCE RELATION
PREFERENCE RELATION
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Unparalleled; 1st Preference; Good Beginning
Boy/Male
Muslim
Choice, Preference, Selection
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Nativity.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Preference
Boy/Male
Muslim
Reverence, Sanctity
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
First Preference
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Nativity.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Reverence; Esteem
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Believe and Preferences
Boy/Male
Indian
Reverence, Sanctity
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Ascension.
Girl/Female
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Indian
Selflessness, Preference
Girl/Female
Spanish
Reference to the Incarnation.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Indian
Preference of Heart
Boy/Male
Muslim
Selflessness, Preference
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Choice; Preference; Selection
PREFERENCE RELATION
PREFERENCE RELATION
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Goddess of Gold; Angel
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Happiness; Excellent; The Queen of the Universe
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Telugu
Goddess
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Greek, Hebrew
From the High Tower; Woman from Magdala; Variant of Madeleine
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Gift from God.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Sikh
Love, Attachment
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Man Warrior
Boy/Male
Indian
To adorn, Worship
Boy/Male
Muslim
Radiant
PREFERENCE RELATION
PREFERENCE RELATION
PREFERENCE RELATION
PREFERENCE RELATION
PREFERENCE RELATION
n.
That which deserves or exacts manifestations of reverence; reverend character; dignity; state.
n.
The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the judgment of one or more persons for decision.
v. t.
Rapport; relation; connection; reference.
adv.
In preference; by choice.
n.
The process of sending any matter, for inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court.
v.
Relation; reference; regard.
a.
Giving, indicating, or having a preference or precedence; as, a preferential claim; preferential shares.
n.
Relation; regard; respect.
n.
The act of Preferring, or the state of being preferred; the setting of one thing before another; precedence; higher estimation; predilection; choice; also, the power or opportunity of choosing; as, to give him his preference.
n.
That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
n.
That which is preferred; the object of choice or superior favor; as, which is your preference?
n.
A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is referred.
v. t.
Respect; relation; reference.
n.
A yielding of judgment or preference from respect to the wishes or opinion of another; submission in opinion; regard; respect; complaisance.
n.
The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance.
n.
Choice; preference.
v. t.
To place after, behind, or below something, in respect to precedence, preference, value, or importance.
v. t.
To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
n.
Appeal.
n.
Reference; respect; regard.