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Velocity field as the gradient of a scalar function
potential flow or irrotational flow refers to the idealised, frictionless flow of a fluid. Flows of two kinds are visualised in this way: The flow of
Potential_flow
Force perpendicular to flow of surrounding fluid
this way is called potential flow. In potential-flow theory, the flow is assumed to be incompressible. Incompressible potential-flow theory has the advantage
Lift_(force)
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
relation of the potential to the flow velocity is unaffected by this transformation: ∇Φ = ∇φ. The Bernoulli equation for unsteady potential flow also appears
Bernoulli's_principle
field to be the velocity potential ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } which is both irrotational and incompressible. Irrotational flow is a flow where the vorticity,
Laplacian_vector_field
Paradox by d'Alembert on fluid dynamics
d'Alembert. D'Alembert proved that – for incompressible and inviscid potential flow – the drag force is zero on a body moving with constant velocity relative
D'Alembert's_paradox
Scalar potential used in fluid dynamics
fluid dynamics and continuum mechanics, a velocity potential is a scalar potential used in potential flow theory. It was introduced by Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Velocity_potential
Deflection of a spinning object moving through a fluid
Magnus effect. Potential flow is a mathematical model of the steady flow of a fluid with no viscosity or vorticity present. For potential flow around a circular
Magnus_effect
In fluid dynamics, aerodynamic potential flow codes or panel codes are used to determine the fluid velocity, and subsequently the pressure distribution
Aerodynamic potential-flow code
Aerodynamic_potential-flow_code
Classical solution for inviscid, incompressible flow around a cylinder
In mathematics, potential flow around a circular cylinder is a classical solution for the flow of an inviscid, incompressible fluid around a cylinder that
Potential flow around a circular cylinder
Potential_flow_around_a_circular_cylinder
Function for incompressible divergence-free flows in two dimensions
For two-dimensional potential flow, streamlines are perpendicular to equipotential lines. Taken together with the velocity potential, the stream function
Stream_function
context of potential theory), elementary flows are basic flows that can be combined, using various techniques, to construct more complex flows. In this
Elementary_flow
Streamlined body for generating lift
surface than on the lower surface. In some situations (e.g., inviscid potential flow) the lift force can be related directly to the average top/bottom velocity
Airfoil
Detachment of a boundary layer from a surface into a wake
and the presence of a separated flow region between the shear layer and surface modifies the outside potential flow and pressure field. In the case of
Flow_separation
flow discovered by Scottish physicist and engineer William Rankine that is formed when a fluid source is added to a fluid undergoing potential flow.
Rankine_half_body
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving fluid flow
describe the flow everywhere. Such flows are called potential flows, because the velocity field may be expressed as the gradient of a potential energy expression
Fluid_dynamics
Potential energy of water per unit volume relative to water in known conditions
potential (positive vector). If the flow is not restricted, water will move from an area of higher water potential to an area that is lower potential
Water_potential
Potential after receptor activation
A receptor potential is often produced by sensory transduction. It is generally a depolarizing event resulting from inward current flow. The influx of
Receptor_potential
Vector field which is used to mathematically describe the motion of a continuum
field. A flow in a simply-connected domain which is irrotational can be described as a potential flow, through the use of a velocity potential Φ , {\displaystyle
Flow_velocity
Type of graph
which are at constant values of potential or hydraulic head (upstream and downstream ends), and the other surfaces are no-flow boundaries (i.e., impermeable;
Flow_net
hydrodynamics, direct numerical simulation, turbulence modeling, aerodynamic potential-flow code, thermal hydraulics, lattice Boltzmann methods and more. Physics
List of computational fluid dynamics software
List_of_computational_fluid_dynamics_software
Analysis and solving of problems that involve fluid flows
heavy use. Developers turned to Full Potential codes, as panel methods could not calculate the non-linear flow present at transonic speeds. The first
Computational_fluid_dynamics
Full immersion in an activity
Csíkszentmihályi lists as being a part of the flow experience: Immediate feedback Feeling the potential to succeed Feeling so engrossed in the experience
Flow_(psychology)
Branch of dynamics concerned with studying the motion of air
flow is inviscid, incompressible and irrotational. This case is called potential flow and allows the differential equations which describe the flow to
Aerodynamics
Specific point in fluid flow dynamics
guided by separatrices. The flow in the neighborhood of the stagnation point or line can generally be described using potential flow theory, although viscous
Stagnation_point_flow
Financial statement
In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet
Cash_flow_statement
Relatively minor flow superimposed on the primary flow by inviscid assumptions
pattern. The primary flow is often chosen to be an exact solution to simplified or approximated governing equations, such as potential flow around a wing or
Secondary_flow
and Lord Rayleigh in 1916. Consider a steady potential flow that is characterized by the velocity potential φ ( x ) . {\displaystyle \varphi (\mathbf {x}
Janzen–Rayleigh_expansion
Fluid dynamics principle regarding bodies with sharp corners
circulation of the flow around the airfoil must be that value which would cause the Kutta condition to exist. Applying 2-D potential flow, if an airfoil with
Kutta_condition
Concept in fluid mechanics
{\displaystyle xy} -plane thus correspond to potential flow (irrotational flow). Unlike potential flow, here the circulation Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma
Hele-Shaw_flow
Difference in electric potential between two points in space
relation to "flow", the larger the "pressure difference" between two points (potential difference or water pressure difference), the greater the flow between
Voltage
In mathematics, a type of conformal map
aerodynamics, the transform is used to solve for the two-dimensional potential flow around a class of airfoils known as Joukowsky airfoils. A Joukowsky
Joukowsky_transform
Formula relating lift on an airfoil to fluid speed, density, and circulation
(clockwise) direction. As explained below, this path must be in a region of potential flow and not in the boundary layer of the cylinder. The integrand V cos
Kutta–Joukowski_theorem
Mathematical relationship describing the flow of groundwater through an aquifer
the Laplace equation, which is a form of potential flow and has analogs in numerous fields. The groundwater flow equation is often derived for a small representative
Groundwater_flow_equation
Flow behind a conical shock wave
throughout. In this case, the flow behind the shock wave is a potential flow. Hence we can introduce the velocity potential φ {\displaystyle \varphi } such
Taylor–Maccoll_flow
Transport of energy by wind waves, and the capture of that energy to do useful work
create electricity. Significant noise is produced as air flows through the turbines, potentially affecting nearby birds and marine organisms. Marine life
Wave_power
Retarding force on a body moving in a fluid
condition. In 1752 d'Alembert proved that potential flow, the 18th century state-of-the-art inviscid flow theory amenable to mathematical solutions,
Drag_(physics)
Membrane potential at which ionic current reverses
reversal potential is the membrane potential at which the direction of ionic current reverses. At the reversal potential, there is no net flow of ions
Reversal_potential
Differential equation in fluid mechanics
Irrotational vector fields Irrotational vortices Potential flow around a circular cylinder Potential flow around an airfoil section The Feynman Lectures
Laplace equation for irrotational flow
Laplace_equation_for_irrotational_flow
1979, however, was never applied to flows entrained by jets. The solution is an extension of Taylor's potential flow solution to arbitrary Reynolds number
Schneider_flow
Electrokinetic potential in colloidal dispersions
streaming potential is an electric potential that develops during the flow of liquid through a capillary. In nature, a streaming potential may occur at
Zeta_potential
Flow of electric charge
An electric current is a flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, through an electrical conductor or space. It is defined as the net rate
Electric_current
Electrical potential difference in the heart
pacemaking cells of the heart (e.g., the sinoatrial node), the pacemaker potential (also called the pacemaker current) is the slow, positive increase in
Pacemaker_potential
Pseudovector field describing the local rotation of a continuum near some point
direction, but the potential vorticity is conserved in an adiabatic flow. As adiabatic flow predominates in the atmosphere, the potential vorticity is useful
Vorticity
Critical potential value
electrophysiology, the threshold potential is the critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential. In neuroscience,
Threshold_potential
Flow of fluids with zero viscosity (superfluids)
dynamics, inviscid flow is the flow of fluid that is not viscous. The principles of inviscid flow can also be applied to the flow of fluids of low viscosity
Inviscid_flow
Energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects
potential energy. At times of peak demand for electricity, the water flows back down through electrical generator turbines, converting the potential energy
Potential_energy
Nonlinear and periodic surface wave on an inviscid fluid layer of constant mean depth
many instances, the oscillatory flow in the fluid interior of surface waves can be described accurately using potential flow theory, apart from boundary layers
Stokes_wave
Device for measuring flow of a fluid
is applied to the metering tube, which results in a potential difference proportional to the flow velocity perpendicular to the flux lines. The physical
Magnetic_flow_meter
Biological process in the heart
channels that allow Na+ to flow into the cell. After a delay (known as the absolute refractory period), the action potential terminates as potassium channels
Cardiac_action_potential
Electrochemical property
the Galvani potential (also called Galvani potential difference, or inner potential difference, Δφ, delta phi) is the electric potential difference between
Galvani_potential
Type of electrochemical cell
A flow battery, or redox flow battery (after reduction–oxidation), is a type of electrochemical cell where chemical energy is provided by two chemical
Flow_battery
Fluid dynamics theory on gravity waves
wavelength (for waves in deep water). Airy wave theory uses a potential flow (or velocity potential) approach to describe the motion of gravity waves on a fluid
Airy_wave_theory
Mathematics of surface waves on a fluid
irrotational and inviscid—potential flow. The relevant ingredients, needed in order to describe this flow, are: Φ(x,z,t) is the velocity potential, ρ is the fluid
Luke's_variational_principle
Concept in aerodynamics
in the angle of attack. The airfoil is modelled as a flat plate in a potential flow, moving with constant horizontal velocity. For this case he derived
Küssner_effect
Characteristic property of holomorphic functions
on function theory is that u represents a velocity potential of an incompressible steady fluid flow in the plane, and v is its stream function. Suppose
Cauchy–Riemann_equations
Type of fluid motion where all flow velocities are parallel to a fixed plane
In fluid mechanics, a two-dimensional flow is a form of fluid flow where the flow velocity at every point is parallel to a fixed plane. The velocity at
Two-dimensional_flow
action potential flow model, due to instigated depolarization. Furthermore entropy measurements have long demonstrated that an action potential's flow starts
Action_potential_pulse
Scattering phenomenon in wave dynamics
ocean can also lead to branched flow. The fluctuation in the depth of the ocean floor can be described as a random potential. A tsunami wave propagating in
Branched_flow
Electro-chemical device
oxidation/reduction potential drive the reaction until equilibrium. Key features: spontaneous reaction generates electric current current flows through a wire
Electrochemical_cell
behind due to liquid flow. The sum of all dipoles on the particle is what causes sedimentation potential. Sedimentation potential has the opposite effect
Sedimentation_potential
Electric potential difference between interior and exterior of a biological cell
energy allows ions to overcome the potential difference. For a selectively permeable membrane, this permits a net flow against the gradient. Although the
Membrane_potential
Neuron communication by electric impulses
an inward flow of sodium ions, which makes the interior of the cell more positive, which further raises the (negative) membrane potential. This then
Action_potential
Any process that modulates the potential difference across a post-synaptic membrane
receptor binding close, stopping ion flow. The membrane potential then returns to its resting membrane potential as ion concentrations normalize by diffusion
Postsynaptic_potential
Electrical signal encouraging a neuron to fire
potential. This temporary depolarization of postsynaptic membrane potential, caused by the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell, is a
Excitatory postsynaptic potential
Excitatory_postsynaptic_potential
Effect in electrochemistry
The Volta potential (also called Volta effect, Volta potential difference, contact potential difference, outer potential difference, Δψ, or "delta psi")
Volta_potential
Theoretical construct in flow physics
of compressible, inviscid potential flow. As the flow approaches sonic speed, the nonlinear phenomena dominate within the flow, which this transformation
Prandtl–Glauert_singularity
Type of pump
flow, an alternative type of positive displacement pump should then be considered. Effectiveness is limited by liquid viscosity Decreasing potential flow
Peristaltic_pump
Concept in thermodynamics
air motions, in steady, adiabatic flow lines or surfaces of constant potential temperature act as streamlines or flow surfaces, respectively. This fact
Potential_temperature
In fluid dynamics Jeffery–Hamel flow is a flow created by a converging or diverging channel with a source or sink of fluid volume at the point of intersection
Jeffery–Hamel_flow
conditions (potential density decreasing upward) motion along surfaces of constant potential density (isopycnals) is energetically favored over flow across
Potential_density
Data values of standard electrode potential
The data below tabulates standard electrode potentials (E°), in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), at: Temperature 298.15 K (25.00 °C;
Standard electrode potential (data page)
Standard_electrode_potential_(data_page)
potential is about −90 mV at rest, which is close to the potassium reversal potential. When an action potential is generated, the membrane potential rises
Ventricular_action_potential
Region in space where every point is at the same potential
given conductor, and given there is no flow of charge being exchanged between the two points, then the potential difference is zero between the two points
Equipotential
Mathematical function that preserves angles
fluid dynamics, potential flow, which is an approximation to fluid flow assuming constant density, zero viscosity, and irrotational flow. One example of
Conformal_map
Mathematical technique in aerodynamics
compressible flow over slender bodies is governed by linearized compressible small-disturbance potential equation: ϕ x x + ϕ y y + ϕ z z = M ∞ 2 ϕ x x (in flow field)
Prandtl–Glauert transformation
Prandtl–Glauert_transformation
Field lines in a fluid flow
pathlines are field lines in a fluid flow. They differ only when the flow changes with time, that is, when the flow is not steady. Considering a velocity
Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines
Streamlines,_streaklines,_and_pathlines
Second-order partial differential equation
of Laplace's equation Spherical harmonic Quadrature domains Potential theory Potential flow Bateman transform Earnshaw's theorem uses the Laplace equation
Laplace's_equation
Aerodynamic theorem
aerodynamics, Crocco's theorem relates the flow velocity, vorticity, and stagnation pressure (or entropy) of a potential flow. This theorem gives the relation between
Crocco's_theorem
American aerospace engineer (1911–1997)
turbulent boundary layer flow, new and improved static pressure probes, the hydrogen bubble technique of flow visualization, potential flow analysis, analysis
Apollo_M._O._Smith
Technique for solving hyperbolic partial differential equations
can use the crossings of the characteristics to find shock waves for potential flow in a compressible fluid. Intuitively, we can think of each characteristic
Method_of_characteristics
Local rate of change in potential with respect to displacement
In physics, chemistry and biology, a potential gradient is the local rate of change of the potential with respect to displacement, i.e. spatial derivative
Potential_gradient
Geophysical fluid dynamics Potential vorticity Quasi-geostrophic equations Shallow water equations Taylor–Goldstein equation Groundwater flow equation Richards
List of named differential equations
List_of_named_differential_equations
Fluid fully characterized by its density and isotropic pressure
Equation of state Ideal gas Fluid solutions in general relativity Potential flow de Boer, Jan; Hartong, Jelle; Obers, Niels; Sybesma, Waste; Vandoren
Perfect_fluid
Type of electrochemical cell
groups: flow batteries and non-flow batteries. There are no longer any companies commercializing flow batteries, Gelion (Australia) have non-flow technology
Zinc–bromine_battery
A flowFET is a microfluidic component which allows the rate of flow of liquid in a microfluidic channel to be modulated by the electrical potential applied
FlowFET
Static membrane potential in biology
The relatively static membrane potential of quiescent cells is called the resting membrane potential (or resting voltage), as opposed to the specific
Resting_potential
Trading strategy
Order flow trading is a type of trading strategy and form of analysis used by traders on the markets, other popular forms of market/trading analysis include
Order_flow_trading
Lab technique in biology and chemistry
Flow cytometry (FC) is a technique used to detect and measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles. In this
Flow_cytometry
2005 film directed by Craig Brewer
Hustle & Flow is a 2005 American drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer. The film stars Terrence Howard as a Memphis hustler and pimp who dreams
Hustle_&_Flow
Financial accounting term
preferred stock and convertible securities, as well as potential lenders and investors. Free cash flow can be calculated in various ways, depending on audience
Free_cash_flow
of magnitude greater for electrotonic potentials. Cable theory can be useful for understanding how currents flow through the axons of a neuron. In 1855
Electrotonic_potential
Simplified approach for understanding fluid motions in a rotating system
cyclone), especially along the polar front, and in analyzing flow in the ocean. Potential vorticity (PV) is seen as one of the important theoretical successes
Potential_vorticity
the movement of ions: Streaming potential (Ek) Electrochemical potential (Ec) Streaming potential originates from the flow of an electrolyte (water) over
Spontaneous_potential
Electrical potential evoked in the nervous system
An evoked potential or evoked response (EV) is an electrical potential in a specific pattern recorded from a specific part of the nervous system, especially
Evoked_potential
Oscillating boundary layer over a plate
neglected. To good approximation, the flow velocity oscillations are irrotational outside the boundary layer, and potential flow theory can be applied to the oscillatory
Stokes_problem
Thermodynamic potential used in statistical mechanics
The grand potential or Landau potential or Landau free energy is a quantity used in statistical mechanics, especially for irreversible processes in open
Grand_potential
Voltages associated with muscle fibre
the threshold potential of -60mV, at which level the voltage-gated ion channels in the postsynaptic membrane open, allowing a sudden flow of sodium ions
End-plate_potential
Topics referred to by the same term
two stacked layers with different refractive indices Doublet (potential flow), fluid flow due to a source–sink combination Doublet, or dimeresia howellii
Doublet
Movement of liquid through a conduit due to electric potential
electro-osmotic flow (EOF, hyphen optional; synonymous with electro-osmosis or electro-endosmosis) is the motion of liquid induced by an applied potential across
Electro-osmosis
Measure of the tendency of a substance to gain or lose electrons
Redox potential (also known as oxidation / reduction potential, ORP, pe, E r e d {\displaystyle E_{red}} , or E h {\displaystyle E_{h}} ) is a measure
Reduction_potential
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Melhuish in Devon, so called from Old English mǣl(e) ‘brightly colored’, ‘flowery’ + hīwisc ‘hide’ (a measurement of land).Scottish : variant of Mellis 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Flow.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Real Man i.e. the Man who have a hugh potentials
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Anglo-Norman French gardinier ‘gardener’. In medieval times this normally denoted a cultivator of edible produce in an orchard or kitchen garden, rather than one who tended ornamental lawns and flower beds.Americanized form of French Desjardins or German Gärtner (see Gartner).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Potential
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from ‘The Leen’ (earlier Leon, ‘at the streams’) in Hereford or the Leen river in Nottinghamshire. Both are derived from a Celtic root verb lei- ‘flow’ (for example as in Welsh lliant ‘stream’).English : variant spelling of Lean.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Ling 1.Norwegian : habitational name from any of several farmsteads in western Norway named with lyng ‘heather’, either on its own, or with the addition of vin ‘meadow’.Dutch (de Linge) and North German : habitational name from a place named with Old Low German linge ‘strip of land or water’, or possibly with the river name Linge (this river flows through the Betuwe). See also Lingen.Possibly French, from a metonymic occupational name from linge ‘linen goods’, but there is no evidence of surname in North America.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ilancheliyan | இலாநà¯à®šà¯‡à®²à®¿à®¯à®¾à®
Full of youthful potential
Ilancheliyan | இலாநà¯à®šà¯‡à®²à®¿à®¯à®¾à®
Girl/Female
French English
Flower.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Flower 1.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Sun; A Fresh Start; A Renewed Ambition; Victorious; Potential; Shining Star; Bright; Luminous; Morning
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, "flower," from Proto-Indo-European *bhlo-, FLOWER means "to blossom, flourish."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Full of Youthful Potential
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : occupational name denoting a servant who carried the ewer to guests at table so that they could wash their hands, Anglo-Norman French and Middle English ewerer (related to ewere ‘jug’), with the French definite article l’.Cornish : variant of Flower 4.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English flo(u)r ‘flower’, ‘blossom’ (Old French flur, from Latin flos, genitive floris). This was a conventional term of endearment in medieval romantic poetry, and as early as the 13th century it is also regularly found as a female personal name.English : metonymic occupational name for a miller or flour merchant, or perhaps a nickname for a pasty-faced person, from Middle English flo(u)r ‘flour’. This is in origin the same word as in 1, with the transferred sense ‘flower, pick of the meal’. Although the two words are now felt to be accidental homophones, they were not distinguished in spelling before the 18th century.English : occupational name for an arrowsmith, from an agent derivative of Middle English flŠ‘arrow’ (Old English flÄ).Welsh : Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Llywarch, of unexplained origin.Translation of French Lafleur.
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, French, Latin, Portuguese
Blooming; Flower; Form of Florence
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Flowers
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lashbrook in Oxfordshire, named in Old English as ‘boggy stream’, from læcc ‘stream flowing through boggy land’, ‘bog’ + brÅc ‘brook’, ‘stream’ (with a more ancient meaning of ‘marsh’).
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Real Man; The Man who have a Hugh Potentials
Boy/Male
Hindu
Real Man i.e. the Man who have a hugh potentials
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Sanskrit
Peasant; All Powerful; Mighty; One of the Ninety-nine Excellent Names of God; Barley Grower; Most Powerful; Strong
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Ganesh, Gift
Boy/Male
Indian
Very Pleasing
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
This was the name of a poetess
Girl/Female
Arabic
Pertaining to an Angel
Boy/Male
Native American American
Friend; ally. Tribal name.
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Fiorenzo, FIORENZA means "blossoming."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Beautiful Picture
Male
Hindi/Indian
(اورنگزیب) Hindi name of Persian origin, AURANGZEB means "honoring the throne."
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW
a.
Existing in possibility, not in actuality.
imp. & p. p.
of Potentize
v. t.
To render active or potent.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Potentize
adv.
In a potential manner; possibly, not positively.
adv.
With power; potently.
n.
In the theory of gravitation, or of other forces acting in space, a function of the rectangular coordinates which determine the position of a point, such that its differential coefficients with respect to the coordinates are equal to the components of the force at the point considered; -- also called potential function, or force function. It is called also Newtonian potential when the force is directed to a fixed center and is inversely as the square of the distance from the center.
a.
Being potent; endowed with energy adequate to a result; efficacious; influential.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Potentiate
n.
An instrument for measuring or comparing electrial potentials or electro-motive forces.
a.
Having the same potential.
v. t.
To render the latent power of (anything) available.
n.
Electric potential or potential difference, expressed in volts.
n.
The energy of an electrical charge measured by its power to do work; hence, the degree of electrification as referred to some standard, as that of the earth; electro-motive force.
n.
Anything that may be possible; a possibility; potentially.
n.
Potentiality; efficacy; potential existence.
imp. & p. p.
of Potentiate
n.
An actuality; a conception completely actualized, in distinction from mere potential existence.
n.
The quality or state of being potential; possibility, not actuality; inherent capability or disposition, not actually exhibited.
n.
An instrument for measuring in volts the differences of potential between different points of an electrical circuit.