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Mood disorder experienced after childbirth
Postpartum depression (PPD), from Latin post partum (after birth), also known as perinatal depression, is a mood disorder which may be experienced by
Postpartum_depression
Medical condition
individual should be evaluated for related postpartum psychiatric conditions, such as postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety. It is unclear whether the
Postpartum_blues
Time period beginning after the birth of a child and extending for about one month
The postpartum (or postnatal) period begins after childbirth and is typically considered to last for six to eight weeks. There are three distinct phases
Postpartum_period
Psychosis beginning suddenly in the first two weeks after childbirth
growing evidence for the broad category of postpartum psychiatric disorders (e.g., postpartum depression) suggests hormonal and immune changes as potential
Postpartum_psychosis
American singer and entertainer (b. 1959)
about her struggles with postpartum depression, later the focus of her book Behind the Smile: My Journey Out of Postpartum Depression. In 2004, she hosted
Marie_Osmond
Medical condition
can affect a woman during pregnancy, and can be a precursor to postpartum depression if not properly treated. It is estimated that 7% to 20% of pregnant
Antenatal_depression
Cultural practice
Postpartum confinement is a traditional practice following childbirth. Those who follow these customs typically begin immediately after the birth, and
Postpartum_confinement
Unwelcome involuntary thought, image or idea
the postpartum period. Postpartum OCD occurs mainly in women who may already have OCD, perhaps in a mild or undiagnosed form. Postpartum depression and
Intrusive_thought
American actress (born 1965)
struggle with postpartum depression". WebMD. Retrieved July 27, 2013. Rosenfield, Adrian I. (2006). New Research on Postpartum Depression. Nova Publishers
Brooke_Shields
include improved mood and stress levels in the mother, lower risk of postpartum depression, enhanced social emotional development in the child, stronger mother-child
Breastfeeding and mental health
Breastfeeding_and_mental_health
For evolutionary theory, postpartum depression is of interest due to its relatively high rates and seemingly universal expression, which may provide evidence
Evolutionary approaches to postpartum depression
Evolutionary_approaches_to_postpartum_depression
Medical condition
of the cases of postpartum depression, women are still depressed three years postpartum. In 0.2% of pregnancies, postpartum depression leads to psychosis
Postpartum_disorder
2025 film by Lynne Ramsay
young mother (Jennifer Lawrence) in rural Montana whose severe postpartum depression and psychosis unravel her marriage to her husband (Robert Pattinson)
Die_My_Love
are also at correlated higher risk of postpartum depression. Various other risk factors for postpartum depression include family history of mental illness
Childbirth_in_Japan
Care provided to women after childbirth
Postpartum care or postnatal care is a service provided to individuals in the postpartum period, to help with postpartum recuperation and restoration.
Postpartum_care
Historical view of extreme depression
they described several forms, including retarded depression, psychotic depression and postpartum depression. For the purposes of medical diagnostic classification
Melancholia
Mood disorder
increased risk of developing depression later in life. Depression occurring after giving birth is called postpartum depression and is thought to be the result
Major_depressive_disorder
Mental disorder affecting a person's mood
syndrome. Postpartum depression (PPD) is listed as a course specifier in DSM-IV-TR; it refers to the intense, sustained and sometimes disabling depression experienced
Mood_disorder
Medication used for postpartum depression
brand name Zurzuvae, is a medication used for the treatment of postpartum depression and major depressive disorder. It is taken orally. Zuranolone is
Zuranolone
Mood disorder characterized by emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms
birth and miscarriage. Studies on the association between PMDD and postpartum depression (PPD) have provided conflicting results. While one large study of
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Premenstrual_dysphoric_disorder
Non-medical companion
baby. There is some evidence that postpartum doula support can increase breastfeeding and decrease postpartum depression. Other workers overlap in some of
Doula
American murder defendant (born 1964)
June 20, 2001. The case of Yates—who had exhibited severe postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis, and schizophrenia in the years leading up to the
Andrea_Yates
Right to leave regulated by US labor law
a cause of depression in women. Postpartum depression usually develops within 4–6 weeks after birth; however, delayed postpartum depression can also take
Parental leave in the United States
Parental_leave_in_the_United_States
Psychological disorder derived from parental depression
carer of the child. This mood disorder exhibits symptoms similar to postpartum depression (PPD) including anxiety, insomnia, irritability, consistent breakdown
Paternal_depression
Attachment-focused psychotherapy
decrease was significant compared to individualized psychotherapy. Postpartum depression occurs after the delivery of an infant and mimics typical depressive
Interpersonal_psychotherapy
Mental illness with multiple personality states
and treatment failures. The most common presenting complaint of DID is depression (90%) that is often treatment-resistant, with headaches and non-epileptic
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Dissociative disorder
confusion during the episode and, following recovery, possible feelings of depression, grief, shame, discomfort, or post-fugue anger. A key feature of the condition
Dissociative_fugue
Changes that can occur to the woman's body after childbirth
The postpartum physiological changes are those expected changes that occur in the woman's body after childbirth, in the postpartum period. These changes
Postpartum physiological changes
Postpartum_physiological_changes
2023 triple filicide in Massachusetts, United States
On November 8, Lindsay posted in a Facebook support group for postpartum depression and anxiety. She said that although Ativan had helped her feel normal
Killing of the Clancy children
Killing_of_the_Clancy_children
countries. Most women give birth at hospitals. There are also special postpartum care centers, called sanjuhori. Some women gave birth at their own home
Childbirth_in_South_Korea
Medical condition
Psychotic depression, also known as depressive psychosis or major depressive disorder with psychotic features, is a major depressive episode that is accompanied
Psychotic_depression
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, lasting days
Bipolar_disorder
Depression characterized by improved mood in response to positive events
Atypical depression is defined in the DSM-IV as depression that shares many of the typical symptoms of major depressive disorder or dysthymia, but is
Atypical_depression
2018 film by Jason Reitman
of postpartum mental health. In particular, they took exception to the normalization and lack of recognition of postpartum depression or postpartum psychosis
Tully_(2018_film)
immigrants. Postpartum depression occurs in an estimated 30% of Chinese women 1–3 years postpartum. A 2008 study found that postpartum depression (PPD) is
Childbirth_in_China
2021 murder of three children in New Zealand
Dickason had suffered from major depressive disorder, anxiety, and postpartum depression dating back to 2015, following 17 rounds of IVF and a late-term
Murders of the Dickason children
Murders_of_the_Dickason_children
Medical condition
Postpartum thyroiditis is a type of thyroiditis, inflammation of the thyroid, occurring in the first 12 months after pregnancy and typically involves hyperthyroidism
Postpartum_thyroiditis
Medical condition
ejection reflex and last less than a few minutes. It is different from postpartum depression, breastfeeding aversion response (BAR), or a dislike of breastfeeding
Dysphoric milk ejection reflex
Dysphoric_milk_ejection_reflex
Conclusion of the human pregnancy
and usually go away on their own. Postpartum depression is different from the "baby blues". With postpartum depression, feelings of sadness and anxiety
Childbirth
Unlawful killing of a human with malice
back into the community, rather than prison. Postpartum depression (also known as post-natal depression) is recognized in some countries as a mitigating
Murder
Anxiety disorder
disorder. The diagnosis of agoraphobia has been shown to be comorbid with depression, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation. Without treatment, it is uncommon
Agoraphobia
Psychiatric disorder involving emotional difficulty in response to a stressor
disorder is stress response syndrome, as well as situational depression, since depression is one of the most common symptoms. Signs of adjustment disorder
Adjustment_disorder
Feeding of infants/toddlers with breast milk
delivery, better contraction of the uterus, and a decreased risk of postpartum depression. Breastfeeding delays the return of menstruation, and in very specific
Breastfeeding
American actress and singer (1989–2026)
custody of her daughter to Klitschko in 2018, amid struggles with postpartum depression and addiction. She called the decision a "living nightmare" and
Hayden_Panettiere
Mental disorder
is a disorder in the obsessive–compulsive spectrum, but involves more depression and social avoidance despite a degree of overlap with obsessive–compulsive
Body_dysmorphic_disorder
Psychiatric disorder defined by chronic depression
in ICD-11. PDD is defined by a two-year history of symptoms of major depression not better explained by another health condition, as well as significant
Dysthymia
Vaginal discharge in the first few weeks after giving birth
a time known as the postpartum period or puerperium. A 2016 review ties this "lochial period" to worldwide customs of postpartum confinement, a time for
Lochia
Abnormal condition of the mind
experiencing postpartum psychosis are at increased risk for suicide or infanticide. Many women who experience first-time psychosis from postpartum often have
Psychosis
1988 film by John G. Avildsen
performances, particularly in a scene where Darcy is suffering from postpartum depression after the birth of her child. In Kenosha, Wisconsin, Darcy Elliot
For_Keeps_(film)
their partner is frequent. Another potential cause of low libido is postpartum depression; depressed women are less likely to have resumed sex at six months
Sex_after_pregnancy
Neurodegenerative disease caused by prions
at initial onset. Other frequently occurring features include anxiety, depression, paranoia, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and psychosis. This is accompanied
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
10-item questionnaire
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a 10-item questionnaire that was developed to identify women who have postpartum depression. Items of the scale
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Edinburgh_Postnatal_Depression_Scale
State of low mood and aversion to activity
"NIMH » Perinatal Depression". www.nimh.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020. "Postpartum Depression". medlineplus
Depression_(mood)
Excessive fear of developing illness
consequences, such as depression. Some even report being suicidal. In the same way, someone with psychological issues such as depression or anxiety will sometimes
Hypochondria
associated with postpartum depression include husband's alcoholism, polygamy, previous depression, multiparity, smoking and depression during pregnancy
Childbirth_in_Nepal
2022 film by Bess Wohl
Lodge, Guy (February 2, 2023). "'Baby Ruby' Review: The Strains of Postpartum Depression Take a Shivery Turn in a Fevered Psychodrama". Variety. Retrieved
Baby_Ruby
2021 American film
Postpartum Depression". IndieWire. Retrieved February 4, 2023. Bradshaw, Peter (February 8, 2022). "A Mouthful of Air review – postnatal depression drama
A_Mouthful_of_Air_(film)
Compulsive eating of non-food items
study. Based on compiled self-report and interview data of pregnant and postpartum women, pica is most prevalent geographically in Africa, with an estimated
Pica_(disorder)
Ejection of the placenta from the uterus after childbirth
clearly reduce severe postpartum hemorrhage (defined as blood loss >1000 mL) but overall resulted in a small reduction in postpartum hemorrhage (defined
Placental_expulsion
Nonspecific long-lasting anxiety
disorder and major depression in primary care: The GADIS II study (Generalized Anxiety and Depression Impact Survey II)". Depression and Anxiety. 25 (6):
Generalized_anxiety_disorder
American actress (born 1972)
Bennington, Vermont. In 2008, she revealed that she has struggled with postpartum depression. "UPI Almanac for Saturday, Jan. 11, 2020". United Press International
Amanda_Peet
Oxytocin (OT) has potential to be a treatment for postpartum depression (PPD)[1]. Oxytocin is released when a mother cares for her child, making the interaction
Oxytocin treatment for postpartum depression
Oxytocin_treatment_for_postpartum_depression
Swedish noblewoman and murder victim
her home for 33 years, after having been afflicted by a possible postpartum depression, and eventually succumbed to starvation and exhaustion. Catharina
Catharina Ulrika Hjort af Ornäs
Catharina_Ulrika_Hjort_af_Ornäs
American actress and producer (born 1964)
Aniston is her godmother. Cox later revealed that she suffered from postpartum depression six months after her daughter's birth. On October 11, 2010, Cox
Courteney_Cox
Nipple pain
intensity during the third to the seventh day postpartum and becomes most severe on the third day postpartum. Nipple pain can result from many conditions
Nipple_pain_in_breastfeeding
Psychiatric behavioural syndrome
underlying psychiatric illness, the majority will present with worsening depression, mania, or psychosis, followed by catatonia symptoms. Even when they are
Catatonia
Mental disorder
"Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". The Psychiatric Quarterly
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Dementia involving the frontal or temporal lobes
people have a family history of FTD, other dementias, or conditions like depression or anxiety, it is referred to as familial FTD, and roughly 20% have an
Frontotemporal_dementia
Attachment of an embryo outside the uterus
pregnancy. Studies show that people can experience post-traumatic stress, depression, and anxiety for which they would need specialist therapies. Partners
Ectopic_pregnancy
Expectant parent who is not pregnant shows pregnancy symptoms
more extreme cases, symptoms can include labor pains, fatigue, postpartum depression, and nosebleeds. The labor pain symptom is commonly known as sympathy
Couvade_syndrome
Inherited neurodegenerative disorder
is unable to talk. Mental abilities generally decline into dementia, depression, apathy, and impulsivity at times. The specific symptoms vary somewhat
Huntington's_disease
Fictional character from Coronation Street
have Postpartum depression. When Mary defends Angie against Sally Webster (Sally Dynevor)'s interference and Mary finds out about Angie's depression, the
Angie_Appleton
Inability to resist the urge to steal
were thoughts about family, financial, and work stressors or feelings of depression. "Maintaining" cognitions provided additional reinforcement for stealing
Kleptomania
Anxiety disorder associated with social situations
occurs alongside low self-esteem and most commonly clinical depression. Clinical depression is 1.49 to 3.5 times more likely to occur in those with SAD
Social_anxiety_disorder
Fixation of holding false beliefs
schizophrenia, paraphrenia, manic episodes of bipolar disorder, and psychotic depression. Delusions are categorized into four different groups: Bizarre delusion:
Delusion
Unmet desire for a child of a preferred sex
whether it should be linked to other mental disorders, like depression (e.g. postpartum depression) or adjustment disorders. Its treatment can be complex since
Gender_disappointment
Personality trait of negativity
neuroticism experience negative emotions like fear, anger, shame, envy, or depression more often and more intensely than those who score low on neuroticism
Neuroticism
Eating disorder
to have an affective disorder, such as depression or general anxiety disorder. One study found 70% had depression at some time in their lives (as opposed
Bulimia
Cognitive disorder where memory is disturbed or lost
Semantic amnesia can lead to dementia. Pseudodementia (otherwise known as depression-related cognitive dysfunction) is a condition where mental cognition can
Amnesia
Phenomenon akin to the opposite of paranoia
Night terror Nightmare REM sleep behavior disorder Postnatal Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Sexual Ego-dystonic sexual orientation Hypersexuality
Pronoia_(psychology)
2019 film directed by Alex Thompson
has her working long hours, and Maya is in a state of increasing postpartum depression. Meanwhile, Bridget has a fling with Jace, resulting in an unplanned
Saint_Frances_(film)
Gender is correlated with the prevalence of certain mental disorders
cross-cultural validation. Both men and women experience postpartum depression. Maternal postpartum depression affects around 15% of women in the United States
Mental_disorders_and_gender
Shared psychosis, a psychotic disorder
emotions within a given timeframe, especially during an episode of mania or depression. For example, someone with this type of delusion may believe with certainty
Folie_à_deux
Mental illness in which a caregiver fakes health problems in another person
Night terror Nightmare REM sleep behavior disorder Postnatal Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Sexual Ego-dystonic sexual orientation Hypersexuality
Factitious disorder imposed on another
Factitious_disorder_imposed_on_another
Delusion of being a non-human animal
dissociative identity disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or clinical depression. It has also been associated with drug intoxication and withdrawal, cerebrovascular
Clinical_lycanthropy
Level of psychological well-being
million people worldwide suffered from a mental disorder, with anxiety and depression being the most common. The number of people diagnosed with mental disorders
Mental_health
List of fears of different things or objects
Night terror Nightmare REM sleep behavior disorder Postnatal Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Sexual Ego-dystonic sexual orientation Hypersexuality
List_of_phobias
Abnormal maintenance of postures
Night terror Nightmare REM sleep behavior disorder Postnatal Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Sexual Ego-dystonic sexual orientation Hypersexuality
Catalepsy
Psychotic disorder caused by hallucinogenic drug use
Night terror Nightmare REM sleep behavior disorder Postnatal Postpartum depression Postpartum psychosis Sexual Ego-dystonic sexual orientation Hypersexuality
Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder
Hallucinogen-induced_psychotic_disorder
Mood disorder
sleep disturbances and sometimes, especially in severe cases, psychosis. Postpartum psychosis can also cause manic episodes (unipolar mania). A manic episode
Mania
Mental disorder
schizophrenia (psychosis) and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression. The main diagnostic criterion is the presence of psychotic symptoms for
Schizoaffective_disorder
American singer-songwriter (born 1999)
2025. Harper describes the song as chronicling her battle with postpartum depression and finding strength through faith, purpose and motherhood. In 2026
Hannah_Harper
Forms of competitive activity, usually physical
exercise have been found to be effective in reducing symptoms of postpartum depression. Sport competitions may use a team or single person format, and
Sport
American obstetric nurse
developing postpartum depression. She also held a joint appointment at the University of Connecticut's School of Nursing. In 2001, Tatano Beck's Postpartum Depression
Cheryl_Tatano_Beck
American actor and film producer (born 1962)
actress Brooke Shields for using the antidepressant Paxil to treat postpartum depression following the birth of her first daughter. Cruise denied the existence
Tom_Cruise
Stages in the development of children
Jean-Yves; Bruyère, Olivier (January 2019). "Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes". Women's Health
Child_development
Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
struggle with postpartum depression and issues with relinquishing the child to their intended parents. Immediate postpartum depression has been observed
Surrogacy
Neurodevelopmental disorder
autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression make it an interesting candidate causative gene. Another candidate causative
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Psychological term
patterned illness experience (a special form of somatization), related to depression or other diseases or to culturally sanctioned idioms of distress and psychosocial
Neurasthenia
American actress
activist. She is known for her advocacy of screening and treatment for postpartum depression. Spicer was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter
Angelina_Spicer
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