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Politics in which facts are considered irrelevant
Post-truth politics, also described as post-factual politics or post-reality politics, is a widely recognized[when?] historical period where political
Post-truth_politics
Concept regarding objective facts
a "war on truth". Oxford Dictionaries further notes that post-truth was often used as an adjective to signal a distinctive kind of politics. Some scholars
Post-truth
Widespread deliberate fabrication presented as truth
interests Musical hoax – Intentionally misattributed music Post-truth politics – Politics in which facts are considered irrelevant Virus hoax – Message
Hoax
Political messaging using coded language
politics may have been derived from its use in the field of opinion polling. Safire quotes Richard Morin, director of polling for The Washington Post
Dog_whistle_(politics)
2001 video game
considered ahead of its time for dealing with themes and concepts such as post-truth politics, fake news, alternative facts, synthetic media, and echo chambers
Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty
Metal_Gear_Solid_2:_Sons_of_Liberty
Deceptive statement
one of them. In fact the essence of democratic politics might rather be described as "working in half-truth". Parliamentary democracy is, at its heart, a
Half-truth
English journalist and novelist (born 1970)
literature and adventure films, to engage the new generation on "post-truth" politics and scientific understandings. She also appeared on the podcast "Hawking—A
Lucy_Hawking
Propaganda warfare via Internet memes
accounts like @Ukraine, @DefenceU, and @uamemes-forces would spread the truth about what was happening in Ukraine during the war using memes. It was effective
Memetic_warfare
Critique of post-Cold War politics of consensus
Post-politics is a term in social sciences used to describe the effects of depoliticisation—a move away from the antagonistic political discourse, empowering
Post-politics
Effort to damage someone's reputation
Vamping Till Ready". The New York Times. Matt Bai. All The Truth Is Out: The Week That Politics Went Tabloid. Knopf (September 30, 2014) ISBN 978-0307273383
Smear_campaign
Covert operation designed to deceive
Lincoln Davies & Co., pp. 346-347. Wilson, A. (2005) Virtual Politics: Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 15. Callanan
False_flag
standards – Principles of ethics and of good practice in journalism Post-truth politics – Politics in which facts are considered irrelevant Pravda network/Portal
List_of_fake_news_websites
Web content intended to entice users to click on a link
to learn more. Clickbait has been used for political ends and blamed for the rise of post-truth politics. Katharine Viner, editor-in-chief at The Guardian
Clickbait
Propaganda technique
Lüge) is a gross distortion or misrepresentation of the truth, primarily used as a political propaganda technique. The German expression was first used
Big_lie
Communication used to influence opinion
over multiple channels (like news and social media) without regard for truth or consistency. Propaganda has existed since the beginning of recorded history
Propaganda
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
"Poverty and the Poor in Post-Soviet Russia". In Rauhut, Daniel; Hatti, Neelambar (eds.). Poverty, Politics and the Poverty of Politics. B.R. Publishing Corporation
Soviet_Union
Attributing events to an improbable conspiracy
Göknar, Erdağ (2019). "Conspiracy Theory in Turkey: Politics and Protest in the Age of "Post-Truth" by Julian de Medeiros (review)". The Middle East Journal
Conspiracy_theory
Fact-checking website
Fact-checking website Hoax – Widespread deliberate fabrication presented as truth List of common misconceptions Snopes Media Group (September 23, 2022). "Snopes
Snopes
Expression associated with political misinformation established in 2017
questioning their own perception of reality Perspectivism Political gaffe Post-truth politics Reality-based community Relativism Stylized fact Terminological
Alternative_facts
spectrum. President Donald Trump has used generative AI in several Truth Social posts during his second term, many of which have made headlines due to their
AI-generated content in American politics
AI-generated_content_in_American_politics
Philosophical essay by Harry Frankfurt
uncritical use of LLM output is sometimes called botshit. Truthiness Post-truth politics Brandolini's law Rhetoric "On the Decay of the Art of Lying" Bullshit
On_Bullshit
Collection of masculist and misogynistic websites and forums
"Redpilling and the Archaic Roots of Patriarchal Post-truth", Re-thinking Mediations of Post-truth Politics and Trust (1st ed.), New York: Routledge, pp. 89–108
Manosphere
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
(September 2001). "Cognitive Dissonance and Post-Decision Attitude Change in Six Presidential Elections". Political Psychology. 22 (3): 521–540. doi:10.1111/0162-895X
Cognitive_dissonance
Deliberately misleading information
Illusory truth effect Internet manipulation Knowledge falsification Media manipulation Military deception Post-truth politics Social engineering (political science)
Disinformation
Language that deliberately disguises, distorts, or reverses the meaning of words
cases, doublespeak disguises the nature of the truth. Doublespeak is most closely associated with political language used by large entities such as corporations
Doublespeak
Causing someone to believe something that is not true
stretching the truth to a degree. Understatements: minimization or downplaying aspects of the truth. Untruths: misinterpreting the truth. Buller and Burgoon
Deception
Methods of mind manipulation, often based on logical fallacies
September 2003. McGregor, Jena (December 29, 2016). "When telling the truth is actually dishonest". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-11-18.
Propaganda_techniques
Fallacy of incomplete evidence
hardly possible but that these alleged authorities sometimes stumble upon a truth amongst an infinite number of lies. ... I think never the better of them
Cherry_picking
Informal fallacy and propaganda strategy
], it is a challenge to think critically about the (sometimes painful) truth of our position in the world." In his analysis of Whataboutism, logic professor
Whataboutism
Prospective recipient of an award or position
process of selecting a candidate for either election to an office by a political party, or the bestowing of an honor or award. This person is called a
Candidate
Divergence of political attitudes
facts and moral truths increasingly lose their weight, as more people conform to the messages of their own bloc. Social and political actors such as journalists
Political_polarization
Internet rage incitement technique
"a post on social media by a news organisation designed expressly to outrage as many people as possible in order to generate interaction." Political scientist
Rage-baiting
Rapid spread of accurate and inaccurate information
Nuanced Understanding of Truth-Claims and the Need for (Not) Combatting Misinformation". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Infodemic
Techniques in which partisans create an image that favours their interests
world leaders use social media during contentious politics". The International Journal of Press/Politics. 29 (1): 47–73. doi:10.1177/19401612221102030. Yap
Media_manipulation
Deliberate use of fear-based tactics
about dangers. The attention of citizens is a resource that news media, political campaigners, social reformers, advertisers, civil society organizations
Fearmongering
Propaganda technique
Frontiers in Political Science: When leaders employ a firehose of falsehoods, citizens retreat into cynicism and the belief that the truth is fundamentally
Firehose_of_falsehood
Introduction of a distracting topic
tactics Political strategy – Industry for advising and assisting political campaignsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Post-truth politics –
Dead_cat_strategy
False information presented as news
reports as local news Political bias – Bias towards a political side in supposedly-objective information Post-truth politics – Politics in which facts are
Fake_news
Economic policies intended to reduce government budget deficits
Jonathan; Rosamond, Ben (2018). "Post-truth Politics, Bullshit and Bad Ideas: 'Deficit Fetishism' in the UK". New Political Economy. 23 (6): 641–655. doi:10
Austerity
Apparently multiple sources for single-source data
error in a dictionary Hoax – Widespread deliberate fabrication presented as truth Media echo chamber – Situation that reinforces beliefs by repetition inside
Circular_reporting
Technique in journalism
Illusory truth effect Post-truth politics Serial-position effect Truthiness Clark, Roy Peter (2020-08-18). "How to serve up a tasty 'truth sandwich?'"
Truth_sandwich
Piras (eds.). Democracy and Fake News: Information Manipulation and Post-Truth Politics. London: Routledge, 2021. ISBN 978-0-367-27398-9 Pankowski, Rafał
Sztorm_68
Internal document leak
mentioned in an internal note that 10 percent of all U.S. views of political content were of posts alleging that the election was fraudulent. Among the ten anonymous
2021_Facebook_leak
1985–1987 political scandal in the U.S.
officials (including President Reagan) was cast as an example of post-truth politics by Malcolm Byrne of George Washington University. The 100th Congress
Iran–Contra_affair
Vulgar term for nonsense
particular concern for truth, clarity, or meaning, distinguishing "bullshit" from a deliberate, manipulative lie intended to subvert the truth. In business and
Bullshit
Informal fallacy involving falsely limited alternatives
defeasible arguments. A valid argument is deductive if the truth of its premises ensures the truth of its conclusion. For a valid defeasible argument, on
False_dilemma
Spanish online publication
poorly-edited and often vapid news generated by social media and post-truth politics. Its motto, translated from the website, is "proud to arrive late
CTXT
Derisive term for certain people
have also drawn parallels between the 2004 quote and the rise of post-truth politics in the late 2010s. Alternative facts Consensus reality Fake news
Reality-based_community
Attempt to influence the decision-making process within a specific group
representatives are chosen or referendums are decided. In modern politics, the most high-profile political campaigns are focused on general elections and candidates
Political_campaign
conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump Post-truth politics The Paranoid Style in American Politics, 1964 essay by Richard Hofstadter Xenophobia
Conspiracy theories in United States politics
Conspiracy_theories_in_United_States_politics
Promotion to encourage truth and rational thinking
The Pro-Truth Pledge is an initiative promoting truth seeking and rational thinking, particularly in politics. Pledge I pledge My Earnest Efforts To:
Pro-Truth_Pledge
Form of influence campaign
support paying war reparations to America. In the United Kingdom, the Political Warfare Executive operated a number of black propaganda radio stations
Black_propaganda
Incorrect or misleading information
Persuasion Post-truth Pseudoscience Quotation Rumor Sensationalism Social engineering (in political science and cybercrime) The Disinformation Project Truth sandwich
Misinformation
Intellectual isolation through internet algorithms
Retrieved April 28, 2026. Gross, Michael (January 2017). "The dangers of a post-truth world". Current Biology. 27 (1): R1–R4. Bibcode:2017CBio...27...R1G. doi:10
Filter_bubble
Term for pro-government media in India
February 2020). "Journalism is under attack in India. So is the truth". The Washington Post. Franklin, Bob; Hamer, Martin; Hanna, Mark; Kinsey, Marie; Richardson
Godi_media
Why British people voted to leave the EU
Elements of the Leave campaign have been identified as exemplifying "post-truth politics", in which debate is framed largely by appeals to emotion rather
Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit
Causes_of_the_vote_in_favour_of_Brexit
British fact-checking organisation
fiction for EU referendum voters", The Guardian Robert Booth (20 May 2017), "Truth seekers: inside the UK election's fake news war room", The Guardian, p. 1
Full_Fact
Fact-checking website
the stated aim of reducing "the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics". It is a project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the Annenberg
FactCheck.org
Website that deliberately publishes hoaxes and disinformation
journalist in the US Political bias – Bias towards a political side in supposedly-objective information Post-truth politics – Politics in which facts are
Fake_news_website
Form of propaganda in public relations and politics
In public relations and politics, spin is a form of propaganda, achieved through knowingly providing a biased interpretation of an event. While traditional
Spin_(propaganda)
Campaign waged by adherents and critics of the Congo Free State
from any African leader or thought to the deeply rooted ethnic and tribal politics. The Congo Free State encompassed nearly 2,600,000 square kilometres (1
Congo Free State propaganda war
Congo_Free_State_propaganda_war
Publicly declaring support for a candidate
A political endorsement is a public declaration of one's personal or group's support of a candidate for elected office. In a multiparty system, where
Political_endorsement
Informal fallacy
simplistic or extreme) in order to make it easier to refute. It is common in politics. As an appeal to authority, it involves quoting an authority on the subject
Quoting_out_of_context
German art historian and museum director (born 1989)
meanings of sculpture within digital and post-digital contexts. Dada Data: Contemporary Art and Post-Truth Politics (2023) – co-edited with Dr. Sarah Hegenbart
Mara_Kölmel
Efforts aimed at increasing the voter turnout in elections
one party to the other. This situation can lead to polarized electoral politics. A 70% turnout from a party's committed base can be better than a 50 percent
Get_out_the_vote
Industry for advising and assisting political campaigns
Political consulting is a form of consulting that consists primarily of advising and assisting political campaigns. Although the most important role of
Political_consulting
Right-wing hoax
Midland Public Schools described the claims as false, stating "There is no truth whatsoever to this false statement [...] There have never been litter boxes
Litter_boxes_in_schools_hoax
originated principally in Middle Eastern and North African politics with some basis in truth, and has been known in the US since the 1960s. It was revived
List_of_conspiracy_theories
State of being organized by, or advocating for, tribes or tribal lifestyles
modern education. Tribalism in a political sense refers to the strong political solidarity typical of post-truth politics. The social structure of a tribe
Tribalism
Situation that reinforces beliefs by repetition inside a closed system
to political systems with more parties. In recent years, closed epistemic networks have increasingly been held responsible for the era of post-truth and
Echo_chamber_(media)
Indian fact-checking website
Pillai, Ajith (14 May 2019). "Fake news and India's tryst with post-truth politics". Deccan Chronicle. Kumar, Ruchi (27 April 2020). "Face It: The Indian
Alt_News
Employment of internet propaganda by a government
Chinese Government Fabricates Social Media Posts for Strategic Distraction, Not Engaged Argument". American Political Science Review. 111 (3): 484–501. doi:10
State-sponsored Internet propaganda
State-sponsored_Internet_propaganda
Spanish digital newspaper
media and sources have pointed out their ultraconservative line. Post-truth politics "Eduardo Inda ultima el lanzamiento del digital OKDiario" [Eduardo
Okdiario
2006 lecture by Harold Pinter
Art, Truth and Politics is the Nobel Lecture delivered on video by 2005 Nobel Laureate in Literature Harold Pinter (1930–2008), who was hospitalized at
Art,_Truth_and_Politics
Coordinated dissemination of false information
(18 December 2016). "Ethics in the News - Fake News and Facts in the Post-Truth Era". Ethical Journalism Network. Retrieved 26 January 2023. Bauder, David;
Disinformation_attack
American nonprofit fact-checking website
power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters". A Wall Street Journal opinion
PolitiFact
Former Russian company engaged in online propaganda
artists who draw political cartoons. They work for 12 hours every other two days. A blogger's quota is ten posts per shift, each post at least 750 characters
Internet_Research_Agency
Administrator for a political candidate's campaign
or campaign director is an individual whose role is to coordinate a political campaign's spending, broad tactics, and hiring. They lead operations such
Campaign_manager
Russian state-sponsored disinformation campaigns
influence public opinion. Often Russian campaigns aim to disrupt domestic politics within Europe and the United States in an attempt to weaken the West due
Russian_disinformation
Belief in truth based on only intuition
truthiness Political correctness Processing fluency – a statement is more likely to be considered true if it is easier to process. Post-truth politics Sanewashing
Truthiness
2013 nonfiction book by Ion Mihai Pacepa and Ronald J. Rychlak
Politico-media complex Post-truth politics Propaganda in the Soviet Union Russian military deception Social engineering (political science) Persuasion Peake
Disinformation_(book)
Exaggerated or invented story about the European Union
Counterpropaganda Disinformation Fake news Half-truth News propaganda Political alienation Political apathy Post-truth politics Reputation management Spin (propaganda)
Euromyth
British political commentator (born 1984)
Jason (1 April 2018). "Trolling ourselves to death? Social media and post-truth politics". European Journal of Communication. 33 (2): 214–226. doi:10.1177/0267323118760323
Milo_Yiannopoulos
Promise or guarantee made by a candidate
to the public by a candidate or political party that is trying to win an election. Across the Western world, political parties are not highly likely to
Election_promise
Arrangement in which fear of retribution is pervasive
Helena Moreira Alves found a "culture of fear" was implemented as part of political repression since 1964. She used the term to describe methods implemented
Culture_of_fear
distortion. Historical negationism Fake news in the Philippines Post-truth politics "Philippine government faces backlash amid claims it is trying to
Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
Historical_distortion_regarding_Ferdinand_Marcos
Christian ideology espousing religious nationalism
State: Deep State Conspiracism, Charismatic Demonology, and the Post-truth Politics of American Christian Nationalism". Religion. 50 (4). Taylor & Francis:
Christian_nationalism
2016 American anti-propaganda legislation
114th United States Congress Russian military deception (Maskirovka) Post-truth politics Operation Infektion Operation Shocker Russian interference in the
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
Countering_Foreign_Propaganda_and_Disinformation_Act
Politics of Truth: From Marx to Foucault is a non-fiction book by Michèle Barrett, published in 1992 by Polity Press. It examined whether the Marxist
Politics_of_Truth
British journalist and political adviser (born 1957)
to get more engaged in politics. He provides an analysis of what he refers to as "populism, polarisation and post-truth politics". The book went to No
Alastair_Campbell
Russian state-sponsored Internet commentators
Kremlinbots, or Kremlin trolls, are state-sponsored anonymous Internet political commentators and trolls linked to the Russian government. Participants
Russian_web_brigades
Trump Fake News in the United States Post-Truth Politics#Social Media and the Internet Social media use in politics Social media in the 2020 United States
Social media and political communication in the United States
Social_media_and_political_communication_in_the_United_States
Effect of how information is presented on perception
Budner, in The Huffington Post September 15, 2006 Lyengar, Shanto. "Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues" (PDF). University of
Framing_(social_sciences)
Filtering process in communication
multiple fields of study, including communication studies, journalism, political science, and sociology. Gatekeeping originally focused on the mass media
Gatekeeping_(communication)
Type of political campaigning focused on direct interaction
Retail politics is a type of political campaigning in which politicians directly talk to and interact with their supporters. Examples of retail politics include
Retail_politics
Denial of the scientific consensus on climate change
such as human responsibility for climate change, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them—an
Climate_change_denial
2010 book by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway
Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming is a 2010 non-fiction book by American
Merchants_of_Doubt
Funds raised for promotion in politics
called election finance, political donations, or political finance—refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives
Campaign_finance
Book by Ladislav Bittman
Politico-media complex Post-truth politics Propaganda in the Soviet Union Russian military deception Social engineering (political science) Persuasion Richman
The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
The_KGB_and_Soviet_Disinformation
Type of editorial tactic used in mass media
"International Responses to Fake News". Fake News: National Security in the Post-Truth Era. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. pp. 18–25. JSTOR resrep17648
Sensationalism
travel, tourism, insurance
POST TRUTH-POLITICS
POST TRUTH-POLITICS
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : nickname from Middle English trowthe, trouthe ‘good faith’, ‘loyalty’. By my troth was a common phrase emphasizing the veracity of an assertion, and the nickname may have been bestowed on someone who used it habitually or to excess.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name, a short form of Philpott.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a depression in the ground, from Middle English pot ‘drinking or storage vessel’ used in this transferred sense, or a habitational name from one of the minor places deriving their name from this word, in the sense ‘pit’, ‘hole’.English and North German (Lower Rhine-Westphalia) : metonymic occupational name for a potter, from Middle English, Middle Low German pot ‘pot’. See also Potter.North German : topographic name for someone living on a low-lying plot, from Low German dialect pÅt ‘puddle’.
Boy/Male
Hebrew Spanish
May Jehovah add/give increase.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Month in Hindu calendar
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Companion; friend; vision of beauty. In the Bible, Ruth the Moabitess was the great grandmother...
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Earth
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, French, and Catalan
English, Scottish, French, and Catalan : topographic name for
someone who lived near a bridge, Middle English, Old French, Catalan
pont (Latin pons, genitive pontis).Catalan : habitational name from any of the numerous places named
with Pont.Dutch : variant of
Pond 2.A Pont from the Lorraine region of France is documented in Quebec City in
1640; Pont appears to be a secondary surname to
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Small Flower
Boy/Male
Indian
Friend
Boy/Male
Hindu
Wind
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an innkeeper, from Middle English, Old French (h)oste ‘host’, ‘guest’.Danish (Høst) : nickname from høst ‘harvest’, ‘autumn’ (see Herbst).French : from Old French ost ‘army’, hence an occupational name for a soldier.Dutch : from the Germanic personal name Austa, meaning ‘east’.German : habitational name from either of two places called Host, near Koblenz and near Bitburg.
Female
English
 English name derived from the flower name which originally meant "a line of verse engraved on the inner surface of a ring," but later acquired the POSY means "bouquet, flower." Pet form of English Josephine, meaning "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English port ‘gateway’, ‘entrance’ (Old French porte, from Latin porta), hence a topographic name for someone who lived near the gates of a fortified town or city, typically, the man in charge of them. Compare Porter 1.English : topographic name for someone who lived near a harbor or in a market town, from the homonymous Middle English port (Old English port ‘harbor’, ‘market town’, from Latin portus ‘harbor’, ‘haven’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French port, from the same source).German : topographic name for someone who lived near a (city) gate, from Middle Low German porte (modern German Pforte) (see sense 1).Jewish (from Lithuania and Belarus) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Friend; Sweetheart
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Month in Hindu Calender
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English reuthe ‘pity’ (a derivative of rewen to pity, Old English hrÄ“owan) nickname for a charitable person or for a pitiable one. The personal name Ruth was little used in England in the Middle Ages among non-Jews, and is unlikely to have had any influence on the surname.Swiss German : from a short form of any of the Germanic personal names formed with hrÅd ‘renown’ (see Rode).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Portuguese
Nice
Boy/Male
Sikh
Boy/Male
Muslim
Friend
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Seeker of Source
POST TRUTH-POLITICS
POST TRUTH-POLITICS
POST TRUTH-POLITICS
POST TRUTH-POLITICS
POST TRUTH-POLITICS
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travel, tourism, insurance