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State operating with formal but co-opted democratic systems
The term post-democracy is a term coined by Warwick University political scientist Colin Crouch in 2000 in his book Coping with Post-Democracy. It designates
Post-democracy
Government system where political power lies with the people
Democracy is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people or the population of a state. Under a minimalist definition of democracy
Democracy
Types of democracy refers to the various governance structures that embody the principles of democracy ("rule by the people") in some way. Democracy is frequently
Types_of_democracy
Measure of the state of democracy according to The Economist
The Democracy Index published by the British media company the Economist Group is an index measuring the quality of democracy across the world. This quantitative
The_Economist_Democracy_Index
Overview of democracy measures
Democracy indices / rankings are quantitative and comparative measurements of the state of democracy for different countries according to various definitions
Democracy_indices
Debate over democracy in China has existed in Chinese politics since the 19th century. The People's Republic of China (PRC) is not a democracy, being an
Democracy_in_China
Major surges of democracy in history
In political science, the waves of democracy or waves of democratization are major surges of democracy that have occurred in history. Although the term
Waves_of_democracy
Slogan of newspaper The Washington Post
"Democracy Dies in Darkness" is the official slogan of the American newspaper The Washington Post, adopted in 2017. The slogan was introduced on the newspaper's
Democracy_Dies_in_Darkness
Type of democracy principled on elected representation
Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of
Representative_democracy
Form of government
Consensus democracy is the application of consensus decision-making and supermajority to the process of legislation in a democracy. It is characterized
Consensus_democracy
Political ideology emphasising the "common people"
reaction, or symptom of post-democracy. Post-democracy refers to a condition in which the formal institutions of liberal democracy—elections, parties, and
Populism
Dictatorship based on the mass enthusiasm generated by a perfectionist ideology
Guided democracy Illiberal democracy Outline of democracy People's democratic dictatorship Post-democracy Soft despotism Sovereign democracy Tyranny
Totalitarian_democracy
Type of political system
Defective democracy (or flawed democracy) is a concept that was proposed by the political scientists Wolfgang Merkel [de], Hans-Jürgen Puhle and Aurel
Defective_democracy
Type of democracy that advocates the radical extension of equality and liberty
Radical democracy is a type of democracy that advocates the radical extension of equality and liberty as core values, following the idea that democracy is
Radical_democracy
Critique of post-Cold War politics of consensus
representative democracies of the post–Cold War era had arguably entered depoliticisation. Generally related to and used alongside similar terms such as "post-democracy"
Post-politics
British sociologist and political scientist (born 1944)
and political scientist. He coined the post-democracy concept in 2000 in his book Coping with Post-Democracy. Colin Crouch is currently Emeritus Professor
Colin_Crouch
Form of democracy
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate directly decides on policy initiatives, without elected representatives
Direct_democracy
"Revisionist theories" argue that democracy is slightly incompatible with Middle Eastern values. On the other hand, "post-colonial" theories (such as those
Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa
Democracy_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa
Model of democracy
Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate
Participatory_democracy
Democracy in Africa is measured according to various definitions of democracy by a variety of indexes, such as V-Dem Democracy indices, and Democracy
Democracy_in_Africa
Christian socioeconomic model
democracy is an ideology inspired by Christian social teaching to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics. Christian democracy
Christian_democracy
2017 film by Steven Spielberg
November 23, 2017. Dargis, Manohla (December 21, 2017). "Review: In 'The Post,' Democracy Survives the Darkness". The New York Times. New York City. Archived
The_Post_(film)
System of governance
An illiberal democracy is a non-democratic governing system that "hides its practices behind formally democratic institutions and procedures". While there
Illiberal_democracy
world's most populous democracy. Elections in the country started with the 1951–52 Indian general election. India was among the first post-colonial nations
Democracy_in_India
Political ideology within the socialist movement
Social democracy is a broad, centre-left social, economic, and political ideology within the wider socialist movement that supports political and economic
Social_democracy
Politics in which facts are considered irrelevant
lying became institutionalized". In his 2004 book Post-democracy, Colin Crouch used the term post-democracy to mean a model of politics where "elections certainly
Post-truth_politics
Democratic governments acting as autocracies
Guided democracy, also called directed democracy and managed democracy, is a formally democratic government that functions as a de facto authoritarian
Guided_democracy
Government regime in ancient Athens
Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding
Athenian_democracy
A democracy is a political system, or a system of decision-making within an institution, organization, or state, in which members have a share of power
History_of_democracy
American daily newspaper
elected in 2016, the Post adopted the slogan "Democracy Dies in Darkness" for its masthead. Communications Director of the Post Shani George said they
The_Washington_Post
Drift towards authoritarianism
further loosening the weak checks and balances that characterise post-communist democracy and embedding private interests at the core of the state." In a
Democratic_backsliding
Alleged form of democratic government
The term ethnic democracy, as used by some political scientists, purports to describe a governance system that combines a structured ethnic dominance
Ethnic_democracy
Ongoing period of history since 1991
of democracy and capitalism which became a manner of collective self-validation for countries hoping to gain international respect. With democracy being
Post–Cold_War_era
Form of government
Majoritarian democracy is a form of democracy based upon a principle of majority rule. Majoritarian democracy contrasts with consensus democracy, rule by
Majoritarian_democracy
Democracy with more than one system of power
(1970–1979), a pluralist democracy is described as a political system where there is more than one center of power. Modern democracies are by definition pluralist
Pluralist_democracy
Form of democracy focusing on deliberation and informed decision-making
Deliberative democracy or discursive democracy is a form of democracy in which deliberation is central to decision-making. Deliberative democracy seeks quality
Deliberative_democracy
Critiques of democratic political systems
Democracy as a concept and as a practical form of government has been the subject of critique throughout history. Some critics consider that democratic
Criticism_of_democracy
Form of government
Liberal democracy, also called Western-style democracy, is a form of government that combines the organization of a democracy with ideas of liberal political
Liberal_democracy
State whose economic system is no longer a form of capitalism
system Post-democracy Post-industrial society Post-scarcity economy Post-work society Resource-based economy Sharing economy Social democracy Socialist
Post-capitalism
Service and knowledge-based society
revolution Knowledge economy Network society Post-capitalism Post-democracy Post-Marxism Post-modernity Post-scarcity economy Sleepers, Wake! Sociocultural
Post-industrial_society
Political party in Greece
Democracy Union. The support of New Democracy comes from a wide electorate base ranging from centrists to conservatives and from nationalists to post-modernists
New_Democracy_(Greece)
Type of governing system centering voting
Procedural democracy or proceduralist democracy, proceduralism or hollow democracy is a term used to denote the particular procedures, such as regular
Procedural_democracy
Socioeconomic philosophy
Economic democracy (sometimes called a democratic economy) is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift ownership and decision-making power from
Economic_democracy
Application of democratic principles to places of work
Workplace democracy is the application of democracy in various forms to the workplace, such as voting systems, consensus, debates, democratic structuring
Workplace_democracy
Use of information and communication technology in political and governance processes
E-democracy (a blend of the terms electronic and democracy), also known as digital democracy or Internet democracy, uses information and communication
E-democracy
Arrangement which involves workers making decisions
Industrial democracy is an arrangement which involves workers making decisions, sharing responsibility and authority in the workplace. While in participative
Industrial_democracy
1996 studio album by Killing Joke
Democracy is the tenth studio album by English post-punk band Killing Joke, released on 1 April 1996 by Butterfly Records and Big Life. Following their
Democracy_(album)
Democracy and economic growth and development have had a strong correlative and interactive relationship throughout history. Effects of democracy on economic
Democracy_and_economic_growth
Type of democratic government
Non-partisan democracy (also no-party democracy) is a system of representative government or organization such that universal and periodic elections take
Non-partisan_democracy
Prevention of anti-democratic principles
Defensive democracy is a term referring to the collection of laws, delegated legislation, and court rulings which limit certain rights and freedoms in
Defensive_democracy
Anticipatory democracy is a theory of civics relying on democratic decision making that takes into account predictions of future events that have some
Anticipatory_democracy
Plurality voting system
Good for Democracy?". Political Studies. 2021. doi:10.1177/00323217211055560. hdl:10230/59597. Retrieved 14 February 2026. "First Past the Post is a 'broken
First-past-the-post_voting
Status of democracy in Marxist theory
the proletariat to the position of ruling class, to win the battle of democracy", and universal suffrage being "one of the first and most important tasks
Democracy_in_Marxism
Type that favors individual activism
Grassroots democracy is a tendency towards designing political processes that shift as much decision-making authority as practical to the organization's
Grassroots_democracy
French philosopher
partition of the sensible, police order, the poetics of knowledge, post-democracy, regimes of art, silent speech, and le tort. Rancière's political philosophy
Jacques_Rancière
Activities associated with group decisions
Deliberative democracy is based on the notion that democracy is government by deliberation. Unlike aggregative democracy, deliberative democracy holds that
Politics
Term describing modern Russian politics
of Sovereign Democracy were conceptualized in Prime Minister Putin's Plan. According to The Washington Post, the term sovereign democracy conveys that
Sovereign_democracy
of perspectives on the relationship between the religion of Islam and democracy (the form of government in which political power is vested in the people
Islam_and_democracy
Maoist political conception of democracy
New Democracy, or the New Democratic Revolution, is a type of democracy in Marxism, based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in post-revolutionary
New_Democracy
Combination of direct and representative democracy
and representative democracy. Voters in a liquid democracy have the right to vote directly on all policy issues à la direct democracy; voters also have
Liquid_democracy
Non-profit organization
The Alliance of Democracies Foundation (AoD) is a non-profit organisation dedicated to the advancement of democracy and free markets across the globe
Alliance_of_Democracies
Chinese Communist Party concept
Whole-process people's democracy (Chinese: 全过程人民民主; pinyin: Quán guòchéng rénmín mínzhǔ), formerly termed whole-process democracy (全过程民主; Quán guòchéng
Whole-process people's democracy
Whole-process_people's_democracy
Media outlet covering American elections
since the courts were so central, particularly in the post-election period, in preserving our democracy." Elias was concerned that the Republican Party would
Democracy_Docket
Form of government
Embedded democracy is a form of government in which democratic governance is secured by democratic partial regimes. The term "embedded democracy" was coined
Embedded_democracy
Form of government
Religious democracy is a form of democracy where the values of a particular religion or state religion are preferred. The term applies to all democratic
Religious_democracy
Dataset of characteristics of political / rankings regimes
The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are democracy indices published by the V-Dem Institute that describe qualities of different democracies. It is published
V-Dem_Democracy_Indices
When an institution falls short of upholding the people's power in and over itself
A democratic deficit (or democracy deficit) occurs when ostensibly-democratic organizations or institutions (particularly governments) fall short of fulfilling
Democratic_deficit
American economist (born 1970)
variety of publications, including the New York Times, Washington Post, Democracy Journal, and the American Prospect. She regularly appears in the media
Heather_Boushey
Annual global ranking of liberal democracies
The Democracy Ranking was an index compiled by the Association for Development and Advancement of the Democracy Award, an Austria-based non-partisan organization
Democracy_Ranking
2016 book by Jason Brennan
Against Democracy is a book by American political philosopher Jason Brennan. It contains Brennan's critical perspectives on democracy, a form of government
Against_Democracy
Network of powerful progressive megadonors
The Democracy Alliance is a network of progressive megadonors who coordinate their political donations to groups that the Alliance has endorsed. Since
Democracy_Alliance
1992 book by Francis Fukuyama
Francis Fukuyama which argues that with the ascendancy of Western liberal democracy—which occurred after the Cold War (1945–1991) and the dissolution of the
The End of History and the Last Man
The_End_of_History_and_the_Last_Man
Political and economic system
coexistence of capitalism and democracy, particularly in Europe, was supported by the creation of the modern welfare state in the post-war period. The implementation
Democratic_capitalism
Type of democracy in Marxism
Soviet democracy, also called council democracy, is a type of democracy in Marxism, in which the rule of a population is exercised by directly elected
Soviet_democracy
American political theorist (born 1955)
out of democracy has found popular and journalistic audiences, with discussions of her work appearing in The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The
Wendy_Brown
Society becoming more democratic
democratization. Some common democracy indices are Freedom House, Polity data series, V-Dem Democracy indices, and Democracy Index. Democracy indices can be quantitative
Democratization
Herrenvolk democracy Guided democracy Liquid democracy Market democracy Media democracy Multiparty democracy Non-partisan democracy Participatory democracy Pluralist
List_of_political_ideologies
Political theory of global governance
Cosmopolitan democracy is a political theory which explores the application of norms and values of democracy at the transnational and global sphere. It
Cosmopolitan_democracy
Slovak political party
from the post-communist Party of the Democratic Left, Smer initially defined itself as the Third Way party. It incorporated ‘Social Democracy’ into its
Direction_–_Social_Democracy
Retrieved October 18, 2024. "American democracy is cracking. These forces help explain why". Washington Post. August 18, 2023. Retrieved October 18,
Democratic backsliding in the United States
Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States
American TV, radio, and internet news program
Democracy Now! is an hour-long independent American television, radio, and Internet news program based in Manhattan and hosted by journalists Amy Goodman
Democracy_Now!
US quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization
The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization or according to others a government-organized non-governmental
National Endowment for Democracy
National_Endowment_for_Democracy
Form of government
Anocracy, or semi-democracy, is a form of government that is loosely defined as part democracy and part dictatorship, or as a "regime that mixes democratic
Anocracy
Political theory
Associationalism or associative democracy is a political movement in which "human welfare and liberty are both best served when as many of the affairs
Associationalism
Croatian philosopher and politician (born 1959)
scholarly work focuses on philosophy of law, political philosophy and democracy, history of philosophy, and bioethics. He is a member of Croatian Democratic
Pavo_Barišić
American nonprofit organization
Democracy Forward is a nonprofit organization in Washington, D.C. Founded in the wake of the 2016 United States elections, it describes itself as "a national
Democracy_Forward
When everyone has equal political power or influence
political equality than electoral representative democracies. Robert Dahl believes that the ideal of democracy assumes that political equality is desirable
Political_egalitarianism
Overview of and topical guide to democracy
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to democracy. Democracy – form of government which allows people to participate equally—either
Outline_of_democracy
Political theory about illiberal democracies
said that the United States was turning into a managed democracy (similar to an illiberal democracy). He uses the term "inverted totalitarianism" to draw
Inverted_totalitarianism
Socialism emphasising democracy
supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers'
Democratic_socialism
Political system
central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law. Authoritarian
Authoritarianism
Post–World War II ideology
to social democracy, parliamentarianism, Marxism, communism, socialism, liberalism,[citation needed] neoliberalism, and liberal democracy. According
Neo-fascism
Society controlled by business corporations
Hong Kong legislative assembly Guided democracy – Democratic governments acting as autocracies Post-democracy – State operating with formal but co-opted
Corporatocracy
2001 book by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
Democracy: The God That Failed is a 2001 book by Hans-Hermann Hoppe containing thirteen essays on democracy. Passages in the book oppose universal suffrage
Democracy: The God That Failed
Democracy:_The_God_That_Failed
American non-profit organization
Protect Democracy is a nonprofit organization based in the United States. A nonpartisan group, Protect Democracy seeks to check what it believes are authoritarian
Protect_Democracy
Political orientation
political centre. Ideologies commonly associated with it include social democracy, social liberalism, progressivism, and green politics. Ideas commonly
Centre-left_politics
Political theory developed by Robert Michels
other. Elite theory Iron triangle (US politics) Plato's five regimes Post-democracy Hyland, James L. (1995). Democratic theory: the philosophical foundations
Iron_law_of_oligarchy
Capacity of a country to withstand or recover from democratic backsliding
the existence of bounce-back resilience, finding that post-1993 U-turns mostly lead to democracy that lasts no more than five years. In 2021, Vanessa A
Democratic_resilience
2020 book by Anne Applebaum
Twilight of Democracy: The Seductive Lure of Authoritarianism is a 2020 book by Anne Applebaum that discusses democratic decline and the rise of right-wing
Twilight_of_Democracy
Political position
Freedom and Democracy is the most senior politician within the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) in the Netherlands. The post is currently
Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
Leader_of_the_People's_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy
POST DEMOCRACY
POST DEMOCRACY
Boy/Male
Hebrew Spanish
May Jehovah add/give increase.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, French, and Catalan
English, Scottish, French, and Catalan : topographic name for
someone who lived near a bridge, Middle English, Old French, Catalan
pont (Latin pons, genitive pontis).Catalan : habitational name from any of the numerous places named
with Pont.Dutch : variant of
Pond 2.A Pont from the Lorraine region of France is documented in Quebec City in
1640; Pont appears to be a secondary surname to
Boy/Male
Indian
Friend
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English port ‘gateway’, ‘entrance’ (Old French porte, from Latin porta), hence a topographic name for someone who lived near the gates of a fortified town or city, typically, the man in charge of them. Compare Porter 1.English : topographic name for someone who lived near a harbor or in a market town, from the homonymous Middle English port (Old English port ‘harbor’, ‘market town’, from Latin portus ‘harbor’, ‘haven’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French port, from the same source).German : topographic name for someone who lived near a (city) gate, from Middle Low German porte (modern German Pforte) (see sense 1).Jewish (from Lithuania and Belarus) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name, a short form of Philpott.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a depression in the ground, from Middle English pot ‘drinking or storage vessel’ used in this transferred sense, or a habitational name from one of the minor places deriving their name from this word, in the sense ‘pit’, ‘hole’.English and North German (Lower Rhine-Westphalia) : metonymic occupational name for a potter, from Middle English, Middle Low German pot ‘pot’. See also Potter.North German : topographic name for someone living on a low-lying plot, from Low German dialect pÅt ‘puddle’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Pillar, Post, Support
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an innkeeper, from Middle English, Old French (h)oste ‘host’, ‘guest’.Danish (Høst) : nickname from høst ‘harvest’, ‘autumn’ (see Herbst).French : from Old French ost ‘army’, hence an occupational name for a soldier.Dutch : from the Germanic personal name Austa, meaning ‘east’.German : habitational name from either of two places called Host, near Koblenz and near Bitburg.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Month in Hindu calendar
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Small Flower
Male
Dutch
, just.
Male
Swiss
, sportive.
Surname or Lastname
English (now most common in northern Ireland)
English (now most common in northern Ireland) : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place, most likely somewhere in Lancashire or Yorkshire.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Month in Hindu Calender
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Friend; Sweetheart
Boy/Male
Muslim
Friend
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Friend of the Prophet Muhammad
Female
English
 English name derived from the flower name which originally meant "a line of verse engraved on the inner surface of a ring," but later acquired the POSY means "bouquet, flower." Pet form of English Josephine, meaning "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Boy/Male
Indian
Pillar, Post, Support
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, German, Hebrew, Latin, Swedish
May Jehovah Give Increase; Experienced in Battle
Boy/Male
Muslim
Pillar, Post, Support
POST DEMOCRACY
POST DEMOCRACY
Girl/Female
German, Teutonic
Famous Ruler
Girl/Female
Greek American Teutonic Latin
Well spoken.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
My God is song.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Pride, Nice, Great
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a wiley or deceitful person, from Old French guileor ‘deceiver’, ‘traitor’.Americanized spelling of German Geiler.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Latin
Merciful.
Female
English
Contracted form of Spanish Therasia, THERESA means "harvester." Also in use by the English and Portuguese.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Brave; Good
Girl/Female
Biblical Hebrew
Essence, being, generation.
POST DEMOCRACY
POST DEMOCRACY
POST DEMOCRACY
POST DEMOCRACY
POST DEMOCRACY
v. t.
To hold up to public blame or reproach; to advertise opprobriously; to denounce by public proclamation; as, to post one for cowardice.
v. t.
To place in the care of the post; to mail; as, to post a letter.
n.
A post-temporal bone.
v. t.
Parted with; no longer held or possessed; as, a lost limb; lost honor.
adv.
With post horses; hence, in haste; as, to travel post.
n.
See under 4th Post.
v. i.
To travel with post horses; figuratively, to travel in haste.
imp. & p. p.
of Cost
n.
One of two suspending posts in a roof truss, or other framed truss of similar form. See King-post.
v. t.
To carry, as an account, from the journal to the ledger; as, to post an account; to transfer, as accounts, to the ledger.
a.
After death; as, post-mortem rigidity.
n.
A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travelers on some recognized route; as, a stage or railway post.
n.
A piece of timber, metal, or other solid substance, fixed, or to be fixed, firmly in an upright position, especially when intended as a stay or support to something else; a pillar; as, a hitching post; a fence post; the posts of a house.
v. t.
Ruined or destroyed, either physically or morally; past help or hope; as, a ship lost at sea; a woman lost to virtue; a lost soul.
v. t.
To assign to a station; to set; to place; as, to post a sentinel.
v. t.
To attach to a post, a wall, or other usual place of affixing public notices; to placard; as, to post a notice; to post playbills.
n.
The European whiting pout or bib.
n.
Same as King-post.
n.
A station, office, or position of service, trust, or emolument; as, the post of duty; the post of danger.