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Head of the Catholic Church from 1492 to 1503
Pope Alexander VI (born Roderic de Borja y Llançol; c. 1431 – 18 August 1503) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Papal States from 11
Pope_Alexander_VI
Italo-Spanish Renaissance noble family
producing two popes: Alfons de Borja, who ruled as Pope Callixtus III during 1455–1458, and his nephew Rodrigo Lanzol Borgia, as Pope Alexander VI, during 1492–1503
House_of_Borgia
contemporary Croatia: Pope Caius and Pope John IV. 2 from Spain: Pope Callixtus III and Pope Alexander VI. 2 from Portugal: Pope Damasus I and Pope John XXI. 2
List_of_popes_by_country
Topics referred to by the same term
(1159–1181) Pope Alexander IV (1254–1261) Antipope Alexander V (1409–1410) Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503) Pope Alexander VII (1655–1667) Pope Alexander VIII (1689–1691)
Pope_Alexander
1969 book by E. R. Chamberlin
conspired against him. Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503), who, besides being openly promiscuous, was found guilty of nepotism. Pope Leo X (1513–1521), who
The_Bad_Popes
Historic site in Xàtiva
natal house of the Pope Alexander VI is located in Xàtiva (Valencia, Spain). It is a small urban house, where the Pope Alexander VI was born and lived
Birthplace of Pope Alexander VI
Birthplace_of_Pope_Alexander_VI
Italian noble (1442–1518)
the chief mistress of Cardinal Rodrigo de Borgia, later to become Pope Alexander VI, and mother of four of his children: Cesare, Giovanni, Lucrezia, and
Vannozza_dei_Cattanei
Head of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
1493 Pope Alexander VI appointed him Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano. Alessandro's sister, Giulia, was reputedly a mistress of Alexander VI, and
Pope_Paul_III
Purported 1501 bacchanal at the Vatican
Palace in Rome and hosted by former Cardinal Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI, on 31 October 1501. An account of the banquet appears in the Liber
Banquet_of_Chestnuts
Suite of rooms in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City
the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican, adapted for personal use by Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo de Borja). In the late 15th century, he commissioned the
Borgia_Apartments
Title of nobility, originally in the papal peerage
papal peerage. It was created in 1501 by the Apostolic authority of Pope Alexander VI and the cardinal council for Cesare Borgia, Duke of Valentinois, after
Duke_of_Romagna
Head of the Catholic Church from 1455 to 1458
appointed two nephews as cardinals, one of whom became Pope Alexander VI. He is the last pope to date to take on the pontifical name "Callixtus". Alfonso
Pope_Callixtus_III
Mistress to Pope Alexander VI
March 1524) was an Italian noblewoman, a mistress to Pope Alexander VI, and the sister of Pope Paul III. Known as Giulia la Bella (Italian for 'Julia
Giulia_Farnese
Son of Pope Alexander VI (c. 1476 – 1497)
Valencian: Joan Borja; c. 1476 – 14 June 1497) was the second child of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei and a member of the House of Borgia. He
Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía
Giovanni_Borgia,_2nd_Duke_of_Gandía
Head of the Catholic Church from 1503 to 1513
his early years as pope, Julius II targeted the members of the House of Borgia (the Spanish family of the previous Pope, Alexander VI), exiling them or
Pope_Julius_II
Illegitimate daughter of Rodrigo Borgia, Pope Alexander VI
1483) was an illegitimate daughter of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, later Pope Alexander VI. Girolama Borgia was born in Rome in 1469 to Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia
Girolama_Borgia
Italian noblewoman (1480–1519)
noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She was a former governor of Spoleto. Her
Lucrezia_Borgia
Head of the Catholic Church from 1484 to 1492
brother. On 28 January 1495, Cem was released by Innocent's successor, Pope Alexander VI, into the custody of the army of King Charles VIII of France. In 1432
Pope_Innocent_VIII
Italian noble
of Trastámara, was the only child of Lucrezia Borgia, daughter of Pope Alexander VI, and her second husband Alfonso of Aragon, son of Alfonso II of Naples
Rodrigo_of_Aragon
1494 treaty dividing the unclaimed world between Spanish and Portuguese sovereignty
bull by Pope Alexander VI. The treaty was signed on 7 June 1494, then ratified by Spain on 2 July 1494, by Portugal on 5 September 1494, and by Pope Julius
Treaty_of_Tordesillas
First phase of the Italian Wars (1494–1497)
Holy Roman Empire, Spain and an alliance of Italian powers led by Pope Alexander VI, known as the League of Venice. 25 January 1494: King Ferdinand I
Italian_War_of_1494–1495
The organ of Alexander VI was a massive pipe organ built in Old St. Peter's Basilica, in Rome, by order of Pope Alexander VI at the end of the 15th century
Organ_of_Alexander_VI
Papal and Italian title of nobility
peerage. It was created in 1503, under the apostolic authority of Pope Alexander VI and the council of cardinals, by elevating the ancient Marquisate
Duke_of_Camerino
1880 painting by Heinrich Lossow
former Cardinal, hired courtesans to attend a feast with his father, Pope Alexander VI. The monk in the painting is sometimes suspected to be Cesare himself
The_Sin_(Lossow)
1500 papal bull calling for a crusade
Quamvis ad amplianda is a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on 1 June 1500 calling for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire in response to Ottoman
Quamvis_ad_amplianda
De facto ruler of Florence from 1494 to 1498; Dominican friar and reformer
to join Pope Alexander VI's Holy League against the French, the Vatican summoned Savonarola to Rome. He disobeyed, and further defied the pope by preaching
Girolamo_Savonarola
Italian nobleman, husband of Giulia Farnese (1473-1500)
husband of Giulia "La Bella" Farnese (1474–1524), the mistress of Pope Alexander VI. Born in Bassanello, the only son of Ludovico Orsini-Migliorati (1425-1489)
Orsino_Orsini
Head of the Catholic Church in 1503
other cardinals accompanied Pope Alexander VI on a visit to Orvieto, which had been arranged to avoid a meeting between the Pope and King Charles, who was
Pope_Pius_III
Catholic appointments from 1492 to 1503
Pope Alexander VI (r. 1492–1503) created 43 new cardinals in 9 consistories: Juan de Borja-Llanzol (Llançol) de Romani, papal nephew, archbishop of Monreale –
Cardinals created by Alexander VI
Cardinals_created_by_Alexander_VI
Italian noblewoman (1492-1530)
her lover Pope Alexander VI Borgia. Laura Orsini was born in Rome, Italy, on 30 November 1492. She was the only child of Giulia Farnese (Pope Paul III's
Laura_Orsini
Room in the Borgia Apartment of the Vatican Palace
artist, Pinturicchio. It dates to 1491–1494 and was commissioned by Pope Alexander VI. The frescoes depict scenes from the lives of the saints. The ceiling
The Hall of the Saints (Pinturicchio)
The_Hall_of_the_Saints_(Pinturicchio)
Mistress of King Alfonso II of Naples
illegitimate children, who both married illegitimate children of Pope Alexander VI Borgia by his mistress Vannozza Cattanei. Trogia Gazzella was born
Trogia_Gazzella
Italian cardinal deacon (1475–1507)
member of the Spanish House of Borgia. He was the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI and sibling to Lucrezia Borgia. After initially entering the Church
Cesare_Borgia
Television series
their scandalous ascension to the papacy. It stars John Doman as Pope Alexander VI with François Arnaud as Cesare, Holliday Grainger as Lucrezia and
The_Borgias_(2011_TV_series)
King of France from 1498 to 1515
XII became king in 1498, he had his marriage with Joan annulled by Pope Alexander VI and instead married Anne, Duchess of Brittany, the widow of Charles
Louis_XII
1st duke of Gandía and son of Pope Alexander VI
1488) was the illegitimate son of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI) and a member of the House of Borgia. He was the first duke of Gandía
Pier Luigi de Borgia, 1st Duke of Gandía
Pier_Luigi_de_Borgia,_1st_Duke_of_Gandía
16th-century Roman Catholic prelate
April 1500, Giovanni Olivieri was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Isernia. He served as Bishop of Isernia until his death
Giovanni_Olivieri
Novel by Robert Rankin
attempt to establish a new Holy See. John Omally Jim Pooley Pope Alexander VI The Anti-Pope, also appearing as a tramp of dreadful aspect Professor Slocombe
The_Antipope
Italian-Spanish noblewoman (1498–1557)
daughter of Juan Borgia, II Duke of Gandia, illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, and Maria Enriquez de Luna. Isabella was born on 15 January 1497
Isabel_de_Borja_y_Enríquez
Son of Pope Alexander VI
or Jofré Borja (Valencian), was the youngest illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei, and a member of the House of Borgia. He
Gioffre_Borgia
Series of executions in 1503
Description and Il Principe. Cesare Borgia, aided by his father, Pope Alexander VI, engaged in a plan to take over the Romagna region, depose the existing
Senigallia_massacre
Pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, Spain
II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, Rodrigo Borgia on becoming Pope Alexander VI, officially declared the Camino de Santiago to be one of the "three
Camino_de_Santiago
Head of the Catholic Church from 1061 to 1073
Pope Alexander II (1010/1015 – 21 April 1073), born Anselm of Baggio, was the head of the Roman Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1061
Pope_Alexander_II
Italian Roman Catholic prelate
Bishop of Zaragoza (1500) On 4 September 1500, he was appointed by Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Patti and Auxiliary Bishop of Zaragoza. On 8 November
Miguel_Figueroa_(bishop)
Italian condottiero
remembered as the powerful head of the Orsini family during its feud with Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia). Though best known as Lord of Bracciano, during his
Virginio_Orsini
born in 1452. On 4 May 1496, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Auxiliary Bishop of Passau and Titular Bishop cof Libariensis.
Bernhard_Meurl_von_Leombach
Member of the Borgia family
Cardinal Borgia, who in 1492 became Pope Alexander VI, and nephew of Alonso Cardinal de Borja, who in 1455 became Pope Callixtus III. He was called Don Pedro
Pedro_Luis_de_Borja
British actor (born 1948)
for playing Adrian Veidt in HBO's Watchmen (2019). He starred as Pope Alexander VI in the Showtime historical series The Borgias (2011–2013). In October
Jeremy_Irons
Poison allegedly used by the House of Borgia
Cantarella was a poison allegedly used by the Borgias during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI. It may have been arsenic, and according to some modern sources it
Cantarella
Spanish cardinal
Spanish cardinal, and the seventh of ten cardinal-nephews created by Pope Alexander VI. Borja was born in 1441 in Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, from the Aragonese
Francisco_de_Borja
Painting by John Collier
perhaps hinted to contain poison, while seated next to his father Pope Alexander VI with a watchful Lucrezia Borgia, his sister, just behind him. The
A Glass of Wine with Caesar Borgia
A_Glass_of_Wine_with_Caesar_Borgia
Spanish noble
was an uncle of Cardinal Luis de Milà y de Borja and the father of Pope Alexander VI. Jofré Llançol i Escrivà was born in Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia,
Jofré_de_Borja_y_Escrivà
Italian Cardinal
the Italian Wars, Pope Alexander VI and then Pope Julius II entrusted him with a series of diplomatic responsibilities. While the pope himself was in the
Antonio_Pallavicini_Gentili
Election of Catholic Pope Alexander VI
Roman Catholic Church. After accepting his election, he took the name Pope Alexander VI. The event was the first papal conclave to be held in the Sistine
1492_conclave
Character from the Count of Monte Cristo
Pope Alexander VI and his son Cesare Borgia deduced a scheme to raise money to fund their political pursuits in the wars' aftermath. Pope Alexander VI
Abbé Faria (The Count of Monte Cristo)
Abbé_Faria_(The_Count_of_Monte_Cristo)
Princess of Squillace (1478–1506)
the first wife of Gioffre Borgia, the youngest legitimized son of Pope Alexander VI and his chief mistress, Vannozza dei Cattanei. Sancha was born in
Sancha of Aragon, Princess of Squillace
Sancha_of_Aragon,_Princess_of_Squillace
Building in Vatican City
small Vatican post; it is also known as Porta Viridaria. Rebuilt by Pope Alexander VI in 1492, the gate is surmounted by his papal coat of arms. The gate
Porta_San_Pellegrino
Spanish priest
Cesare Borgia, or Pope Alexander VI as his father. Cesare Borgia's biographer Rafael Sabatini says that the truth is fairly clear: Alexander fathered the child
Giovanni Borgia (Infans Romanus)
Giovanni_Borgia_(Infans_Romanus)
1974 film
powerful House of Borgia is led by Rodrigo Borgia, who reigns as Pope Alexander VI. His daughter, Lucrezia Borgia, is deeply entangled in the family's
Young_Lucrezia
Papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI
siquidem (Latin for "A short while ago") was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on 26 September 1493, one of the Bulls of Donation addressed to the
Dudum_siquidem
Catholic order of knighthood
the Franciscans still have 24 convents, and 15 parishes. In 1496, Pope Alexander VI restored the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre to independent status,
Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)
Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_(Catholic)
March 1503, Gianluca Castellini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Coadjutor Bishop of Reggio Emilia. On 7 January 1508, he succeeded
Gianluca_Castellini
16th-century Catholic bishop
the Archbishop's Palace. He then became a protonotary apostolic. Pope Alexander VI made him a cardinal deacon in pectore in the consistory of May 1494
Luigi_d'Aragona
Name list
1058–1061) Pope Alexander III (pope 1159–1181) Pope Alexander IV (pope 1243–1254) Pope Alexander V ("Peter Philarges" c. 1339–1410) Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503)
Alexander
16th-century bishop of Carinola, Italy
20 December 1497, Pedro Gamboa was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Coadjutor Bishop of Carinola. On 30 September 1498, he was consecrated
Pedro_Gamboa
Spanish Roman Catholic prelate
of Spain and confirmed by Pope Innocent VIII as Bishop of Oviedo (1487–1498). In 1498, he was appointed by Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Segovia. He served
Juan_Arias_de_Villar
Novel by Mario Puzo
Family is a 2001 novel written by Mario Puzo. The novel is about Pope Alexander VI and his family. Puzo spent over twenty years working on the book off
The_Family_(Puzo_novel)
Prince of the Palaiologos dynasty
November, Pope Alexander VI was probably very aware since he provided for Andreas, and Peraudi was a cardinal. The plan was perfect for Alexander VI, who,
Andreas_Palaiologos
22 October 1494, Paolo Odierna was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Gaeta. He served as Bishop of Gaeta until his death on
Paolo_Odierna
Spanish condottiero (1452–1502)
is known that by the time of Cesare Borgia's father's election as Pope Alexander VI, Ramiro was already held in confidence by Cesare, so much so that
Ramiro_de_Lorca
tragedy written by Barnabe Barnes. The play recounts the story of Pope Alexander VI. The Devil's Charter dates from 1607; it was acted by the King's Men
The_Devil's_Charter
German Roman Catholic prelate
Saint Augustine. On 9 Jan 1499, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Auxiliary Bishop of Minden, and Titular Bishop of Paneade. He served
Johannes_Gropengeter
Votive offering to a saint or to a divinity in Christianity
grand paintings, such as Titian's Jacopo Pesaro being presented by Pope Alexander VI to Saint Peter, given in thanks for a naval victory. In Venice it
Ex-voto
Title for Isabella I and Ferdinand II
King and Queen" was officially bestowed on Ferdinand and Isabella by Pope Alexander VI in 1494, in recognition of their defence of the Catholic faith within
Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain
Roman Catholic prelate - Auxiliary Bishop of Osma (1487-1500) and Seville (1500-Unknown)
Bishop of Osma. In 1500, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Auxiliary Bishop of Seville. Eubel, Konrad (1923). HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA
Pedro_Montemolín
1493 papal bulls granting territories to Spain and Portugal
Bulls, and the Papal donations of 1493, are three papal bulls of Pope Alexander VI delivered in 1493 which granted overseas territories to Portugal and
Bulls_of_Donation
2013 non-fiction book by G. J. Meyer
detail the life stories of Pope Callixtus III (Alfons de Borja), Pope Alexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia), Cesare Borgia, and Lucrezia Borgia. As in the author's
The Borgias: The Hidden History
The_Borgias:_The_Hidden_History
Gathering convened to appoint the pope
Pope Paul VI limited the electors to cardinals under 80 years of age in Ingravescentem aetatem. The current[update] procedures established by Pope John
Conclave
Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
family's closeness to Pope Alexander VI, he then resigned as auxiliary bishop of Lleida to join the papal court. In February 1501, the pope appointed him governor
Francisco_de_Remolins
1513 painting by Altobello Melone
where for it was thought to be a portrait of Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI. The attribution to Altobello Melone was first made in 1871. It was
Portrait of a Gentleman (Melone)
Portrait_of_a_Gentleman_(Melone)
Former Bishop of Lodi
7 June 1435, Antonio Bernieri was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Lodi. He served as Bishop of Lodi until his death on
Antonio_Bernieri_(bishop)
Italian noblewoman (1463–1509)
1492. Pope Innocent VIII also died on 25 July of that year, and was replaced by Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, who took the name of Pope Alexander VI. His election
Caterina_Sforza
1452 papal bull concerning imperialism
Pope Calixtus III reiterated Nicholas in the 1456 bull Inter caetera (not to be confused with Alexander VI's bull of the same title), renewed by Pope
Dum_Diversas
Spanish cardinal, ecclesiastic and politician
and thus related to Pope Callixtus III and Pope Alexander VI - one historian refers to Gaspar wanting to become the third Borgia pope. Gaspar's mother was
Gaspar_de_Borja_y_Velasco
Castle in Viterbo, Italy
the 15th century it was expanded by cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI) and gifted to his daughter, Lucrezia. Borgia was Governor of Nepi
Castello_Borgia
Roman Catholic bishop (1465–1530)
Spain in 1465. On 26 June 1500, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Lugo. He served as Bishop of Lugo until his death in
Pedro_Ribera
Title given by the Pope to the monarch of Spain
Most Catholic Majesty, was awarded by the Pope to the monarchs of Spain. It was first used by Pope Alexander VI in the papal bull Inter caetera in 1493
Rex_Catholicissimus
Alexander VI Blessed Hemming of Turku (c. 1290–1366), Bishop of Åbo (Uppsala, Sweden - Turku, Finland) Beatified: 16 March 1499 by Pope Alexander VI Blessed
List_of_Scandinavian_saints
Brigida Caimi. On 25 March 1498, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Archbishop of Genoa. He served as Archbishop of Genoa until his
Giovanni_Maria_Sforza
German Roman Catholic prelate
4 Dec 1497, Johannes Bonemilch was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz and Titular Bishop of Sidon. On 13 Dec
Johannes_Bonemilch
Italian Roman Catholic prelate
(1497–1531). On 13 November 1497, Altobello de Averoldi was appointed by Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Pula. On 6 May 1498, he was consecrated bishop. He served
Altobello_de_Averoldi
German Roman Catholic prelate
Cistercian Order. On 14 Feb 1494, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz and Titular Bishop of Venecompensus.
Erhard_von_Redwitz
1503, Bonifacio di Castel Lotario was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Chiusi. He served as Bishop of Chiusi until his death
Bonifacio_di_Castel_Lotario
Roman Catholic prelate
December 1502, Rainaldo Cancellieri was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi. He served as Bishop of Sant'Angelo
Rainaldo_Cancellieri
Italian Roman Catholic prelate
appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Poreč. On 16 January 1516, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Leo X as Bishop of Recanati
Luigi_Tasso
of Potenza in 1502. On 16 Nov 1502, Juan Ortega was appointed by Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Potenza. It is uncertain if he ever took possession of
Juan_Ortega_(bishop)
during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Sulcis in Sardinia. On 9 January 1514, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Leo X as Archbishop
Juan_Pilars
Italian noblewoman (1445–1505)
family. She was a musician, and played the organ for Pope Pius II and the future Pope Alexander VI in 1460; she was a landowner. Bianca was a daughter
Bianca_de'_Medici
Friars Minor. On 20 Nov 1500, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Cariati e Cerenzia. He served as Bishop of Cariati e
Girolamo_Candido
Period of papal history (1417–1500s)
Certain Renaissance popes used papal finances and armies to enrich themselves and their families; for example, Pope Alexander VI used the power of Papal
Papacy_during_the_Renaissance
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POPE ALEXANDER-VI
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POPE ALEXANDER-VI
POPE ALEXANDER-VI
POPE ALEXANDER-VI
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