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Type of polymorphism where different forms of an animal arise from a single genotype
of polyphenism in animals, from having sex determined by the environment to the castes of honey bees and other social insects. Some polyphenisms are
Polyphenism
Camouflage coloration for winter snow
landscapes. Among animals, variable snow camouflage is a type of seasonal polyphenism with a distinct winter plumage or pelage. It is found in birds such as
Snow_camouflage
Cats with genetic anomaly that causes extra toes
the number of extra toes of 375 mutant Maine Coon cats were variable (polyphenism) and second, the number of extra toes followed a discontinuous statistical
Polydactyl_cat
Species of grasshopper
Sound of Locusta migratoria Field recording in the Netherlands 21s Problems playing this file? See media help. The migratory locust (Locusta migratoria)
Migratory_locust
Order of insects including moths and butterflies
generations flying at different seasons of the year (seasonal polymorphism or polyphenism). Polymorphism can be limited to one sex, typically the female. Environmental
Lepidoptera
Species of spider
Thomisus spectabilis, also known as the white crab spider or Australian crab spider, is a small spider found in Australia and far east Asia. The body length
Thomisus_spectabilis
Species of butterfly
on the underside of its wings. Commas can exhibit both mimicking and polyphenism, a phenomenon where multiple morphs exist in a population. Due to their
Polygonia_c-album
Species having two or more distinct forms
trait for that skin colour, it would be termed 'monomorphic'. The term polyphenism can be used to clarify that the different forms arise from the same genotype
Polymorphism_(biology)
Form of camouflage
The comma butterfly of Europe has summer and winter forms (seasonal polyphenism). Insects in the darker winter form tend to roost on tree trunks, whereas
Leaf_mimicry
Genus of butterflies
Nymphalidae found in the East Palearctic (temperate Asia). The seasonal polyphenism (difference between spring and summer forms) is very marked. In alphabetical
Araschnia
of the taxonomic family Acrididae capable of density-dependent phase polyphenism and swarming behaviour, potentially inflicting massive damage to crops
List_of_locust_species
Biological process
PMID 21232483. Yan, Shuo; Wang, Wan-xing; Shen, Jie (June 2020). "Reproductive polyphenism and its advantages in aphids: Switching between sexual and asexual reproduction"
Reproduction
Breed of cat
2008. Lange, Axel, Nemeschkal, Hans Leo, Müller, Gerd B. (2014) Biased polyphenism in polydactylous cats carrying a single point mutation: the Hemingway
Maine_Coon
Grasshopper that has a swarming phase
density-dependent phenotypic plasticity. These changes are examples of phase polyphenism; they were first analysed and described by Boris Uvarov, who was instrumental
Locust
Superfamily of insects
few species can produce a soldier caste, other species show extensive polyphenism under different environmental conditions and some can control the sex
Aphid
Responses of organisms to the relative lengths of light and dark periods
strider species, photoperiod has also been shown to be the cause of wing polyphenism, although the specific day lengths changed between species, suggesting
Photoperiodism
Species of moth
43 (3): 236–238. Collins, M. M. (1999). "A hostplant-induced larval polyphenism in Hyalophora euryalus (Saturniidae)". Journal of the Lepidopterists'
Hyalophora_euryalus
Physical anomaly involving extra fingers or toes
wild type. Although it is initiated by a point mutation, it occurs as a polyphenism with different numbers of toes. The analysis of the additional toe numbers
Polydactyly
Group of insects in the order Lepidoptera
Nijhout, Hf (January 2003). "Development and Evolution of Adaptive Polyphenisms". Evolution & Development. 5 (1): 9–18. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003
Butterfly
Trait change of an organism in response to environmental variation
when differences in environment induce discrete phenotypes is termed polyphenism. Generally, phenotypic plasticity is more important for immobile organisms
Phenotypic_plasticity
Social insects related to cockroaches
Retrieved 8 January 2015. Simpson, S.J.; Sword, G.A.; Lo, N. (2011). "Polyphenism in Insects". Current Biology. 21 (18): 738–749. Bibcode:2011CBio...21
Termite
Species of butterfly known for resembling a dry leaf when its wings are closed
the yellow mottled markings tend to be paler. The butterfly exhibits polyphenism, i.e. there are specific dry-season and wet-season forms which differ
Kallima_inachus
Reproduction without a sexual process
reproductive cycle allows them to produce specialized offspring with polyphenism, a type of polymorphism where different phenotypes have evolved to carry
Asexual_reproduction
Cyclomorphosis (also known as seasonal polyphenism) is the name given to the occurrence of cyclic or seasonal changes in the phenotype of an organism
Cyclomorphosis
Species of butterfly
turning either brown in winter or green in summer is called seasonal polyphenism. Because the color of the pupa reflects the color of the deciduous host
Papilio_troilus
Neural connection changes in childhood
phenotypes in response to the magnitude of the environmental signal. Polyphenism refers to the ability of a single genotype to produce a variety of phenotypes
Developmental_plasticity
Evolutionary strategy
Wiklund, Christer; Tullberg, Birgitta S. (September 2004). "Seasonal polyphenism and leaf mimicry in the comma butterfly". Animal Behaviour. 68 (3): 621–627
Mimicry
Species of grasshopper
temperatures inducing darker markings. Density is also a common factor in color polyphenism, but it is less important in this species than in many other grasshoppers
Schistocerca_americana
Species of moth
the common name "armyworm". The caterpillars exhibit density-dependent polyphenism where larvae raised in isolation are green, while those raised in groups
African_armyworm
Conceptual model in genetic architecture
states from one another. accounts for different polymorphism and/or polyphenism in populations, depending on their area of parameter space they occupy
Genotype–phenotype_map
Species of amphibian
McCollum, S. (12 May 2017). "Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the gray treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis ". Evolution. 50 (2): 583–593
Gray_treefrog
Species of moth
Parnell RS, Grant BS (2008). Humphries S (ed.). "A Reversible Color Polyphenism in American Peppered Moth (Biston betularia cognataria) Caterpillars"
Peppered_moth
Canadian biologist and professor (born 1971)
and Wray, G.A. 2002. Evolution of the gene network underlying the wing polyphenism in ants. Science 297: 249-252 Khila, A. and E. Abouheif. 2008. Reproductive
Ehab_Abouheif
Chemical communication between species that benefits the recipient but not the emitter
morphology caused by predator presence is known as predator-induced polyphenism, and occurs across a variety of animals. For example, Daphnia cucullata
Kairomone
Largest locust swarm for over 60 years in Argentina
locust population density is higher due to a trait called locust phase polyphenism, so it stands to reason that a larger swarm will be more aggressive than
January 2016 Argentine locust swarm
January_2016_Argentine_locust_swarm
Genus of moss animals
Saccorhiza polyschides. Colonies of M. membranacea show different forms of polyphenism as spines, tower zooids, chimneys and stolons. The eggs of M. membranipora
Membranipora
Seasonal polyphenism in Eurema hecabe Environmental polymorphism, where genetic heritability plays no role, is often termed polyphenism. Polyphenism in Lepidoptera
Polymorphism_in_Lepidoptera
Family of roundworms
of which feed on bacteria. Several diplogastrid species also have a polyphenism in their mouthparts, allowing resource specialization within species
Diplogastridae
Species of roundworm
Pristionchus and many other free-living nematodes, P. pacificus exhibits a polyphenism in its mouthparts that allows individual nematodes to specialize on different
Pristionchus_pacificus
Class of chemical compounds
Wigglesworth. JHs regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms. In insects, JH (formerly neotenin) refers to a group of hormones, which
Juvenile_hormone
Developmental stage in nematodes
environmental cues, it represents a classic and well studied example of polyphenism. The dauer state is given other names in the various types of nematodes
Dauer_larva
Species of grasshopper
Desert locusts have a solitary phase and a gregarious phase, a type of polyphenism. Solitary locusts nymphs and adults can behave gregariously within a
Desert_locust
Subfield of biology
well known that environmental factors affect phenotypic expression via polyphenism. Emerging research in ecological evolutionary developmental biology aims
Ecological evolutionary developmental biology
Ecological_evolutionary_developmental_biology
Defensive feature of prey for selective advantage
W.; Joneschild, D.E. (1999). "Crypsis, conspicuousness, mimicry and polyphenism as antipredator defences of foraging octopuses on Indo-Pacific coral
Anti-predator_adaptation
Species of bee
rearing and therefore the presence of eusociality. Essentially, social polyphenism allows E. robusta to respond to changing environments by keeping their
Exoneura_robusta
Species of amphibian
coloring that ranges from brown to green. This use of coloring is known as polyphenism. Their females typically lay 42± 19 eggs. The female frog lays eggs on
Phasmahyla_guttata
Species of butterfly
to the entire genus Eurema. The common grass yellow exhibits seasonal polyphenism. The lepidopteran has a darker summer morph, triggered by a long day
Eurema_hecabe
General appearance of an animal
summer (containing more pigment), an example of seasonal camouflage (a polyphenism). Many animals, including mammals, birds, and amphibians, are unable
Animal_coloration
Moth species in family Hyblaeidae
lines. A recent study revealed the existence of density-dependent colour polyphenism and resistance build-up against invading baculovirus by H. puera larvae
Hyblaea_puera
Species of scoliid wasp
Szafranski, Przemyslaw (2026-03-09). "Alloreferent and Apparent Seasonal Polyphenism of Dielis tejensis with an Updated Key to Nearctic Dielis Species (Hymenoptera:
Dielis_tejensis
Aspect of cell biology
response to changing microenvironments, driving metastatic progression. Polyphenism Zordan, R. E.; Galgoczy, D. J.; Johnson, A. D. (2006). "Epigenetic properties
Phenotypic_switching
Species of beetle
density and the depth at which they dig and nest. This is an example of polyphenism, a phenomenon where organisms with the same genetic makeup exhibit different
Onthophagus_taurus
Subspecies of locust
October, inhabiting sunny grasslands and riverbanks. It exhibits phase polyphenism, transitioning between solitary (solitaria) and gregarious (gregaria)
Locusta_migratoria_migratoria
Genetic trait in Drosophila
within individuals during ontogeny. It gives rise to natural variation, polyphenism and sexual dimorphism. It also varies between species, contributing to
Abdominal pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster
Abdominal_pigmentation_in_Drosophila_melanogaster
Genus of ground beetles
instead of depending on the genotype of the individual, in what's called polyphenism. These 198 species belong to the genus Calathus Subgenus Amphyginus Haliday
Calathus_(beetle)
Species of nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia
butterfly has a wingspan of 54–62 mm (2.1–2.4 in), and exhibits seasonal polyphenism. "Upperside rich orange-yellow. Fore wing with a pale dusky and a much
Junonia_almana
Species of roundworm
Pristionchus pacificus, A. sudhausi displays phenotypic plasticity, with a polyphenism in its adult mouth-form that leads to formation of one of two distinct
Allodiplogaster_sudhausi
Species of true bug
Regiella insecticola decreases mortality due to Pandora neoaphidis) Polyphenism (the production of several discrete morphs by the same genotype) - Studies
Acyrthosiphon_pisum
Species of grasshopper
Cyrtacanthacridinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and the evolution of locust phase polyphenism". Cladistics. 24 (4): 515–542. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00190.x.
Cyrtacanthacris_aeruginosa
Austrian biologist (born 1953)
PMID 25500820. Lange, A; Nemeschkal, HL; Müller, GB (2014). "Biased polyphenism in polydactylous cats carrying a single point mutation: The Hemingway
Gerd_B._Müller
Subfamily of grasshoppers
Cyrtacanthacridinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and the evolution of locust phase polyphenism". Cladistics. 24 (4): 515–542. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00190.x.
Cyrtacanthacridinae
Genus of mites
"Transformations of copulatory structures and observations on the male polyphenism in the phylogeny of the Histiostomatidae (Acari: Astigmata)". International
Histiostoma
Species of single-celled organism
; Nemeschkal, H. L. (2019). "Thiotrophic bacterial symbiont induces polyphenism in giant ciliate host Zoothamnium niveum". Scientific Reports. 9 (1):
Zoothamnium_niveum
Species of true bug
Zhenying; Francis, Frederic; He, KangLai (2019). "Differential wing polyphenism adaptation across life stages under extreme high temperatures in corn
Rhopalosiphum_maidis
Species of aphid
These aphids have adapted to have develop multiple morphs, a term called polyphenism, to deal with competition for plant resources. Humans have also pressured
Rhopalosiphum_oxyacanthae
controlled. Thus the order exhibits both genetic polymorphism and extensive polyphenism. In the 1930s Dobzhansky and his co-workers collected Drosophila pseudoobscura
List_of_polymorphisms
Genus of roundworms
reproducing on the decaying host carcass. Most species of Pristionchus show a polyphenism in their feeding structures, which allows the nematodes to access different
Pristionchus
Species of butterfly
in 1775. Like many tropical butterflies, this species shows seasonal polyphenism, with the appearance differing between adults according to the season
Jamides_celeno
Species of bee
Peter; Wcislo, William T.; Wayne, Robert K. (2012-11-29). "Foundress polyphenism and the origins of eusociality in a facultatively eusocial sweat bee
Megalopta_genalis
Genus of roundworms
The two alternative phenotypes are thought to represent a resource polyphenism, or specialized for feeding on different foods, such as microorganisms
Micoletzkya
most-studied species of ant, used as a model organism for evolution of polyphenism and caste Stomatogastric ganglion, various arthropod species, and a model
List_of_model_organisms
Species of butterfly
Late Miocene 4. WINDIG, J. J., BRAKEFIELD,(el at.) (1994). Seasonal polyphenism in the wild: Survey of wing patterns in five species of Bicyclus butterflies
Bicyclus_ena
PMID 12242638. Lange, Axel; Nemeschkal, Hans L.; Müller, Gerd B. (2014). "Biased Polyphenism in Polydactylous Cats Carrying a Single Point Mutation: The Hemingway
Developmental_bias
Professor of biology at the College of William and Mary
Noor, M.A.F., R.S. Parnell, and B.S. Grant. 2008. A Reversible Color Polyphenism in American Peppered Moth (Biston betularia cognataria) Caterpillars
Bruce_Grant_(biologist)
Species of moth
substantially different phenotypic forms Seasonal dimorphism is one type of polyphenism observed in the species, the other of which occurs at the larvae stage
Nemoria_arizonaria
Genus of wasps
dyscherus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Brazil with evidence of a life-cycle polyphenism. Rev. Biol. Trop. 47(4): 949–958. 1999 Zanger, P. (2004). Die tonbauenden
Brachymenes
American entomologist (born 1941)
mid-1980s upon the role of "alternative phenotypes," such as polymorphisms, polyphenisms, and context sensitive phenotype life history and physiological traits
Mary_Jane_West-Eberhard
a novel FAM166C SNP was identified as the only gene mutation having a polyphen score of 0.954 indicating it was likely deleterious and may be involved
FAM166C
Biological hypothesis
University Press. Lange, A; Nemeschkal, HL; Müller, GB (2014). "Biased polyphenism in polydactylous cats carrying a single point mutation: the hemingway
Constructive development (biology)
Constructive_development_(biology)
Austrian librettist, playwright and composer (1823–1895)
Zarya. In 1857, he was conductor of the Philharmonic Orchestra Mainz. Polyphen oder Ein Abenteuer auf Martinique (1856) Der Geiger aus Tirol (1857) Der
Richard_Genée
nucleotide variants (SNVs). Classical bioinformatics tools, such as SIFT, Polyphen and MutationTaster, successfully predict the functional consequence of
SNP_annotation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expression via staining with HPA028424 antibody provided by Sigma-Aldrich. Polyphen predicts C17orf47 variants to be benign. During a study on the endocytic
SEPTIN4
POLYPHENISM
POLYPHENISM
POLYPHENISM
POLYPHENISM
Boy/Male
Latin American English
Laurel.
Female
German
German feminine form of Latin Gabrielus, GABRIELE means "man of God"Â or "warrior of God."
Girl/Female
Latin
Of the sea.and Mary.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English colhope, col(l)hop ‘fried eggs and ham or bacon’, which Reaney believes to have been applied as a metonymic occupational name for the keeper of a cook house.
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
The dawn.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Similar
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Bountiful
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hills.English : variant of Hillhouse. In the British Isles, this name is now most frequent in northern Ireland and Scotland.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Guardian Angel
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Friend of God
POLYPHENISM
POLYPHENISM
POLYPHENISM
POLYPHENISM
POLYPHENISM