AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for POLISH LEFT
Search references for POLISH LEFT. Phrases containing POLISH LEFT
See searches and references containing POLISH LEFT!
Search references for POLISH LEFT. Phrases containing POLISH LEFT
See searches and references containing POLISH LEFT!POLISH LEFT
Polish political party
The Polish Left (Polish: Polska Lewica) is a centre-left to left-wing political party in Poland. The former Prime Minister Leszek Miller announced the
Polish_Left
Political alliance in Poland
The Left (Polish: Lewica) is a political alliance in Poland. Initially founded to contest the 2019 parliamentary election, existed in this format until
The_Left_(Poland)
Political party in Poland
The Polish Socialist Party – Left (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna – Lewica, PPS–L), also known as the Young Faction (Polish: Młodzi), was one of
Polish_Socialist_Party_–_Left
Centre-left political party
New Left (Polish: Nowa Lewica [ˈnɔva lɛˈvi.t͡sa], NL) is a social democratic political party in Poland. It is positioned on the centre or centre-left of
New_Left_(Poland)
Political party in Poland
Second Polish Republic there were a few parties named PSL (Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie", Polish People's Party "Piast", Polish People's Party "Left" and
Polish_People's_Party
Political party in Poland
The Confederation of the Polish Crown (Polish: Konfederacja Korony Polskiej, KKP), often shortened to The Crown (Korona), is a far-right political party
Confederation of the Polish Crown
Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown
Left-wing political party in Poland
Partia Razem (Polish pronunciation: [ˈpar.tja ˈra.zɛm], meaning 'Together Party') is a left-wing political party in Poland. It was founded in 2015, and
Partia_Razem
Polish centre-left political party
The Democratic Left Alliance (Polish: Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej) was a social-democratic political party in Poland. It was formed on 9 July 1991 as
Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)
Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)
Political party in Poland
the PPS. The PPS focused more on nationalism and Polish independence, while the SDKPiL adopted a far-left (Marxist), internationalist stance. In November
Polish_Socialist_Party
Polish political party
socialist and left-wing nationalist parties such as the Polish Labour Party, Polish Socialist Party, and the Democratic Party of the Left. The party battled
Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)
Polish political alliance
included centre-right, centrist and centre-left parties. The PSL general council decided to build the Polish Coalition, a centre-right coalition, on 1
Polish_Coalition
Political party in Poland
Democratic Left Association (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD) is a Polish political association created by the former New Left members
Democratic_Left_Association
The Polish People's Party "Left" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Lewica", PSL Lewica) was a political party in Poland. The party was established by
Polish_People's_Party_"Left"
Polish political party
association Polish Initiative was created on February 20, 2016, by Barbara Nowacka, a former member of the Your Movement and the United Left electoral alliance
Polish_Initiative
Political party in Poland
Wave (Polish: Nowa Fala Profesor Senyszyn, NF) is a centre-left political party in Poland. Joanna Senyszyn was a candidate in the 2025 Polish presidential
New Wave (Polish political party)
New_Wave_(Polish_political_party)
decades, however, the Polish left has been represented mainly by parties unconnected to the communist era and linked to the New Left across Europe, often
List of political parties in Poland
List_of_political_parties_in_Poland
groups won the election into the Sejm, the centre-left Left and Democrats coalition, the agrarian Polish People's Party, and the tiny German Minority group
2007 Polish parliamentary election
2007_Polish_parliamentary_election
Democratic Left Alliance political party electoral committee lists. Other participants of the political alliance include Spring, Together and Polish Socialist
2019 Polish parliamentary election
2019_Polish_parliamentary_election
Polish historian, computer programmer and politician
Adrian Tadeusz Zandberg (Polish: [ˈadrian ˈtadɛuʂ ˈzandbɛrk] ; born 4 December 1979) is a Polish left-wing politician, computer programmer, and doctor
Adrian_Zandberg
Ideology combining leftist economics and social conservatism
an isolated case, as the left-conservative spectrum of political parties is well represented. A prominent example is the Polish PiS party, which embodies
Left-conservatism
Political party in Poland
Paweł Trawicki argued that the Polish Initiative would represent a "more centre-left wing" of the KO, although Polish Initiative only had about a hundred
Civic_Coalition_(party)
Right-wing parliamentary group in Poland
Direct Democracy (Polish: Demokracja Bezpośrednia, DB) is a right-wing parliamentary group in the Sejm of Poland, founded on 18 October 2024 by Kukiz’15
Direct Democracy (Polish parliamentary group)
Direct_Democracy_(Polish_parliamentary_group)
Political party in Poland
The Third Way (Polish: Trzecia Droga, TD) was a political alliance in Poland that was formed on 27 April 2023, before the 2023 parliamentary election.
Third_Way_(Poland)
20th-century conflict between Poland and Russia
The Polish–Soviet War (14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921) was fought primarily between the Second Polish Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Polish–Soviet_War
Political party in Poland
Change (Polish: Zmiana) is an unregistered left-wing political party in Poland. The party was founded on 21 February 2015 by Mateusz Piskorski, a former
Change_(party)
Political party in Poland
The Polish Labour Party - August 80 (Polish: Polska Partia Pracy-Sierpień 80, PPP) was a minor left-wing to far-left political party in Poland, describing
Polish Labour Party - August 80
Polish_Labour_Party_-_August_80
Election in occupied Poland during WWI
Polish Left Socialist Electoral Committee ran the most extensive electoral campaign. Its candidate list, List 2, had 20 Polish Socialist Party – Left
1917 Łódź City Council election
1917_Łódź_City_Council_election
Political party in Poland
The League of Polish Families (Polish: Liga Polskich Rodzin, pronounced [ˈli.ɡa ˈpɔl.skix ˈrɔ.d͡ʑin], LPR) is a social conservative political party in
League_of_Polish_Families
Political party in Poland
Poland (Polish: Centrum Polska, C) is a political association in Poland. It was founded on 2 March 2026 and emerged from the Centre (Polish: Centrum)
Centre_Poland
West Slavic language
Polish (endonym: język polski, [ˈjɛ̃zɘ̟k ˈpɔlskʲi] , polszczyzna [pɔlˈʂt͡ʂɘ̟zna] or simply polski, [ˈpɔlskʲi] ) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic
Polish_language
Other factions in contemporary Polish politics and their primary parties included: the Left, consisting of the Polish Socialist Party of Ignacy Daszyński;
1928 Polish parliamentary election
1928_Polish_parliamentary_election
Political party in Poland
The United Left (Polish: Zjednoczona Lewica, ZL) was a political and electoral alliance of political parties in Poland. The alliance was formed in July
United_Left_(Poland)
Political party in Poland
The Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, SRP) is a Christian socialist, populist, agrarian, and nationalist
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland
Ruling party of Poland from 1948 to 1989
The Polish United Workers' Party (Polish: Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza [ˈpɔlska zjɛdnɔˈt͡ʂɔna ˈpartja rɔbɔtˈɲit͡ʂa], PZPR) was the communist party
Polish_United_Workers'_Party
Defunct political party in Poland (2005 to 2007)
declared that he has become left-wing and founded the Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work as a way to provide a left-wing alternative to the social-democratic
Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
Polish_Confederation_–_Dignity_and_Work
Polish political party
The Democratic Party of the Left (Polish: Demokratyczna Partia Lewicy, DPL) was a left-wing political party in Poland. The party was founded on 7 December
Democratic Party of the Left (Poland)
Democratic_Party_of_the_Left_(Poland)
policy of the government was held simultaneously. In the previous 2019 Polish parliamentary election, the ruling right-wing Law and Justice Party (PiS)
2023 Polish parliamentary election
2023_Polish_parliamentary_election
Political party in Poland
The All-Polish Youth (Polish: Młodzież Wszechpolska) refers to two inter-linked Polish far-right ultranationalist youth organizations, with a Catholic-nationalist
All-Polish_Youth
Political party in Poland
The Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna – Frakcja Rewolucyjna, PPS–FR) also known as the Old Faction (Polish:
Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
Polish_Socialist_Party_–_Revolutionary_Faction
Political party in Poland
The Polish Pirate Party (Polish: Polska Partia Piratów; Abbr.: Piraci, formerly P3) is a political party in Poland based on the model of the Swedish Pirate
Polish_Pirate_Party
Topics referred to by the same term
meaning "the left" in Polish may refer to the following Polish left-wing parties: Polish Socialist Party – Left The Left (Poland) Partia Razem Polish People's
Lewica
Democratic Youth, which it left in 1989. Until 1989, the ZSMP was active in all youth circles. The ZSMP had its own newspaper, Ardour (Polish: Płomienie), and tourist
Polish_Socialist_Youth_Union
Political party in Poland
Voivodeship. In 2010, he left PSL and joined Law and Justice, becoming a member of the Sejm of the 6th term in the 2011 Polish parliamentary election.
Front_(Polish_party)
regained some ground in 2019 as part of Lewica, and the Polish left-wing would not govern until New Left, formed from the merger of the SLD and Spring, entered
2005 Polish parliamentary election
2005_Polish_parliamentary_election
Polish political party
Polish Party of Animal Protection (Polish: Polska Partia Ochrony Zwierząt, PPOZ) is an animal rights party in Poland founded in 2011 and registered in
Polish Party of Animal Protection
Polish_Party_of_Animal_Protection
1942–1948 political party in Poland
The Polish Workers' Party (Polish: Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR) was a communist party in Poland from 1942 to 1948. It was founded as a reconstitution
Polish_Workers'_Party
Political organization in Poland
personality, announced he left from the Congress of the New Right, with intention of creating his own political party, the Stonoga Polish Party, as well as running
Stonoga_Polish_Party
Political party in Poland
The Polish Beer-Lovers' Party (PPPP; Polish: Polska Partia Przyjaciół Piwa, lit. 'Polish Party of Friends of Beer') was a satirical Polish political party
Polish_Beer-Lovers'_Party
Political party in Poland
Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League (Polish: Organizacja Narodu Polskiego – Liga Polska, ONP-LP or ONP) was a Polish centre-right political
Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
Organisation_of_the_Polish_Nation_–_Polish_League
campaign, followed by upcoming leadership elections in the Polish People's Party, New Left, KO and Poland 2050 — the Poland 2050 leadership election,
Next Polish parliamentary election
Next_Polish_parliamentary_election
Political party in Poland
and was a split of 70 members from the left-wing agrarian socialist Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
Self-Defence_of_the_Polish_Nation
Political party in Poland
Polish Christian Democratic Party (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Chrześcijańskiej Demokracji, PSChD, commonly known as Chrześcijańska Demokracja or Chadecja)
Polish Christian Democratic Party
Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party
Polish left-wing activist, poet, writer, columnist, and freak-fighter (born 1984)
Jaś Kapela (born 22 March 1984) is a Polish left-wing and animal rights activist, writer, poet, columnist and freak-fighter. The son of Teresa Kapela
Jaś_Kapela
Liberal electoral alliance in Poland
The Civic Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Obywatelska, KO) is a political alliance currently ruling in Poland. The alliance was formed in 2018 around Civic
Civic Coalition (political alliance)
Civic_Coalition_(political_alliance)
Former political party in Poland operating from 1923 to 1924
separating from the Polish People's Party "Piast", and functioned until 1924, when it united with the Polish People's Party "Left", forming the Agrarian
Polish Union of Peasant Activists
Polish_Union_of_Peasant_Activists
Centre-left electoral alliance of political parties in Poland
Left and Democrats (Polish: Lewica i Demokraci, LiD) was a centre-left electoral alliance of political parties in Poland which was created on 3 September
Left_and_Democrats
Bi-confederate monarchy in Europe (1569–1795)
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (Polish: I Rzeczpospolita), was a federative political
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
Political party in Poland
1931 the more conservative Polish People's Party 'Piast' (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 'Piast') and the more left-leaning Polish People's Party 'Liberation'
Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
Polish_People's_Party_"Wyzwolenie"
Polish heavy cavalry from the 16th to 18th centuries
The Polish hussars (/həˈzɑːrs/; Polish: husaria [xuˈsarja]), alternatively known as the winged hussars, were an elite heavy cavalry formation active in
Polish_hussars
Political party in Poland
Reason of the Polish Left, or Reason Party (Polish: RACJA Polskiej Lewicy; RACJA; RACJA PL), was an anti-clerical minor political party in Poland. It was
Reason_Party_(Poland)
Right-wing and nationalist political party in Poland
Law and Justice (Polish: Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland. The party is a member
Law_and_Justice
Russian general
Cossack officers into the union with the Muscovy state. During the Russo-Polish war, he was a leading Russian general of Tsar Alexis's reign who promoted
Grigory_Romodanovsky
49th Prime Minister of Poland from 2001 to 2004
Miller was a member of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party. He was the leader of the Democratic Left Alliance from 1999 to 2004 and again from
Leszek_Miller
Razem Confederation of the Polish Crown Coalition+Razem Civic Coalition Poland 2050 Centre Polish People's Party New Left Razem Right opposition Law
Opinion polling for the next Polish parliamentary election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Polish_parliamentary_election
Political party in Poland
1931 the more conservative Polish People's Party 'Piast' (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe 'Piast') and the more left-leaning Polish People's Party 'Liberation'
Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931)
Polish_People's_Party_"Piast"_(1913–1931)
Polish political party
The Greens (Polish: Zieloni [ʑɛˈlɔ.ɲi]) is a political party in Poland. It was formed in 2003 under the name "Greens 2004" and formally registered itself
The_Greens_(Poland)
Political party in Poland (2001–2025)
sometimes jokingly called "the Three Tenors" by Polish media and commentators. Olechowski and Płażyński left the party during the 2001–2005 parliamentary
Civic_Platform
Currency of Poland
The złoty (alternative spelling: zloty; Polish: polski złoty, pronounced [ˈzwɔtɨ] ; abbreviation: zł; code: PLN, English: golden) is the official currency
Polish_złoty
Political party in Poland
Polish People's Party Nowe Wyzwolenie also known as the Polish Peasant Party Nowe Wyzwolenie (meaning: New Liberation; Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe
Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
Polish_People's_Party_"Nowe_Wyzwolenie"
Political party
The Polish-Catholic People's Party (Polish: Polsko-Katolicka Partia Ludowa, PKPL) was an agrarian Polish political party founded in 1912 by the media magnate
Polish-Catholic People's Party
Polish-Catholic_People's_Party
Elections in Poland
center-left Democratic Left Alliance also benefited during the elections. Although pushed to fourth place by the surprising gains of the Polish People's
2010_Polish_local_elections
Political party in Poland
The Alliance of Democrats (Polish: Stronnictwo Demokratyczne, SD), also known as the Democratic Party, is a Polish centre-left party. Initially formed in
Alliance of Democrats (Poland)
Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)
Left-wing politics in the United States
The American Left refers to the groups or ideas on the left of the political spectrum in the United States—predominantly the broader democratic socialist
American_Left
Political party and coalition in Poland
Confederation of the Polish Crown. The coalition was registered on 25 July 2019 under the name Confederation Liberty and Independence. Godek left the coalition
Confederation Liberty and Independence
Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence
2019 Polish election results
results. Polish Coalition results compared to combined Polish People's Party and Kukiz'15 2015 results. The Left results compared to combined United Left and
Results breakdown of the 2019 Polish parliamentary election (Senate)
Results_breakdown_of_the_2019_Polish_parliamentary_election_(Senate)
Political party in Poland
The party was founded by defectors from Polish Christian-democratic party Movement for the Republic, who left the party over the dispute regarding forming
Polish_Union
Polish political party
Freedom and Equality (Polish: Wolność i Równość, WiR), previously called Union of the Left (Polish: Unia Lewicy, UL) is a minor social-democratic political
Freedom_and_Equality
Political party in Poland
The Polish Centre (Polish: Polskie Centrum, PC) was a political alliance in Poland. The PC was an alliance of National People's Union, the Catholic People's
Polish_Centre
2023 political alliance in Poland
Democratic Opposition (Polish: Demokratyczna opozycja) in the lead up to the 2023 elections. The firmly left wing Left Together party (Polish: Partia Razem) originally
15_October_Coalition
Coalition of political parties in Poland
Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union (Polish: Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej-Unia Pracy, SLD-UP) was an electoral committee and a coalition of two Polish centre-left
Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
Democratic_Left_Alliance_–_Labour_Union
Political party in Poland
The Polish Peasant Bloc (Polish: Polski Blok Ludowy, PBL) was a short-lived political party in Poland, founded in 2003 by members of the parliamentary
Polish_Peasant_Bloc
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. NL may stand for: New Left (Polish: Nowa Lewica), a Polish left-wing party National League, one of two leagues in Major
NL
Polish socio-political movement and committee of voters
Movement (Polish: Ruch Dobrobytu i Pokoju, RDiP) is a socio-political movement (as well as electoral committee of voters in the 2023 Polish parliamentary
Prosperity_and_Peace_Movement
Political party in Poland
Familia ("The Family", from Latin familia) was the name of an 18th-century Polish political faction led by the House of Czartoryski and allied families. It
Familia_(political_party)
Political party in Poland
Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalno-Demokratyczna Galicji) was a political party in Galicia. The party was formed
Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia
Polish_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Galicia
Polish political party
Democracy of the Third Polish Republic (Polish: Chrześcijańska Demokracja III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, ChD III RP or ChDRP) was a Polish political party created
Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
Christian_Democracy_of_the_Third_Polish_Republic
Far-right political party in Poland
The New Hope (Polish: Nowa Nadzieja [ˈnova naˈd͡ʑɛ.ja], NN) is a far-right political party in Poland and member of Confederation. As of 2024, it is led
New_Hope_(Poland)
Country in Central Europe
Polish–Russian War. Fearing the reemergence of Polish hegemony, Russia and Prussia arranged and, in 1793, executed the Second Partition, which left the
Poland
46th Prime Minister of Poland from 1995 to 1996
(pronounced [ˈjuzɛf ɔˈlɛksɨ] ; 22 June 1946 – 9 January 2015) was a Polish left-wing politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 7 March 1995
Józef_Oleksy
Political philosophy
Magnus (2015), "Always against the state? An analysis of Polish and Swedish radical left-libertarian activists' interaction with institutionalized politics"
Left-libertarianism
Political party
The Polish People's Union (Polish: Polskie Zjednoczenie Ludowe, PZL) was a political party in Poland. The party was established in Congress Poland in
Polish_People's_Union
Polish political party
The Polish Social Democratic Union (Polish: Polska Unia Socjaldemokratyczna, PUS) was a social-democratic political party in Poland that existed from 1989
Polish Social Democratic Union
Polish_Social_Democratic_Union
Invasion at the beginning of World War II
The invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint
Invasion_of_Poland
Political party in Poland
Poland 2050 (Polish: Polska 2050, PL2050) is a centre-right political party in Poland. It was founded as a social movement in 2020, shortly after that
Poland_2050
During the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921, Soviet Russia and its client state, Soviet Ukraine, were in combat with the re-established Second Polish Republic
Causes of the Polish–Soviet War
Causes_of_the_Polish–Soviet_War
Political party in Poland
בּונד אין פוילן, romanized: Algemayner Yidisher Arbeter-bund in Poyln, Polish: Ogólno-Żydowski Związek Robotniczy "Bund" w Polsce) was a Jewish socialist
General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland
General_Jewish_Labour_Bund_in_Poland
Youth organisation associated with the Polish Greens
Polish Young Greens (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Ostra Zieleń) is the youth organisation of the Polish Greens. Polish Young Greens state that "The aim of Polish
Polish_Young_Greens
upper one white and the lower one red. The two colours are defined in the Polish constitution as the national colours. A variant of the flag with the national
Flag_of_Poland
Political party in Poland
Polish Reason of State (Polish: Polska Racja Stanu, PSR) was a minor Polish political party that was active between 2003 and 2005, with a parliamentary
Polish_Reason_of_State
together with its coalition partners: the agrarian Polish People's Party (PSL), the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and, in the Opole Voivodeship, the German
2024_Polish_local_elections
POLISH LEFT
POLISH LEFT
Female
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of English Alice, AILISH means "noble sort."
Female
Polish
Polish-Jewish pet form of Polish Henrieta, YETTA means "little home-ruler."
Male
Polish
Polish name ZDZISÅAW means "here is glory."
Male
Polish
Polish name, WIELISÅAW means "great glory."Â
Surname or Lastname
Catalan and Polish
Catalan and Polish : from a short form of the personal name Hipolit (see French Hypolite).English : variant of Pollitt.
Male
Polish
Polish name SZCZEOSNY means "lucky."Â
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic EilÃs, EILISH means "God is my oath."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Methodios, METODY means "method."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Timon, TYMON means "honor."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Vincentius, WINCENTY means "conqueror."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Klaudios, KLAUDIUSZ means "lame."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Stephanos, SZCZEPAN means "crown."
Male
Polish
Polish name SULISÅAW means "better fame."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Paulos, PAWEÅ means "small."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Victor, WIKTOR means "conqueror."
Male
Polish
Polish pet form of Czech/Polish Jakub, KUBA means "supplanter."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Makarios, MAKARY means "blessed."
Female
Polish
Polish name MARZENA means "dreamed one."Â
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Eirenaios, IRENEUSZ means "peaceful."
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Constans, KONSTANTY means "steadfast."
POLISH LEFT
POLISH LEFT
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Slave of the All-seeing
Boy/Male
English Latin American
Roman clan name.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Karna, The firstborn of Kunti, Talented, Intelligent, Ear
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of wooden furniture, Anglo-Norman French joignour (Old French joigneor, from joinre ‘to join’, ‘to connect’, Latin iungere).
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Rowe's son.
Male
Egyptian
, star of the divine father.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pleasing, Loved
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Christian, Indian
Seamen; Mariner; Sea Warrior
POLISH LEFT
POLISH LEFT
POLISH LEFT
POLISH LEFT
POLISH LEFT
a.
Of or pertaining to a parish; parochial; as, a parish church; parish records; a parish priest; maintained by the parish; as, parish poor.
v. t.
To polish again.
v. t.
To remove the polish or glaze from.
n.
Policy; art; management.
a.
Made smooth and glossy, as by friction; hence, highly finished; refined; polite; as, polished plate; polished manners; polished verse.
v. t.
To keep in order by police.
n.
The language of the Poles.
a.
Foolish; weak; imbecile.
imp. & p. p.
of Polish
v. i.
To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface; as, steel polishes well.
n.
A tool to polish the edge of a sole.
v. t.
To polish; to refine; to render polite.
v. t.
To polish thoroughly.
v. t.
To cause perish.
v. t.
Hence, to refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or rusticity of; to make elegant and polite; as, to polish life or manners.
v. t.
To deprive of polish; to make impolite.
v.
Smooth; polished.
v. t.
To make smooth and glossy, usually by friction; to burnish; to overspread with luster; as, to polish glass, marble, metals, etc.
n.
Civil polity.
n.
The act of supporting or of propelling by means of a pole or poles; as, the poling of beans; the poling of a boat.