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Political party in Poland (2001–2025)
The Civic Platform (Polish: Platforma Obywatelska, PO) was a centre-right liberal conservative political party in Poland. The party's most prominent leader
Civic_Platform
Political party in Russia
Civic Platform (Russian: Гражда́нская Платфо́рма, romanized: Grazhdanskaya Platforma, IPA: [ɡrɐʐˈdanskəjə plɐtˈformə]) is a conservative political party
Civic_Platform_(Russia)
Political party in Poland
Civic Coalition (Polish: Koalicja Obywatelska, KO) is a political party in Poland. It was created on 25 October 2025 from a merger of Civic Platform (PO)
Civic_Coalition_(party)
Topics referred to by the same term
Civic Platform was a centre-right liberal conservative political party in Poland. Civic Platform may also refer to: Civic Platform (Russia), Russian political
Civic Platform (disambiguation)
Civic_Platform_(disambiguation)
to form a governing coalition, with a coalition government led by Civic Platform's Donald Tusk formed. The election succeeds a declining vote share for
Next Polish parliamentary election
Next_Polish_parliamentary_election
Liberal electoral alliance in Poland
Civic Platform, in opposition to the then-ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party. The Civic Coalition was originally created by the Civic Platform and Modern
Civic Coalition (political alliance)
Civic_Coalition_(political_alliance)
Right-wing and nationalist political party in Poland
Polish Families and Self-Defence before collapsing in 2007. The rival Civic Platform (PO) emerged victorious in the 2007 snap election and formed a coalition
Law_and_Justice
2025 meeting of Polish political parties
A unification congress between three parties of the Civic Coalition alliance, the Civic Platform, Modern and Polish Initiative was held on 25–26 October
Civic Coalition unification congress
Civic_Coalition_unification_congress
Japanese compact car
monoxide. The Civic was joined by a platform expansion of the three-door hatchback, called the Honda Accord in 1976. The second-generation Civic was introduced
Honda_Civic
A list of notable Polish politicians of the Civic Platform Party (Polish: Platforma Obywatelska). Łukasz Abgarowicz Paweł Adamowicz Robert Ambroziewicz
List of Civic Platform politicians
List_of_Civic_Platform_politicians
Political party in Poland
coalition's aim was to provide an alternative to both Law and Justice and Civic Platform, the dominant political parties in Poland since the 2000s. The coalition
Third_Way_(Poland)
Political party in Poland
At the end of 2023, it joined the coalition government together with Civic Platform, Poland 2050 and New Left. Today, it is classified as right-wing; it
Polish_People's_Party
of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The ruling Civic Platform (PO) won a plurality of seats and Tusk became the first Polish prime
2011 Polish parliamentary election
2011_Polish_parliamentary_election
would be unprecedented in Polish history. The opposition, including the Civic Platform Party and others, secured a Senate majority. In the lead-up to the 2023
2023 Polish parliamentary election
2023_Polish_parliamentary_election
Political organization in Serbia
The Civic Platform (Serbian: Грађанска платформа, romanized: Građanska platforma, GP) is a liberal political organization in Serbia. It was formed in 2017
Civic_Platform_(Serbia)
Polish politician and journalist (born 1963)
European Leadership Network (ELN). He is a member of the Civic Coalition (formerly Civic Platform), in which he is seen as being part of the party's right
Radosław_Sikorski
Political party in Poland
on 10 January 2002, and was to be a local reflection of the national Civic Platform party. After its creation in 2002, the party fielded candidates for
Civic_Initiative_(Poland)
after receiving 235 seats to the 138 won by their main competitor, Civic Platform, the first time in the post-communist era that a party had won an outright
2019 Polish parliamentary election
2019_Polish_parliamentary_election
senators of the Senate were elected. The largest opposition group, Civic Platform (PO), soundly defeated the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party and its
2007 Polish parliamentary election
2007_Polish_parliamentary_election
Polish political alliance
Raś (a conservative dissident from Civic Platform) and independent MPs of Polish Coalition (former Civic Platform and Modern members) created conservative
Polish_Coalition
Political party in Poland
Bury). Both these members initially were members of Civic Platform, which was the main party of the Civic Coalition. On the same day, members of the Elk City
Poland_2050
Political party in Poland
Democracy. T!DPL is heavily aligned with the opposition parties such as Civic Platform, Polish People's Party and The Left and maintained its intention to
Yes!_For_Poland
Prime Minister of Poland (2007–2014; since 2023)
led the European People's Party from 2019 to 2022. He co-founded the Civic Platform (PO), one of the dominant Polish political parties, and was its longtime
Donald_Tusk
Political party in Poland
politician, senator Jan Rokita – now Civic Platform Donald Tusk – now Civic Platform Janusz Lewandowski – now Civic Platform Jacek Kuroń – died 17 June 2004
Freedom_Union_(Poland)
Polish politician and activist
2023, she has been a member of the Sejm of Poland, as a member of the Civic Platform. Aleksandra Uznańska-Wiśniewska was born on 27 May 1994 in Łódź, Poland
Aleksandra Uznańska-Wiśniewska
Aleksandra_Uznańska-Wiśniewska
Sejm. The 2001 election is recognized as marking the emergence of both Civic Platform (PO) and Law and Justice (PiS) as players in Polish politics, while
2001 Polish parliamentary election
2001_Polish_parliamentary_election
right-wing Law and Justice (PiS), with 38% of the vote against the governing Civic Platform (PO), which achieved 24%. Official results, announced on 27 October
2015 Polish parliamentary election
2015_Polish_parliamentary_election
candidates 45 nonpartisan candidates KW Platforma Obywatelska RP (Civic Platform) 110 Civic Platform candidates 20 nonpartisan candidates KW Polska Razem Jarosława
2014 European Parliament election in Poland
2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland
Political party in Poland
conservative political party. It was formed on 2 May 2022 by the former Civic Platform MPs and the local government activists affiliated with the Polish Coalition
Centre_for_Poland
Political party in Poland
party presents itself as an alternative to the two biggest parties, Civic Platform (PO) and Law and Justice (PiS), rejecting a coalition with right-wing
New_Poland
Head of government
The incumbent and eighteenth prime minister is Donald Tusk of the Civic Platform party who replaced Mateusz Morawiecki following the 2023 Polish parliamentary
Prime_Minister_of_Poland
the bills proposed by the Democratic Left Alliance, Your Movement and Civic Platform were all unconstitutional, as Article 18 of the Constitution protects
LGBTQ_rights_in_Poland
incumbent government of the Law and Justice (PiS) party, faced off against Civic Platform vice-chairman and Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski. In the second round
2020 Polish presidential election
2020_Polish_presidential_election
Polish political movement
would slowly grow with transfers and defections from parties such as Civic Platform, Polish People's Party and the Democratic Left Alliance, co-governing
Bezpartyjni_Samorządowcy
Lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia
State Duma. Only in 2016 elections, two other parties, Rodina and the Civic Platform, were able to get one seat. In 2008, after the adoption of amendments
State_Duma
Polish right-wing conservative political alliance
their defeat in the 2023 elections. It was opposed by the Civic Coalition, led by Civic Platform, since 2018. Throughout the parliamentary term the coalition
United_Right_(Poland)
Mayor of Warsaw, Poland (born 1972)
that he would be the joint candidate for the Mayor of Warsaw of the Civic Platform and the Modern political party in the 2018 Polish local elections. He
Rafał_Trzaskowski
Political alliance in Poland
Kantar has PiS and its allies on 43 per cent, the centre-right liberal Civic Platform on 28 per cent, and the left-of-centre Lewica on 13 per cent. "Partia
The_Left_(Poland)
Bicameral legislature of Poland
in the Sejm is Law and Justice (PiS) with 194 out of 460 seats in Sejm. Civic Coalition is leading in the Senate with 42 out of 100 seats. The two debating
Parliament_of_Poland
European Union. At the same time, centrist and neoliberal groups such as Civic Platform have positioned themselves as center-left alternatives with success
List of political parties in Poland
List_of_political_parties_in_Poland
Polish election
The 2020 Civic Platform leadership election was held in January 2020 to elect the leader of the Civic Platform. Borys Budka was elected as the new leader
2020 Civic Platform leadership election
2020_Civic_Platform_leadership_election
Polish politician (1958–2010)
January 2001, he founded the Civic Platform political party with Donald Tusk and Andrzej Olechowski. He left Civic Platform for personal reasons and at
Maciej_Płażyński
Polish politician
1991—1993, 2005—2007, and 2019—2023 Until May 2021, he was affiliated with Civic Platform (PO). Zalewski grew up in Żoliborz, son of Jerzy Zalewski, an Operation
Paweł_Zalewski
Polish politician
2010. In 2001, she took part in organizing the local structures of the Civic Platform in Kęty. She unsuccessfully ran for the council of the Oświęcim County
Dorota_Niedziela
liberal Civic Platform (PO), the Left, and the conservative Third Way – came to power in late 2023 in the atmosphere of democratic awakening and civic mobilization
2025 Polish presidential election
2025_Polish_presidential_election
defeated Tusk's Civic Platform in the parliamentary elections. Two center-right candidates, Donald Tusk, chairman of the Civic Platform (PO) and Deputy
2005 Polish presidential election
2005_Polish_presidential_election
City in Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland
elected from Bydgoszcz constituency: Zbigniew Pawłowicz, Civic Platform Jan Rulewski, Civic Platform There is an Honorary Consulate General of Hungary in
Bydgoszcz
Political party and coalition in Poland
members is not a small number by Polish standards. Let us recall that the Civic Platform has 25,000 members, and PiS has 48,000. The Confederation has only 11
Confederation Liberty and Independence
Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence
Political party in Slovakia
The Civic Democratic Platform (Slovak: Občiansko-demokratická platforma, ODP) is a political group in Slovakia founded in October 2022 as the liberal
Civic_Democratic_Platform
coalition of two centre-right parties, PiS (Law and Justice) and PO (Civic Platform). During the increasingly bitter campaign, however, PiS launched a strong
History of Poland (1989–present)
History_of_Poland_(1989–present)
Polish businessman and politician
biggest Polish employment agency and served as a senator, representing Civic Platform. Tomasz Misiak was born in Wrocław, Poland, in 1973[citation needed]
Tomasz_Misiak
national-conservative Law and Justice (PiS) and the centre-right, liberal-conservative Civic Platform (PO). The incumbent centre-left government of the Democratic Left Alliance
2005 Polish parliamentary election
2005_Polish_parliamentary_election
Polish politician (born 1981)
politician of the Civic Platform who has been a member of the Sejm since 2007. In 2021, he was elected leader of the Civic Platform in Lower Silesia.
Michał_Jaros
Polish public service broadcaster
opposition. However, after the electoral victory of the opposition party the Civic Platform in 2023, a newly-appointed Minister of Culture began a restructuring
Telewizja_Polska
resulted in a Civic Platform–Polish People's Party (PSL) government. All seats of both houses were up for re-election. Civic Platform (PO), led by Prime
Elections_in_Poland
Political conflict in Poland
take an oath of office before the President. In 2015, the governing Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska, PO) party lost both the presidential election
Polish Constitutional Tribunal crisis (2015 – ongoing)
Polish_Constitutional_Tribunal_crisis_(2015_–_ongoing)
Country in Central Europe
officials died in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia. In 2011, the ruling Civic Platform won parliamentary elections. In 2014, the Prime Minister of Poland,
Poland
Centre-left political party
members is not a small number by Polish standards. Let us recall that the Civic Platform has 25,000 members, and PiS has 48,000. The Confederation has only 11
New_Left_(Poland)
Polish politician and sociologist
stood for office of Mayor of Wrocław representing the Civic Coalition formed between the Civic Platform and Modern political parties. He also received official
Jacek_Sutryk
Anti-government protests in Poland
would establish an investigative panel into whether the liberal party Civic Platform, which was leading the opposition in the national Parliament at the
2023_Polish_protests
Deputy role within the Polish government
– 18 November 2025 Dorota Niedziela (Civic Platform) since 13 November 2023 Monika Wielichowska (Civic Platform) since 13 November 2023 Piotr Zgorzelski
Deputy_Marshal_of_the_Sejm
Polish politician (born 1976)
cabinet of Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz in 2015 and general secretary of the Civic Platform from 2020. He was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in
Marcin_Kierwiński
Komorowski, the acting President of Poland and vice-chairman of the Civic Platform, defeated Jarosław Kaczyński, twin brother of the recently deceased
2010 Polish presidential election
2010_Polish_presidential_election
Russian entrepreneur and politician (born 1965)
declared the establishment of the new Russian political party called Civic Platform. In April 2022, Prokhorov immigrated to Israel and received Israeli
Mikhail_Prokhorov
Polish political party
with the Civic Platform and Polish People's Party. The party campaigns on breaking the Polish political "duopoly" of the United Right and Civic Coalition
New_Democracy_–_Yes
Polish governing body
Republic of Poland – 1 Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union – 20 Civic Platform – 8 Law and Justice – 24 Others – 1 Iwo Bender Andrzej Boguta Adam Borowski
Warsaw_City_Council
Topics referred to by the same term
manufacturer Polar Air Cargo (IATA code), an airline Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform), a Polish political party Post office, a customer service facility
Po
Political party in Poland
Former members, including Lewandowski and Donald Tusk, later joined the Civic Platform (PO) in 2001, where they shaped its moderate conservative wing. The
Liberal_Democratic_Congress
Polish politician (born 1976)
getting 14,709 votes in 25 Gdańsk district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list. He is the son of former Polish President Lech Wałęsa. Wałęsa was
Jarosław_Wałęsa
Individual not affiliated to any political party
become independents. Tickets such as Civic Platform during the 2001 election were formally non-partisan, Civic Platform was widely viewed as a de facto political
Independent_politician
Polish political primary
2024 Civic Coalition presidential primary were the third Polish presidential primary election after the 2010 and 2019 primaries for the Civic Platform party
2024 Civic Coalition presidential primary
2024_Civic_Coalition_presidential_primary
Place in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Adam Szejnfeld – Civic Platform Jakub Rutnicki – Civic Platform Stanisław Chmielewski – Civic Platform Piotr Waśko – Civic Platform Maks Kraczkowski –
Piła
Polish politician
14 May 1951) is a Polish politician and former senator, representing Civic Platform in the VI [pl], VII [pl] and VIII Senate terms. "Andrzej Person". Senat
Andrzej_Person
2010 aviation accident in Russia
that the Polish government of the time — primarily controlled by the Civic Platform party as opposed to Lech Kaczyński's Law and Justice party (PiS) — was
Smolensk_air_disaster
Agrarian socialist movement in Poland
AGROunia announced its cooperation with the Civic Coalition under the leadership of Donald Tusk and his Civic Platform. The alliance was formally announced during
AGROunia
President of Poland from 1990 to 1995
General Government Party Civic Coalition (since 2025) (Affiliated non-Member) Other political affiliations Civic Platform (2016-2025) (Affiliated non-Member)
Lech_Wałęsa
Compact executive car by Acura (2004-2014)
was introduced in both the United States and Canada, based upon the Civic platform (replacing the CSX in Canada). Honda discontinued the TSX and the larger
Acura_TSX
Political party in Poland
Comes First has criticised the slow pace of economic reforms by the Civic Platform (PO) government. In 2011, the party received defectors from PO, giving
Poland_Comes_First
Political party in Poland
politicians entered the Sejm as candidates of the Civic Platform Electoral Committee (Civic Platform + Conservative People's Party + Real Politics Union)
Conservative People's Party (Poland)
Conservative_People's_Party_(Poland)
President of Poland from 2005 to 2010
2007, finishing a distant second behind the conservative-liberal party Civic Platform. His brother was succeeded as prime minister by his former presidential
Lech_Kaczyński
Polish politician and official (born 1950))
member of the Freedom Union from 1994 to 2004. In 2011 he joined the Civic Platform. Silver Cross of Merit (2005) Odznaka Honorowa za Zasługi dla Samorządu
Stanisław_Kracik
Prime Minister of Poland from 2006 to 2007
defeat in 2007, Kaczyński was the main leader of the opposition during Civic Platform's governments. Following the death of his brother in a plane crash, Jarosław
Jarosław_Kaczyński
Election in Poland
Beger later handed the film to television networks. The opposition Civic Platform party seized on the scandal, organizing street demonstrations in Warsaw
2006_Polish_local_elections
Zambian-born Polish economist and politician
1961) is a Polish economist, academic lecturer and politician of the Civic Platform (PO) who served as a member of the Polish Parliament from 2011 until
Killion_Munyama
Political party in Poland
including former members of the Civic Platform, Law and Justice and Together. The party cooperates with the Civic Platform and the Democratic Left Alliance
Common_Powiat
Russian singer (born 1949)
conferences of Prokhorov and congresses of the public council of the Civic Platform party. On 14 September, she took part in the party congress. However
Alla_Pugacheva
Elections in Poland
runoff elections. The local elections were seen as a test to the ruling Civic Platform and Polish People's Party coalition government under Prime Minister
2010_Polish_local_elections
President of Poland from 2010 to 2015
as Minister of National Defence. Komorowski was then the governing Civic Platform party's candidate in the resulting presidential election, which he won
Bronisław_Komorowski
Electoral alliance in Poland
(Polish: Pakt Senacki 2023, PS2023) is an electoral alliance among the Civic Coalition (KO), the New Left (NL), the Polish People's Party (PSL) and Poland
Senate_Pact_2023
Polish politician (born 1959)
receiving 5,123 votes in 8 Zielona Góra district as a candidate on the Civic Platform list. Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007 Bogdan Bojko - parliamentary
Bogdan_Bojko
Polish politician (born 1959)
29 March 1959) is a Polish politician. Zdanowska is a member of the Civic Platform and the current city mayor of Łódź since 13 December 2010. Hanna Zdanowska
Hanna_Zdanowska
Political party in Poland
the second round, but she eventually endorsed Rafał Trzaskowski of Civic Platform. On 22 May, Senyszyn announced that she would organize a new political
New Wave (Polish political party)
New_Wave_(Polish_political_party)
Polish politician
gospodarki (transl. the economy guy). Despite being a new candidate for Civic Platform he was responsible for authoring their economic programme. In his election
Andrzej_Domański
Polish politician (born 1963)
sxɛˈtɨna] ; born 18 February 1963) is a Polish politician who was Leader of Civic Platform and Leader of the Opposition from 26 January 2016 to 25 January 2020
Grzegorz_Schetyna
Political party in Poland
People's Party withdrew from the AWS and most of it would later join Civic Platform, which had been established in January 2001 by Olechowski, AWS splinter
Solidarity_Electoral_Action
(with 33.77%), who ran as an independent with the endorsement of the Civic Platform (PO), whose membership he had renounced after winning the 2010 elections
2015 Polish presidential election
2015_Polish_presidential_election
of Włocławek defeated by Kukucki, Marek Wojtkowski, belonged to the Civic Platform, and Kukucki to the New Left. The Senate Pact debated whether Kukucki's
Senate_by-elections_in_Poland
Polish politician (born 1990)
university's Faculty of Law and Administration. In 2008 she joined the Civic Platform party, and was appointed to the regional and local party authorities
Kinga_Gajewska
Polish centre-left political party
Marek Belka. It then faded into opposition, overshadowed by the rise of Civic Platform and Law and Justice. In February 2020, the party initiated a process
Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)
Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)
Polish politician and entrepreneur
of Poznań, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, and a member of the Civic Platform political party, in which he is considered as a part of the party's
Jacek_Jaśkowiak
CIVIC PLATFORM
CIVIC PLATFORM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hill with a sharp point, from Old English pīc ‘point’, ‘hill’, which was a relatively common place name element.English : metonymic occupational name for a pike fisherman or nickname for a predatory individual, from Middle English pike.English : metonymic occupational name for a user of a pointed tool for breaking up the earth, Middle English pike. Compare Pick.English : metonymic occupational name for a medieval foot soldier who used a pike, a weapon consisting of a sharp pointed metal end on a long pole, Middle English pic (Old French pique, of Germanic origin).English : nickname for a tall, thin person, from a transferred sense of one of the above.English : from a Germanic personal name (derived from the root ‘sharp’, ‘pointed’), found in Middle English and Old French as Pic.English : nickname from Old French pic ‘woodpecker’, Latin picus. Compare Pye and Speight.Irish : in the south, of English origin; in Ulster a variant Anglicization of Gaelic Mac Péice (see McPeake).Americanized spelling of German Peik, from Middle Low German pēk ‘sharp, pointed tool or weapon’. Compare 4 above or from a Germanic personal name (see 6 above).John Pike brought his family to Boston from England in 1635 and settled in Newbury, MA. His son Robert was a leading citizen and a vigorous defender of civil and religious liberty in colonial MA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a huntsman, or rather a nickname for an exceptionally skilled huntsman, from Middle English chase ‘hunt’ (Old French chasse, from chasser ‘to hunt’, Latin captare).Southern French : topographic name for someone who lived in or by a house, probably the occupier of the most distinguished house in the village, from a southern derivative of Latin casa ‘hut’, ‘cottage’, ‘cabin’.Thomas Chase came to MA from Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England, in the 1640s, and had many prominent descendants. Samuel Chase, born in Somerset Co., MD, in 1741, was one of the first members of the U.S. Supreme Court; Philander Chase, born in Cornish, NH, in 1741 was a prominent Episcopal clergyman, and his nephew Salmon Portland Chase (1808–73), also born in Cornish, was governor of OH, a U.S. senator, and secretary of the U.S. Treasury during the Civil War.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Wade, Old English Wada, from wadan ‘to go’. (Wada was the name of a legendary sea-giant.)English : topographic name for someone who lived near a ford, Old English (ge)wæd (of cognate origin to 1), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, as for example Wade in Suffolk.Dutch and North German : occupational name or nickname from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German wade ‘garment’, ‘large net’.Jonathan Wade emigrated from Norfolk, England, to Medford, MA, in 1632. Benjamin Franklin Wade (1800–1878), born near Springfield, MA, was a prominent U.S. senator from OH during the Civil War.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : in medieval times this did not denote a rank in the army, but was an occupational name for a servant, Middle English, Old French sergent (Latin serviens, genitive servientis, present participle of servire ‘to serve’). The surname probably originated for the most part in this sense, but the word also developed various more specialized meanings, being used for example as a technical term for a tenant by military service below the rank of a knight, and as the name for any of certain administrative and legal officials in different localities, which may also have contributed to the development of the surname. The sense ‘non-commissioned officer’ did not arise until the 16th century.William Sargent (1624–1717) came to Gloucester, MA, from Devon, England before 1678. Many of his descendants distinguished themselves in the civil and military affairs of the colonies and some in literary or artistic paths, notably the portrait painter John Singer Sargent (1856–1925).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from various places, for example Penn in Buckinghamshire and Staffordshire, named with the Celtic element pen ‘hill’, which was apparently adopted in Old English.English : metonymic occupational name for an impounder of stray animals, from Middle English, Old English penn ‘(sheep) pen’.English : pet form of Parnell.German : from Sorbian pien ‘tree stump’, probably a nickname for a short stocky person.Americanized form of a like-sounding Jewish surname.The Commonwealth of PA was founded in 1681 by an English Quaker, William Penn (1644–1718), who was born in London into a family of Gloucestershire origin. His grandfather was a merchant and sea captain, and his father was an admiral on the Parliamentary side during the Civil War, who later served King Charles II after the Restoration. Because of his father’s services to the crown, Penn the younger received a grant of a vast tract of land in North America, formerly part of New Netherland, which later became the state of PA.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Lebanese, Muslim, Sindhi
Cultured; Well Mannered One; Scholar; Civil; Educated Person; Civilized
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Perrier 1 and 2.American bearers of the surname include Bennet Puryear (1826–1914), born in Mecklenburg Co., VA, youngest son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Marshall) Puryear, who studied medicine and chemistry before the Civil War, after which he became a professor of chemistry; he did pioneering work in the application of chemistry to agriculture. He had 11 children by his two wives.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who led a horse and cart conveying commodities from one place to another, Middle English ledere, an agent noun from Old English lǣdan ‘to lead’. The word may also sometimes have been used to denote a foreman or someone who led sport or dance, but the name certainly did not originate with leader in the modern sense ‘civil or military commander’; this is a comparatively recent development.English : occupational name for a worker in lead, from an agent derivative of Old English lēad ‘lead’.
CIVIC PLATFORM
CIVIC PLATFORM
Boy/Male
Latin
God of seasons.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl/Female
Assamese, British, Danish, English, Finnish, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Well-behaved; Polite; One with Good Morals; Gracious; Feeling; Intelligent; Well Behaved; Kind; Love; Beautiful
Boy/Male
African, French, German, Scandinavian, Swahili
Universal; Eagle
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Krishna
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu, Root, To pervade (Hindu Lord; Rama is considered as eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu)
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Tree
Boy/Male
British, English
Makes Chests
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Possibly a habitational name from an Anglicized form of the Welsh place name Betws-y-coed ‘prayer house in the wood’.
Girl/Female
Greek
Most beautiful. In Mythology the Arcadian nymph Calista transformed into a she-bear; then into...
CIVIC PLATFORM
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CIVIC PLATFORM
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a.
Showing good manners; civil; respectful; complaisant.
a.
Having the manners of one dwelling in a city, as opposed to those of savages or rustics; polite; courteous; complaisant; affable.
a.
Subject to government; reduced to order; civilized; not barbarous; -- said of the community.
a.
Relating to rights and remedies sought by action or suit distinct from criminal proceedings.
n.
The mutual right to civic privileges, in the different States.
n.
Rendering a criminal process civil.
n.
A civil office, or a civil process
a.
Not civil; coarse; clownish.
n.
A destroyer of civil liberty.
n.
The science of civil government.
a.
Friendly; civil; gentle; kind.
a.
Performing the duties of a citizen; obedient to government; -- said of an individual.
a.
Pertaining to civic life and affairs, in distinction from military, ecclesiastical, or official state.
a.
Honor; respect; civil deference.
n.
A civil court of justice.
a.
Relating to, or derived from, a city or citizen; relating to man as a member of society, or to civil affairs.
n.
The principle of civil government.
a.
Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within the city or state.
n.
Civil polity.
n.
The destruction of civil liberty.