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A genre of the troubadours, the planh or plaing (Old Occitan: [ˈplaɲ]; "lament") is a funeral lament for "a great personage, a protector, a friend or
Planh
Composer and performer of lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages
d'Altier) to a woman (Clara d'Anduza) is also extant and one anonymous planh is usually assigned a female authorship. They wrote almost entirely within
Troubadour
12th-century illegitimate son of King Richard I of England
Aimar of Limoges's death was a violent one. However, Guiraut de Bornelh's planh (lament) for him, Planc e sospir, does suggest his death was unexpected
Philip_of_Cognac
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Leise
Morning love song or a song or poem about lovers separating at dawn
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Aubade
lyrics and lively music, a desdansa was sad and lamenting, much like a planh designed for dance. The desdansa is defined, and exemplified, in the Cançoneret
Dansa
Fixed verse form of poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Sestina
Forme fixe
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Triolet
French actor and writer
script by Jean-Paul Sartre, directed by Louis Jouvet, Théâtre Antoine Planh, 10 poèmes de Anne-Marie Cazalis, avec un portrait de l'auteur par Valentine
Anne-Marie_Cazalis
Troubadour style
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Trobar_ric
Genre of medieval French poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Jeu-parti
Style of troubadour song
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Tenso
Type of stanza in lyric poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Tornada (Occitan literary term)
Tornada_(Occitan_literary_term)
Verse form in 14th-century French poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Rondel_(poem)
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Reverdie
and a servant. Uc's career can be extended as late as the c. 1220 by the planh (lament) written on his death by Daude de Pradas, who was only active from
Uc_Brunet
Genre of narrative Old French lyric poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Chanson_de_toile
Occitan troubadour
1183 in Martel. Bertran wrote a planh (lament), in his memory, Mon chan fenisc ab dol et ab maltraire. (Another planh for Henry, Si tuit li dol e.l plor
Bertran_de_Born
Form of medieval French verse
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Virelai
French medieval and Renaissance poetic and musical genre
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Rondeau_(forme_fixe)
Style of poetry used by troubadours
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Trobar_leu
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Grand_chant
Lyric genre of Catalan and Occitan literature
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Viadera
Catalan nobleman and poet
Berguedà and whose death was later lamented by that same troubadour in a planh. Huguet's name appears in documents regularly between 1185 and his death
Huguet_de_Mataplana
Song style
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Canso_(song)
Folklore of people living in France
outside of love. Tenso and Partiment is a dialog or debate between poets Planh is a lament on a death. Pastorela is a song trying to win the affections
French_folklore
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Sicilian_octave
Type of Occitan poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Salut_d'amor
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Trobar_clus
Welsh poetry tradition
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Cerdd_dafod
9th Marquis of Montferrat (r. 1192–1207); leader of the Fourth Crusade
the East, probably died with him: it is significant that he composed no planh (lament) in his memory. Boniface was first married c. 1170 to Elena del
Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat
Boniface_I,_Marquis_of_Montferrat
Genre of the Galician–Portuguese lyric
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Cantiga_de_amigo
Short lyrical poem about love
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Madrigal_(poetry)
Music genre
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Ballata
French poetic forms
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Formes_fixes
Genre of Occitan poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Sirventes
Eight lines of poetry forming a stanza
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Octave_(poetry)
Field of public health
National Academies Press (US). "How to build healthy communities? | PlanH". planh.ca. Retrieved 2022-05-17. "A Healthy Community is a Prepared Community
Community_health
Welsh poetic form
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Awdl
Subprefecture of Hérault, Occitanie
"gallicised". Raimon Gaucelm supported the Eighth Crusade and even wrote a planh, the only known one of its kind, to a burgher of Béziers. Joan Esteve and
Béziers
1995 studio album by Ensemble Renaissance
of England 3:41 11. "Chose Tassin" from the Montpellier Codex 1:40 12. "Planh 'Fortz Causa Es'" Gaucelm Faidit 3:34 13. "Palästinalied" Walther von der
Journey_to_Jerusalem_(album)
French troubadour (1165–1237)
was the feudal lord of Aups and a troubadour. Sordello composed a lament (planh) on his death, inviting the kings of his time to share and eat the heart
Blacatz
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Ensenhamen
Genre of Catalan and Occitan literature
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Maldit-comiat
French form of poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Rondelet
English noble (1189–1211)
composed a poem, "Bel senher Dieus, quo pot esser sufritz", a verse lament, or planh, to commemorate the death of Ferdinand (Ferran in the Occitan of the poem)
Ferdinand of Castile (died 1211)
Ferdinand_of_Castile_(died_1211)
Catalan troubadour
leugiers a far. Cerverí wrote Si per tristor, per dol no per cossir, a planh, on 26 August 1276 for the death of James the Conqueror. It is direct and
Cerverí_de_Girona
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Tagelied
Troubadour and soldier of the Reconquista
works survive, including five sirventes, two pastorelas, one canso, one planh for an anonymous domna (lady), and one Crusade song. He is sometimes clumped
Gavaudan
Pégulhan, until 1230. Among Augier's most famous works is his sirventes (a planh or lament) now entitled A People Grieving for the Death of their Lord, which
Guillem_Augier_Novella
Framework of Christian holy war
by troubadours, using traditional forms like sirventes, pastorellas, and planhs. The literary scholar Linda Paterson highlights the Occitan Marcabru's praise
Crusading_movement
French troubadour and poet
He was a brother of the wife of Guilhem de Montanhagol. He composed a planh, "Marritz com oms mal sabens ab frachura", on his brother-in-law's death
Pons_Santolh
12th-century Occitan nobleman
rare rhymes and intricate poetic form. His death in 1173 is mourned in a planh (lament) by Giraut de Bornelh, and also in the only surviving poem of the
Raimbaut_d'Aurenga
Genre of Occitan poetry shaped as a competition
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Torneyamen
either late 1241 or early 1242. The troubadour Aimeric de Belenoi composed a planh on his death, significant of his reputation for courtliness and chivalry
Nuño_Sánchez
death in 1237, Pons wrote a planh (lament) for her, "De totz caitius sui eu aicel que plus". Some scholars argue that this planh was in fact written for Alazais
Pons_de_Capduelh
Poem by Ezra Pound
by the troubadour Bertran de Born (which Pound had once translated as "Planh for the Young English King") and a double occurrence of the Greek word tethneke
The_Cantos
Poetic genre
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Pastourelle
Occitan traditional song
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Lo_Boièr
Ages, when they were written in Latin and in the vernacular (e.g., the planh of the troubadours). The most common planctus is to mourn the death of a
Planctus
Crusade against Ifriqiya in 1270
shown towards the French monarchy during the Albigensian Crusade. Three planhs, songs of lament, were composed for the death of Louis IX. Guilhem d'Autpol
Eighth_Crusade
Form of medieval and Renaissance French poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Ballade_(forme_fixe)
Poetic academy
possibly 1385, an anonymous Catalan woman submitted a planh to the seven maintainers for judgement. The planh (lament) is that of a faithful woman for her lover
Consistori_del_Gay_Saber
P.G., possibly indicating Peire Guilhem. He mourns a certain P.G. in a planh, where the initials probably stand in the manuscript for a full name, since
Peire_Guillem_de_Tolosa
Count of Provence and Forcalquier
daughter, Beatrice. Ramon Berenguer V died in Aix-en-Provence. At least two planhs (Occitan funeral laments) of uncertain authorship (one possibly by Aimeric
Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence
Ramon_Berenguer_V,_Count_of_Provence
Metrical forms in traditional Welsh poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Cywydd
Single-stanza poem in troubadour poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Cobla_esparsa
girl and God. Besides his cansos and sirventes, Bertran left behind one planh and two artificial tensos, one with a fictional knight and another with
Bertran_Carbonel
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Kyrielle
Troubadour
Aquitaine and perhaps of Eble III of Ventadorn. He was the inventor of the planh (the Provençal dirge), of the tenso (a sort of rhymed debate in which two
Cercamon
Besides his religious and amorous poetry, Basset wrote three unique pieces: a planh, a piece entitled Vers lauda, and another called Vers clus. Basset's Letovari
Johan_Basset
Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries
Besides cansos and tensos, trobairitz also wrote sirventes (political poems), planh (lament), salut d' amor (a love letter not in strophic form), alba (dawn
Trobairitz
Joan Esteve wrote Planhen ploran ab desplazer, a planh for Guilhem de Lodeva, the French admiral Jacopo Alighieri (died 1348), Italian poet, the son of
1289_in_poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Traethodl
French troubadour
the French Mediterranean. Joan's earliest work is Aissi quol malanans, a planh composed on the death of Amalric I of Narbonne (1270). In 1284 he wrote
Johan_Esteve_de_Bezers
the Roman de la Rose. About fifteen of his poems survive, including one planh and nine or ten cansos.[full citation needed] His name is sometimes given
Rigaut_de_Berbezilh
Genre of Old Occitan lyric poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Alba_(poetry)
Aimeric de Belenoi wrote Nulhs hom en res no falh, an Old Catalan planh for Nuño Sánchez Blacasset (born unknown), troubadour v t e
1242_in_poetry
12th-century French troubadour
at the court of Richard I of England, for whose death he wrote a famous planh (lament) in 1199. It is possible, though controversial, that Gaucelm took
Gaucelm_Faidit
written at Montpellier, an attack on Charles of Anjou Quascus planh le sieu damnatge, a planh of Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers for a bourgeois of Béziers named
1262_in_poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Partimen
Gascon troubadour (floruit 1215–1242)
last datable work was Nulhs hom en res no falh, a planh for Nuño Sánchez, who died in 1242. This planh was addressed to the comtessa Beatris, wife of Raymond
Aimeric_de_Belenoi
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Arlabecca
13th-c Italian troubadour
canto of the Purgatorio is more adequately paralleled in his sirventes-planh (1237) on the death of his patron Blacatz, where he invites the princes
Sordello
Genre of Occitan poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Enuig
grans trebalhs et ab grans marrimens, another canso and this time also a planh for Louis IX after his failed Crusade and death. Raimon was a middle-class
Raimon_Gaucelm_de_Bezers
trobadors during the summertime at Puivert 1173: Giraut de Bornelh composed a planh on the death of Raimbaut of Orange Approximate date Serlo of Wilton, "Linquo
1170s_in_poetry
French troubadour (c. 1138 – 1215)
the 13th century. Notable pieces include: S'anc jorn aqui joi e solaz, a planh about the death of Raimbaut d'Aurenga. Ara·m platz, Giraut de Borneill,
Giraut_de_Bornelh
12th-century French troubadour
feudal overlord. His known work includes fifteen cansos, one tensó and one planh. Indications in the text and in his vida suggest that he worked in Gascony
Guilhem_de_Saint-Leidier
French archbishop (died 1234)
H. H. (1958). "Pons de Capduoill and Azalais de Mercuor: A Study of the Planh". Nottingham Medieval Studies. 2: 119–30. doi:10.1484/J.NMS.3.450. Marvin
Robert_of_Auvergne
1198: Bertran de Born's last datable poem 1199: Gaucelm Faidit composes a planh on the death of Richard I of England 1190: Probable approx. date of The
1190s_in_poetry
Italian composer
love; four religious cansos; three sirventes; two crusading songs; and one planh. Among the thirty works attributed to him are nine tensos composed with
Lanfranc_Cigala
Italian composer
love songs in the style of Arnaut Daniel, but his most lauded work is a planh on the death of his lady. The notion that Bonifaci had been knighted by
Bonifaci_Calvo
Sordello composes the first sirventes-planh in order to mark the death of his patron Blacatz Adam de la Halle (died 1288), a French trouvère, poet and
1237_in_poetry
article covers 1245 in poetry. Probably Aimeric de Peguilhan wrote Ab marrimen angoissos et ab plor, a planh for Raymond Berengar IV of Provence v t e
1245_in_poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Gab_(song)
Genre of Occitan poetry
Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar
Pastorela
American musician (born 1938)
Television Canso 1964: Tanglewood (de Varon) 1965: Town Hall, New York Planh 1966: Festival de Musique Americaine Contemporaine, Radio diffusion Television
Stanley_Silverman
Wakashū, an imperial Japanese poetry anthology Bertran de Born composes a planh, "Mon chan fenisc ab dol et ab maltraire", on the death of Henry the Young
1180s_in_poetry
Crusade Paulet de Marselha composes Razos no es que hom deja chantar, a planh on the death of Barral des Baux Manuscript "V", one of the earliest preserved
1268_in_poetry
PLANH
PLANH
PLANH
PLANH
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Injurer
Female
Arthurian
, oath of Baal, or, unmarried.
Boy/Male
Native American
Yellow jacket's nest rising out of the ground.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Severe; Strict
Girl/Female
English Latin
From Laurentium; the place of the laurel trees; place of honor and victory. Feminine of Lawrence.
Female
Serbian
(Радојка) Serbian name RADOJKA means "joy."
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English
Lover
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places called Greenhow, in North and West Yorkshire, or from Gerna in the parish of Downham, Lancashire, all of which are named with Old English grÄ“ne ‘green’ + hÅh ‘mound’ (or the cognate Old Norse haugr).
Girl/Female
Indian
Women crowned in royal chair
Boy/Male
English American
Son of a hero.
PLANH
PLANH
PLANH
PLANH
PLANH