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Cultural assimilation of Persian traits
Persianization (/ˌpɜːrʒəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/) or Persification (/ˌpɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/; Persian: پارسیسازی، پارسِش), is a sociological process of cultural change
Persianization
Iranian ethnic group
article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Persians, or Persian people, are an
Persians
Western Iranian language
Resources Association, 2012. Sahranavard, Neda, and Jerry Won Lee. "The Persianization of English in multilingual Tehran." World Englishes (2020). Richardson
Persian_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Persian or persian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Persian may refer to: People and things from Iran, historically called Persia in the English
Persian
Fictional character
The Persian is a major character from the 1910 Gaston Leroux novel The Phantom of the Opera. In the book, he is the one who tells most of the background
The_Persian
Classical Greek tragedy by Aeschylus
‹ The template Infobox play is being considered for merging. › The Persians (Ancient Greek: Πέρσαι, romanized: Pérsai, Latinised as Persae) is an ancient
The_Persians
Mediterranean sea in West Asia
The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the
Persian_Gulf
Breed of cat
The Persian cat, also known as the Persian Longhair or simply Persian, is a long-haired traditional breed of cat characterised by a round face and petite
Persian_cat
Political ideology
state. Under Qajar rule, Persianization was implemented to a limited extent, with the 1906 constitution establishing Persian as the sole official language
Persian_nationalism
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
The Achaemenid Empire (/ə.ˈkiː.mə.nɪd/, ə-KEE-mə-nid; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂, Xšāça, lit. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom') was an ancient Iranian empire founded
Achaemenid_Empire
Writing system used for the Persian language
contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Persian alphabet (Persian: الفبای فارسی
Persian_alphabet
Old Iranian language
Old Persian is one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of the
Old_Persian
Term for a handmade carpet from Iran
A Persian carpet (Persian: فرش ایرانی, romanized: farš-e irâni [ˈfærʃe ʔiː.ɹɒː.níː]), Persian rug (Persian: قالی ایرانی, romanized: qâli-ye irâni [ɢɒːˈliːje
Persian_carpet
Southwestern Iranian language
article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Middle Persian, also known by its
Middle_Persian
Type of garden originating from Iran
In garden design, Persian garden or Iranian garden (Persian: باغ ایرانی) is a style of "landscape" garden which emerged in the Achaemenid Empire. Nine
Persian_gardens
Relationship between the Persian and Urdu languages
from Persian is direct, through a process often called Persianization. Following the Turko-Persian conquest of South Asia by the Ghaznavids, Persian was
Persian_and_Urdu
1990–1991 conflict in the Middle East
products from Iraq and Kuwait. A coalition began a military buildup in the Persian Gulf region. The broadest military alliance since World War II, its largest
Gulf_War
2020 Russian-Belarusian war drama film
Persian Lessons (German: Persischstunden) is a 2020 historical drama film directed by Vadim Perelman. The film was partially inspired by the short story
Persian_Lessons
Topics referred to by the same term
Persian expedition or Persian campaign may refer to: Persian campaign (Alexander the Great) (334–333 BC) Julian's Persian expedition (363) Persian expedition
Persian_expedition
Breed of cat
Other everyday usage names are: Doll Face Persian, Classic Persian, Old Fashioned Persian, Long-nosed Persian, Old-style Longhair, Traditional Longhair
Traditional_Persian
Insecticide powder
Persian powder is an insecticide powder with natural pyrethrin as the active agent. It is also known as Persian pellitory, insect powder and internationally
Persian_powder
Archaeological hoax
The Persian Princess or Persian Mummy is a mummy of an alleged Persian princess who surfaced in Pakistani Baluchistan in October 2000. After considerable
Persian_Princess
Series of conflicts in the 5th century BC
The Greco-Persian Wars, also called the Persian Wars, were a series of armed conflicts involving various Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire from
Greco-Persian_Wars
Embroidery of Persia
Persian embroidery is a type of Persian art and handicraft. It has been speculated that Persian embroidery existed from ancient times and at least from
Persian_embroidery
Written texts in the Persian language
This article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Persian literature comprises
Persian_literature
Species of fruit and plant
Persian lime (Citrus × latifolia), also known by other common names such as seedless lime, Bearss lime, and Tahiti lime, is a citrus fruit species of
Persian_lime
Eastern variety of Persian
also known as Farsi Dari, Dari Persian, Eastern Persian, or Afghan Persian, is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan. Dari is the Afghan
Dari
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
symbols. The Sasanian Empire (/sə.ˈsɑː.ni.ən/), officially Eranshahr (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩, romanized: Ērānšahr, lit. 'Empire of the Iranians')
Sasanian_Empire
Variety of Persian language
article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Iranian Persian (Persian: فارسی ایرانی
Iranian_Persian
Hammered dulcimer of Iranian origin
The santur (/sænˈtʊər/ san-TOOR; Persian: سنتور [sænˈt̪ʰuːɹ]) is a hammered dulcimer of Iranian origin. The santur was invented and developed in Persia
Santur
Index of articles associated with the same name
The term Turco-Persian wars can refer to two sets of conflicts between Turkic states and Persian states: The Göktürk–Persian wars, between the Göktürks
Turco-Persian_wars
Novel by Mary Renault
The Persian Boy is a 1972 historical novel written by Mary Renault and narrated by Bagoas, a young Persian from an aristocratic family who is captured
The_Persian_Boy
Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Salman Farsi (born Ruzbeh Khoshnudan; Persian: سلمان فارسی; Arabic: سَلْمَان ٱلْفَارِسِيّ) was a Persian religious scholar and one of the companions of
Salman_the_Persian
Representation of the Persian language with the Latin script
transcription delimiters. The romanization of Persian is the representation of the Persian language (Iranian Persian, Dari and Tajik) with the Latin script.
Romanization_of_Persian
Small Persian painting on paper
A Persian miniature (Persian: نگارگری ایرانی, romanized: negârgari-ye Irâni) is a small Persian painting on paper, whether a book illustration or a separate
Persian_miniature
African breed of sheep
The Blackhead Persian (also known as Swartkoppersie) is a fat-tailed breed of domestic sheep from Africa. The sheep is originally from Somalia and a direct
Blackhead_Persian
Religions that originated in the Iranian plateau
The Iranian religions, also known as the Persian religions, are, in the context of comparative religion, a grouping of religious movements that originated
Iranian_religions
1721 literary work by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
Persian Letters (French: Lettres persanes) is a literary work, published in 1721, by Baron Charles de Montesquieu, recounting the experiences of two fictional
Persian_Letters
1927 poetry book by Muhammad Iqbal
Zabur-i-Ajam (زبور عجم, Persian Psalms) is a philosophical poetry book, written in Persian, by Allama Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent
Persian_Psalms
mythology, or Persian mythology in western term (Persian: اسطورهشناسی ایرانی), is the body of the myths originally told by ancient Persians and other Iranian
Persian_mythology
Writing art of the Persian language
Persian calligraphy or Iranian calligraphy (Persian: خوشنِویسیِ ایرانی, romanized: Xošnevisi-ye Irani) is the calligraphy of the Persian language. It is
Persian_calligraphy
Persian names consist of a given name (Persian: نام, nâm) and a surname or family name (نام خانوادگی, nâm-e khânevâdegi). Given names may be simple or
Persian_name
Persian-language news broadcast station
BBC Persian (Persian: بیبیسی فارسی) is the Persian language broadcast station and subsidiary of BBC World Service. It broadcasts political, social, economical
BBC_Persian
Index of plants with the same common name
Look up persian lilac in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The name Persian lilac is commonly used for two different woody plants. Syringa × persica, a
Persian_lilac
Indo-Aryan language
most important trend in the history of Hindi–Urdu is the process of Persianization on the one hand and that of Sanskritization on the other. Amrit Rai
Urdu
Subspecies of onager
The Persian onager (Equus hemionus onager), also called the Persian wild ass or Persian zebra, is a subspecies of onager (Asiatic wild ass) native to
Persian_onager
Historical fashion in Persia
Traditional Persian clothing is the historical costume of the Persian people, and of ancient Persia (Iran) before the 1930s Pahlavi dynasty. Historically
Persian_clothing
Topics referred to by the same term
Persian War, Persia War, or, Persian Wars, may refer to: List of wars involving Iran (before 1979); Wars involving the predecessor states to the Islamic
Persian_War
Blue colour associated with Persian pottery
Persian blue comes in three major tones: Persian blue proper: a bright medium blue; medium Persian blue (a medium slightly grayish blue that is slightly
Persian_blue
Cultural synthesis of Indian and Persian culture
the 11th-century Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, rapidly pushed for the heavy Persianization of conquered territories in northwestern Indian subcontinent, where
Indo-Persian_culture
Supply route in World War II
The Persian Corridor (Persian: دالان پارسی) was a supply route through Iran into Soviet Azerbaijan by which British aid and American Lend-Lease supplies
Persian_Corridor
Historical region in Iran
Persian Iraq, also uncommonly spelled Persian Irak (Persian: عراقِ عجم Erāq-e Ajam or عراق عجمی Erāq-e Ajami; Arabic: عراق العجم ʿIrāq al-ʿAjam or العراق
Persian_Iraq
Ethnic group of Persian people
Sistani Persians (Persian: فارسهای سیستانی) (also known as the Sistanis, Sajestani, and historically referred to Sagzi) are a branch of Persians who mainly
Sistani_Persians
Topics referred to by the same term
The term Persian Church or Persian church may refer to: Church in the Persian Empire, incorporating various Christian denominations and communities in
Persian_Church
Cosmology, philosophy and theology of historical Persia and contemporary Iran
Persian mysticism, or the Persian love tradition,[citation needed] is a traditional interpretation of existence, life and love, reliant upon revelatory
Persian_mysticism
Final-stage classification of the Persian language
New Persian (Persian: فارسی نو, romanized: fārsī-ye now), also known as Modern Persian (فارسی نوین), is the current stage of the Persian language spoken
New_Persian
2005 book by Tom Holland
Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West is a historical study of the Persian Empire by popular historian Tom Holland, first published
Persian_Fire
Grammar of the Persian language
Persian language is similar to that of many other Indo-European languages. Persian became a more analytic language around the time of Middle Persian,
Persian_grammar
Iranian philosopher
Paul the Persian or Paulus Persa was a 6th-century East Syriac theologian and philosopher who worked at the court of the Sassanid king Khosrau I. He wrote
Paul_the_Persian
490 BC battle in the Greco-Persian Wars
490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis
Battle_of_Marathon
Persian-language version of Wikipedia
Persian Wikipedia (Persian: ویکیپدیای فارسی, romanized: Vīkipediāī Fārsī) is the Persian language version of Wikipedia. The Persian version of Wikipedia
Persian_Wikipedia
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Persian traditional music Persian ritual music Persian pop music Persian symphonic music Persian piano music Music of Iran This
Persian_music
Mountain pass in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad and Fars
Persian Gate or the Susian Gate was an ancient name of the pass now known as Tang-e Meyran, connecting Yasuj with Sedeh Eghlid to the east, crossing the
Persian_Gates
Color
include Persian pink, Persian rose, Persian orange, Persian red and Persian blue. The color Persian green is named from the green color of some Persian pottery
Persian_green
Fried sweet roll or doughnut with a spiral shape
A Persian, Persian roll or Pershing is a fried sweet roll or doughnut with a spiral shape similar to a cinnamon bun. It may be covered with a sugar glaze
Persian_(roll)
Verbs in the Persian language
Persian verbs (Persian: فعلهای فارسی, romanized: Fe’lhā-ye fārsi, pronounced [feʔlˈhɒːje fɒːɾˈsiː]) or (Persian: کارواژه, romanized: Kār-vāzhe) are very
Persian_verbs
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Persian Caravanserai (Persian: کاروانسراهای ایرانی) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site composed of 54 different caravanserais. It was inscribed in 2023
The_Persian_Caravanserai
Wine making in Iran
Persian wine, also called May (Persian: می), Mul (Persian: مل), and Bâdah (باده), is a cultural symbol and tradition in Iran, and has a significant presence
Persian_wine
2015 Iranian film
A Persian Melody (Persian: جامهدران, "Jāme-darān") is a 2015 Iranian drama film directed by Hamid-Reza Ghotbi. "Shirin" (Mahtab Keramati) returns to
A_Persian_Melody
Persian dialects spoken by Jews in Iran
Judeo-Persian refers to both a group of Jewish dialects spoken by Jews and Judeo-Persian texts (written in the Hebrew alphabet). As a collective term,
Judeo-Persian
Color
Persian red as a color name in English was in 1895. Other colors associated with Persia include Persian pink, Persian rose, Persian orange, Persian blue
Persian_red
Vocabulary of the Persian language
Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European. The language
Persian_vocabulary
2023 film by Maryam Keshavarz
The Persian Version is a 2023 American comedy drama film directed and written by Maryam Keshavarz. The film stars Layla Mohammadi, Niousha Noor, Bijan
The_Persian_Version
Sounds and pronunciation of the Persian language
the Persian language varies between regional dialects and standard varieties. Persian is a pluricentric language and countries that have Persian as an
Persian_phonology
Persian satire refers to satires in Persian literature. The Arabic poetic genre of hija (satirical poetry) was introduced after the Islamic conquest of
Persian_satire
Persian berry, also called Avignon berry or French berry, is the fruit of the Avignon buckthorn (Rhamnus saxatilis), a species of buckthorn, used for
Persian_berry
The Arab states of the Persian Gulf, commonly referred to as the Gulf Arab states, comprise Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the
Arab states of the Persian Gulf
Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulf
It is most generally based upon a disdain for Iranian culture or the Persian language, and has been recorded across several countries and regions for
Anti-Iranian_sentiment
Breed of cat
Persian, or Colourpoint Persian as it is commonly referred to in Europe), is a breed or sub-breed of long-haired cat similar in type to the Persian,
Himalayan_cat
cultural Persianization left enduring results even when rulership separated. The courts of successive dynasties have generally led the style of Persian art
Persian_art
Metres of Persian poetry
Persian metres (Persian: وزن شعر فارسی) refer to the quantitative metrical patterns of long and short syllables used in traditional Persian poetry. Historically
Persian_metres
Melon cultivar
Persian melons (Persian: خربزه) are cultivars of Cucumis melo, a type of melon. They are elongate, unridged, with dark green skin with irregular yellowish
Persian_melon
Standard forms of Persian official in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan
Standard Persian (Persian: فارسی معیار) is the standard variety of Persian that is the official language of Iran and Tajikistan and one of the two official
Standard_Persian
Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Sasanian Empire
Middle Persian and Kurdish proved to be more enduring. Most of Middle Persian structure and vocabulary survived, evolving into New Persian. Persian incorporated
Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
Land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece (479 BC)
The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia
Battle_of_Plataea
Member of the cashew family
Latin from Greek πιστάκιον pistákion, ultimately deriving from Middle Persian pistakē, meaning "pestle" (cf. pesto). Pistachio is a desert plant and
Pistachio
Persian LNG is the LNG project in Iran. It has been defined based on the reserves of the South Pars gas field. The project is developed by the National
Persian_LNG
Series of wars through the 16th to 19th centuries
The Ottoman–Persian Wars also called the Ottoman–Iranian Wars were a series of wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid, Afsharid, Zand, and Qajar
Ottoman–Persian_Wars
Species of plant
Exacum affine, known commercially as the Persian violet, is a species of plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is endemic to Socotra, part of Yemen, though
Exacum_affine
Jewish community of Iran
reside in Israel and the United States. Today, the terms Iranian Jews or Persian Jews are mostly used to refer to Jews from Iran, which was known historically
Iranian_Jews
Haddadian-Moghaddam, Esmaeil; Meylaerts, Reine. What about Translation? Beyond "Persianization" as the Language Policy in Iran. Iranian Studies, Vol. 78, No. 6 (2015)
Languages_of_Iran
Sogdian or Bactrian princess who married Alexander the Great
caused tensions between the Macedonian soldiers who opposed a so-called Persianization of the Macedonian court, and the loyalists around Perdiccas and Ptolemy
Roxana
TV channel in Persian language (2012–2015)
Persian Toon (Persian: پرشین تون) was a British-based Persian-language television channel featuring content for children and teenagers on the Eutelsat
Persian_Toon
Elite Persian heavy infantry
Immortals (Greek: Ἀθάνατοι, Athánatoi), or Persian Immortals, was the name given by the Greek historian Herodotus to a 10,000-strong unit of elite heavy
Immortals_(Achaemenid_Empire)
Conflicts of Alexander the Great (336–323 BC)
Empire, which was ruled by Darius III. After a series of victories over the Persians and the defeat of Darius, he began a campaign against local chieftains
Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great
Persian theater (Persian: تئاتر ایرانی) goes back to antiquity. Ancient Persian theatre and dance was significantly researched by the Greek historian
Persian_theatre
480–479 BC phase of the Greco-Persian Wars
The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece
Second Persian invasion of Greece
Second_Persian_invasion_of_Greece
Overview of Iran's shift towards Islam and Islamic culture
and revive their distinctive language and culture, a process known as Persianization. Arabs and Turks participated in this attempt. In the 9th and 10th centuries
Islamization_of_Iran
Areas of influence by ancient Greece and Rome
Greek tragedy The Persians by Aeschylus, Alexander the Great's defeat of the Persian emperor Darius III and conquest of the Persian empire, or the later
Greco-Roman_world
Topics referred to by the same term
and Israel, with missile strikes occurring in many countries across the Persian Gulf region Search for "Gulf War" or "Gulf Wars" on Wikipedia. "The Golf
Gulf_War_(disambiguation)
PERSIANIZATION
PERSIANIZATION
PERSIANIZATION
PERSIANIZATION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pratishtha | பà¯à®°à®¤à®¿à®·à¯à®Ÿà®¾
Pre-eminence
Boy/Male
Arabic, Assamese, Indian, Muslim
Main; New
Female
Welsh
Welsh unisex name CERI means "to love."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Melody
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Belongs to the Lord; Lordly
Boy/Male
Sikh
Favour or fortune of gods Love, Reservoir of Love, Mysterious secrets of Love, Essence of Love (1)
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Arabic
Confident; Strong
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
A King of Mercia
Girl/Female
Muslim
PERSIANIZATION
PERSIANIZATION
PERSIANIZATION
PERSIANIZATION
PERSIANIZATION