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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Persian or persian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Persian may refer to: People and things from Iran, historically called Persia in the English
Persian
Western Iranian language
This article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Persian, also known by its endonym
Persian_language
Iranian ethnic group
article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Persians, or Persian people, are an
Persians
Mediterranean sea in West Asia
The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the
Persian_Gulf
Breed of cat
The Persian cat, also known as the Persian Longhair or simply Persian, is a long-haired traditional breed of cat characterised by a round face and petite
Persian_cat
Topics referred to by the same term
Persian expedition or Persian campaign may refer to: Persian campaign (Alexander the Great) (334–333 BC) Julian's Persian expedition (363) Persian expedition
Persian_expedition
Classical Greek tragedy by Aeschylus
‹ The template Infobox play is being considered for merging. › The Persians (Ancient Greek: Πέρσαι, romanized: Pérsai, Latinised as Persae) is an ancient
The_Persians
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
The Achaemenid Empire (/ə.ˈkiː.mə.nɪd/, ə-KEE-mə-nid; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂, Xšāça, lit. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom') was an ancient Iranian empire founded
Achaemenid_Empire
Fictional character
The Persian is a major character from the 1910 Gaston Leroux novel The Phantom of the Opera. In the book, he is the one who tells most of the background
The_Persian
Writing system used for the Persian language
contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Persian alphabet (Persian: الفبای فارسی
Persian_alphabet
Cultural assimilation of Persian traits
Persianization (/ˌpɜːrʒəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən/) or Persification (/ˌpɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/; Persian: پارسیسازی، پارسِش), is a sociological process of cultural change
Persianization
Archaeological hoax
The Persian Princess or Persian Mummy is a mummy of an alleged Persian princess who surfaced in Pakistani Baluchistan in October 2000. After considerable
Persian_Princess
Southwestern Iranian language
article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Middle Persian, also known by its
Middle_Persian
Embroidery of Persia
Persian embroidery is a type of Persian art and handicraft. It has been speculated that Persian embroidery existed from ancient times and at least from
Persian_embroidery
Series of conflicts in the 5th century BC
The Greco-Persian Wars, also called the Persian Wars, were a series of armed conflicts involving various Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire from
Greco-Persian_Wars
2020 Russian-Belarusian war drama film
Persian Lessons (German: Persischstunden) is a 2020 historical drama film directed by Vadim Perelman. The film was partially inspired by the short story
Persian_Lessons
Index of plants with the same common name
Look up persian lilac in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The name Persian lilac is commonly used for two different woody plants. Syringa × persica, a
Persian_lilac
Written texts in the Persian language
This article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Persian literature comprises
Persian_literature
Topics referred to by the same term
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Persian traditional music Persian ritual music Persian pop music Persian symphonic music Persian piano music Music of Iran This
Persian_music
Breed of cat
Other everyday usage names are: Doll Face Persian, Classic Persian, Old Fashioned Persian, Long-nosed Persian, Old-style Longhair, Traditional Longhair
Traditional_Persian
Term for a handmade carpet from Iran
A Persian carpet (Persian: فرش ایرانی, romanized: farš-e irâni [ˈfærʃe ʔiː.ɹɒː.níː]), Persian rug (Persian: قالی ایرانی, romanized: qâli-ye irâni [ɢɒːˈliːje
Persian_carpet
Eastern variety of Persian
also known as Farsi Dari, Dari Persian, Eastern Persian, or Afghan Persian, is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan. Dari is the Afghan
Dari
1927 poetry book by Muhammad Iqbal
Zabur-i-Ajam (زبور عجم, Persian Psalms) is a philosophical poetry book, written in Persian, by Allama Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of the Indian subcontinent
Persian_Psalms
Small Persian painting on paper
A Persian miniature (Persian: نگارگری ایرانی, romanized: negârgari-ye Irâni) is a small Persian painting on paper, whether a book illustration or a separate
Persian_miniature
Old Iranian language
Old Persian is one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of the
Old_Persian
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
symbols. The Sasanian Empire (/sə.ˈsɑː.ni.ən/), officially Eranshahr (Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩, romanized: Ērānšahr, lit. 'Empire of the Iranians')
Sasanian_Empire
Historical fashion in Persia
Traditional Persian clothing is the historical costume of the Persian people, and of ancient Persia (Iran) before the 1930s Pahlavi dynasty. Historically
Persian_clothing
Persian berry, also called Avignon berry or French berry, is the fruit of the Avignon buckthorn (Rhamnus saxatilis), a species of buckthorn, used for
Persian_berry
Writing art of the Persian language
Persian calligraphy or Iranian calligraphy (Persian: خوشنِویسیِ ایرانی, romanized: Xošnevisi-ye Irani) is the calligraphy of the Persian language. It is
Persian_calligraphy
Insecticide powder
Persian powder is an insecticide powder with natural pyrethrin as the active agent. It is also known as Persian pellitory, insect powder and internationally
Persian_powder
1990–1991 conflict in the Middle East
products from Iraq and Kuwait. A coalition began a military buildup in the Persian Gulf region. The broadest military alliance since World War II, its largest
Gulf_War
Variety of Persian language
article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Iranian Persian (Persian: فارسی ایرانی
Iranian_Persian
Persian names consist of a given name (Persian: نام, nâm) and a surname or family name (نام خانوادگی, nâm-e khânevâdegi). Given names may be simple or
Persian_name
Column developed in ancient Persia
Persian columns or Persepolitan columns are the distinctive form of column developed in the Achaemenid architecture of ancient Persia, probably beginning
Persian_column
Topics referred to by the same term
Persian Room may refer to: A section of the Gayer-Anderson Museum A former music venue at the Plaza Hotel This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Persian_Room
Topics referred to by the same term
Persian War, Persia War, or, Persian Wars, may refer to: List of wars involving Iran (before 1979); Wars involving the predecessor states to the Islamic
Persian_War
African breed of sheep
The Blackhead Persian (also known as Swartkoppersie) is a fat-tailed breed of domestic sheep from Africa. The sheep is originally from Somalia and a direct
Blackhead_Persian
Subspecies of onager
The Persian onager (Equus hemionus onager), also called the Persian wild ass or Persian zebra, is a subspecies of onager (Asiatic wild ass) native to
Persian_onager
Persian LNG is the LNG project in Iran. It has been defined based on the reserves of the South Pars gas field. The project is developed by the National
Persian_LNG
Final-stage classification of the Persian language
New Persian (Persian: فارسی نو, romanized: fārsī-ye now), also known as Modern Persian (فارسی نوین), is the current stage of the Persian language spoken
New_Persian
Species of fruit and plant
Persian lime (Citrus × latifolia), also known by other common names such as seedless lime, Bearss lime, and Tahiti lime, is a citrus fruit species of
Persian_lime
Persian Patience (or simply Persian) is a patience card game which is played with two decks of playing cards. The unusual feature of this game is the
Persian_Patience
2005 book by Tom Holland
Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West is a historical study of the Persian Empire by popular historian Tom Holland, first published
Persian_Fire
Supply route in World War II
The Persian Corridor (Persian: دالان پارسی) was a supply route through Iran into Soviet Azerbaijan by which British aid and American Lend-Lease supplies
Persian_Corridor
Persian satire refers to satires in Persian literature. The Arabic poetic genre of hija (satirical poetry) was introduced after the Islamic conquest of
Persian_satire
Persian language dialect
dialect of the Persian language spoken in the city of Kermanshah, Eslamabad-e Gharb and Kangavar. A prominent feature of the Kermanshahi Persian dialect is
Kermanshahi_Persian
Representation of the Persian language with the Latin script
transcription delimiters. The romanization of Persian is the representation of the Persian language (Iranian Persian, Dari and Tajik) with the Latin script.
Romanization_of_Persian
Topics referred to by the same term
The term Persian Church or Persian church may refer to: Church in the Persian Empire, incorporating various Christian denominations and communities in
Persian_Church
The Arab states of the Persian Gulf, commonly referred to as the Gulf Arab states, comprise Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the
Arab states of the Persian Gulf
Arab_states_of_the_Persian_Gulf
Iranian philosopher
Paul the Persian or Paulus Persa was a 6th-century East Syriac theologian and philosopher who worked at the court of the Sassanid king Khosrau I. He wrote
Paul_the_Persian
Sounds and pronunciation of the Persian language
the Persian language varies between regional dialects and standard varieties. Persian is a pluricentric language and countries that have Persian as an
Persian_phonology
Topics referred to by the same term
Persian medicine may refer to: Iranian traditional medicine (traditional Persian medicine) Ancient Iranian medicine: premodern history of medicine in Persia
Persian_medicine
mythology, or Persian mythology in western term (Persian: اسطورهشناسی ایرانی), is the body of the myths originally told by ancient Persians and other Iranian
Persian_mythology
Iranian government agency
The Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) is an Iranian government agency mandated to authorize and regulate maritime transit through the strait of Hormuz
Persian_Gulf_Strait_Authority
Grammar of the Persian language
Persian language is similar to that of many other Indo-European languages. Persian became a more analytic language around the time of Middle Persian,
Persian_grammar
Vocabulary of the Persian language
Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European. The language
Persian_vocabulary
Term in Persian classical music
Persian maqam (Persian: مقام) is a notion in Persian classical music. Quoting Nooshin, The distinction between gusheh and mode is rarely discussed in the
Persian_maqam
1721 literary work by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
Persian Letters (French: Lettres persanes) is a literary work, published in 1721, by Baron Charles de Montesquieu, recounting the experiences of two fictional
Persian_Letters
Fried sweet roll or doughnut with a spiral shape
A Persian, Persian roll or Pershing is a fried sweet roll or doughnut with a spiral shape similar to a cinnamon bun. It may be covered with a sugar glaze
Persian_(roll)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Persian Caravanserai (Persian: کاروانسراهای ایرانی) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site composed of 54 different caravanserais. It was inscribed in 2023
The_Persian_Caravanserai
Persian-language news broadcast station
BBC Persian (Persian: بیبیسی فارسی) is the Persian language broadcast station and subsidiary of BBC World Service. It broadcasts political, social, economical
BBC_Persian
Topics referred to by the same term
Eastern Persian or Eastern Farsi may refer to: Aimaq dialect Bukharian (Judeo-Tajik dialect) Dari Dehwari language Hazaragi dialect Pahlavani language
Eastern_Persian
Braille system for Persian
Persian Braille (Persian: بریل فارسی) is the braille alphabet for the Persian language. It is largely compatible with Arabic Braille, which may be found
Persian_Braille
Historical region in Iran
Persian Iraq, also uncommonly spelled Persian Irak (Persian: عراقِ عجم Erāq-e Ajam or عراق عجمی Erāq-e Ajami; Arabic: عراق العجم ʿIrāq al-ʿAjam or العراق
Persian_Iraq
Jewish community of Iran
reside in Israel and the United States. Today, the terms Iranian Jews or Persian Jews are mostly used to refer to Jews from Iran, which was known historically
Iranian_Jews
Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Salman Farsi (born Ruzbeh Khoshnudan; Persian: سلمان فارسی; Arabic: سَلْمَان ٱلْفَارِسِيّ) was a Persian religious scholar and one of the companions of
Salman_the_Persian
Blue colour associated with Persian pottery
Persian blue comes in three major tones: Persian blue proper: a bright medium blue; medium Persian blue (a medium slightly grayish blue that is slightly
Persian_blue
480–479 BC phase of the Greco-Persian Wars
The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece
Second Persian invasion of Greece
Second_Persian_invasion_of_Greece
Distinctive culture in West Asia
CHALUKYAS PALA EMPIRE OGHUZ YABGUS The composite Turko-Persian, Turco-Persian, or Turco-Iranian (Persian: فرهنگ ایرانی-ترکی) is the distinctive culture that
Turco-Persian_tradition
Persian is a populated place in Jepara Regency, Central Java on the island of Java, Indonesia. Jepara GEOnet Names Server (GNS) 06°31′36″S 110°41′33″E
Persian,_Indonesia
The Roman–Persian wars, also called the Roman–Iranian wars, took place between the Greco-Roman world and the Iranian world, beginning with the Roman Republic
Roman–Persian_wars
Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
The Russo-Persian Wars (Russian: Русско-персидские войны Rússko-Persídskije Vóiny), or the Russo-Iranian Wars (Persian: جنگهای ایران و روسیه Janghâ-ye
Russo-Persian_Wars
Persian dialects spoken by Jews in Iran
Judeo-Persian refers to both a group of Jewish dialects spoken by Jews and Judeo-Persian texts (written in the Hebrew alphabet). As a collective term,
Judeo-Persian
Topics referred to by the same term
Persian invasion may refer to: Persian invasion of Scythia, 513 BC Greco-Persian Wars First Persian invasion of Greece, 492–490 BC Second Persian invasion
Persian_invasion
Land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece (479 BC)
The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia
Battle_of_Plataea
Color
include Persian pink, Persian rose, Persian orange, Persian red and Persian blue. The color Persian green is named from the green color of some Persian pottery
Persian_green
Variety of Persian language
Tajik, Tajik Persian, Tajiki Persian, also called Tajiki, is the variety of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan by ethnic Tajiks. It is closely
Tajik_language
Type of garden originating from Iran
In garden design, Persian garden or Iranian garden (Persian: باغ ایرانی) is a style of "landscape" garden which emerged in the Achaemenid Empire. Nine
Persian_gardens
Series of wars through the 16th to 19th centuries
The Ottoman–Persian Wars also called the Ottoman–Iranian Wars were a series of wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid, Afsharid, Zand, and Qajar
Ottoman–Persian_Wars
Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Sasanian Empire
Middle Persian and Kurdish proved to be more enduring. Most of Middle Persian structure and vocabulary survived, evolving into New Persian. Persian incorporated
Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
2023 film by Maryam Keshavarz
The Persian Version is a 2023 American comedy drama film directed and written by Maryam Keshavarz. The film stars Layla Mohammadi, Niousha Noor, Bijan
The_Persian_Version
Aspect of Iranian culture
Persian traditional music or Iranian traditional music, also known as Persian classical music or Iranian classical music, refers to the classical music
Persian_traditional_music
Sassanid governor of Yemen during the reign of Khosrow II
[bæːˈðæːn]; also Bādhām باذام [bæːˈðæːm] in Islamic historiography) was a Persian abna' leader and the Sasanian governor of Yemen during the reign of Khosrow
Badhan_(Persian_governor)
Persian and Domari-based slang spoken by Ghorbati people
Persian Kowli, also known as Ghorbati (Qorbati), Magadi (Mogadi), Qazulagi and Jogigi, Lafzi Mugat or Arabi/Arabcha in Central Asia, refers to various
Persian_Kowli
Priestess presiding over the Apollonian oracle
The Persian Sibyl – also known as the Babylonian, Chaldaean, Hebrew or Egyptian Sibyl – was the prophetic priestess presiding over the Apollonian oracle
Persian_Sibyl
List of ships with the same or similar names
have borne the name HMS Persian: HMS Persian (1809) was a Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1809 and wrecked in 1813. HMS Persian (1839) was an Acorn-class
HMS_Persian
Music scale used in Middle Eastern compositions
The Persian scale also known as Double Harmonic Major ♭5 is a musical scale occasionally found in guitar scale books, along with other scales inspired
Persian_scale
Verbs in the Persian language
Persian verbs (Persian: فعلهای فارسی, romanized: Fe’lhā-ye fārsi, pronounced [feʔlˈhɒːje fɒːɾˈsiː]) or (Persian: کارواژه, romanized: Kār-vāzhe) are very
Persian_verbs
Breed of cat
Persian, or Colourpoint Persian as it is commonly referred to in Europe), is a breed or sub-breed of long-haired cat similar in type to the Persian,
Himalayan_cat
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Persian Empire in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The Persian Empire typically refers to the Achaemenid Empire, which existed between 550 and
Persian Empire (disambiguation)
Persian_Empire_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
and Israel, with missile strikes occurring in many countries across the Persian Gulf region Search for "Gulf War" or "Gulf Wars" on Wikipedia. "The Golf
Gulf_War_(disambiguation)
Religions that originated in the Iranian plateau
The Iranian religions, also known as the Persian religions, are, in the context of comparative religion, a grouping of religious movements that originated
Iranian_religions
Persian art or Iranian art (Persian: هنر ایرانی, romanized: Honar-è Irâni) has one of the richest art heritages in world history and has been strong in
Persian_art
Mountain pass in Kohgiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad and Fars
Persian Gate or the Susian Gate was an ancient name of the pass now known as Tang-e Meyran, connecting Yasuj with Sedeh Eghlid to the east, crossing the
Persian_Gates
The history of Persian Egypt refers to the two periods when ancient Egypt was controlled by the Achaemenid Empire: Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt (525–404
History_of_Persian_Egypt
Province of the Achaemenid Empire
empires, which emerged following the Greek conquest of the Persian Empire. Upon the Persian conquest of Babylon in 539 BCE, the Achaemenid Empire established
Yehud_(Persian_province)
The Persian term for riddle is chīstān (Persian: چیسْتان), literally 'what is it?', a word that frequently occurs in the opening formulae of Persian riddles
Persian_riddles
Political ideology
Persian nationalism (Persian: ملیگرایی پارسی) is an ethnonationalist ideology that defines the Persian people, language, and culture as the central foundations
Persian_nationalism
Greeks and Persians. Greek/Seleucid/Byzantine victory Persian/Parthian/Sasanian victory Inconclusive Byzantine–Sasanian Wars Greco-Persian Wars Decker
List_of_Greco-Persian_Wars
Persian-language version of Wikipedia
Persian Wikipedia (Persian: ویکیپدیای فارسی, romanized: Vīkipediāī Fārsī) is the Persian language version of Wikipedia. The Persian version of Wikipedia
Persian_Wikipedia
PERSIAN
PERSIAN
Female
Persian/Iranian
(طاهره) Persian form of Arabic Tahira, TAHEREH means "the pure one."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Persian
Man with Dark Eyes; Origin Persian
Female
Persian/Iranian
(زلیخا) Persian name ZULAIKHA means "brilliant beauty."Â
Female
Persian/Iranian
(وَ شتی آ) Persian name VASHTI means "beautiful." In the bible, this is the name of the wife of king Ahasuerus who was replaced by Esther.
Female
Persian/Iranian
 Short form of Persian Zenana, ZENA means "woman." Compare with another form of Zena.
Female
Persian/Iranian
Variant spelling of Persian Zulaikha, ZULAYKHA means "brilliant beauty."Â
Female
Persian/Iranian
Variant spelling of Persian Tahereh, TÃHIRIH means "the pure one."Â
Female
Persian/Iranian
(يسمن) Persian form of Arabic Yasmin, YASAMIN means "jasmine flower," a plant in the olive family.
Female
Persian/Iranian
(زنانه) Persian name ZENANA means "woman."
Boy/Male
Persian
Name of a Persian king.
Female
Persian/Iranian
(شیرین) Persian name SHIRIN means "sweet."
Boy/Male
Persian Muslim
A Persian.
Girl/Female
Russian Persian
Feminine of Darius; a Persian royal name.
Female
Persian/Iranian
(شیرین) Variant spelling of Persian Shirin, SHIREEN means "sweet."
Female
Persian/Iranian
Persian name ZAREEN means "golden."
Female
Persian/Iranian
Variant form of Persian Zulaikha, ZULEKHA means "brilliant beauty."Â
Female
Persian/Iranian
(شیرین) Variant spelling of Persian Shirin, SHEREEN means "sweet."
Boy/Male
Persian
Followers of ancient Persian religion.
Female
Persian/Iranian
 Variant form of Persian Zulaikha, ZULEIKA means "brilliant beauty."Â
Female
Persian/Iranian
(سیمین) Persian name SIMIN means "silvery."
PERSIAN
PERSIAN
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Latin
From Lorraine; Made Famous in Battle; Laurel
Girl/Female
Australian, Hungarian, Italian, Kurdish, Latin, Polish
Rose; Flower Name; Pink Beauty; Dew; Red Rose
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu
Lakshmi Devi
Biblical
Sosipater, who defends the father
Boy/Male
Indian
King to All Teachers
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
One who has Knowledge of Gods; Fortune-teller; Astrologer; One who has Divine Knowledge (God)
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Middle Latin Ludovicus, LUIZ means "famous warrior."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Name of a Lake
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
The Comedy of Errors' A merchant of Syracuse.
PERSIAN
PERSIAN
PERSIAN
PERSIAN
PERSIAN
a.
Of or pertaining to Persia, to the Persians, or to their language.
n.
A believer in the doctrines of Manes, a Persian of the third century A. D., who taught a dualism in which Light is regarded as the source of Good, and Darkness as the source of Evil.
n. pl.
A caste of priests, philosophers, and magicians, among the ancient Persians; hence, any holy men or sages of the East.
n.
An Egyptian or Persian measure of length, varying from thirty-two to sixty stadia.
n.
The ancient language of the Hindoos, long since obsolete in vernacular use, but preserved to the present day as the literary and sacred dialect of India. It is nearly allied to the Persian, and to the principal languages of Europe, classical and modern, and by its more perfect preservation of the roots and forms of the primitive language from which they are all descended, is a most important assistance in determining their history and relations. Cf. Prakrit, and Veda.
n.
A work in the Persian tongue, being a summary of the Zend-Avesta, or sacred books.
n.
A shrub of the genus Syringa. There are six species, natives of Europe and Asia. Syringa vulgaris, the common lilac, and S. Persica, the Persian lilac, are frequently cultivated for the fragrance and beauty of their purplish or white flowers. In the British colonies various other shrubs have this name.
n.
Properly, the translation and exposition in the Huzv/resh, or literary Pehlevi, language, of the Avesta, the Zoroastrian sacred writings; as commonly used, the language (an ancient Persian dialect) in which the Avesta is written.
n.
The sacred writings of the ancient Persian religion, attributed to Zoroaster, but chiefly of a later date.
n.
A kind of Persian wine; -- so called from the place whence it is brought.
n.
An ancient mode of punishing criminals among the Persians, by confining the victim in a trough, with his head and limbs smeared with honey or the like, and exposed to the sun and to insects until he died.
n.
A form of headdress worn by the ancient Persians. According to Xenophon, the royal tiara was encircled with a diadem, and was high and erect, while those of the people were flexible, or had rims turned over.
n.
The language of Hindostan; the name given by Europeans to the most generally spoken of the modern Aryan languages of India. It is Hindi with the addition of Persian and Arabic words.
n.
A large water wheel, turned by the action of a stream against its floats, and carrying at its circumference buckets, by which water is raised and discharged into a trough; used in Arabia, China, and elsewhere for irrigating land; a Persian wheel.
n.
A glucoside extracted from Persian berries as a yellow crystalline powder, used as a dyestuff.
n.
See Persian columns, under Persian, a.
n.
A member of that branch of the Mohammedans to which the Persians belong. They reject the first three caliphs, and consider Ali as being the first and only rightful successor of Mohammed. They do not acknowledge the Sunna, or body of traditions respecting Mohammed, as any part of the law, and on these accounts are treated as heretics by the Sunnites, or orthodox Mohammedans.
n.
The evil deity, the author of all calamities and mischief, answering to the African of the Persians.
n.
The religious system of Zoroaster, the legislator and prophet of the ancient Persians, which was the national faith of Persia; mazdeism. The system presupposes a good spirit (Ormuzd) and an opposing evil spirit (Ahriman). Cf. Fire worship, under Fire, and Parsee.
n.
A saber with a much curved blade having the edge on the convex side, -- in use among Mohammedans, esp., the Arabs and persians.