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Type of vegetable
Perennial vegetables are vegetables that can live for more than two years. Some well known perennial vegetables from the temperate regions of the world
Perennial_vegetable
Plant that lives for more than two years
Strawberry Many herbs are perennial, including these examples: Fennel Mint Rosemary Sage Thyme Many vegetable plants can grow as perennials in tropical climates
Perennial
Edible plant part consumed as food
transport of vegetables and their derived products. Food portal List of vegetable dishes List of vegetables Market gardening Perennial vegetable Post-harvest
Vegetable
Species of flowering plant
garden asparagus is a perennial flowering plant species in the genus Asparagus native to Eurasia. Widely cultivated as a vegetable crop, its young shoots
Asparagus
Species of flowering plant in the cabbage family
Brassicaceae. Watercress is a rapidly growing perennial plant native to Eurasia. It is one of the oldest known leaf vegetables consumed by humans. Watercress and
Watercress
Species of plant
Oxalis tuberosa is a perennial herbaceous plant that overwinters as underground stem tubers. These tubers are known as uqa in Quechua, oca in Spanish
Oxalis_tuberosa
Leaf vegetable
is a perennial cultivated form of leaf chicory (Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae), commonly used in Italian cuisine. It is grown as a leaf vegetable and usually
Radicchio
Species of flowering plant
Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is also called common sorrel, meadow sorrel, green sorrel, sour
Sorrel
Species of flowering plant
species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name perennial wall-rocket. It is native to Europe and western Asia, where it grows on
Diplotaxis_tenuifolia
Flowering plant species in the carrot family
base (sometimes called bulb fennel) that is used as a vegetable. Foeniculum vulgare is a perennial herb. The stem is hollow, erect, and glaucous green,
Fennel
Species of plant
plants called "water dropwort" and "water celery". Oenanthe javanica is a perennial herb that grows to about 1 m in height, with fibrous roots that emerge
Oenanthe_javanica
Type of vegetable cultivated for culinary use
cardoon, a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region. Both wild forms and cultivated varieties (cultivars) exist. This vegetable grows to 1.4–2 m
Artichoke
Species of edible plant
Basella alba is a perennial vine in the family Basellaceae. It is also known by common names including Malabar spinach, vine spinach, Ceylon spinach,
Basella_alba
Species of sunflower native to eastern North America
temperate zone for its tuber, which is used as a root vegetable. Helianthus tuberosus is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.5–3 m (4 ft 11 in – 9 ft 10 in)
Jerusalem_artichoke
Species of herbaceous perennial plant with fleshy, sour edible stalks
Polygonaceae, which are cooked and used for food. The plant is a herbaceous perennial that grows from short, thick rhizomes. Historically, different plants
Rhubarb
Species of plant
water spinach or kangkung, is a semi-aquatic, tropical plant grown as a vegetable for its tender shoots. I. aquatica is generally believed to have been
Ipomoea_aquatica
Species of flowering plant
as skirret, is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae in the same family as carrots and parsnip. Skirret is grown as a root vegetable. The English name
Sium_sisarum
Species of flowering plant
still occurs as a wild plant. The wild cardoon is a stout herbaceous perennial plant growing 0.8 to 1.5 m (31 to 59 in) tall, with deeply lobed and heavily
Cardoon
Variety of small onion
cuisine, including pol sambola, lunu miris, and many meat, fish, and vegetable dishes. In most Indian cuisines, the distinction between onions and shallots
Shallot
Species of plant
Allium oschaninii, the French gray shallot, griselle or true shallot, is a perennial plant of the onion genus Allium. It forms underground bulbs much like
Allium_oschaninii
Species of flowering plant
Chenopodium bonus-henricus), also called Good-King-Henry, poor-man's asparagus, perennial goosefoot, Lincolnshire spinach, Markery, English mercury, or mercury
Blitum_bonus-henricus
Species of plant
bunching onion, stone leek, rock onion and spring onion, is a species of perennial plant, often considered to be a kind of scallion. The species is very
Allium_fistulosum
Species of flowering plant
The tree onion (Allium × proliferum) is a perennial plant similar to the common onion (A. cepa), but with a cluster of bulblets where a normal onion would
Tree_onion
Species of plant
was first cultivated as a vegetable in Britain around the turn of the 18th century. The blanched stems are eaten as a vegetable, and became popular in the
Crambe_maritima
Flowering plant species known as dandelion
Taraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae. The common dandelion
Taraxacum_officinale
Species of aquatic plant
Nasturtium floridanum, common names Florida yellowcress and Florida watercress, is an aquatic plant species endemic to Florida, though widely distributed
Nasturtium_floridanum
Species of vine
as a garden plant. The leaves of the Madeira vine can be cooked as a vegetable by frying with olive oil or sesame oil and garlic, and can be used in
Anredera_cordifolia
Species of aquatic plant
Nasturtium microphyllum, the onerow yellowcress, is an aquatic plant species widespread across Europe and Asia, and naturalized in the United States, Canada
Nasturtium_microphyllum
Species of flowering plant
starchy roots of this perennial are eaten in Mesoamerica. The beans are used in many cuisines. It is a popular side vegetable in British cuisine. A variety
Phaseolus_coccineus
Fronds of a young fern
greens are the furled fronds from a fledgling fern, harvested for use as a vegetable. Left on the plant, each fiddlehead would unroll into a new frond (circinate
Fiddlehead
Species of plant
Aralia cordata is an upright herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 2 to 3 metres (6.6 to 9.8 ft) in height, native to Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
Aralia_cordata
Species of wild onion
as ramps, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, or wild garlic) is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae. It is a North
Allium_tricoccum
Flowering plant in the daisy family
Common chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant of the family Asteraceae, usually with bright blue flowers, rarely
Chicory
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family
butterbur, great butterbur, fuki and sweet-coltsfoot, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Japan, Korea and
Petasites_japonicus
Species of flowering plant
(1⁄3 to 2⁄3 in) long. The plant grows wild but is also cultivated as a vegetable or medicinal plant. Its young leaves are used for cooking, such as with
Gynura_procumbens
Species of flowering plant in the yam family
and has become naturalized in many regions. Dioscorea bulbifera is a perennial vine with broad, alternate leaves, and two types of storage organs. The
Dioscorea_bulbifera
Subspecies of flowering plant
ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum. Garlic and Elephant Garlic, National Vegetable Society (UK) Video demonstrating planting and harvesting elephant garlic
Elephant_garlic
Species of plant
tuber is composed mostly of water and various polysaccharides. Yacón is a perennial herb that grows up to 2.5 metres (8 feet) tall. The stem is cylindrical
Yacón
Species of fern in the family Onocleaceae
wound immature fronds, called fiddleheads, are also used as a cooked vegetable, and are considered a delicacy mainly in rural areas of northeastern North
Matteuccia
Species of flowering plant
or roasted as a vegetable. It is a minor food source, especially for native Amerindian populations. Mashua is a herbaceous perennial climber growing to
Tropaeolum_tuberosum
Varieties of onion
This vegetable-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.
Potato_onion
Species of flowering plant in the pea family
subfamily Faboideae sometimes known by that name) is a deciduous or evergreen perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers. The vine of American
Apios_americana
Species of flowering plant
like spinach, it makes a nutritious vegetable. The dried stems are sometimes used in flower arrangements. "Perennial pepperweed". Department of Agriculture
Lepidium_latifolium
Edible starchy tuber
edible tubers (some other species in the genus being toxic). Yams are perennial herbaceous vines native to Africa, Asia, and the Americas and cultivated
Yam_(vegetable)
Species of flowering plant in the rose family
needed] pimpernelle, Toper's plant, and burnet-bloodwort, is an edible perennial herbaceous plant in the family Rosaceae. It has ferny, toothed-leaf foliage;
Sanguisorba_minor
Genus of plants
of the common name "pigweed". Some members are annual and others are perennial. The plant can grow from 1 to 2.5 metres (3 to 8 feet) tall with a succulent
Amaranth
Species of flowering plant
armoracia) is a perennial plant of the family Brassicaceae (which also includes mustard, wasabi, broccoli, cabbage, and radish). It is a root vegetable, cultivated
Horseradish
Species of plant
ISBN 978-1-5272-2630-2. Crawford, Martin (2012). How to Grow Perennial Vegetables: Low-maintenance, low-impact vegetable gardening. Green Books. ISBN 978-1900322843.
Althaea_officinalis
Varieties of rice that can grow season after season without re-seeding
Perennial grain Perennial vegetable Hybrid (biology) Slash-and-burn agriculture Subsistence agriculture Zizania texana — Texas wild rice, a perennial
Perennial_rice
Plants in the family Fabaceae
seed. This excludes green beans and green peas, which are considered vegetable crops. Also excluded are seeds that are mainly grown for oil extraction
Legume
Genus of flowering plants
17 April 2017. Crawford M (2012). How to Grow Perennial Vegetables: Low-maintenance, low-impact vegetable gardening. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-85784-093-6
Taraxacum
Species of flowering plant
Asiatic pennywort, spadeleaf, coinwort or gotu kola, is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is native to tropical
Centella_asiatica
Climate change author
(co-authored), and Perennial Vegetables: A neglected resource for biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and nutrition (co-authored). In Perennial Vegetables: A neglected
Eric_Toensmeier
a list of vegetables which are grown or harvested primarily for the consumption of their leafy parts, either raw or cooked. Many vegetables with leaves
List_of_leaf_vegetables
Species of flowering plant
is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Polygonaceae. In spring it is often consumed as a leaf vegetable and as a filling in
Rumex_patientia
Species of flowering plant
Lovage (/ˈlʌvɪdʒ/ LUV-ij; Levisticum officinale) is a perennial plant, the sole species in the genus Levisticum in the family Apiaceae, subfamily Apioideae
Lovage
(organic vegetable) association based on an initiative by Rusch. The original 12 founders developed formal guidelines for organic-vegetable production
Bioland
Species of flowering plant
Anoma's Kitchen". Retrieved 3 April 2022. Toensmeier, Eric (2007). Perennial Vegetables: From Artichokes to Zuiki Taro, A Gardener's Guide to Over 100 Delicious
Alternanthera_sessilis
Flower used to flavour beer and other beverages
Auckland: The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 28 October 2025. "9 Perennial Vegetables You Can Plant Once, Harvest Forever … And Never Worry About Again"
Hops
Species of flowering plant
used herb and vegetable with a variety of culinary uses. They are also used to repel insects. Chives are a bulb-forming herbaceous perennial plant, growing
Chives
British gardener
beyond his strength. However, he also observed that a small bed of perennial vegetables and herbs he had planted was looking after itself with little or
Robert_Hart_(horticulturist)
Species of edible plant
Its sizeable, starchy, sweet-tasting, tuberous roots are used as a root vegetable, which is a staple food in parts of the world. Cultivars of the sweet
Sweet_potato
Land use management system
annual vegetable beds, rearing livestock and taking care of an orchard were tasks beyond their strength. However, a small bed of perennial vegetables and
Agroforestry
Species of plant
(similar to yams). Colocasia esculenta is a perennial, tropical plant primarily grown as a root vegetable for its edible, starchy corm. The plant has
Taro
Perennial plants used as crops
each year. Naturally perennial crops include many fruit and nut crops; some herbs and vegetables also qualify as perennial. Perennial crops have been cultivated
Perennial_crop
Species of flowering tree
It is widely cultivated for its young seed pods and leaves, used as vegetables and for traditional herbal medicine. It is also used for water purification
Moringa_oleifera
with Nature to Grow Edible Crops. Green Books. 2010. How to Grow Perennial Vegetables. Green Books. 2012. Food from your Forest Garden (with Caroline Aitken)
Martin_Crawford
Leafy vegetable
caixin (Chinese: 菜心; pinyin: càixīn) in Standard Mandarin) is a leafy vegetable commonly used in Chinese cuisine. It is a member of the genus Brassica
Choy_sum
Flowering plant (Japanese knotweed)
Fallopia japonica and Polygonum cuspidatum, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the knotweed and buckwheat family Polygonaceae. Common names
Reynoutria_japonica
Species of flowering plant
region. A biennial or perennial reaching 20 cm (8 in), is both collected in the wild and cultivated as a leafy green vegetable. "Cichorium spinosum L
Cichorium_spinosum
Species of flowering plant
In Africa it is cultivated as a leaf vegetable and for dye from the berries. An annual or short-lived perennial herb to 1 m tall, hairless or sparsely
Solanum_scabrum
Garden area used for growing edible plants
The traditional kitchen garden, vegetable garden, also known as a potager (from the French jardin potager) or in Scotland a kailyaird, is a space separate
Kitchen_garden
Species of flowering plant
is one of several leaf vegetables used to make callaloo, and it may be called calalu in Puerto Rico. This plant is a perennial herb with large leaf blades
Xanthosoma_brasiliense
Flowering plant that takes two years to complete its biological life cycle
or perennial. Some short-lived perennials may appear to be biennial rather than perennial. True biennials flower only once, while many perennials will
Biennial_plant
Growing multiple crops together in agriculture
Living mulches have been popular under orchard trees, and beneath perennial vegetables such as asparagus and rhubarb. It is considered suitable also for
Polyculture
Species of flowering plant
plant in the subfamily Betoideae of the family Amaranthaceae. It is a perennial plant usually growing up to 120 centimetres (4 ft) tall. Three subspecies
Beta_vulgaris
Species of flowering plant
"Dictionary.com". Retrieved 2016-07-07. Toensmeier, Eric (2007-05-16). Perennial Vegetables: From Artichokes to Zuiki Taro, A Gardener's Guide to Over 100 Delicious
Canna_indica
Species of flowering plant
clethroides can reach heights of 60–100 cm (24–39 in). This hardy herbaceous perennial resembles a tall speedwell. The stem is upright and rigid. The leaves
Lysimachia_clethroides
Simplified, minimalistic lifestyle
It incorporates fruit and nut trees, shrubs, herbs, vines, and perennial vegetables. Hart created a model forest garden from a 0.12-acre (490 m2) orchard
Simple_living
Species of shrub native to China
woodland garden with fruit and nut trees, shrubs, herbs, vines and perennial vegetables. Plants For A Future. 2013. p. 65. ISBN 9781484069165. Jacke, D;
Rubus_tricolor
Species of fern
Diplazium esculentum, the vegetable fern, is an edible fern found throughout Asia and Oceania. It is probably one of the most commonly consumed ferns
Diplazium_esculentum
Species of flowering plant
inflorescences. It is frost-sensitive but perennial in warmer climates. Its specific epithet oleracea means "vegetable/herbal" in Latin and is a form of holeraceus
Acmella_oleracea
Species of flowering plant
artichoke betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae, originating from China. Its rhizome is a root vegetable that can be eaten raw
Stachys_affinis
Family of flowering plants
and lianas, and sometimes epiphytes. They can be annuals, biennials, or perennials, upright or decumbent. Some have subterranean tubers. They do not have
Solanaceae
Overview of and topical guide to sustainable agriculture
Breadfruit Cassava Crambe maritima Fruit Herb Nut (fruit) Olericulture Perennial vegetable Rhubarb Sacred herbs Shrub Sium sisarum Sorrel Taro Sustainable forest
Outline of sustainable agriculture
Outline_of_sustainable_agriculture
Common name for more than 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae
The vegetable is also extremely popular in Taiwan, where it grows well. During the Japanese occupation of Singapore in World War II, the vegetable grew
Morning_glory
Species of flowering plant
is a vital summer vegetable in Bangladesh. It is cultivated and consumed in almost every district of the country. It is a perennial crop and sold at the
Trichosanthes_dioica
Species of flowering plant
Haastia pulvinaris, or vegetable sheep, is a species of perennial alpine plant that grows in a bizarre, sheep-like formation on scree slopes in the South
Haastia_pulvinaris
Garden of the official residence of the US president
The White House has had multiple vegetable gardens since its completion in 1800. John and Abigail Adams, Eleanor Roosevelt, Hillary Clinton and Michelle
White_House_vegetable_garden
Overview of and topical guide to agriculture
ecosystems, incorporating fruit and nut trees, shrubs, herbs, vines and perennial vegetables which have yields directly useful to humans. Forest farming – agroforestry
Outline_of_agriculture
Species of plant
Doellingeria scabra is a perennial herb of the family Asteraceae from Eurasia. It is frequently found in wild mountain regions of Korea, eastern Russia
Doellingeria_scabra
Species of plant
introduced to various locales around the world. Grown as a leaf vegetable, it is a perennial cultigen probably arising from the common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
Rumex_rugosus
Species of flowering plant with edible seeds
Ibrikci, H.; Knewtson, S.J.B.; Grusak, M.A. (2003). "Chickpea leaves as a vegetable green for humans: evaluation of mineral composition". Journal of the Science
Chickpea
Gardening practices that aim to reduce and mitigate climate change
Devon: Green Books. ISBN 978-1870098441. Toensmeier, E. (2007). Perennial Vegetables. Vermont, United States of America: Chelsea Green. ISBN 9781931498401
Climate-friendly_gardening
Species of flowering plant
plant in the iris family Iridaceae. A cormous autumn-flowering cultivated perennial, unknown in the wild, it is best known for the culinary use of its floral
Crocus_sativus
Species of plant
grass or scorzonera, is a perennial species of plant in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), cultivated as a root vegetable in the same way as purple salsify
Pseudopodospermum_hispanicum
Species of edible plant
is used in the cuisines of many countries. Abelmoschus esculentus is a perennial, often cultivated as an annual in temperate climates, often growing to
Okra
Edible annual plant
Its wide availability and sharp flavor make it widely popular as a leaf vegetable, including in salads. Eruca sativa is an annual plant growing to 20 to
Eruca_sativa
Species of seed-bearing plant
is traditionally a wild vine and is considered to be a wild vegetable. It is a perennial that grows approximately 10 metres long, with thick papery-like
Gnetum_africanum
Private college in Galesburg, Illinois, US
tended by student volunteers, and produces a variety of annual and perennial vegetables and flowers. According to the U.S. Department of Education, 21% of
Knox_College_(Illinois)
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PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
Girl/Female
Latin
Daughter of Dido.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places called Worton. Most are named with Old English wyrt ‘plant’, ‘vegetable’ + tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, i.e. a kitchen garden, but in some cases the first element may be Old English worð ‘enclosure’ (see Worth), and in the case of Nether and Over Worton in Oxfordshire (Hortone in Domesday Book, Orton in other early sources), it is Old English Åra ‘bank’, ‘slope’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Perennial river
Biblical
made of stone; a building,perennial, stony
Female
English
English name derived from the flower name, a tendril-climbing, perennial herb plant. Some species are used medicinally. The name derives from Latin bryonia, from Greek bryo, BRYONY means "to grow, sprout, swell."
Male
English
English unisex name derived from the name of a perennial herb, "sorrel," from Old French surele, from Frankish *sur, SORREL means "sour."
Boy/Male
English
From the vegetable farm.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Perennially Happy
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places in Yorkshire called Wortley. The one near Barnsley is named with Old English wyrt ‘plant’, ‘vegetable’ + lēah ‘wood’, ‘clearing’; the one near Leeds probably has as its first element an unattested Old English personal name, Wyrca, perhaps a short form of a compound name with a first element weorc ‘work’, ‘fortification’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a harvester of fruit, vegetables, or corn, from Middle English cropp, a noun derivative of cropt(en) ‘to pick’. Compare Cropper.English : topographic name for someone who lived at the top of a hill, Middle English cropp.Americanized spelling of German Kropp or of German and Dutch Krapp.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places called Crofton, for example in Cumbria, Greater London (formerly in Kent), Hampshire, Lincolnshire, Wiltshire, and West Yorkshire. Most of these are named from Old English croft ‘paddock’, ‘vegetable garden’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’, but the one in Greater London probably has as its first element Old English cropp ‘swelling’, ‘mound’ (compare Cropper) and that in Lincolnshire Old English croh ‘saffron’ (from Latin crocus).A family called Crofton was established in Ireland by John Crofton (died 1610), who held high office under Elizabeth I and acquired vast estates when he accompanied Sir Henry Sidney, Lord Deputy, into Ireland in 1565.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Perennial river
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : occupational name for a picker of fruit or vegetables or a reaper of cereal crops, from an agent derivative of Middle English cropt(en) ‘to pick’. The word was used also to denote the polling of cattle and the name may therefore have been given to someone who did this.
Boy/Male
English
From the Vegetable Farm
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a grower or seller of vegetables or of medicinal herbs and spices, from Middle English wurt, wort ‘plant’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a reliable person who could be trusted to keep his word, from Yiddish vort, German Wort ‘word’ + man, Mann ‘man’.Americanized spelling of German Wortmann.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nityanand | நிதà¯à®¯à®¾à®¨à®‚த
Perennially Happy
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
PERENNIAL VEGETABLE
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