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Specimen that helps define what a taxon represents
In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents
Paratype
Species of moth
Paratype basivitta is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Beccaloni,
Paratype_basivitta
Species of moth
Paratype nigra is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Reich in 1936. It is found in Brazil. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.;
Paratype_nigra
Species of moth
Paratype ira is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It is found in Mexico. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching
Paratype_ira
Genus of moths
Walker, 1854 Paratype ira Druce, 1889 Paratype nigra Reich, 1936 Paratype trifera Walker, 1869 Paratype univitta Hampson, 1900 "Paratype". GBIF. Retrieved
Paratype_(moth)
Species of moth
Paratype univitta is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro
Paratype_univitta
Species of moth
Paratype trifera is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1869. It is found in Brazil. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching
Paratype_trifera
Specimen(s) chosen to represent a newly described taxon
or any one of two or more specimens simultaneously designated as types paratype – any specimen (or illustration) cited in the original description that
Type_(biology)
Typeface family
Sans, PT Serif and PT Mono. They were commissioned from the design agency ParaType by Rospechat, a department of the Russian Ministry of Communications, to
PT_Fonts
Computer encoding of the Greek alphabet
Windows Polytonic Greek is a modification of Windows-1253 that was used by Paratype to cover Polytonic Greek. This encoding is supported by FontLab Studio
Windows_Polytonic_Greek
Genus of azhdarchid pterosaur
specimens, the holotype, consisting of a partial postcranial skeleton, and the paratype, consisting of a left humerus. The holotype includes material that is previously
Thanatosdrakon
Russian typeface designer (born 1984)
1984) is a Russian typeface designer and art director at type foundry ParaType. She was awarded the Association Typographique Internationale's infrequently
Alexandra_Korolkova
Geometric sans-serif typeface
MyFonts. Paratype. Retrieved 1 October 2015. "Futura Futuris". MyFonts. Paratype. Retrieved 1 October 2015. "PT Futura Eugenia". Fontshop. ParaType. Retrieved
Futura_(typeface)
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
tibia with an articulated astragalus. An additional specimen is known, the paratype YPM VP 058267D, a fibula of a larger individual. The holotype remains were
Fosterovenator
Cambrian Actinarian
stem-Cnidarian sharing traits found in other Anthozoans at the time. The paratype of Nailiana elegans (ELEL-SJ080824-2) exhibits a central circular protuberance
Nailiana
Species of stick insect
specimens. The holotype was collected by Coupland in November 2024 and the paratype by van Oosterzee, Preece and Emmott in February 2025, and both are lodged
Acrophylla_alta
Extinct genus of reptiles
Australian song Waltzing Matilda, also the locality of the holotype and paratype. The known skeleton includes most of the forelimb, shoulder girdle, pelvis
Diamantinasaurus
Species of squid
relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature
Magnapinna_atlantica
Extinct genus of mammaliaforms
molariform teeth, of which BM(NH) M46645 is the holotype and BMNH M46183 is the paratype; an assigned specimen is BDUC J 3. The only species, M. superstes, was
Millsodon
Monospaced sans-serif typeface
proportional font called New Letter Gothic, based on Letter Gothic, for ParaType. Letter Gothic was included in Windows 95. It was replaced by Andalé Mono
Letter_Gothic
Species of monitor lizard
heads are about 1.82 times that of their width. Adult paratype on Rossel Island Adult paratype on Sudest Island Juvenile holotype as a preserved specimen
Louisiade_monitor
Monospecific genus of roachoids
greater than the body length of the paratype, with the holotype being 12.3 mm (0.48 in) in length and the paratype being 11.8 mm (0.46 in) in length. However
Ensiferoblatta
Species of giant isopod
Bathynomus vaderi Bathynomus vaderi paratype Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Class: Malacostraca Order:
Bathynomus_vaderi
Set of obsolete single-byte character encodings
is supported by FontLab Studio 5. This encoding was previously used by Paratype, but it was replaced by ARMSCII-8. For comparison, this is the Unicode
ArmSCII
Species of crustacean
robustus is a species of remipede in the genus Godzillius. The holotype and paratype were discovered at the Turks And Caicos Islands. At up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in)
Godzillius_robustus
Extinct genus of mosasaur
complete individual as the holotype specimen. The humerus was regarded as a paratype, and the other two vertebrae were treated as referred specimens. The generic
Garamaudo
Species of spider
digua is a very small species of spider. The male holotype and female paratype were collected from Río Digua, near Queremal, Valle del Cauca, in Colombia
Patu_digua
Island in the southeastern Pacific
lava pools and deep waters. Within these habitats, two holotypes and paratypes, Antennarius randalli and Antennarius moai, were discovered. These are
Easter_Island
Species of stick insect
Phobaeticus chani Female holotype of P. chani Male paratype of Phobaeticus chani Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade:
Phobaeticus_chani
Genus of reptiles
that at least juveniles were facultatively quadrupedal, as the smaller paratype specimen (TTUP 9002, which is likely a juvenile) possesses proportionally
Postosuchus
Extinct genus of comb jellies
only three specimens, with the largest being the holotype NFM F-4037 and paratype NFM F-4039. The specimens were compressed due to geological activity, so
Edrathina
Basic typeface
2011, Vladimir Yefimov added the Cyrillic version, which was released by ParaType, a font department of a company based in Moscow. ITC Stone Serif ITC Stone
Stone_(font_family)
Extinct genus of crustaceans
Additional paratype specimen
Eocarcinus
Species of spider
hollow redwood stump in September 1990 as holotype. One of the two female paratypes was also from a hollow redwood stump in the Mendocino Woodlands. Both
Pimoa_cthulhu
Species of insect
Strigiphilus garylarsoni Holotype ♂; paratype ♀. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Class: Insecta Order:
Strigiphilus_garylarsoni
Species of squid
Californian coast at a depth of 0–200 m (0–660 ft) in a Bongo plankton net. The paratype (USNM 885787), a juvenile specimen of 49-millimetre (1.9 in) ML, was found
Magnapinna_pacifica
Species of amphibian
An X-ray image of a Paedophryne amauensis paratype
Paedophryne_amauensis
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
left tarsal, metatarsals, a pedal phalanx, and two pedal unguals). The paratype specimen belongs to a smaller individual and consists of a partial pelvic
Alpkarakush
Species of gastropod
Curtitoma contraria Shell of Curtitoma contraria (paratype in the MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Curtitoma_contraria
Typeface with serifs
Digital revivals of Caslon 540 are sold by Bitstream, Linotype, and ParaType. The ParaType version includes Cyrillic characters. These revivals are sold with
Caslon
Species of diving beetle
and others. It is named for Mount Bartle Frere in Queensland, where the paratypes were found. "Species Alpestriscyphon bartlefrere Watts, Bradford, Cooper
Alpestriscyphon_bartlefrere
Species of beetle
Trox robinsoni is a beetle of the family Trogidae. Trox robinsoni paratype Trox robinsoni variation "Trox robinsoni Vaurie, 1955". www.gbif.org. Retrieved
Trox_robinsoni
Extinct genus of ants
University of Rennes is designated as paratype. The two additional specimens described but not designated as paratypes were residing in the private collection
Ceratomyrmex
Extinct species of dolphin
by two teeth–probably the very last two in the back of the mouth–and a paratype specimen consists of the right ramus of the mandible with seven teeth,
Pseudorca_yokoyamai
Extinct genus of amphibians
Late Triassic, Norian 223–218 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Holotype and paratype specimens Life restoration (foreground) with Acaenasuchus (background)
Funcusvermis
Species of leaf insect
second male paratype, three female paratypes, and three of the eggs are housed at the Montreal Insectarium. Of the remaining ten female paratypes, five are
Cryptophyllium_limogesi
Species of true bug
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. Paratype M: FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro. Type locality: Loja Province, Ecuador. Distribution:
Triatoma_carrioni
Species of Old World monkey
Peabody Museum, YPM MAM 17307), with two adult females designated as paratypes; the specimens derive from dead individuals confiscated from hunters during
Likweli
Ichnogenus of dinosaur
lakeshore sediments, the holotype Trackway 1 (CUE JI-2E Dr001) and the paratype Trackway 2 contains seven and three diminutive didactyl tracks respectively
Dromaeosauriformipes
Species of gastropod
by a subsutural row of rounded knobs, which are more prominent in the paratypes. This feature is not found in any species of Leucosyrinx or Comitas, but
Comispira_saudesae
Late Cretaceous geological formation in China
Datai D. yingliangis Jiangxi YLSNHM 01002 (holotype) and YLSNHM 01003 (paratype), two articulated, associated specimens including both skulls, as well
Zhoutian_Formation
Extinct genus of crabs
Temporal range: Middle Cretaceous, 95–90 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Paratype specimen (MUN-STRI 27044-02) Life restoration of C. perplexa Scientific
Callichimaera
Species of gastropod
Cerithiopsis ceac Shell of Cerithiopsis ceac (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Cerithiopsis_ceac
Species of egg-laying Peripatopsid velvet worm
paratypes, and one female paratype. The authors collected all six type specimens on the island of Tasmania in 2023. The holotype, the female paratype
Ooperipatellus_mathinnae
Shell of a paratype of Leiorhagium clandestinum, of the family Tateidae.
List of non-marine molluscs of New Caledonia
List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_New_Caledonia
Species of gastropod
Babelomurex colettae Shell of Babelomurex colettae (paratype at the MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Babelomurex_colettae
Species of gastropod
Turris kathiewayae Shell of Turris kathiewayae (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Turris_kathiewayae
Invasive ant species
Paratype specimen of S. invicta collected from Brazil
Red_imported_fire_ant
Extinct arachnid genus
Dorsal view of the paratype specimen
Balticolasma
Extinct genus of stem-onychophoran
section of the Yu'anshan Member's Eoredlichia-Wutingaspis Biozone while the paratype (ELI-JS022643) was found in the Jianshan section. Both specimens date to
Antennacanthopodia
Extinct genus of nektaspid
specimen MGM-7201X reaching 15.1 centimetres (5.9 in) in length and the paratype MGM-7755X reaching an even larger 15.75 cm (6.20 in) in length. The maximum
Tafilocaris
Species of mammal
Japan, which may not be representative of the species' typical range. The paratypes include the eight specimens (five females and three males), NRIFSF1-8
Omura's_whale
Genus of kerygmachelid lobopodian from the Middle Cambrian
Nevada; USA. The type species is M. adustus, known from the holotype and paratype. The generic name, Mobulavermis, comes from Mobula, the genus name of extant
Mobulavermis
Cabezuelo-Hernández et al. (2026) describe the postcranial skeleton of the paratype of Paludidraco multidentatus, providing information on the variability
2026_in_reptile_paleontology
Extinct genus of dinosaur from the Jurassic of South Africa
of the Jurassic period, approximately 201 to 199 million years ago. The paratype material BP/1/5278 (originally assigned to Syntarsus rhodesiensis) was
Dracovenator
Extinct genus of tyrannosaur dinosaurs
P4754 (partially articulated skull and a few postcranial bones) and the paratype specimen MSM P6178 (partially articulated and associated remains including
Suskityrannus
Extinct subspecies of jaguar
maxilla (upper jaw) associated with the third and fourth premolar, and the paratype (USNM V 5448) consisted of a partial right premaxilla (incisive bone) associated
Panthera_onca_augusta
(near the village of Krupac). However, this record is based solely on a paratype specimen collected in 1911 and has not been confirmed by recent observations
List of endemic species of Montenegro
List_of_endemic_species_of_Montenegro
Species of gastropod
sultanus and typical perversus pattern were seen on Kangean Island. Paratypes: Specimens were seen from several localities on Kangean Island. The shells
Amphidromus_perversus
Bowl-shaped diacritic mark (◌̆)
Бреве кириллическое, "кратка" [Cyrillic breve ("kratka")] (in Russian). ParaType. "Code chart for Latin Extended Additional (U+1E00–U+1EFF)" (PDF). The
Breve
Species of Ediacaran cnidarian
and structure. The now-holotype fossil of Mamsetia was originally the paratype fossil for Haootia from the Trepassey Formation of Green Island, Bonavista
Mamsetia
Species of woodlouse
male paratype Alpioniscus sideralis from Grotta Su Bentu, male paratype: mouthparts Alpioniscus sideralis from Grotta Su Bentu, male paratype: limbs
Alpioniscus_sideralis
Genus of theropod dinosaur
64193, 64194, and 88690 and NDGS 4351 were assigned to this species as paratypes. The generic name, Infernogallus, is derived from the Latin words īnfernus
Infernogallus
Controversial genus of Carboniferous-aged velvet worm or lobopodian
"Tully Monster". The first specimens found (the holotype FMNH PE 29049 and paratype FMNH PE 29050) were described during the 80's and are composed of both
Helenodora
Genus of gastropods
Sitala Shell of Sitala aliceae (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Order: Stylommatophora
Sitala
Extinct genus of jawless fishes
holotype GMC V 2415.1, a nearly complete ventral head shield, and the paratype GMC V 2415.1, an incomplete dorsal head shield. The generic name is a composite
Platylomaspis
Extinct genus of amphibians
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, 125–124.6 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Paratype specimen (IVPP V14203) of L. zhaoi, Paleozoological Museum of China Scientific
Liaobatrachus
Species of arachnid
stephencolberti is lighter in color. The male holotype and the female paratype both have brownish yellow legs, carapace and chelicerae, while the abdomen
Aptostichus_stephencolberti
Species of stick insect
holotype, the males as paratypes. The juvenile female, which came from Hennemann's specimen collection, is deposited in it as the paratype. The species name
Tisamenus_irenoliti
Species of gastropod
Eulimella perturbata Shell of Eulimella perturbata (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Eulimella_perturbata
Extinct family of insects
Pseudopolycentropodidae Temporal range: Anisian–Cenomanian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Paratype of Dualula Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda
Pseudopolycentropodidae
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
ischium and pubis. A second specimen is represented by the less complete paratype MPC-D 100/21 that includes two caudal vertebrae and a nearly complete right
Adasaurus
Term used in biological nomenclature
naming Genetypes – genetic sequence data from type specimens. Holotype Paratype Principle of typification Type (and type specimen) Type genus "International
Type_species
Extinct genus of ants
freyi, which was named after Edmund Frey and his wife. A holotype and a paratype of the species were collected and moved to the Museum of Comparative Zoology
Sphecomyrma
Example of an organism used to describe its species
Allotype (zoology) Genetypes – Genetic sequence data from type specimens Paratype Principle of typification Syntype Type (biology) Type species Chatterjee
Holotype
Genus of ants
triangular rm cell, which is longer than in E. britannicus. One of the paratype wings had initially been identified by Donisthorpe as a wing of E. britannicus
Emplastus
Extinct genus of reptiles
over a century ago. The holotype specimen of Protoavis (TTU P 9200), the paratype (TTU P 9201), and all referred materials, were discovered in the Dockum
Protoavis
Species of flowering plant
to Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum)". Gardenia. Retrieved 2026-04-29. Paratype of Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv. subsp. columbretensis R. Fern. "Climate
Lobularia_maritima
Species of gastropod
Ancilla lhaumeti Shell of Ancilla lhaumeti (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Ancilla_lhaumeti
Genus of gastropods
Bathymargarites Shells of Bathymargarites symplector (paratypes at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Bathymargarites
Species of gastropod
shell. The left shell is holotype with the shell width 6.6 mm and the shell height 3.9 mm and the aperture of the holotype. The right shell is paratype.
Perrottetia_aquilonaris
Species of gastropod
Volvarina sylviae Shell of Volvarina sylviae (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Volvarina_sylviae
Species of centipede
holotype, the allotype, and six paratypes are deposited in the Museo de La Plata in La Plata in Argentina, one paratype is deposited in the National Museum
Geoperingueyia_crabilli
Species of gastropod
Anachis raysutana Shell of Anachis raysutana (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Anachis_raysutana
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Paleoanthropology (IVPP) V.4006, a skull-less fragmentary skeleton, and the paratype IVPP V.4007. Holotype material includes a mostly complete pelvis and sacrum
Wuerhosaurus
isosyntype, isotype, lectotype, logotype, monotypic, neotype, paralectotype, paratype, phenotype, prototype, schizotypic, syntype, type, typography, typology
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/P–Z
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/P–Z
Extinct species of carnivore
and it indicates that the animal was about the size of a jaguar. The paratype comprises a rostrum, premaxilla and maxilla and much of the dentition,
Panthera_zdanskyi
Species of gastropod
Alvania calasi Shell of Alvania calasi (paratype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Alvania_calasi
Fossil species of Cretaceous-aged flowering plant
specimens of A. longicervia have been found, including holotype CBO0220 and paratype CBO0754. Archaeamphora longicervia was supposed to be a herbaceous plant
Archaeamphora
Extinct genus of lampreys
specimens of various levels of completion were also assigned to Caeruleum as paratypes. These include BMM 3771 (an incomplete specimen with a complete tail)
Caeruleum_(lamprey)
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