Search references for PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES. Phrases containing PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
See searches and references containing PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES!PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
Finances in Northern Ireland (1969–1998)
In order to finance their armed campaigns during the Troubles (1969–1998), both Irish republican and Ulster loyalist paramilitaries engaged in numerous
Paramilitary finances in the Troubles
Paramilitary_finances_in_the_Troubles
Since the early 1970s, extrajudicial punishment attacks have been carried out by Ulster loyalist and Irish republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland
Paramilitary punishment attacks in Northern Ireland
Paramilitary_punishment_attacks_in_Northern_Ireland
1960s–1998 conflict in Northern Ireland
Sunday in 1972. The main participants in the Troubles were republican paramilitaries such as the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the Irish
The_Troubles
People believed to have been murdered during the Troubles in Northern Ireland
Irish republican paramilitaries. On 27 April 1999, the British and Irish governments established the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims'
The Disappeared (Northern Ireland)
The_Disappeared_(Northern_Ireland)
Use of violence to achieve political or ideological aims
within the British Isles than overseas donations, including Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi and NORAID (see Paramilitary finances in the Troubles for more
Terrorism
List of dramatized works about The Troubles and dissident republican events
Project MUSE. McLoone, Martin (2009). "Film, Television and the Troubles" (PDF). Troubles Archive. Gillespie, Gordon (3 October 2020). "Films". Shared
The Troubles in film and television
The_Troubles_in_film_and_television
smaller paramilitary factions have appeared throughout the Troubles, and some groups have used cover-names to deflect responsibility for attacks. In this
Outline_of_the_Troubles
Paramilitary force active from 1969 to 2005
encompass all of Ireland. It was the most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. It argued that the all-island Irish Republic continued
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army
Pro-UK political ideology in Northern Ireland
enroachment into their areas. Loyalist paramilitaries were responsible for 29% of all deaths in the Troubles, and were responsible for about 48% of all
Ulster_loyalism
1969–2007 British military operation in Northern Ireland during the Troubles
Banner was the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 2007, as part of the Troubles. It was the longest
Operation_Banner
This is a timeline of the events and actions during the Troubles that were carried out in Great Britain, the vast majority of which were carried out by
Timeline of the Troubles in Great Britain
Timeline_of_the_Troubles_in_Great_Britain
Former member of the Provisional IRA
was setting up paramilitary operations there to wage war against the British State's presence in the island of Ireland in the form of the Northern Ireland
Kieran_Conway
bombings related to the Northern Ireland "Troubles" and their aftermath. It includes bombings that took place in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland
List of bombings during the Troubles
List_of_bombings_during_the_Troubles
Series of attacks carried out by the UVF in 1975
the loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) carried out a wave of shootings and bombings across Northern Ireland. Six of the attacks
October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks
October_1975_Northern_Ireland_attacks
Irish republican paramilitary group formed in 1974
The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA, Irish: Arm Saoirse Náisiúnta na hÉireann) is an Irish republican socialist paramilitary group formed on 8 December
Irish National Liberation Army
Irish_National_Liberation_Army
Ulster loyalist paramilitary movement
(UR), or the Ulster Resistance Movement (URM), is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary movement established by the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in Northern
Ulster_Resistance
Leader of the Rapid Support Forces (born c. 1974)
politician who serves as the head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which is involved in the Sudanese civil war against the Sudanese Armed Forces
Hemedti
Effort to end UK control of Northern Ireland (1969–1997)
From 1969 until 1997, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) conducted an armed paramilitary campaign primarily in Northern Ireland and England,
Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign
Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_campaign
Mass shooting in Derry, Northern Ireland in December 1972
members of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), a loyalist paramilitary group, opened fire on the customers in a pub frequented by Catholics. The UDA was
Top_of_the_Hill_bar_shooting
1992 shooting in Belfast, North Ireland
1992, the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), a loyalist paramilitary group, launched an attack on James Murray's bookmakers on the Oldpark Road in Belfast
Attack on James Murray's bookmakers
Attack_on_James_Murray's_bookmakers
The following is a list of books about the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Baldy, F. Tom (1997). The Battle for Ulster: A Study of Internal Security. Diane
List of books about the Troubles
List_of_books_about_the_Troubles
1972 British operation in Northern Ireland
the British Army (HQ Northern Ireland) in Northern Ireland during the Troubles. The operation took place in the early hours of 31 July 1972 with the aim
Operation_Motorman
British Army counter-insurgency force
counterinsurgency unit of the British Army active in Northern Ireland during the Troubles. The unit was formed during the summer of 1971 and operated
Military_Reaction_Force
Irish Republican and founder of NORAID
founder of the Irish Northern Aid Committee (NORAID), an Irish American membership organization that supported the Provisional IRA during the Troubles. Flannery
Michael_Flannery
Ulster loyalist activist
campaign and then, the Belfast City Hall flag protests. In the late 1980s during The Troubles, Frazer supplied Ulster Resistance weapons to the Ulster Defence
Willie_Frazer
Loyalist paramilitary from Northern Ireland
loyalist paramilitary with the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). McCullough was a leading member of the UDA's West Belfast Brigade, holding the rank of
William_McCullough_(loyalist)
republican paramilitaries. One statistical breakdown of Troubles deaths showed that 105 people lost their lives in the Republic of Ireland, meaning that the death
Timeline of the Troubles in the Republic of Ireland
Timeline_of_the_Troubles_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Irish republican (1954–1994)
republican paramilitary leader and chief of staff of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) in the early 1980s. Known for his role in cross-border
Dominic_McGlinchey
Bombing in Northern Ireland
1982, the Irish Republican and Revolutionary Socialist paramilitary organization the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) exploded a bomb hidden in a drainpipe
1982_Divis_Flats_bombing
1988 terrorist attack in Northern Ireland
Security-Six revolver. In the 19 March edition of the Irish Times, columnist Kevin Myers, an opponent of republican paramilitary violence, wrote: "Unarmed
Milltown_Cemetery_attack
Bomb attack by the UVF in 1976
against the Catholic/Irish nationalist community in the area during the 1970s. By the mid-1970s, the conflict in Northern Ireland, known as the Troubles, showed
Hillcrest_Bar_bombing
Northern Irish former loyalist paramilitary
loyalist paramilitary. A leading figure within the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), Barrett was involved in collusion between loyalists and the British
Ken_Barrett_(loyalist)
1979 terrorist attack in Glasgow, Scotland
republicans in Northern Ireland. The attack sparked fears that sectarian violence would erupt in Scotland as a spillover of the Troubles. Experts believe
Glasgow_pub_bombings
Political movement seeking independence in Ireland
This prompted paramilitaries: republicans assembled under the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), who waged a campaign against the British state
Irish_republicanism
The Provisional IRA in the Republic of Ireland was very active in the country during the Troubles (1969–1998). The country was seen as a safe haven for
Provisional IRA in the Republic of Ireland
Provisional_IRA_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
1972 bombing by the Official IRA
factions' retaliation against the British Army during the Falls Curfew in Belfast resulted in paramilitary campaigns against the British state's forces commencing
1972_Aldershot_bombing
1971 pub bombing in Belfast, Northern Ireland
On 4 December 1971, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group, detonated a bomb at McGurk's Bar in Belfast, Northern Ireland
McGurk's_Bar_bombing
Ambush
during The Troubles, when a detachment of the Provisional IRA (IRA) was ambushed by the British Army. The ambush occurred ten days after the IRA's East
Ambush_at_Drumnakilly
Irish republican paramilitary group split from the Provisional IRA in 1986
republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a united Ireland. It claims to be a direct continuation of the original Irish Republican Army and the national
Continuity Irish Republican Army
Continuity_Irish_Republican_Army
Former Irish republican paramilitary group
The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove
Official Irish Republican Army
Official_Irish_Republican_Army
Airstrikes and capture of Nicolás Maduro
from paramilitary groups such as the Venezuelan colectivos or the Colombian National Liberation Army (ELN), which operates in western Venezuela. The AFL-CIO
2026 United States intervention in Venezuela
2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela
during the Northern Ireland peace process. Following the Hume–Adams dialogue, Sinn Féin took part in the Northern Ireland peace process which led to the Provisional
Hume–Adams_dialogue
1979 murder in City of Westminster, London
abandonment of the British Government's strategy of a containment of Irish paramilitary violence in Northern Ireland against the British State, and for the adoption
Assassination_of_Airey_Neave
1975 attacks by the Ulster Volunteer Force
during The Troubles, mainly from 1974 to 1977, mostly in south Armagh - which in 1975 was virtually lawless; loyalist paramilitaries and the Provisional
Donnelly's Bar and Kay's Tavern attacks
Donnelly's_Bar_and_Kay's_Tavern_attacks
1975 Northern Ireland pub bombing
The Strand Bar Bombing was a bomb attack on a pub in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 12 April 1975, during the Troubles. The Red Hand Commando (RHC), a loyalist
Strand_Bar_bombing
1979 IRA attack on British forces
the Northern Ireland Troubles. Mainstream Publishing. pp. 796–797, 799. ISBN 1-84018-227-X. Sanders, Andrew; Wood, Ian S. (2012). Times of Troubles:
Warrenpoint_ambush
Irish reserve unit
arrested in 1979 and confessed to paramilitary activities. In June 1980, they were convicted of the murder of Catholic chemist William Strathearn in April
Special_Patrol_Group_(RUC)
1993 mass shooting in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland. Members of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), a loyalist paramilitary group, opened fire on civilians in a crowded pub during a Halloween
Greysteel_massacre
Separation barriers in Northern Ireland
Sailortown), the first peace lines of "the Troubles" era were built in 1969, following the outbreak of civil unrest and the 1969 Northern Ireland riots. They
Peace_lines
Mass shooting in Derry, Northern Ireland
on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. "Paramilitaries in the Troubles". BBC History. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 29
Bloody_Sunday_(1972)
1974 Bomb attack in Belfast
attack was carried out by the loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). On 2 May 1974 members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) (Ulster
Rose_&_Crown_Bar_bombing
Islamist Palestinian political and paramilitary organization
been the major source of its troubles. The Zionist project also poses a danger to international security and peace and to mankind...." (#15). As in the 1988
Hamas
Provisional IRA attack in London, England
time the bomb at the Old Bailey went off. This was the Provisional IRA's first major attack in England since the Troubles began in the late 1960s. One
1973_Old_Bailey_bombing
timeline of the events and actions during the Troubles that were carried out in Western Europe, the countries included are West Germany, Belgium & the Netherlands
Timeline of the Troubles in Europe
Timeline_of_the_Troubles_in_Europe
1998 car bombing in Northern Ireland by the Real IRA
making it the deadliest incident of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, and the second deadliest incident of the conflict overall after the Dublin and
Omagh_bombing
1973 IRA attacks in London, England
during The Troubles, after two years engaged in violence based on a defensive strategy in Irish communal districts of Northern Ireland, the Provisional
Bombings of King's Cross and Euston stations
Bombings_of_King's_Cross_and_Euston_stations
1983 prison break in Northern Ireland
one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate
Maze_Prison_escape
1969 riot in Derry, Northern Ireland
seen as the beginning of the thirty-year conflict known as the Troubles. Violence broke out as the Protestant Apprentice Boys marched past the Catholic
Battle_of_the_Bogside
based on Sherlock Holmes and other characters appearing in the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The series stars Jonny Lee Miller, Lucy Liu, Aidan Quinn
List_of_Elementary_episodes
1975 mass murder in Northern Ireland
of The Miami Showband, were killed by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), a loyalist paramilitary group, on 31 July 1975 on the A1 road at Buskhill in County
Miami_Showband_killings
Association football chant
during the Troubles. The origins of the song are unknown but it was chanted in British pubs in the 1970s and 1980s and has been associated with the National
No_Surrender_(to_the_IRA)
1975 attack on Mountview Tavern by Irish republicans
republican paramilitary members killed a UDA volunteer and four Protestant civilians in a gun and bomb attack at the Mountainview Tavern on the Shankill
Mountainview_Tavern_attack
1971 mass arrest and internment by the British Army in Northern Ireland
Demetrius was a British Army operation in Northern Ireland on 9–10 August 1971, during the Troubles. It involved the mass arrest and internment (imprisonment
Operation_Demetrius
War between Mexico's government and various drug trafficking syndicates
suggested that the rise in paramilitary groups coincides with a loss of security within the government. These paramilitary groups came about in a number of
Mexican_drug_war
Mass shooting in Bleary, Northern Ireland
near the club the Sunday before the attack, and saw the same car near the club again, about half an hour before the attack. The Troubles in Bleary Timeline
Bleary_Darts_Club_shooting
1981 IRA ambush in Northern Ireland
resulting in the death of one British soldier and the IRA retaining the ability to set up checkpoints in South Armagh. The crisis triggered by the 1981 Irish
Glasdrumman_ambush
1976 gun attacks in Northern Ireland
the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Two of the Reaveys and three of the O'Dowds were killed outright, with the third
Reavey_and_O'Dowd_killings
Former Irish Republican paramilitary group
The Irish People's Liberation Organisation was a small Irish socialist republican paramilitary organisation formed in 1986 by disaffected and expelled
Irish People's Liberation Organisation
Irish_People's_Liberation_Organisation
Irish republican (1881-1920)
Mick Fitzgerald honoured". An Phoblacht. Retrieved 21 May 2014. The Irish Story archive on the Troubles The Conflict in Ireland – 1991 Sinn Fein document
Michael Fitzgerald (Irish republican)
Michael_Fitzgerald_(Irish_republican)
1975 bombing carried out by the UDA in London
pub on the corner of Kilburn High Road and Willesden Lane in northwest London. The device, left in a holdall, caused five injuries and damaged the premises
Biddy_Mulligan's_pub_bombing
1976 mass shooting in Templepatrick, Northern Ireland
attack, in which three people were killed, was one of several "tit-for-tat" mass shootings, during The Troubles, in mid-1976. Three weeks after the Ulster
Walker's_Bar_attack
November 1991 gun attack in Northern Ireland
1991 the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), a loyalist paramilitary group, shot dead three civilians in Craigavon, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The three
1991_Craigavon_killings
1994 video game
simulation with turn-based tactics. The player takes the role of commander of X-COM – an international paramilitary and scientific organisation secretly
UFO:_Enemy_Unknown
Fictional character from Peaky Blinders
a black shirt too. The black shirt was a clever ploy from Mosley, given that that is the name of the fascist paramilitary groups in Italy. Tommy realises
Arthur_Shelby_Jr.
movements around the same period. One of the first pub bombings of the Troubles in Northern Ireland was the IRA bombing of the Bluebell Bar in the Sandy Row
Pub_bombing
De facto state in West Asia and the Mediterranean Sea
major Greek Cypriot paramilitary attack upon Turkish Cypriots in Nicosia and Larnaca. Though the TMT—a Turkish resistance group created in 1959 to promote
Northern_Cyprus
Association football club in Scotland
backgrounds and support Unionism in Ireland. The clubs have attracted the support of opposing factions in the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Some supporters
Celtic_F.C.
Largest church adhering to Mormonism
church attempted to recover the land through a paramilitary expedition, but did not succeed. Nevertheless, the church flourished in Kirtland as Smith published
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints
1976 Loyalist paramilitary attacks in Northern Ireland
The Charlemont pub attacks were co-ordinated militant Loyalist paramilitary attacks on two pubs in the small village of Charlemont, County Armagh, Northern
Charlemont_pub_attacks
Ulster military unit of the British Army
Ulster Defence Regiment (4 UDR) was formed in 1970 as part of the seven original battalions specified in The Ulster Defence Regiment Act 1969, which received
4th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment
4th_Battalion,_Ulster_Defence_Regiment
Country primarily in Western Europe
are the military and paramilitary forces of France, under the president as commander-in-chief. They consist of the French Army (Armée de Terre), the French
France
Mass shooting in Belfast, Northern Ireland
loyalist paramilitary group, opened fire on the customers with an assault rifle and handgun, killing five civilians and wounding nine. The shop was in a Catholic
Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
Sean_Graham_bookmakers'_shooting
War in West Africa
March 16 – The French government said it will deploy a paramilitary police force in the capital of Burkina Faso to react quickly in the event of new
War_in_the_Sahel
Military unit
The 8th (County Tyrone) Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment was formed on 1 December 1971 using companies, based in the east of the county, of the 6th
8th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment
8th_Battalion,_Ulster_Defence_Regiment
Terrorist attack in Gilford, Northern Ireland
one of the worst years of "The Troubles" for attacks with civilian casualties with Loyalist paramilitaries carrying out attacks including the Strand Bar
Central_Bar_bombing
Providing financial support to individual terrorists or terrorist organizations
down the funding of the Republican and Loyalist paramilitaries in Northern Ireland. Income sources for the Irish Republican and Loyalist paramilitaries came
Terrorism_financing
1976 terrorist attack by Ulster loyalists
outside the Three Star Inn pub, in Castleblayney, County Monaghan, killing one man and injuring 17 other people. The attack has been attributed to the Glenanne
Castleblayney_bombing
Area in Northern Ireland where nationalist and unionist neighborhoods meet
common on the many streets that linked the two areas. Following the outbreak of the Troubles and a huge upturn in violence in these areas most of the direct
Interface_area
Landlocked country in West Africa
the National Guard (Garde nationale). Both paramilitary forces are trained in military fashion and have some military responsibilities in wartime. In
Niger
IRA bombings in Belfast, Northern Ireland
is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 21 July 1972, during the Troubles. At
Bloody_Friday_(1972)
1987 Provisional IRA terror attack in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland
in the Troubles, an incident that shook the IRA "to its core", and spurred on new efforts by Irish nationalists towards a political solution to the conflict
Remembrance_Day_bombing
Former infantry regiment of the British Army
that disbanding the UDR would lead an increase in Loyalist paramilitary activity and the setting up of other paramilitary organisations. The UDR's sectarian
Ulster_Defence_Regiment
1994–1996 war between Russia and Chechen separatists
(1996). The Russian Army: In a Time of Troubles. London: SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-5187-2. Baiev, Khassan; Daniloff, Nicholas; Daniloff, Ruth (2003). The Oath:
First_Chechen_War
South African system of racial segregation
compete across racial lines. Thus, in an effort to centralise finances, the federations merged in 1951, creating the South African Soccer Federation (SASF)
Apartheid
Country in South America
intervention, the country has been described as a puppet state of the U.S. in terms of its finances and domestic policy. Venezuela is officially a federal presidential
Venezuela
Military unit
Ulster Defence Regiment (7 UDR) was formed in 1970 as part of the 7 original battalions specified in The Ulster Defence Regiment Act 1969, which received
7th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment
7th_Battalion,_Ulster_Defence_Regiment
member of the Sinaloa cartel. Thomas Buehl played by Mike Doyle (season 1), an American accountant living in Texas who manages Félix’s finances. Ana Kuykendall
List_of_Narcos_characters
Infantry battalion in the British Army
Regiment and the 9th Battalion Ulster Defence Regiment. The amalgamated battalion was the largest in the British Army. The formation of the merged battalion
1st/9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment
1st/9th_Battalion,_Ulster_Defence_Regiment
Military unit
Armagh, the smallest UDR battalion area but the most dangerous area during the Troubles for British military personnel. The battalion provided the station
2nd Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment
2nd_Battalion,_Ulster_Defence_Regiment
First investigation into killings and shootings by British soldiers in Derry in 1972
British Press, Bloody Sunday and the Image of the British Army", in Graham Dawson et al. (ed), The Northern Ireland Troubles in Britain: Impacts, Engagements
Widgery_Tribunal
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Female
German
Pet form of German Kätharina, KÄTHE means "pure."
Boy/Male
English
From the enclosure.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in the Midlands)
English (common in the Midlands) : from Middle English cope ‘cloak’, ‘cape’ (from Old English cÄp reinforced by the Old Norse cognate kápa), hence a metonymic occupational name for someone who made cloaks or capes, or a nickname for someone who wore a distinctive one. Compare Cape.
Female
English
Feminine form of English Francis, FRANCES means "French."
Male
Croatian
, goodness.
Surname or Lastname
English (widespread, especially in the southeast)
English (widespread, especially in the southeast) : from the genitive singular or nominative plural form of Old English halh ‘nook’, ‘recess’ (see Hale).Irish : when not of English origin, this may be a variant of Healy or McHale.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Offering Finance
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (common in the Northern Isles)
Scottish (common in the Northern Isles) : patronymic from the personal name Magnus.English : patronymic from the Middle English nickname or byname Mann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : patronymic from Man 8.
Girl/Female
Greek American
Goddess; godly. Also as abbreviation of names like Althea and Dorothea. The mythological Thea was...
Boy/Male
French, German, Polish
Long
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Northumberland and the Scottish Borders)
English (common in Northumberland and the Scottish Borders) : Middle English nickname for someone who was strong in the arm.Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Ó Labhradha Tréan ‘strong O’Lavery’ or Mac Thréinfhir, literally ‘son of the strong man’, both from Ulster.This is a very common surname in North America. It was brought to PA, NJ, and NH in the early 18th century by several different families of northern Irish and northern English Protestants. One such was James Armstrong, who emigrated from Fermanagh to Cumberland Co., PA, in 1745; another was John Armstrong (1720–95), who settled in Carlisle, PA, in about 1748. The Cumberland Valley of PA early became the most concentrated area of Scotch-Irish immigration in America.
Surname or Lastname
English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland)
English (found chiefly in the West Midlands and in Ireland) : habitational name from Hodnet in Shropshire, or any of various places called Hoddnant in Wales. The place names are from Welsh hawdd ‘pleasant’, ‘peaceful’ + nant ‘valley’, ‘stream’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : variant of Tye.
Surname or Lastname
English (common especially in the Midlands)
English (common especially in the Midlands) : nickname for a trustworthy man, from Middle English trewe, trow ‘faithful’ + man ‘man’. This was apparently also used as a personal name during the Middle Ages, and some instances of the surname may derive from this use.Americanized form of any of the various Jewish surnames derived from German treu ‘true’, ‘faithful’, for example Treu(mann), Treiman; Getreuer; Getroir, Getrouer (from Yiddish getray, influenced by German treu); Treuherz (‘true heart’).
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly in the West Midlands)
English (chiefly in the West Midlands) : topographic name for someone who lived by an extensive (Middle English long) marsh or fen (Middle English more).
Surname or Lastname
English (most common in the West Country)
English (most common in the West Country) : nickname from Middle English swete ‘sweet’, ‘pleasant’, ‘agreeable’. The Old English bynames Swēt(a) (masculine) and Swēte (feminine) derived from this word survived into the early Middle English period, and may also be sources of the surname.Translation of German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) Suess.In New England, a translation of French Ledoux.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Middle English word tye, TYE means "pasture."
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic LÃadan, LÃADÃIN means "grey lady."
Surname or Lastname
English (very common in England, especially in the south Midlands, and in Wales) and German (especially northwestern Germany)
English (very common in England, especially in the south Midlands,
and in Wales) and German (especially northwestern Germany) : patronymic
from the personal name Adam. In the U.S. this form has absorbed
many patronymics and other derivatives of Adam in languages
other than English. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)This American family name was borne by two early presidents of the
United States, father and son. They were descended from Henry Adams,
who settled in Braintree, MA, in 1635/6, from Barton St. David,
Somerset, England. The younger of the two presidents, John Quincy
Adams (1767–1848) derived his middle name from his maternal
grandmother’s family name (see
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES
PARAMILITARY FINANCES-IN-THE-TROUBLES