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Type of closed research institutions in the Soviet Union
Shabanov OKB-1 – Korolev today RSC Energia OKB-1 – Dr. Brunolf Baade disbanded by 1953 OKB-2 – early name of MKB Raduga (OKB-155-2) OKB-3 – Bratukhin OKB-4 –
OKB
Topics referred to by the same term
OKB is a transliteration of "ОКБ" the Russian initials of "опытно-конструкторское бюро" (Russian: Opytno-Konstruktorskoye Byuro, lit. 'Experimental Design
OKB_(disambiguation)
Aircraft manufacturer in Russia
the Soviet Mikoyan and Gurevich Design Bureau (Микоя́н и Гуре́вич, МиГ; OKB-155 design office prefix MiG) founded in 1939 by aircraft designers Artem
Mikoyan
Aircraft manufacturer in Russia
in the Soviet Union by Pavel Sukhoi in 1939 as the Sukhoi Design Bureau (OKB-51, design office prefix Su), and survived the dissolution of the Soviet
Sukhoi
Russian spacecraft manufacturer
spacecraft, space station modules, and satellite platforms. Founded in 1946 as OKB-1 under Sergei Korolev, the group was responsible for pioneering achievements
Energia_(corporation)
OKB Chyetverikov was a Soviet aircraft design bureau headed by designer Igor Vyacheslavovich Chyetverikov at the TsAGI (Tsentrahl'nyy Aerodinamicheskiy
OKB_Chyetverikov
Russian state-owned nuclear reactor designer
OKB Gidropress (Russian: ОКБ Гидропресс) is a Russian state construction office which works on the design, analysis, development, and production of nuclear
OKB_Gidropress
Rocket design company
Originally part of the OKB-51 design bureau, it relocated to Reutov, and from 1955 to 1966 was designated OKB-52 (and also OKB-52 MAP). OKB-52 became later known
NPO_Mashinostroyeniya
Russian missile development and production company
was started in the Soviet era as an OKB (experimental design bureau). Vympel started out after World War II as OKB-134, with Ivan I. Toropov [ru] leading
Vympel_NPO
Russian manufacturer of aircraft engines
Bureau designation of OKB-19, and was informally referred to as the Shvetsov Design Bureau. The first engine to be built at OKB-19 was a licensed variant
Aviadvigatel
Russian aerospace company
formed in 1934 under aircraft designer Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev as OKB-115 (the design bureau has its own production base at the facility No.115)
Yakovlev
First artificial Earth satellite
instruments. The Ministry of the Defense Industry and its primary design bureau, OKB-1, were assigned the task of building the satellite. The Ministry of the
Sputnik_1
Russian aerospace and defense company
District, Moscow. UAC Tupolev is successor to the Soviet Tupolev Design Bureau (OKB-156, design office prefix Tu) founded in 1922 by aerospace pioneer and engineer
Tupolev
Experimental aircraft in the USSR
configuration. It also used a tricycle undercarriage, the first used by the OKB. It was modified to test a variety of vertical stabilizer and wingtip configurations
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-8
Soviet strike fighter aircraft
drop tanks rather than ordnance. After Joseph Stalin's death, the Sukhoi OKB was reopened and by the summer, it began work on a swept-wing front-line
Sukhoi_Su-7
Subsidiary of Roscosmos
Soviet Academy of Sciences; in 1962 it obtained status of Design Bureau, OKB. Fakel specializes in spacecraft attitude control thrusters, ion engines
OKB_Fakel
Russian Aerospace Company
NPO Lavochkin (Russian: НПО Лавочкина, OKB-301,[circular reference] also called Lavochkin Research and Production Association or shortly Lavochkin Association
Lavochkin
Air superiority fighter aircraft family
of China. In 1950 the Mikoyan-Gurevich (MiG) design bureau (also known as OKB-155) began work on a new fighter aircraft, intended to have a greater range
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-19
Russian aerospace manufacturer
and OKB-23 were subordinated to Vladimir Chelomey's OKB-52 (later renamed to TsKBM, today NPO Mashinostroyeniya). Under the OKB-52 leadership, OKB-23 started
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Khrunichev_State_Research_and_Production_Space_Center
Russian company that designs long-range anti-aircraft missiles
NPO Novator (Novator Design Bureau, OKB Novator, OKB Lyulyev; Russian: Опытное конструкторское бюро «Новатор» им. Люльева Л. В.) is a Russian company that
NPO_Novator
Soviet first-generation turbojet fighter
first-generation Soviet turbojet fighter developed by the Yakovlev design bureau (OKB) immediately after World War II. The main fuselage was that of Yakovlev Yak-3
Yakovlev_Yak-15
Russian rocket engine manufacturer
propellant rocket engines. Energomash originates from the Soviet design bureau OKB-456, which was founded in 1946. NPO Energomash acquired its current name
NPO_Energomash
Soviet scientist and engineer
designing pilot-less aircraft (OKB-52) was established under Chelomey's. In 1955, Chelomey was appointed the Chief Designer of the OKB-52, where he continued
Vladimir_Chelomey
Type of aircraft
The OKB-1 150 was a jet bomber designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1948. At the end of World War II, many German engineers were 'seconded'
OKB-1_150
Russian machine-building and military manufacturer
removed Lavrentiy Beria from power. At the Kartsev-Venediktov Design Bureau (OKB-520), the T-54A and T-55 (a development of Morozov's T-54), T-62, T-72, and
Uralvagonzavod
Russian missile design company
The JSC Makeyev Design Bureau (Russian: ГРЦ Макеева; also known as Makeyev OKB) is a Russian missile design company located in Miass, Russia. Established
Makeyev_Rocket_Design_Bureau
Nuclear engineering company in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
OKBM Afrikantov (full name: OAO I. I. Afrikantov OKB Mechanical Engineering, Russian: Опытное конструкторское бюро машиностроения им. И. И. Африкантова
OKBM_Afrikantov
First Intercontinental ballistic missile
2,000 flights as of 2026[update], primarily Soyuz variants. Developed by OKB-1 under Sergei Korolev, the R-7 used a kerolox propellant, with a 37 meter-tall
R-7_Semyorka
Russian unmanned combat aerial vehicle
medium-altitude long-endurance Russian unmanned combat aerial vehicle developed by OKB Sokol (formerly known as Simonov Design Bureau) and Tranzas to perform reconnaissance
Sokol_Altius
Aircraft design bureau in USSR and Russia
a separate OKB (design bureau, Russian: опытно-конструкторское бюро) in March 1957. October 1946 - OKB-2 12 October 1951 - division of OKB-155-1 (headed
MKB_Raduga
Russian aircraft company
aircraft. The company was founded in Taganrog in 1934[citation needed] as OKB-49 by Georgy Mikhailovich Beriev, and since that time has designed and produced
Beriev
Aircraft jet engine designer
was a Soviet aircraft engine designer and chief designer in the Mikulin OKB. His achievements include the first Soviet liquid-cooled aircraft piston
Aleksandr_Mikulin
Soviet aeronautical engineer and engine designer
Soviet aircraft engines and the chief designer in the Tumansky Design Bureau, OKB-300. He worked in TsIAM (1931–38 and in 1940), and at the aircraft-engine
Sergey_Tumansky
Soviet aircraft design bureau
Polikarpov Design Bureau was a Soviet OKB (design bureau) for aircraft, led from 1922 by Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov. It was based at the GAZ No. 1
Polikarpov
Ukrainian rocket and satellite designer
established by Mikhail Yangel. During the Soviet era, the bureau's OKB designation was OKB-586. The company is in close co-operation with the PA Pivdenmash
KB_Pivdenne
Ukrainian state-owned aircraft manufacturer
Association as the top-secret Soviet Research and Design Bureau No. 153 (OKB-153). It was headed by Oleg Antonov and specialised in turboprop military
Antonov
Fighter aircraft family; first jet-powered MiG
1945, the Council of People's Commissars ordered the Mikoyan-Gurevich (MiG) OKB to develop a single-seat jet fighter to be equipped with two German BMW 003
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-9
Russian aerospace engineer (1911–95)
Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov was a Chief Designer of the Soviet Design Bureau OKB-276 which deals with the development, manufacture and distribution of equipment
Nikolai_Kuznetsov_(engineer)
a derivative project from the Sukhoi Su-57 being developed by the Sukhoi OKB and HAL for the Indian Air Force (FGFA is the official designation for the
List_of_Sukhoi_aircraft
Family of space launch vehicles developed by the Soviet Union (later Russia)
launched than any other family of orbital rockets. The R-7, developed by OKB-1 in Kaliningrad, a Soviet design bureau led by rocket pioneer Sergei Korolev
R-7_(rocket_family)
Second spacecraft launched into Earth orbit (1957)
it would be finished in time for a 1957 launch. Thus, in December 1956, OKB-1 head Sergei Korolev proposed the development of two simpler satellites:
Sputnik_2
Soviet/German jet bomber project
The OKB-1/Junkers EF 131 was a jet bomber produced in Germany and the USSR from 1944. It was cancelled in August 23, 1948, after further work was stopped
OKB-1_EF_131
Russian missile design bureau
design bureau located in Moscow. It was founded in 1934 under the designation OKB-16 under the leadership of Yakov Taubin, but after his arrest and execution
KB_Tochmash
Soviet aerospace design bureau
Bureau (Экспериментальный Машиностроительный Завод им. В. М. Мясищева) or OKB-23, founded in 1951 by MGB UdSSR Vladimir Myasishchev, was one of the chief
Myasishchev
1947 USSR jet bomber
The OKB-1 '140', (sometimes known as '001') was a jet bomber produced in the USSR from 1947. The '140' was a reconnaissance/bomber aircraft, derived from
OKB-1_140
Russian rocket engine manufacturer
operates. Originally designated OKB-296 and tasked to develop fuel equipment for aviation engines, it was redesignated OKB-154 in 1946. In 1965 A.D. Konopatov [ru]
Chemical Automatics Design Bureau
Chemical_Automatics_Design_Bureau
Defense and automotive company in Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast, Russia
OJSC Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant Formerly OKB-40 Type Open joint-stock company Industry Defense industry Automotive industry Founded 1897; 2009 Headquarters
Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant
Mytishchi_Machine-Building_Plant
Soviet long-range turboprop airliner
approached the Tupolev OKB suggesting that various aviation records could be taken by Tupolev-designed aircraft. The Tupolev OKB prepared a detailed plan
Tupolev_Tu-114
Airport in Oceanside, California
known as the Bob Maxwell Memorial Field (IATA: OCN, ICAO: KOKB, FAA LID: OKB), is a public airport in Oceanside, California, United States. It is located
Oceanside_Municipal_Airport
Rocket engine
during 1958. Korolev's OKB-1 design bureau initially competed two projects for the Block-E propulsion: 8K72, using the S.A. Kosberg's OKB-154 RD-0105, and the
RD-0109
Soviet and Russian test pilot (1927–2010)
and whose career was mostly as a test pilot for the Sukhoi OKB (a rival of Ilyushin OKB). After retiring from the space program, Ilyushin became a sports
Vladimir_Ilyushin
Soviet aircraft engine designer (1892–1953)
designer whose OKB was founded in Perm, USSR, in 1934, to produce the Wright Cyclone-derived Shvetsov M-25 engine. Under Shvetsov, his OKB became the primary
Arkady_Shvetsov
Family of Russian missiles
SS-N-30A) is a family of Russian cruise missiles developed by NPO Novator (OKB-8). It first saw service in 1994. There are ship-launched, submarine-launched
Kalibr_(missile_family)
Medium-range air-to-air missile
the Soviet Union for interceptor aircraft use. The K-8 was developed by OKB-339/NII-339 (currently Phazotron NIIR). The infrared seeker was developed
K-8_(missile)
Soviet jet interceptor prototype
aircraft, an early turbojet-powered fighter aircraft designed by the Yakovlev OKB. The designation was later reused for a different interceptor design. Tasked
Yakovlev_Yak-25_(1947)
Type of aircraft
and EF 132. Design work on the EF 132 continued under Dr. Brunolf Baade at OKB-1 (the design bureau attached to GOZ No.1), under order of Council of Ministers
Junkers_EF_132
Soviet heavy bomber aircraft
The Tupolev TB-3, OKB designation ANT-6, was a monoplane heavy bomber deployed by the Soviet Air Force in the 1930s and used during the early years of
Tupolev_TB-3
1956 maritime patrol flying boat model by Beriev
November 1955. OKB-49, under the leadership of Gheorgiy M. Beriev took up the challenge of designing and building the izdeliye M (Beriev OKB in-house designation)
Beriev_Be-10
Self-propelled howitzer
a Soviet experimental 100-mm self-propelled howitzer, and is designed by OKB-3 of the heavy machine construction division of Uralmash. The main designer
SU-100P
Soviet transport aircraft
twin-turboprop, high-wing light military transport aircraft. In December 1951, OKB-153 initiated the design of a twin-engined assault transport aircraft, designated
Antonov_An-8
Soviet interceptor aircraft
('Fishpot') interceptor, which had been developed in parallel with the OKB's swept wing Su-7 fighter bomber. Recognizing the Su-9's fundamental limitations
Sukhoi_Su-11
Soviet plane
develop airborne laser technology for the Soviet military. In 1977, Beriev OKB started the design of a flying laboratory designated 1А. The purpose was
Beriev_A-60
Arena at Gifu, Japan
OKB Gifu Seiryu Arena is an arena in Gifu, Gifu, Japan. It is the home arena of the Gifu Swoops of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league
OKB_Gifu_Seiryu_Arena
Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile
this design is one of the most widely deployed ICBMs to use cryogenic fuel. OKB-456 (later renamed to NPO Energomash) developed the first stage engine RD-111
R-9_Desna
Soviet early jet fighter by Lavochkin
USAF/DOD designation Type 3), was designed by the Lavochkin design bureau (OKB) in response to a 1945 order to build a single-seat jet fighter using a single
Lavochkin_La-150
Prototype Soviet all-weather interceptor
performance night and all-weather interceptor, Lavochkin (OKB-310), Sukhoi (OKB-134) and Mikoyan-Gurevich (OKB-155) design bureau developed the La-200, Su-15, and
Lavochkin_La-200
Turbofan engine family by Ivchenko
turbofan engines for military and civilian aircraft use developed by Ivchenko OKB of the Soviet Union. It was the first bypass engine used on short haul aircraft
Ivchenko_AI-25
Soviet strategic bomber and tanker aircraft
built in 1960 before the production line was shut down and the Myasishchev OKB dissolved. (NATO Bison-C) 3MS-1 (S:Starye [dvigateli] – old engines) – New
Myasishchev_M-4
Class of Swedish steam locomotives
to then-independent Ostkustbanan (OKB) in the 1920s, but returned when that company was nationalized in 1933. OKB and SJ had a total of eight locomotives
SJ_A
Third Artificial Earth Satellite
construct to work in Earth orbit were all uncharted territories. By July 1956, OKB-1 had completed the preliminary design, but modifications to the R-7 for
Sputnik_3
in the Soviet Union, designed by Alexei Shcherbakov for construction by OKB-47, to meet an urgent requirement for a light transport and liaison aircraft
Shcherbakov_Shche-2
Russian nuclear fission reactor for use in submarines
enriched uranium-235 fuel to produce 155 MWt of power. It was developed by OKB Gidropress in cooperation with IPPE. BM-40A has two steam circulation loops
BM-40A_reactor
Russian unmanned aerial vehicle
'Corsair') is a medium-weight Russian unmanned aerial vehicle developed by OKB Luch, member of Ruselectronics owned by Rostec, to perform reconnaissance
Luch_Korsar
desalinating facility powered by replaceable SVBR-75/100 Nuclear Reactor" (PDF). OKB Gidropress. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2014-10-10
List of Russian small nuclear reactors
List_of_Russian_small_nuclear_reactors
its Atlas ICBM, the United States Army with its Redstone SRBM, the Soviet OKB-1 with its R-5 IRBM, and Soviet Factory 586 with its R-12 IRBM. None entered
1953_in_spaceflight
Soviet space station programme
the Soviet crewed lunar programme, but OKB-52's Almaz-OPS hull design was combined with subsystems derived from OKB-1's Soyuz. This was done beginning with
Salyut_programme
Soviet / Russian nuclear reactor type
pressurized water reactor designs developed in the Soviet Union and Russia by OKB Gidropress. The name refers to the use of water as both the nuclear coolant
VVER
Experimental interceptor designed by Mikoyan-Gurevich
ISBN 1-85780-191-1 Antonov,Vladimir & Gordon, Yefim & others. OKB Sukho. Leicester. Midland. 1996. ISBN 1-85780-012-5 OKB MiG unofficial reference web-site Archived 2013-11-09
Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-75
Type of aircraft
The Tupolev Tu-8, OKB designation '69', was a long-range variant of the Soviet Tupolev Tu-2 medium bomber that first flew after the end of World War II
Tupolev_Tu-8
Soviet transonic bomber
the project was abandoned. The Council of Ministers issued a directive to OKB-115, for a transonic bomber prototype to be submitted for State Acceptance
Ilyushin_Il-54
Smoothbore tank gun
cannon of Soviet origin used in several main battle tanks. It was designed by OKB-9 (Artillery Plant No. 9) in Yekaterinburg. It was developed by the Spetstekhnika
2A46_125_mm_gun
Russian aircraft engine manufacturer
UEC NPO Saturn, PJSC (Russian: ОДК-Сатурн НПО) is a Russian aircraft engine manufacturer, formed from the mergers of Rybinsk Motors and Lyul'ka-Saturn
UEC_Saturn
Soviet Engineer and jet engine designer (1908–1984)
June 1984) was a Soviet engineer and designer of jet engines, head of the OKB Lyulka, member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. He was born
Arkhip_Lyulka
1966 uncrewed space mission of the Soviet Union's Luna programme
system. The spacecraft was developed in the design bureau then known as OKB-1, under Chief Designer Sergei Korolev (who had died before the launch).
Luna_9
Prototype heavy transport helicopter
prototypes. Design studies for a giant helicopter were started at the Mil OKB in 1959, receiving official sanction in 1961 by the GKAT (Gosudarstvenny
Mil_V-12
Soviet aeroplane designer (1906–1984)
Soviet aeroplane designer. He founded the Research and Design Bureau No. 153 (OKB-153) in Novosibirsk, which was moved to Ukraine in 1952 and is now called
Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer)
Oleg_Antonov_(aircraft_designer)
East German jet passenger airliner
"development planes" (Entwicklungsflugzeug – EF). Its development drew upon the OKB-1 150, an aborted bomber that was developed in the Soviet Union with assistance
Baade_152
Experimental WW2-era Soviet rocket-powered interceptor
development of a high-speed stratospheric aircraft. Aircraft designer and head of OKB-293, Viktor Fedorovich Bolkhovitinov attended the TsAGI conference along
Bereznyak-Isayev_BI-1
Soviet aircraft designer (1905–1970)
producing a series of fighter aircraft. In March 1942, the bureau was renamed OKB MiG (Osoboye Konstruktorskoye Byuro), ANPK MiG (Aviatsionnyy nauchno-proizvodstvennyy
Artem_Mikoyan
for 40 passengers. Similar requirements were also issued to OKB-23 (V.M. Myasischchev) and OKB-473 (Oleg K. Antonov), resulting in the Antonov An-8 which
Tupolev_'102'
Soviet military space station program
which they planned to use in several combinations. Vladimir Chelomey at the OKB-52 design bureau promoted Almaz as a response to the U.S. Air Force's Manned
Almaz_program
Autocannon
vicious Soviet mini-artillery guns - Russia Beyond". 13 March 2018. "OKB-144 OKB-004 1/144 Ilyushin Il-76TD Soviet four-engined heavy commercial and military
Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-23
- ASh Arkadiy Shvetsov-led engine design bureau prefix, coming from the OKB-19 bureau ASK Amfibiya Severnogo Kraya – amphibian for northern territory
Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Aircraft designations
Glossary_of_Russian_and_USSR_aviation_acronyms:_Aircraft_designations
Patrol aircraft in the Soviet Navy
NATO reporting name "Madge") is a flying boat produced by the Soviet Beriev OKB. It was capable of accomplishing a wide variety of missions, such as long-range
Beriev_Be-6
Soviet supersonic heavy bomber
Chad, and Iraqi Tu-22s were used during the Iran–Iraq War. Andrei Tupolev's OKB-156 had successfully reverse engineered the Boeing B-29 Superfortress into
Tupolev_Tu-22
Soviet heavy fighter prototype
death of Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov, the chief designer of his eponymous OKB, earlier that year. The original request for proposals for a heavy escort
Polikarpov_TIS
Prototype German jet bomber
910 ft/min) Aviation portal Grumman X-29 Sukhoi Su-47 Related development OKB-1 EF 131 OKB-1 EF 140 Related lists List of jet aircraft of World War II List of
Junkers_Ju_287
Soviet uncrewed Venus and Mars probe design
family. After the 1MV missions, where 3 out of the four had launch failures, OKB-1, lead by Sergei Korolev, set out to make an improved spacecraft for the
2MV
Space exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from 1951 to 1991
transferred to OKB-SD, where he proposed development of the long range missiles D-1 and D-2. The third design bureau was Plant No 51 (OKB-51), led by Soviet
Soviet_space_program
Soviet trijet medium bomber
the late 1940s. It lost out to the Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagle'. The Tupolev OKB continued to develop the Tu-2 line with the advent of gas turbine power-plants
Tupolev_'73'
OKB
OKB
OKB
OKB
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Gaskill.
Girl/Female
Hindu
The day of the full Moon, The month of Phalguna
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Courageous; Bold
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Hope.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Independant
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Jamaican
Joyful; Happy; Modern Form of Medieval Name Letitia
Boy/Male
Indian
th month of the islamic calendar
Surname or Lastname
English (Lincolnshire)
English (Lincolnshire) : variant of Yarbrough.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Biplojit | பீபà¯à®²à¯‹à®œà¯€à®¤
Female
Hindi/Indian
(उमा) Hindi name UMA means "flax." Compare with another form of Uma.
OKB
OKB
OKB
OKB
OKB