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Study of currencies, coins and paper money
Numismatics is the study or collection of currency, including coins, tokens, paper money, medals, and related objects. Experts of this study, known as
Numismatics
Intermediate mould used in the process of manufacturing coins
In numismatics, a matrix is an intermediate mould used in the process of manufacturing coins. The use of a matrix lengthens the production of dies, but
Matrix_(numismatics)
Person studying or collecting currencies, coins or paper money
numismatist is a specialist, researcher, and/or well-informed collector of numismatics/coins ("of coins"; from Late Latin numismatis, genitive of numisma).
Numismatist
This glossary of numismatics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to numismatics and coin collecting, as well as sub-fields and related
Glossary_of_numismatics
Front and back sides of coins and other two-sided objects
and the reverse tails. The surface between the faces is the edge. In numismatics, the abbreviation obv. is used for obverse, while rev., ℞, and )( are
Obverse_and_reverse
Special field within the study of currencies
Silk Road Numismatics is a special field within Silk Road studies and within numismatics. It is particularly important because it covers a part of the
Silk_Road_numismatics
In numismatics, an overstrike describes a situation in which an existing coin rather than a blank is struck with a new design. This practice is now obsolete
Overstrike_(numismatics)
3rd episode of the 5th season of Community
"Basic Intergluteal Numismatics" is the third episode of the fifth season of Community and the 87th episode overall. It originally aired on January 9
Basic Intergluteal Numismatics
Basic_Intergluteal_Numismatics
Counterfeit coins designed to avoid violating counterfeit laws
In numismatics, an evasion (also evasion coin, evasion token) is a close copy of a coin with just enough deviation in design and/or legend to avoid violating
Evasion_(numismatics)
Microstate in Western Europe
Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a sovereign city-state and microstate in Western Europe. Situated on the French Riviera, it is a semi-enclave
Monaco
American association based in New York City
library specialized in numismatics in the United States. These resources are used to support research and education in numismatics for the benefit of academic
American_Numismatic_Society
This list of numismatics awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for significant contributions to the field of numismatics. Administered
List_of_numismatics_awards
Standard defining codes for currencies
Part of a series on Numismatics the study of currency Glossary Currency Coins Banknotes Forgery List ISO Circulating currencies Africa Asia Europe North
ISO_4217
2001) was an Indian numismatist who collated previous research on Indian Numismatics in the post-Independence era. His collated work was published as 'COINS'
P._L._Gupta
Chronology dating Diplomatics Encyclopaedistics Epigraphy Genealogy Heraldry Numismatics (Money) Onomastics Oral history preservation Phaleristics Philology Postage
Historical rankings of presidents of the United States
Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Bryan Money is a term used by numismatists to refer to tokens and medals associated with William Jennings Bryan's platform during the United States presidential
Bryan_Money
yuan – Taiwan New Taiwanese yuan – Taiwan Zaire – Zaire Złoty – Poland Numismatics portal Money portal List of circulating currencies List of countries
List_of_currencies
Organization
into all branches of numismatics. Foremost collectors and researchers, both professional and amateur, in the field of numismatics are amongst the fellows
Royal_Numismatic_Society
Digital asset using a distributed ledger
and economics portal Free and open-source software portal Money portal Numismatics portal 2018 crypto crash – Speculative bubble involving cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency
Swiss numismatic organization founded in 1879
interest in ancient and modern numismatics. SNG is a learned society and promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Foremost researchers and collectors
Swiss_Numismatic_Society
UK learned society
Numismatic Society exists to promote the study and understanding of British numismatics. The Society was founded in 1903, focusing on all forms of coinage, tokens
British_Numismatic_Society
Trade token
In numismatics, token coins or trade tokens are coin-like objects used instead of coins. The field of token coins is part of exonumia and token coins
Token_coin
Spanish writer (born 1972)
she is best known for her historical novels and numerous articles on numismatics. Rodríguez has also published hundreds of short stories and fanfics on
Cristina Rodríguez (journalist)
Cristina_Rodríguez_(journalist)
Round metal disk that is ready to be struck as a coin
A planchet English: /ˈplæntʃət/ is a round metal disk that is ready to be struck as a coin. An older word for planchet is flan. They are also referred
Planchet
English polymath (1642–1727)
influenced rising scientific and commercial interests in fields such as numismatics, geology, mining, metallurgy, and metrology in the early 18th century
Isaac_Newton
Building in the National Gardens of Athens, Greece
The Zappeion (Greek: Ζάππειον Μέγαρο, romanized: Záppeion Mégaro, pronounced [ˈzapi̯on ˈmeɣaɾo] ) is a large, palatial building next to the National Gardens
Zappeion
Roman goddess of harmony
In ancient Roman religion, Concordia ("concord" or "harmony" in Latin) is the goddess who embodies agreement in marriage and society. Her Greek equivalent
Concordia_(mythology)
The Odesa Numismatics Museum (Ukrainian: Одеський музей нумізматики, romanized: Odeskyi muzei numizmatyky) is a currency museum in Ukraine. The museum
Odesa_Numismatics_Museum
Israeli curator and researcher
researcher, specializing in the field of numismatics. He is chief curator of archaeology and curator of numismatics at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, as well
Haim_Gitler
Collection of minted legal tender
time, or coins with errors. Coin collecting can be differentiated from numismatics, in that the latter is the systematic study of currency as a whole, though
Coin_collecting
Country in West Asia
Middle East". New Perspectives in Seleucid History, Archaeology and Numismatics: Studies in Honor of Getzel M. Cohen. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. ISBN 978-3-11-028378-5
Iran
American auction house
Stack’s Bowers, also known as Stack's Bowers Galleries, is an American auction house headquartered in Costa Mesa, California that specializes in the sale
Stack's_Bowers
Common and inexpensive metal
inexpensive metal, as opposed to a precious metal such as gold or silver. In numismatics, coins often derived their value from the precious metal content; however
Base_metal
This is a list of magazines and academic journals that focus on numismatics. Boletin bimestral - Asociacion Numismatica Argentina Cuadernos de numismática
List_of_numismatic_journals
Hybrid creature in Ancient Greek folklore
A hippalectryon, or hippalektryon (Greek: ἱππαλεκτρυών), is a type of fantastic hybrid creature of Ancient Greek folklore; half-horse (front) and half-rooster
Hippalectryon
Organization in Turkey
Turkish Numismatic Association (TND) is the numismatics association founded on 9 May 1968 in Turkey. Its first president is Nuri Pere. In addition, Istanbul
Turkish_Numismatic_Society
(Chinese: 中国钱币学会; pinyin: Zhōngguó qiánbì xuéhuì) is a society focusing on numismatics in the People's Republic of China, with its secretariat in the China
China_Numismatic_Society
Journal
The Numismatic Chronicle (NC) is an annual peer-reviewed numismatics journal of the Royal Numismatic Society (RNS). The journal was established in 1836
Numismatic_Chronicle
Coinage in Anglo-Saxon England refers to the use of coins, either for monetary value or for other purposes, in Anglo-Saxon England. Archaeologists have
Coinage in Anglo-Saxon England
Coinage_in_Anglo-Saxon_England
Roman emperor in 218
Diadumenian (/daɪˌædʊˈmiːniən/ dy-AD-uu-MEE-nee-ən; Latin: Marcus Opellius Antoninus Diadumenianus; 14 September 208 – June 218) was the son of the Roman
Diadumenian
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up flan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Flan or Flans may refer to several culinary items, as well as other unrelated uses. Crème caramel, a baked
Flan
with higher-resolution photos of Chatham Islands dollar Extract from the New Zealand Registrar of Companies website Portals: Money Numismatics Oceania
History of Chatham Islands numismatics
History_of_Chatham_Islands_numismatics
Official residence of the president of Turkmenistan
Presidential Palace (Turkmen: Prezidentyň Köşgi) is the official residence and principal workplace of the president of Turkmenistan, located on Independence
Presidential_Palace,_Ashgabat
Chinese Buddhist scholar (1874–1952)
30,000 entries; the Shuowen jiezi, and numismatics. Ding was a key figure in the world of Chinese numismatics, and was President of the China Numismatic
Ding_Fubao
The history of coins in the area that is now Romania spans over a 2500-year period; coins were first introduced in significant numbers to this area by
History_of_coins_in_Romania
British numismatist (1933–2018)
of the Ashmolean Museum, a fellow of Wolfson College and Professor of Numismatics at the University of Oxford. He held the degrees of MA, DPhil and DLitt
Michael_Metcalf
Latin abbreviation meaning "compare"
The abbreviation cf. (for Latin confer or conferatur, both meaning 'compare') is generally used in writing to refer the reader to other material to make
Cf.
Decentralized digital cryptocurrency
Portals: Business and economics Free and open-source software Internet Numismatics Money Bitcoin at Wikipedia's sister projects: Media from Commons Quotations
Bitcoin
Any substitute for legal tender or currency
Scrips have gained historical importance and become a subject of study in numismatics and exonumia due to their wide variety and recurring use. Scrip behaves
Scrip
Currency symbol
three-letter currency code for the Philippine peso is PHP. Philippines portal Numismatics portal Economy of the Philippines Currency sign "Executive orders and
Philippine_peso_sign
Byzantine co-emperor from 705 to 711
Tiberius (Greek: Τιβέριος, romanized: Tibérios; 705–711), sometimes enumerated as Tiberius IV, was the son of Emperor Justinian II and Theodora of Khazaria
Tiberius (son of Justinian II)
Tiberius_(son_of_Justinian_II)
Italian orientalist (1752–1821)
Simone Assemani (19 February 1752 – 7 April 1821) was an Italian orientalist and numismatist. Assemani was born on 19 February 1752 in Rome. He was grand-nephew
Simone_Assemani
Small commemorative artistic object
"medalist". Medals have long been popular collectible items, and in numismatics form a class called either exonumia or militaria. Technically, medallions
Medal
Museum collection
The Numismatics Cabinet (Gabinete de Numismática) is one of the museum collections that make up the Museum of Porto, housing one of the largest collections
Numismatics_Cabinet
Scrip issued by a company to pay its employees
Part of a series on Numismatics the study of currency Glossary Currency Coins Banknotes Forgery List ISO Circulating currencies Africa Asia Europe North
Company_scrip
16th-century Roman Catholic bishop
Georg von Schönenberg (1530 – 11 August 1595) was the Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1581 to 1595. He was appointed bishop on January 16, 1581, and died in
Georg_von_Schönenberg
Roman emperor from 251 to 253
Volusianus (Latin: Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus Volusianus; died August 253), commonly called Volusian, was a Roman emperor from 251 to 253
Volusianus
English librarian and antiquarian
Sir Henry Ellis KH FRS FSA (29 November 1777 – 15 January 1869) was an English librarian and antiquarian, for a long period principal librarian at the
Henry_Ellis_(librarian)
Dynasty of Turco-Mongol origin in Central Asia
The Shibanids or Shaybanids, more accurately known as the Abu'l-Khayrid Shibanids or simply the Abu'l-Khayrids, were a dynasty of Uzbek origin who ruled
Shaybanids
Italian cultural association
numismatica italiana) is an Italian cultural association for the study of numismatics and for the promotion and spread of studies "relating to coins, tesserae
Italian_Numismatic_Society
Railway line in Austria
The Semmering Railway (German: Semmeringbahn) in Austria, which starts at Gloggnitz and leads over the Semmering to Mürzzuschlag, was the first mountain
Semmering_Railway
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up intrinsic value in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Intrinsic value may refer to: Intrinsic value (finance), of an option or stock Intrinsic theory
Intrinsic_value
Mythological metal
Black Sea, which is attributed to be zinc oxide.[citation needed] In numismatics, the term "orichalcum" is used to refer exclusively to a type of brass
Orichalcum
Rulers of the Pandya dynasty (1422–1618)
Tenkasi Pandyas were the Pandya kings from Sadaavarman Parakrama Pandya to his successors who ruled with Tenkasi as their capital. With the invasion of
Tenkasi_Pandyas
Surface treatment technique
"reeds" are carved or milled into a surface with a Castaing machine. In numismatics, reeded edges are often referred to as "ridged" or "grooved" (American
Reeding
British entomologist (1842–1906)
William Christopher Boyd (1842–18 September 1906) was a British entomologist and numismatist. Boyd was born in 1842 and baptised on 16 February at St John's
William_Christopher_Boyd
Historians of the Crusades: archaeology, cartography and numismatics include those authors whose work was in the auxiliary sciences of history, including
List of works about the archaeology, cartography and numismatics of the Crusades
List_of_works_about_the_archaeology,_cartography_and_numismatics_of_the_Crusades
Coin or medallion bearing an organization's insignia or emblem
Challenge coins. Art of Devastation, Metallic Art of WWI Podcast: Coin Check - 99% Invisible - Featuring COINFORCE CEO, Jordan Haines Portal: Numismatics
Challenge_coin
Former denomination of the Indian Rupee
had smooth edge. Indian paisa Portals: India Money Numismatics "2 paise coins". India Numismatics. Retrieved 21 August 2017. "Republic India Coinage"
Indian_2-paisa_coin
Monument in Sevastopol, Crimea
The Monument to the Sunken Ships (Russian: Памятник затопленным кораблям, romanized: Pamyatnik zatoplennym korablyam; Ukrainian: Пам'ятник затопленим кораблям
Monument_to_the_Sunken_Ships
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up FL, fl, or fl. in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. FL or variations may refer to: FL, IATA code of Fly Lili (founded 2021), a Romanian airline
FL
American numismatist
and real estate developer from Brea, California. Manley's interest in numismatics began at the age of six when he received a 1909 Lincoln cent. His passion
Dwight_N._Manley
Byzantine emperor from 811 to 813
Michael I Rangabe (also spelled Rhangabe; Greek: Μιχαὴλ Αʹ Ῥαγκαβές, romanized: Mikhaḗl 1 Rhangkabés; c. 770 – 11 January 844) was Byzantine emperor from
Michael_I_Rangabe
American pioneer in the field of underwater archeology
underwater archeology". His specialties included underwater exploration and numismatics. Peterson Island in Antarctica is named after him. Peterson retired in
Mendel_L._Peterson
1627–1628 siege of the Huguenot rebellions
The siege of La Rochelle (French: le siège de La Rochelle, or sometimes le grand siège de La Rochelle) was a result of a war between the French royal forces
Siege_of_La_Rochelle
Numismatist
Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, and Professor of Greek and Roman Numismatics at the University of Oxford from 1988 until 2022. "Chris Howgego". Ashmolean
Christopher_Howgego
Flattened, embossed coin used as a souvenir token
man-made landmarks. The collecting of elongated coins is a branch of numismatics. Elongated coins are also categorized as exonumia. The first elongated
Elongated_coin
French learned society
Numismatic Society) is a French learned society working in the field of numismatics. It is a member of the International Numismatic Council. From the beginning
Société française de numismatique
Société_française_de_numismatique
Script system used to write Sanskrit
The Gupta script (sometimes referred to as Gupta Brahmi script or Late Brahmi script) was used for writing Sanskrit and is associated with the Gupta Empire
Gupta_script
Academic journal
international numismatics and economic history from antiquity to modern times, the SNR is also known as a main publication for Swiss numismatics. Michael Alram
Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau
Schweizerische_Numismatische_Rundschau
World Heritage Site in Pakistan
The Naulakha Pavilion (Urdu: نولکھا) is a white marble personal chamber with a curvilinear roof, located beside the Sheesh Mahal courtyard, in the northern
Naulakha_Pavilion
Type of coin struck from precious metal
Noah's Arks Orzel Bielik Pandas Philharmonics Sovereigns Spanish Lynx Numismatics portal Bullion – Gold, silver, or other precious metals in the form of
Bullion_coin
Former denomination of the Indian Rupee
Aluminium. 1984-1994: Aluminium-magnesium. Indian paisa Portals: India Money Numismatics "5 paisa variants". colnect.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017. "5 paisa commemorative"
Indian_5-paisa_coin
British classical scholar (1884–1964)
1964) was a British classical scholar, specialising in art history and numismatics. His interests included the history of Ancient Rome, Etruscan and Roman
Harold_Mattingly
Municipality in Turkey on the Black Sea
Sinop is a city on the isthmus of İnce Burun (İnceburun, Cape Ince) and on the Boztepe Peninsula, near Cape Sinope (Sinop Burnu, Boztepe Cape, Boztepe
Sinop,_Turkey
Small, flat and usually round piece of material used as money
currency, and also used in everyday items such as clothing and finery. Numismatics portal Economy portal Money portal Bi-metallic coin Coin base weight
Coin
British politician
Sir Robert Ainslie, 1st Baronet (c. 1730 – 21 July 1812) was a British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, orientalist, numismatist and Member of Parliament
Sir Robert Ainslie, 1st Baronet
Sir_Robert_Ainslie,_1st_Baronet
Since the 18th century
Retrieved 16 August 2026. Marco, Manohar Singh (2004). "SIKH COINS or NUMISMATICS.". In Singh, Harbans (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism. Vol. IV: S–Z
Sikh_coinage
Prince of Monaco from 1889 to 1922
Albert I (Albert Honoré Charles Grimaldi; 13 November 1848 – 26 June 1922) was Prince of Monaco from 10 September 1889 until his death in 1922. He devoted
Albert_I_of_Monaco
American businessman
Bob R. Simpson is an American businessman. He is the co-founder of XTO Energy and co-chairman of the Texas Rangers Major League Baseball (MLB) team. In
Bob_R._Simpson
American numismatist (1911–2017)
Numismatic Portal to "make the literature and images of numismatics, particularly American numismatics, available to everyone on a free and forever basis."
Eric_P._Newman
Ancient goddess of Northern Syria
Atargatis (known as Derceto by the Greeks) was the chief goddess of northern Syria in classical antiquity. Primarily she was a fertility goddess, but,
Atargatis
Former denomination of the Indian rupee
and had smooth edge. Indian paisa Portals: India Numismatics Money "Coin details". India Numismatics. Retrieved 27 August 2017. "Republic India Coinage"
Indian_3-paisa_coin
Town of Pisidia in Asia minor
Adada (Ancient Greek: Ἄδαδα) is an ancient city and archaeological site in ancient Pisidia, north of Selge and east of Kestros River, near the village
Adada_(Pisidia)
Ancient Egyptian princess of 4th Dynasty
Nofret was a noblewoman and princess who lived in Ancient Egypt during the 4th dynasty of Egypt c. 2613 to 2494 BC. Nefert means "beautiful". Nofret is
Nofret
Roman deity
In ancient Roman religion, Providentia is a divine personification of the ability to foresee and make provision. She was among the embodiments of virtues
Providentia
Main passenger harbour and cargo port in Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan
Türkmenbaşy International Seaport (Turkmen: Türkmenbaşy Halkara deňiz porty) is the main passenger harbour and cargo port in Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan
Türkmenbaşy International Seaport
Türkmenbaşy_International_Seaport
Chinese economist (1909–2002)
addition to his economic and political work, Qian was also interested in numismatics, and co-authored (with Guo Yangang 郭彥岗) 中国货币演变史 (History of the Evolution
Qian_Jiaju
Russian and Soviet numismatist and Orientalist-Arabist
Krachkovsky, Vasmer was "our foremost expert on Eastern, especially Muslim, numismatics". He was a foreign corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy
Richard_Vasmer
French inventor, archaeologist, and numismatist
Gustave de Ponton d'Amecourt Founder of the French Society of Numismatics
Gustave_de_Ponton_d'Amécourt
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