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Former empire in East Asia
The Northern Yuan was a dynastic state ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan based in the Mongolian Plateau. It existed as a rump state after the collapse
Northern_Yuan
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
the Yuan dynasty in 1368, the title "Great Yuan" continued to be used by the Yuan remnants who retreated to Mongolia, known as the Northern Yuan (1368–1635)
Yuan_dynasty
list of khagans of the Northern Yuan Dynasty (1368–1388) and the Period of small khans (Döchin Dörben, 1388–1635) based in Northern China and the Mongolian
List_of_Northern_Yuan_khans
Emperor of Yuan dynasty from 1333 to 1368
Huizong of Yuan and by his posthumous name as Emperor Shun of Yuan, was the last emperor of the Yuan dynasty and the first emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Toghon_Temür
Khatun of the Mongols
Mandukhai (Мандухай сэцэн хатан; c. 1449 – 1510), was a queen of the Northern Yuan. With her second husband Batmunkh Dayan Khan, she helped reunite the
Mandukhai
East Asian ethnic group
in discussions of the Mongols' history under the Mongol Empire and Northern Yuan. According to the Mongolian government, broadly defined, the term includes
Mongols
Topics referred to by the same term
the Mongol Borjigin clan Northern Yuan (北元), the Yuan dynasty's successor state in northern China and the Mongolian Plateau Yuan (surname), the transliteration
Yuan
Heaven from the Yuan, thus considering the Northern Yuan as illegitimate. Northern Yuan rulers maintained the dynastic name "Great Yuan" and claimed traditional
Dynasties_of_China
Jurchen-led dynasty in Manchuria
the Wanyan clan which had ruled northern China in the 12th and 13th centuries. In 1635, the lingering Northern Yuan dynasty under Ejei Khan formally
Later_Jin_(1616–1636)
Tai ethnic group
(Northern Thai: ᨩᩣ᩠ᩅᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ, Thai: ชาวล้านนา), also known as Khon Mueang (Northern Thai: ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, คนเมือง pronounced [kʰon˧ mɯaŋ˧]), or Tai Yuan (Northern
Lanna_people
wars involving the Yuan Dynasty This section contains list of wars involving different post-imperial Mongolian states (Northern Yuan Dynasty, Tumed Mongols
List of wars involving Mongol states (pre–1911)
List_of_wars_involving_Mongol_states_(pre–1911)
in the late 15th century. . Khagans of the Mongols or Northern Yuan dynasty (rump state of Yuan dynasty until 1388): Toghon Temür (1368–1370) Biligtü
List_of_Mongol_rulers
Revolt against the Yuan dynasty in China (1351–1368)
is thereafter known as the Northern Yuan in historiography. In the early 1300s, the imperial court of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty was split between two
Red_Turban_Rebellions
Korean Yuan Empress consort (1315–1370)
Biligtü Khan (Emperor Zhaozong), who would become an emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty. Gi was originally from an aristocratic family of the Goryeo
Empress_Gi
Khagan of the Mongols
Nigülesügchi Khan, born Elbeg (1360–1399), was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1394 to 1399. Erdeniin Tobchi claimed that Elbeg was
Elbeg_Nigülesügchi_Khan
Chinese imperial pedigree from the Yuan to the Qing dynasties
survived in the Mongolian Plateau, known as the Northern Yuan; years of reign over the Northern Yuan (up to 1388) are given in brackets. Long before Kublai
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (1279–1912)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(1279–1912)
Emperor of Northern Yuan from 1370 to 1378
the Emperor Zhaozong of Northern Yuan (Chinese: 北元昭宗; 23 January 1340 – April or May 1378), was an emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from
Biligtü_Khan_Ayushiridara
Thai language related to standard Thai and Lao
Lanna (Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ, Thai: ภาษาล้านนา), also called Kam Mueang (Northern Thai: ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ กำเมือง, Thai: คำเมือง), Tai Yuan (Northern Thai:
Lanna_language
a princess or noble lady. Khaan (Khagan), the supreme ruler of the Northern Yuan Empire. Khan, a title for a Mongol feudal lord. By the mid-16th century
Mongolian_nobility
Dynasty of China (386–535)
historiography as the Northern Wei (Chinese: 北魏; pinyin: Běi Wèi), Tuoba Wei (Chinese: 拓跋魏; pinyin: Tuòbá Wèi), Yuan Wei (Chinese: 元魏; pinyin: Yuán Wèi) and Later
Northern_Wei
Power and influence in Inner Asia
Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and sought to avert further incursions by a regime originating from Inner Asia. Wars were fought against the Northern Yuan, which
Ming_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia
court retreated to the Mongolian Plateau, marking the start of the Northern Yuan dynasty (1368–1635), and the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns
History_of_Mongolia
Emperor of Northern Yuan from 1378 to 1388
Mongolian script: ᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ; Chinese: 兀思哈勒汗), also called the Last Lord of Northern Yuan (Chinese: 北元末主) or by his era name the Tianyuan Emperor (Chinese: 天元帝)
Uskhal_Khan_Tögüs_Temür
Mongol kingdom in present-day China (c. 1389–1513)
(Chinese: 哈密衛); however, sometimes it was still under the influence of the Northern Yuan, and the ruler was called the Obedient King (Chinese: 忠順王) under the
Qamil
1634–1758 Oirat Khanate in Dzungaria
Kublaid rule. After the Yuan dynasty's collapse, the Oirats supported the Ariq Bökid Jorightu Khan Yesüder to seize the Northern Yuan throne. The Oirats held
Dzungar_Khanate
Khagan of the Mongols
(Mongolian: Тогоон Хаан; Chinese: 托歡汗), (1377–1402) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1399 to 1402. Erdeniin Tobchi claimed that Gün
Gün_Temür_Khan
First president of the Republic of China (1859–1916)
Yuan Shikai (traditional Chinese: 袁世凱; simplified Chinese: 袁世凯; pinyin: Yuán Shìkǎi; Wade–Giles: Yüan2 Shih4-k'ai3; 16 September 1859 – 6 June 1916) was
Yuan_Shikai
Mongol noble family
Khanate Örüg Temür Khan, khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty from 1402 to 1408 Adai Khan, khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty from 1425 to 1438 Melig, the
House_of_Ögedei
Confederation of Oirat tribes of Western Mongolia
relegated to the Mongolian Plateau during the Yuan dynasty—crowned. However, the Eastern Mongols of the Northern Yuan under Arugtai of the Asud refused to accept
Oirat_Confederation
Khagan of the Mongols
(Mongolian: Энх ᠡᠩᠬᠡ; Chinese: 恩克), (1350–1394) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning for a brief period from 1391 to 1394. The identity
Engke_Khan
Aspect of East Asian history
after the overthrow of the Yuan dynasty by the Ming dynasty in 1368, Manchuria was still controlled by the Northern Yuan dynasty for almost 20 years
Liaoyang_(Yuan_province)
regents between crowned rulers. Yuan dynasty family tree List of Northern Yuan khans List of empresses consort of the Yuan dynasty List of Chinese monarchs
List of emperors of the Yuan dynasty
List_of_emperors_of_the_Yuan_dynasty
Domination of Ming dynasty over Manchuria
of the Yuan remnants, known in historiography as the Northern Yuan. Naghachu, a former Yuan official and a Uriankhai general of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Manchuria_under_Ming_rule
2016 Chinese TV series or program
son Xia Zi Yu as child Jianshen Yuan Bingyan as Consort Liu Yuan Wen Kang as Ye Xian (也先), Ruler of the Northern Yuan. He likes Tan Yunxian. Li Chao as
The_Imperial_Doctress
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
traditionalist Bayan and his nephew Toqto'a served as grand chancellors of the Yuan dynasty. Toqto'a Beki was the principal chieftain (Beki) of the Uduyid Merkits
Merkit
Great Khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty from 1480 to 1517
[paʰtmɵŋx]; Chinese: 巴圖蒙克 Bātúméngkè; 1474–1517) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1480 to 1517. During his rule, he reunited the
Dayan_Khan
1388 battle between Ming and Northern Yuan
Northern Yuan dynasties at the Buir Lake in 1388. The Ming army was led by General Lan Yu, who undertook the military campaign against the Northern Yuan
Battle_of_Buir_Lake
Territory of the Qing dynasty from 1635 to 1911
afterwards. His son Ejei handed the Yuan imperial seal over to Hong Taiji in 1635, thus ending the rule of the Northern Yuan dynasty in Inner Mongolia. However
Mongolia_under_Qing_rule
Member of Genghis Khan's Mongol sub-clan
Mongolian Plateau under what is conventionally known as the Northern Yuan. The retreat of the Yuan court did not represent a sudden collapse but rather a strategic
Borjigin
1235–1260 capital of the Mongol Empire
was the capital of the Mongol Empire between 1235 and 1260 and of the Northern Yuan dynasty in the late 14th and 15th centuries. Its ruins lie in the northwestern
Karakorum
Great Khan of the Northern Yuan Empire
born Toghtoa Bukha (Chinese: 脫脫不花), (1416–1452) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1433 to 1452. Under his nominal rule, the Oirats
Taisun_Khan
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
the last khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, ruling briefly from 1634 to 1635. He was the son of Ligdan Khan. The Northern Yuan dynasty, which existed
Ejei_Khan
15th-century khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
(Chinese: 本雅失里, Sanskrit: प्रज्ञा श्री), (1379–1412) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1408 to 1412. He was a son of Elbeg Nigülesügchi
Öljei_Temür_Khan
Sacred grave site in Khentii Mountains of Mongolia
Genghis Khan's grave, graves of Khans of the Mongol Empire, Yuan Mongol Khans, Northern Yuan Khans and Khalkha Mongol Khans has been carefully guarded for
Ikh_Khorig
period. Northern Song dynasty (960–1127), when it was called Bianjing (汴京; Biànjīng). Karakorum in modern Mongolia was the capital of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Historical_capitals_of_China
Khagan of the Northern Yuan Empire
Ligdan (Mongolian: Лигдэн; Chinese: 林丹), (1588–1634) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1604 to 1634. During his reign, he vigorously
Ligdan_Khan
1271–1368 in China
rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) was a dynasty of China ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan
History_of_the_Yuan_dynasty
Khagan of the Mongols
lit. 'brave king', Chinese: 卓里克圖汗; 1358–1392) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1388 to 1391. The identity of Jorightu is disputed:
Jorightu_Khan_Yesüder
Turkic people in Siberia and Central Asia
alternative ethnonyms see also Tele, Black Tatar, and Oirats. During the Northern Yuan dynasty, they were ruled in the administrative area known as Telengid
Altai_peoples
Country in East Asia
power, the Yuan dynasty was overthrown by the Ming dynasty in 1368, and the Yuan court fled to the north, thus becoming the Northern Yuan dynasty. As
Mongolia
Goryeo general (1266–1328)
the maternal grandfather of Biligtü Khan (Emperor Zhaozong) of the Northern Yuan dynasty. In 1267, Ki Cha-o was born into the Haengju Ki clan. He was
Ki_Cha-o
founding emperor Hong Taiji's (1592–1643) campaign against the last Northern Yuan ruler Ligdan Khan, he started the sponsorship of Tibetan Buddhism to
Buddhism_in_Mongolia
14th-century Yuan dynasty prince and Ming Dynasty marquis
to Northern Yuan. He is thought to be the same person as Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan, and thus to have become Khan after his return to the Northern Yuan. His
Maidilibala
Oirat taishi (r. 1438/1453–1454)
script: ᠡᠰᠡᠨ; Chinese: 也先; d. 1455) was an Oirat taishi and khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty between 1453 and 1454. Esen, the son of Toghon taishi, distinguished
Esen_Taishi
14th-century ethnocultural synthesis in Asia
Kazakhs of the steppe, the Moghuls of Kashgaria, and the Qalmaqs (the Northern Yuan Mongols) beyond Kashgar. Before the time of Genghis Khan, Turkic and
Turco-Mongol_tradition
Mongol history
This is a timeline of the Northern Yuan dynasty. Adle 2003, p. 209. Twitchett 1998, p. 144. Mote 2003, p. 557. Twitchett 1998, p. 158. Twitchett 1998
Timeline_of_the_Northern_Yuan
Imperial title of Mongolic and Turkic societies
After the division of the Mongol Empire, monarchs of the Yuan dynasty and the Northern Yuan held the title of Khagan. Kağan, Hakan and Kaan, Turkish equivalents
Khagan
Ethnic groups of Mongolia
from Uriankhai. In 1375, Naghachu, Uriankhai leader of the Mongol-led Northern Yuan dynasty in Liaoyang, invaded the Liaodong Peninsula to restore the Mongols
Uriankhai
Subgroup of the Mongols
Xi'an). They moved from Shaanxi to southeastern region controlled by the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau in the 15th century. The Chahar
Chahars
1410–1424 Chinese military campaigns
overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and forced the Mongols to retreat to the northern steppes, where they established the Northern Yuan. During the Hongwu
Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols
Yongle_Emperor's_campaigns_against_the_Mongols
Century-long conquest of the Dzungar Khanate
After the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, China's Mongol rulers withdrew to Mongolia and became known as the Northern Yuan. Over time, the Mongol state
Dzungar–Qing_Wars
Province of the Yuan Empire, established 1294
of the Yuan dynasty. It was established in 1294, after being split off from Shaanxi Province. The area had previously been part of the Northern Song dynasty
Sichuan_(Yuan_province)
Northern Wei prince
Yuan Huangtou (Chinese: 元黄头; died in 559) was the son of emperor Yuan Lang of Northern Wei dynasty of China. At that time, paramount general Gao Yang took
Yuan_Huangtou
Day-long uprising in the Ming dynasty
China except the far north and northwest, which were still under Mongol Northern Yuan rule. Many Mongols still lived within the Ming Empire, where they lived
Rebellion_of_Cao_Qin
One of the important cities in the Yuan dynasty
last Yuan emperor, lost Dadu and Shangdu to the Ming dynasty in 1368 and 1369 respectively, the Yuan remnants (referred to as the Northern Yuan in historiography)
Yingchang
Oirat-Mongol kingdom in Tibet (1642-1717)
Kublaid rule. After the Yuan dynasty's collapse, the Oirats supported the Ariq Bökid Jorightu Khan Yesüder in seizing the Northern Yuan throne. The Oirats
Khoshut_Khanate
Freshwater lake on the China-Mongolia border
forces under Lan Yu won a major victory over the Northern Yuan on the Buir Lake region. Northern Yuan ruler Tögüs Temür tried to escape but was killed
Buir_Lake
Khagan of the Mongols
possibly also known by his nickname as Guiranchi, was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1402 to 1408. Örüg Temür, in historical materials
Örüg_Temür_Khan
Yuan dynasty warlord
the Yuan government, feeling threatened by Chaghan Temur's consolidation of power in northern China, gave Bolad control of Hebei and northern Shanxi
Bolad_Temür
Seal of the Mongol Empire
script or other scripts, were used in the Mongol Empire, the Yuan dynasty, and the Northern Yuan dynasty, among others. According to Plano Carpini, the Russian
Imperial_Seal_of_the_Mongols
Northern Yuan dynasty, which would last until the 17th century. Toluid Civil War Mongolia under Qing rule Manchuria under Yuan rule Korea under Yuan rule
Lingbei_(Yuan_province)
Historical region
by Mongols in the Mongolian Plateau. There also exists an English term: Northern Mongolia. Ar Mongol can also be used to refer to Mongolia synchronically
Outer_Mongolia
Mongolian state from 1911–1924
gifts for Yuan: four white horses and two camels (his wife Ekh Dagina sent four black horses and two camels). The delegation was received by Yuan Shikai
Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia
Chinese royal title
Hong Taiji, the second khan of the Later Jin dynasty, conquered the Northern Yuan dynasty in 1635. He started to use the Mongolian title "Boγda Sečen
Bogda_Khan
Khagan of the Mongols
Tümen (Mongolian: Түмэн; Chinese: 圖們) (1539–1592), was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty,, reigning from 1558 until his death in 1592. He succeeded Darayisung
Tümen_Zasagt_Khan
1449 Ming China-Oirat Mongols conflict
Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and forced the Mongols to retreat back to the northern steppes. To counter persistent Mongol threats along the northern frontier
Tumu_Crisis
Historical territories of the Manchu-led Qing Empire
Turkestan or East Turkestan). Wars were fought primarily against the Northern Yuan (before 1636) and the Dzungar Khanate (1687–1758). Even before the conquest
Qing_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia
Chinese Yuan Dynasty general
He advanced southward with the Yuan troops to take China proper back for the Yuan remnants (known as the Northern Yuan in historiography), and expanded
Köke_Temür
Former empire in the 6th and 7th centuries
assigned Li Yuan, who would later become the first emperor of the Tang dynasty, the seemingly impossible task of protecting the Sui dynasty's northern border
Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate
City walls and stone turrets strewn throughout the Chinese city of Xi'an
the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty to protect the city from the Northern Yuan and potential unrest. It exhibits the "complete features of the rampart
Fortifications_of_Xi'an
Chinese imperial ministerial title
notably by Dong Zhuo, then Chancellor of State. It was also used by the Northern Yuan as a title for powerful nobles who were not part of the Chinggisid lineage
Grand_Preceptor
Concubine of Hong Taiji
Noble Consort Yijing (懿靖貴妃), was the consort of Ligdan Khan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, after his death became an imperial concubine of Emperor Hong
Noble_Consort_Yijing
Khagan of the Mongols
script:ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡ Mongolian: Дэлбэг; Chinese: 答里巴), (1395–1415) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1412 to 1415. Delbeg was installed by the Oirats
Delbeg_Khan
century-1206) Merkits (11th century-1200) Mongol Empire (1206–1368) Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) Northern Yuan (1368-1635) Tengrism "There is no doubt that between the
List of Tengrist states and dynasties
List_of_Tengrist_states_and_dynasties
Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368
rulers of the Yuan then retreated north and continued to rule the Mongolian Plateau. The regime is thereafter known as the Northern Yuan dynasty, surviving
Mongol_Empire
Topics referred to by the same term
(10th century–1206) Mongol Empire (1206-1368) Yuan dynasty Golden Horde Chagatai Khanate Ilkhanate Northern Yuan (1368-1635) Kara Del (c. 1389–1513) Kalmyk
Mongol_khanate
Historical exonym for Mongol peoples
tribes that were originally ruled by the Northern Yuan court. They were nomadic and inhabited both the northern and southern regions of the Gobi Desert
Tatars_(Mongols)
Capital of Shanxi, China
military base of the founding emperors Li Yuan and Li Shimin. In 690, Wu Zetian made Taiyuan the Northern Capital, (北都; Běidū), one of three in the nation
Taiyuan
Ancient Chinese military campaign
then still loyal to the Northern Yuan. Some 250,000 to 300,000 Han and Hui Muslim troops were mobilized to crush the remaining Yuan-held territory in Yunnan
Ming_conquest_of_Yunnan
Xianbei-led dynasty of China
Zhou (/dʒoʊ/), known in historiography as the Northern Zhou (Chinese: 北周; pinyin: Běi Zhōu), was a Xianbei-led dynasty of China (founded by member of Yuwen
Northern_Zhou
Khagan of the Mongols, Jinong
(Mongolian: Барс Болд; Chinese: 巴爾斯博羅特), (1490–1531) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1517 to 1519. He later became jinong from 1519
Bars_Bolud_Jinong
Part of the Dzungar–Qing War in 1690
became the remnants of the Northern Yuan dynasty. After the death of Galdan Boshugtu Khan's brother at the hands of the Northern Yuan dynasty, he attacked them
Battle_of_Ulan_Butung
1517 conflict between the Ming dynasty and the Mongols
was a battle fought between the Ming dynasty of China and the Mongol Northern Yuan dynasty in 1517. The battle took place during the reign of the Zhengde
Battle_of_Yingzhou
Khagan of the Mongols
Mongolian: Мандуул; Chinese: 滿都魯), (1438–1479) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1475 to 1479. He was the younger half-brother
Manduul_Khan
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Adai (1390–1438) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1425 to 1438. After the prominent eastern Mongol chancellor Arughtai gave his
Adai_Khan
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Агваржин; Chinese: 阿噶多爾濟), (1423–1454) was a claimant to the throne of the Northern Yuan dynasty in 1453. He was the youngest brother of Tayisung Khan Toghtoa
Agbarjin
1270–1356 Goryeo vassalage to Yuan
of Koreans from northern Goryeo entered China either as captives or willingly to seek their fortunes elsewhere, especially in the Yuan capitals of Khanbaliq
Goryeo_under_Mongol_rule
6th-century Empress in China
Empress Yuan (12 February 528 – after 1 April 528), personal name unknown, was briefly an emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty. She
Daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
Daughter_of_Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei
Emperor of Northern Wei
Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei ((北)魏孝武帝) (510 – February 3, 535), personal name Yuan Xiu (元脩 or 元修), courtesy name Xiaoze (孝則), at times known as Emperor
Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei
Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Northern_Wei
Emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty
Xiaoming of (Northern) Wei ((北)魏孝明帝) (510 – March 31, 528), personal name Yuan Xu (元詡), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty
Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
Emperor_Xiaoming_of_Northern_Wei
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