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NITROBACTER

  • Nitrobacter
  • Genus of bacteria

    Nitrobacter is a genus comprising rod-shaped, gram-negative, and chemoautotrophic bacteria. The name Nitrobacter derives from the Latin neuter gender noun

    Nitrobacter

    Nitrobacter

    Nitrobacter

  • Commensalism
  • Beneficial symbiosis between species

    nitrite; and second, nitrite is oxidized to nitrate by Nitrobacter spp. and similar bacteria. Nitrobacter spp. benefit from their association with Nitrosomonas

    Commensalism

    Commensalism

    Commensalism

  • Nitrifying bacteria
  • Chemolithotrophic organisms

    that include species of genera such as Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus, Nitrobacter, Nitrospina, Nitrospira and Nitrococcus. These bacteria get their energy

    Nitrifying bacteria

    Nitrifying_bacteria

  • Nitrobacter hamburgensis
  • Species of bacterium

    Nitrobacter hamburgensis is a gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Nitrobacter. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de UniProt Starkenburg, S. R. (2008). "Complete Genome

    Nitrobacter hamburgensis

    Nitrobacter_hamburgensis

  • Nitrobacter winogradskyi
  • Species of bacterium

    Nitrobacter winogradskyi is a gram-negative nitrite-oxidizing bacteria from the genus of Nitrobacter. It is a chemolithoautotroph that derives energy by

    Nitrobacter winogradskyi

    Nitrobacter winogradskyi

    Nitrobacter_winogradskyi

  • Nitrobacter vulgaris
  • Species of bacterium

    Nitrobacter vulgaris is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, and a chemoautotrophic bacterium. It plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing nitrite

    Nitrobacter vulgaris

    Nitrobacter_vulgaris

  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • Chemical compound which is reduced and oxidized

    only a small amount of energy. For example, nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrobacter oxidize nitrite to nitrate, which releases sufficient energy to pump

    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

    Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide

  • Aquarium
  • Transparent tank of water for fish and water-dwelling species

    Nitrospira) converts nitrite into nitrate, a less toxic substance. (Nitrobacter bacteria were previously believed to fill this role. While biologically

    Aquarium

    Aquarium

    Aquarium

  • Nitrobacter alkalicus
  • Species of bacterium

    Nitrobacter alkalicus is a nitrite-oxidizing bacteria from the genus of Nitrobacter. LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de "Straininfo of Nitrobacter alkalicus". Archived

    Nitrobacter alkalicus

    Nitrobacter_alkalicus

  • Nitrification
  • Biological oxidation of ammonia/ammonium to nitrate

    not as well understood as the first, but the bacteria Nitrospina and Nitrobacter are known to carry out this step in the ocean. Nitrification is a process

    Nitrification

    Nitrification

    Nitrification

  • Ammonium
  • Chemical compound

    process is a form of autotrophy that is common amongst Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrosolobus, and Nitrosospira, amongst others. Conversely, nitrate

    Ammonium

    Ammonium

    Ammonium

  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Metabolic pathway

    difference in midpoint potential. For example, nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrobacter oxidize nitrite to nitrate, donating the electrons to oxygen. The small

    Oxidative phosphorylation

    Oxidative phosphorylation

    Oxidative_phosphorylation

  • Nitrite oxidoreductase
  • Enzyme

    Nitrosococcus convert ammonia to nitrite, while nitrite oxidizers such as Nitrobacter and Nitrospira oxidize nitrite to nitrate. NXR is responsible for producing

    Nitrite oxidoreductase

    Nitrite_oxidoreductase

  • Fertilizer
  • Substance added to soil to enhance plant growth

    process termed nitrification. Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, especially Nitrobacter, oxidize nitrite (NO−2) to nitrate (NO−3), which is extremely soluble

    Fertilizer

    Fertilizer

    Fertilizer

  • Nitrite
  • Portmanteau name for nitrite derivatives

    Important species include Nitrosomonas. Other bacterial species, such as Nitrobacter, are responsible for oxidizing nitrite to nitrate.[citation needed] Nitrite

    Nitrite

    Nitrite

  • SHARON Wastewater Treatment
  • nitrate. Nitrate formation by nitrite oxidising bacteria (NOB) (such as Nitrobacter) is prevented by adjusting temperature, pH, and retention time to select

    SHARON Wastewater Treatment

    SHARON Wastewater Treatment

    SHARON_Wastewater_Treatment

  • Sewage treatment
  • Process of removing contaminants from municipal wastewater

    to nitrate (NO3−), though traditionally believed to be facilitated by Nitrobacter spp. (nitro referring the formation of a nitro functional group), is

    Sewage treatment

    Sewage treatment

    Sewage_treatment

  • Recirculating aquaculture system
  • Fish farming method

    nitrite (NO2−) then nitrate (NO3−). These include bacteria of the genera Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Nitrospira, and Nitrospina. Although nitrite is usually

    Recirculating aquaculture system

    Recirculating aquaculture system

    Recirculating_aquaculture_system

  • Afipia
  • Genus of bacteria

    Afipia Afipia felis Afipia carboxidovorans Afipia birgiae Afipia clevelandensis Afipia broomeae outgroups Nitrobacter Rhodopseudomonas Bradyrhizobium

    Afipia

    Afipia

  • Soil microbiology
  • Study of microorganisms in soil

    range of chemicals and fertilizers. In contrast, another genus known as Nitrobacter can only derive its energy by oxidizing nitrite to nitrate. The genus

    Soil microbiology

    Soil_microbiology

  • Aquaponics
  • Food production system

    can be used by plants. Beneficial bacteria, such as Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter, are essential for maintaining a healthy and balanced ecosystem. Bacteria

    Aquaponics

    Aquaponics

    Aquaponics

  • MELiSSA
  • European Space Agency led consortium developing life support systems for space missions

    platensis. The compartment is composed of a mix of Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter which oxidise NH4+ to NO2− and NO2− to NO3−, respectively. As this compartment

    MELiSSA

    MELiSSA

    MELiSSA

  • Soil biology
  • Study of living things in soil

    Pseudomonadota Alphaproteobacteria Hyphomicrobiales Nitrobacteraceae Nitrobacter Prokaryote Bacteria Pseudomonadota Alphaproteobacteria Hyphomicrobiales

    Soil biology

    Soil biology

    Soil_biology

  • Lithotroph
  • Organism using inorganic substrate to obtain reducing equivalents for use in biosynthesis

    by various species. Aerobic bacteria such as the nitrifying bacteria, Nitrobacter, use oxygen to oxidize nitrite to nitrate. Some lithotrophs produce organic

    Lithotroph

    Lithotroph

  • Nitrosomonas
  • Genus of bacteria

    benefits of repopulating human skin flora with N. eutropha. Nitrate Nitrite Nitrobacter Nitrobacteraceae Nitrogen cycle Nitrospira Nitrospirota Winogradsky S

    Nitrosomonas

    Nitrosomonas

    Nitrosomonas

  • Biofilter
  • Pollution control technique

    Nitrosomonas sp.) and then to an even less toxic form of nitrate (by Nitrobacter sp.). This "nitrification" process requires oxygen (aerobic conditions)

    Biofilter

    Biofilter

    Biofilter

  • Sergei Winogradsky
  • Ukrainian and Russian microbiologist (1856–1953)

    Nitrosomonas and Nitrosococcus, which oxidizes ammonium to nitrite, and Nitrobacter, which oxidizes nitrite to nitrate. He returned to St. Petersburg for

    Sergei Winogradsky

    Sergei Winogradsky

    Sergei_Winogradsky

  • N-Acyl homoserine lactone
  • Class of chemical compounds

    to C14- AHLs. Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), such as Nitrobacter winogradskyi, Nitrobacter vulgaris, and Nitrospira moscoviensis, also use C8- or C10-

    N-Acyl homoserine lactone

    N-Acyl homoserine lactone

    N-Acyl_homoserine_lactone

  • Nitrogen cycle
  • Biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms

    converts ammonia to nitrites (NO−2). Other bacterial species such as Nitrobacter, are responsible for the oxidation of the nitrites (NO−2) into nitrates

    Nitrogen cycle

    Nitrogen cycle

    Nitrogen_cycle

  • Betaproteobacteria
  • Class of bacteria

    B. (March 1997). "Use of immunofluorescence technique for studying a Nitrobacter population from wastewater treatment plant following discharge in river

    Betaproteobacteria

    Betaproteobacteria

    Betaproteobacteria

  • Glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
  • Catalyzing enzyme

    HK, Becker GE, Nason A (1972). "Glycine-cytochrome c reductase from Nitrobacter agilis". J. Biol. Chem. 247 (7): 2015–25. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)45484-7

    Glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome)

    Glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome)

    Glycine_dehydrogenase_(cytochrome)

  • Nitrospirota
  • Phylum of bacteria

    corrig. Lefevre et al. 2011 Comammox Nitrate Nitrite Nitrogen cycle Nitrobacter Nitrobacteraceae Nitrosomonas Nitrospira List of bacterial orders List

    Nitrospirota

    Nitrospirota

  • Simultaneous nitrification–denitrification
  • two step conversion are the autotrophic organisms, Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter, and many different heterotrophs. The former obtain energy from the oxidation

    Simultaneous nitrification–denitrification

    Simultaneous_nitrification–denitrification

  • Primary nutritional groups
  • Group of organisms

    (Oceanithermus profundus) Carbon dioxide -autotroph Chemolithoautotroph Some bacteria (Nitrobacter), some archaea (Methanobacteria). Chemosynthesis.

    Primary nutritional groups

    Primary_nutritional_groups

  • Quorum sensing
  • Biological ability to detect and respond to cell population density

    Lactone Production in Nitrifying Bacteria of the Genera Nitrosospira, Nitrobacter, and Nitrospira Identified via a Survey of Putative Quorum-Sensing Genes"

    Quorum sensing

    Quorum_sensing

  • N. vulgaris
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    N. vulgaris may refer to: Nitrobacter vulgaris, a rod-shaped, Gram-negative and chemoautotrophic bacterium species Novafroneta vulgaris, a spider species

    N. vulgaris

    N._vulgaris

  • Microbial metabolism
  • Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs

    carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H 2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria

    Microbial metabolism

    Microbial_metabolism

  • Constructed wetland
  • Artificial wetland to treat wastewater, greywater or stormwater runoff

    bacterium Nitrosomonas sp. oxidizes ammonium to nitrite; the bacterium Nitrobacter sp. then converts nitrite to nitrate. Under anaerobic conditions, nitrate

    Constructed wetland

    Constructed wetland

    Constructed_wetland

  • Ammonia pollution
  • Chemical contamination

    converted into nitrate by bacteria  (usually of genera Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter) performing the following two step reaction: Step 1: Ammonia (NH3 ) is

    Ammonia pollution

    Ammonia pollution

    Ammonia_pollution

  • Patricia Ann Straat
  • American space scientist (1936–2020)

    Biophysics Institutions National Institutes of Health Thesis Characterization of a nitrate reductase from the chemoautotroph Nitrobacter agilis (1964)

    Patricia Ann Straat

    Patricia_Ann_Straat

  • Cattle urine patches
  • Grass damage by cattle urine

    genus of bacteria identified as being the facilitator of this step is Nitrobacter. While no quantities of nitrous oxide are produced in this step, the

    Cattle urine patches

    Cattle urine patches

    Cattle_urine_patches

  • Aquarium filter
  • Fish tank water filter

    The bacteria that then convert nitrite to nitrate are Nitrospira and Nitrobacter. In most cases, a biological filter is nothing more than a chemically

    Aquarium filter

    Aquarium filter

    Aquarium_filter

  • -bacter
  • Suffix used in microbiology

    Pseudomonadota Alphaproteobacteria Rhodobacterales Rhodobacteraceae Nitrobacter Pseudomonadota Alphaproteobacteria Hyphomicrobiales Nitrobacteraceae

    -bacter

    -bacter

    -bacter

  • Carboxysome
  • Bacterial microcompartment containing the enzyme RuBisCo

    or nitrogen fixers (for example, Halothiobacillus, Acidithiobacillus, Nitrobacter and Nitrococcus; all belonging to Pseudomonadota). The polyhedral bodies

    Carboxysome

    Carboxysome

    Carboxysome

  • Bacterial phyla
  • Phyla of the domain Bacteria

    (purple non-sulfur bacteria, rhizobacteria, Agrobacterium, Rickettsiae, Nitrobacter) beta subdivision (Rhodocyclus, (some) Thiobacillus, Alcaligenes, Spirillum

    Bacterial phyla

    Bacterial phyla

    Bacterial_phyla

  • Hopanoids
  • Class of chemical compounds

    photosynthesis. Research demonstrating that the nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) Nitrobacter vulgaris increases its production of 2-methylhopanoids 33-fold when supplemented

    Hopanoids

    Hopanoids

    Hopanoids

  • Nitrobacteraceae
  • Family of bacteria

    Blastobacter Zavarzin 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) Bradyrhizobium Jordan 1982 Nitrobacter Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) Pseudolabrys Kämpfer et al. 2006

    Nitrobacteraceae

    Nitrobacteraceae

  • List of sequenced bacterial genomes
  • Alphaproteobacteria 859,006 932 Nitrobacter hamburgensis X14 Alphaproteobacteria 4,406,967 3,804 Unpublished Nitrobacter winogradskyi Nb255 Alphaproteobacteria

    List of sequenced bacterial genomes

    List_of_sequenced_bacterial_genomes

  • BH11960
  • Methylobacterium nodulans Hypothetical protein YP_002500318.1 2820nt/939aa 53 Nitrobacter hamburgensis Double transmembrane region like YP_578448.1 2817nt/938aa

    BH11960

    BH11960

    BH11960

  • Branching order of bacterial phyla (Woese, 1987)
  • (purple non-sulfur bacteria, rhizobacteria, Agrobacterium, Rickettsiae, Nitrobacter) beta subdivision (Rhodocyclus, (some) Thiobacillus, Alcaligenes, Spirillum

    Branching order of bacterial phyla (Woese, 1987)

    Branching_order_of_bacterial_phyla_(Woese,_1987)

  • List of MeSH codes (B03)
  • Medical Subject Headings

    440.400.425.200.090 – Bradyrhizobium MeSH B03.440.400.425.200.520 – Nitrobacter MeSH B03.440.400.425.200.700 – Rhodopseudomonas MeSH B03.440.400.425

    List of MeSH codes (B03)

    List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)

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Online names & meanings

  • Hemavarna
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional

    Hemavarna

    King of Gold; Golden Complexioned

  • Kinjal | கிஂஜல
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Kinjal | கிஂஜல

    River bank

  • Rajaguru
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Tamil

    Rajaguru

    Bishop

  • Wadsworth
  • Boy/Male

    English

    Wadsworth

    From Wade's estate.

  • Cakravat
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Cakravat

    With a Discus; Emperor

  • Muthumeena
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Muthumeena

    Eye Blue Fish

  • Parthipan | பர்தீபண 
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Parthipan | பர்தீபண 

    Arjun

  • Amritaya
  • Boy/Male

    Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu

    Amritaya

    The Immortal; Lord Vishnu

  • Haggiah
  • Biblical

    Haggiah

    the Lord's feast

  • Markham
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, British, English

    Markham

    Homestead on the Boundary

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