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Symptoms resulting from chronic, direct pressure on a peripheral nerve
Nerve compression syndrome, or compression neuropathy, or nerve entrapment syndrome, is a medical condition caused by chronic, direct pressure on a peripheral
Nerve_compression_syndrome
Compression of the tibial nerve in the foot
tunnel syndrome (TTS) is a nerve compression syndrome or nerve entrapment syndrome causing a painful foot condition in which the tibial nerve is entrapped
Tarsal_tunnel_syndrome
Medical condition
specific location of ulnar nerve compression. The hallmark symptom of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (cubital tunnel syndrome) is paresthesia (tingling)
Ulnar_neuropathy_at_the_elbow
Compression of the ulnar nerve in the elbow
Cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is an entrapment neuropathy, or nerve compression syndrome, a condition caused by compression, traction, or friction of
Cubital_tunnel_syndrome
Compression of the median nerve in the wrist
median nerve compression at the carpal tunnel include bleeding, swelling, and deformity associated with a wrist fracture. Carpal tunnel syndrome can also
Carpal_tunnel_syndrome
Pelvic pain due to compression of the pudendal nerve
Pudendal nerve entrapment is an example of nerve compression syndrome. Pudendal neuralgia refers to neuropathic pain along the course of the pudendal nerve and
Pudendal_nerve_entrapment
Compression of nerves or blood vessels between the neck and ribcage
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition in which there is compression of the nerves, arteries, or veins in the superior thoracic aperture, the passageway
Thoracic_outlet_syndrome
Disease of the ulnar nerve in the forearm
tunnel syndrome does not result well for those individuals over 50 years of age. ulnar nerve cubital tunnel nerve compression syndrome "Ulnar Nerve Disorders
Ulnar_neuropathy
Nerve of the upper limb
median nerve Brachial plexus Carpal tunnel syndrome Median nerve palsy Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome Pronator teres syndrome Nerve compression syndrome
Median_nerve
Compression of the radial nerve in the upper arm
Radial tunnel syndrome (RTS) is a compression neuropathy of the radial nerve as it travels from the upper arm (the brachial plexus) to the hand and wrist
Radial_tunnel_syndrome
Physiological changes caused by nerve compression
Nerve entrapment involves a cascade of physiological changes caused by compression and tension. Some of these changes are irreversible. The magnitude and
Pathophysiology of nerve entrapment
Pathophysiology_of_nerve_entrapment
Medical condition
teres syndrome is a compression neuropathy of the median nerve at the elbow. It is rare compared to compression at the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome) or
Pronator_teres_syndrome
Medical condition
Piriformis syndrome is a condition which is believed to result from nerve compression at the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle. It is a specific
Piriformis_syndrome
Branch of the brachial plexus that supplies rhomboid muscles and levator scapulae
supraclavicular nerve block. This can cause pain after some surgeries. Dorsal scapular nerve syndrome can be caused by nerve compression syndrome. A winged
Dorsal_scapular_nerve
Nerve which runs near the ulna bone
Guyon canal Struthers' ligament Cubital tunnel syndrome Ulnar nerve entrapment Nerve compression syndrome N, Catena; Mg, Calevo; D, Fracassetti; D, Moharamzadeh;
Ulnar_nerve
Medical condition
Deep gluteal syndrome describes pain going down the leg from the lower back due to nerve irritation in the buttocks (rather than the spine or pelvis)
Deep_gluteal_syndrome
Medical condition
jeans nerve compression syndrome neurectomy paresthesia dysesthesia hyperalgesia Pearce JM (2006). "Meralgia paraesthetica (Bernhardt-Roth syndrome)". Journal
Meralgia_paraesthetica
Speed at which an electrochemical impulse propagates down a neural pathway
patients. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a form of nerve compression syndrome caused by the compression of the median nerve at the wrist. Typical symptoms
Nerve_conduction_velocity
Medical condition
interosseous nerve Nerve compression syndrome Neuritis Nerve decompression Sood, M. K.; Burke, F. D. (1997). "Anterior interosseous nerve palsy. A review
Anterior interosseous syndrome
Anterior_interosseous_syndrome
Lower-back pain that can extend down the leg
trauma or overuse, it is posited that this causes compression of the sciatic nerve. Piriformis syndrome has colloquially been referred to as "wallet sciatica"
Sciatica
Physical therapy exercise
the body. It allows the nerve to glide freely along with the movement of the joint and relax the nerve from compression. Nerve gliding cannot proceed with
Nerve_glide
Medical condition
(Wartenberg's syndrome) is a neuropathy of the hand generally caused by compression or trauma to the superficial branch of the radial nerve. The area affected
Cheiralgia_paresthetica
Surgical procedure relieving nerve pressure
A nerve decompression is a neurosurgical procedure to relieve chronic, direct pressure on a nerve to treat nerve entrapment, a pain syndrome characterized
Nerve_decompression
Neurological pain disorder
loss of the myelin of the trigeminal nerve. This might occur due to nerve compression from a blood vessel as the nerve exits the brain stem, multiple sclerosis
Trigeminal_neuralgia
Nerve damage at the end of the spinal cord
S1–S5. The nerve roots from L4–S4 join in the sacral plexus, which affects the sciatic nerve, which travels caudally (toward the feet). Compression, trauma
Cauda_equina_syndrome
Nerve in the lower leg
Superficial fibular nerve Peroneal strike Fibular veins Sciatic nerve Nerve compression syndrome Nerve decompression Foot drop This article incorporates text in
Common_fibular_nerve
Disorder of the ulnar nerve at the wrist
Zone 3 syndromes are least common. The role of gloves to protect the ulnar nerve from compression is unclear. Palsy of the ulnar motor nerve isolated
Ulnar_tunnel_syndrome
Medical condition
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Marfan syndrome Styloidogenic jugular venous compression syndrome Waldman SD (6 June 2013). Atlas of Uncommon Pain Syndromes. Elsevier
Eagle_syndrome
Syndromes
Nephritic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome Nerve compression syndrome Netherton syndrome Neu–Laxova syndrome Neuro-cardio-facial-cutaneous syndromes Neurofibromatosis
List_of_syndromes
Pain affecting the somatosensory nervous system
needed] Suppose neuropathic pain arises as nerve compression syndrome. In that case, it may be treatable with a nerve decompression. When nerves are subject
Neuropathic_pain
Dermal sensation with no physical cause
use Menopause Mercury poisoning Migraines Multiple sclerosis Nerve compression syndrome Obdormition Oxygen toxicity, especially breathing oxygen under
Paresthesia
Medical condition
Ortner's syndrome is a rare cardiovocal syndrome and involves recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy from cardiovascular disease. It was first described by Norbert
Ortner's_syndrome
Large nerve in humans and other animals
plexus Tibial nerve Common peroneal nerve Peripheral nervous system Sciatica Spinal disc herniation Piriformis syndrome Deep gluteal syndrome Namely the
Sciatic_nerve
Inability to move the eyes up and down
Parinaud's syndrome is a constellation of neurological signs indicating injury to the dorsal midbrain. More specifically, compression of the vertical gaze
Parinaud's_syndrome
Autoimmune disease
Guillain–Barré syndrome and other conditions causing limb weakness, such as spinal cord compression. If an MRI scan shows enhancement of the nerve roots, this
Guillain–Barré_syndrome
Branch of the upper limb nerve
releasing the compression on the nerve from surrounding structures. Pronator Syndrome is similar, but involves both the AIN as well as the median nerve proper
Anterior_interosseous_nerve
Deliberate inhibition of nerve impulses
for monitoring. Nerve blocks can be used for the diagnosis of surgically treatable chronic pain, such as nerve compression syndrome. Advances in surgical
Nerve_block
Medical condition
object. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes under the carpal tunnel. Nerve conduction velocity tests
Median_nerve_palsy
Injury to the intervertebral disc
syndrome) Herniation Inflammation Intervertebral disc Low back pain Nerve compression syndrome Neuroinflammation Radiculopathy Sciatica Spinal stenosis "Herniated
Disc_herniation
Muscular, skeletal, or nerve injury due to repetitive actions
tunnel syndrome, and nerve conduction velocity tests that show nerve compression in the wrist. Various imaging techniques can also be used to show nerve compression
Repetitive_strain_injury
Excess growth of certain parts of the body
tunnel syndrome Problems with bones and joints, including osteoarthritis, nerve compression syndrome due to bony overgrowth, and carpal tunnel syndrome Hypertension
Acromegaly
Facial disorder due to damage of the sympathetic nerves
and dogs with Horner's syndrome. The reaction of the pupils to light is normal because it does not depend on sympathetic nerve supply. Heterochromia can
Horner's_syndrome
Surgical removal of a lamina
STIR) Artificial facet replacement Failed back syndrome Spinal stenosis Nerve compression syndrome Nerve decompression Vertebra Spinal canal "Laminectomy"
Laminectomy
Medical test to detect nerve inflammation
the evaluation of compression neuropathies, including carpal tunnel syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome, anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome and symptomatic neuroma
Tinel's_sign
Medical condition
this syndrome, but is now understood to not strictly be associated with all cases. This syndrome is due to optic nerve compression, olfactory nerve compression
Foster_Kennedy_syndrome
Increased pressure in a body compartment
can cause permanent muscle or nerve damage. Chronic compartment syndrome (CCS), or chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS), causes pain with exercise
Compartment_syndrome
Medical condition
cause compression of many nearby structures, such as the brachiocephalic vein, subclavian artery, phrenic nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve, vagus nerve, or
Pancoast_tumor
Nerve in the human body
The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), also known as nervus recurrens, is a branch of the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) that supplies all the intrinsic muscles
Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
spondylitis, Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, psoriatic-related polyenthesitis, a nerve compression syndrome (such as carpal tunnel syndrome), and myasthenia gravis
Fibromyalgia
Rare neurodegenerative disease
Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome, may also mimic ALS, although this rarely presents diagnostic difficulty over time. Benign fasciculation syndrome and cramp fasciculation
ALS
Neurological complication of persistently high blood sugar
neuropathy. diabetes peripheral neuropathy peripheral nerves nerve compression syndrome metabolic syndrome neuropathic pain Sun J, Wang Y, Zhang X, Zhu S, He H
Diabetic_neuropathy
Loss of motor function in the facial muscles
the middle ear, which can spread to the facial nerve and inflame it, causing compression of the nerve in its canal. Antibiotics are used to control the
Facial_nerve_paralysis
Passageway through the wrist for the ulnar nerve and artery
Anat Paris. 6: 184–186. Shea, JD; McClain, EJ (1969). "Ulnar-nerve compression syndromes at and below the wrist". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Ulnar_canal
Passageway around the elbow for the ulnar nerve
of the ulnar nerve around the elbow. Persistent compression of the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel is known as cubital tunnel syndrome. The cubital
Cubital_tunnel
Foramen in the skull allowing for passage of cranial nerves
multiple structures, including the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, ophthalmic nerve, abducens nerve, ophthalmic veins, and sympathetic fibres from
Superior_orbital_fissure
underarms and hands Tenosynovitis and Tendinopathy Nerve compression syndrome such as the carpal tunnel syndrome or ulnar neuropathy at the elbow Focal dystonia
Musicians'_Medicine
Potentially deadly side effect of very high pressure within the skull
often precedes the somatic motor effects of CN III compression called oculomotor nerve palsy or third nerve palsy. This palsy presents as deviation of the
Brain_herniation
Structure of human wrist
narrow and compress/entrap the median nerve, resulting in a compression neuropathy known as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). If untreated, neuropraxia, parasthesia
Carpal_tunnel
Medical condition
Morquio syndrome causes progressive skeletal changes to the ribs and chest, which may lead to neurological complications such as nerve compression. Patients
Morquio_syndrome
Supplies the thenar muscles
Bennett, J. B.; Crouch, C. C. (July 1982). "Compression syndrome of the recurrent motor branch of the median nerve". The Journal of Hand Surgery (American
Recurrent branch of the median nerve
Recurrent_branch_of_the_median_nerve
Medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. Initially developed by James Leonard
Vagus_nerve_stimulation
Muscle in the thenar compartment
ISBN 978-0-323-22158-0, retrieved 2021-01-11 Tonkin, Michael (2010-01-01), "3 - NERVE COMPRESSION SYNDROMES", in Sambrook, Philip; Schrieber, Leslie; Taylor, Thomas; Ellis
Opponens_pollicis_muscle
Nerve of the thigh
around the outer thigh. Nerve compression (usually around the inguinal ligament) can cause meralgia paraesthetica. The nerve is usually 1-2 mm thick.
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
Lateral_cutaneous_nerve_of_thigh
Medical condition
vascular malformations. Compression therapies are finding more use as of the last ten years. The greatest issue with KTS syndrome is that the blood flow
Klippel–Trénaunay_syndrome
Surgical removal of an intervertebral disc
herniation Nerve compression syndrome Degenerative disc disease List of surgeries by type Intervetebral disc Vertebra Failed back surgery syndrome Cauda equina
Discectomy
Surgical removal of a peripheral nerve
used for animals with navicular syndrome and suspensory ligament desmitis. nerve block nerve compression syndrome nerve decompression Lipinski LJ, Spinner
Neurectomy
Medical condition
Orbital apex syndrome is a collection of cranial nerve deficits associated with a mass lesion near the apex of the orbit of the eye. This syndrome is a separate
Orbital_apex_syndrome
Sinus in the human head
sinus syndrome may result from mass effect of these tumors and cause ophthalmoplegia (from compression of the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, and abducens
Cavernous_sinus
Medical condition
similar rotator cuff denervation syndromes such as Parsonage–Turner syndrome, and compression of the suprascapular nerve at the spinoglenoid notch in which
Quadrilateral_space_syndrome
Disease of the bony spine that results in narrowing of the spinal canal
scans are typically used to determine the extent and location of the nerve compression.[citation needed] The medical history is the most important aspect
Spinal_stenosis
Medical condition
isolated nerve traction and compression. Also it has been reported to be mass lesions and metabolic syndromes. Peroneal nerve is most commonly interrupted
Peroneal_nerve_paralysis
Diagnostic test for nerve function
extremity which could indicate spinal nerve compression or some other neurologic injury or disorder. Spinal nerve injury does not cause neck, mid back
Nerve_conduction_study
Medical condition
communicating artery aneurysm will generally cause compression of the entire third nerve and will this prevent any nerve signal conduction, affecting the somatic
Oculomotor_nerve_palsy
Nerves that emerge directly from the brain
the face is exquisitely painful, is thought to be compression of the nerve by an artery as the nerve emerges from the brain stem. An acoustic neuroma,
Cranial_nerves
Congenital condition
through several mechanisms. This can be caused by direct compression of the exiting L5 nerve root due to the enlarged transverse process. Alternatively
Bertolotti's_syndrome
Anatomical structure
anesthesia. Cauda equina syndrome can often be mistaken for conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs and nerve root compression.[need quotation to
Cauda_equina
Medical condition
friction rubs as a sign of pericarditis (rare) Cranial nerve paralysis and Horner's syndrome (both rare) The bacteria causing the thrombophlebitis are
Lemierre's_syndrome
Rare vertigo syndrome
(VP) is a rare vertigo syndrome, which is defined by recurring, short-lasting vertigo attacks. A neurovascular cross-compression is commonly assumed to
Vestibular_paroxysmia
Cranial nerve XII, for the tongue
The hypoglossal nerve, also known as the twelfth cranial nerve, cranial nerve XII, or simply CN XII, is a cranial nerve that innervates all the extrinsic
Hypoglossal_nerve
Pinched nerve
where more than one spinal nerve root is affected. Radiculopathy most often is caused by mechanical compression of a nerve root usually at the exit foramen
Radiculopathy
Inability to turn out the eye due to dysfunction of the abducens nerve
Sixth nerve palsy, or abducens nerve palsy, is a disorder associated with dysfunction of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve), which is responsible for
Sixth_nerve_palsy
Medical condition
tendonitis), peripheral-nerve compression (e.g., pelvic inflammatory disease), peripheral-nerve entrapment (e.g. carpal tunnel syndrome), neurovascular/vascular
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
Work-related_musculoskeletal_disorders
Medical condition
significantly impair vision. Other problems include carpal tunnel syndrome or other nerve compression, stiff joints, claw hands and deformed feet, a short neck
Mucopolysaccharidosis
Medical intervention
Facial nerve decompression is a type of nerve decompression surgery where abnormal compression on the facial nerve is relieved. Pressure and compression of
Facial_nerve_decompression
Branch of the sciatic nerve
foot). Sciatic nerve Tarsal tunnel Tarsal tunnel syndrome Sural nerve Plantar nerve Medial calcaneal branches of the tibial nerve Tibial nerve Cross-section
Tibial_nerve
Medical condition
significant evidence of bleeding or nerve compression. After close observation for 16 hours, symptoms of the Harlequin syndrome was diminished and both patients
Harlequin_syndrome
Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-4051-0448-7. Osteopaat "Condylar Compression Syndrome". Osteohome. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Condylar_decompression
Medical condition
or direct nerve injury, such as transection, compression, ischemia, stretching, and retraction, might result in postmastectomy pain syndrome. On the other
Post-mastectomy_pain_syndrome
Genetic disorder
Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome
Down_syndrome
Medical condition
by the radial nerve, their innervation is usually spared because the compression occurs below, distal, to the level of the axillary nerve, which innervates
Radial_nerve_dysfunction
Set of signs and symptoms that are associated with lesions of the optic chiasm
location of the lesion along the optic nerve. Pituitary adenomas are the most common cause; however, chiasmal syndrome may be caused by cancer, or associated
Chiasmal_syndrome
Network of nerves
is a network of nerves (nerve plexus) formed by the anterior rami of the lower four cervical nerves and the first thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1)
Brachial_plexus
Medical condition
compression on the spinal cord. Spinal stenosis also adds damage to the spinal cord resulting in symptoms that are caused by cervicocranial syndrome.
Cervicocranial_syndrome
Cranial nerve connecting the eye to the brain
Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain–Barré syndrome do not affect the optic nerve. However, most typically, the optic nerve is grouped with the other eleven cranial
Optic_nerve
Abnormally high heart rate after a postural change
"Small-fiber neuropathy with cardiac denervation in postural tachycardia syndrome". Muscle & Nerve. 50 (6): 956–961. doi:10.1002/mus.24245. PMID 24647968. Bayles
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
Postural_orthostatic_tachycardia_syndrome
Redness of the face due to physiological conditions
attack or headache compression of the nerve by the sixth thoracic vertebrae coughing, particularly severe coughing fits Cushing's syndrome dehydration dysautonomia
Flushing_(physiology)
Degeneration of the vertebral column
the limbs. When the space between two adjacent vertebrae narrows, compression of a nerve root emerging from the spinal cord may result in radiculopathy.
Spondylosis
Part of the nervous system excluding the brain and spinal cord
peripheral nerve or nerve root can be damaged, called a mononeuropathy. Such injuries can be because of injury or trauma, or compression. Compression of nerves
Peripheral_nervous_system
Medical condition
nerve is exposed to tension, friction and compression). This muscle imbalance between the (intact) radial nerve innervated extensor digiti quinti and the
Wartenberg's_sign
Visual maladies
extrinsic implies compression by another structure(gliomas, multiple sclerosis etc.). Other less common causes of chiasmal syndrome are metabolic, toxic
Visual_pathway_lesions
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