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One of Earth's eight biogeographic realms
temperate zone. In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America
Neotropical_realm
Geographic or environmental feature
Sky islands are isolated mountains surrounded by radically different lowland environments. The term originally referred to those found on the Mexican Plateau
Sky_island
subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregions, arranged by biogeographic realm. Biome Ecoregion Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests Tropical
List of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregions
List_of_tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests_ecoregions
One of Earth's eight biogeographic realms
islands. Together with South America, these regions are part of the Neotropical realm. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) divides the Nearctic into four bioregions
Nearctic_realm
Overview of the world's biogeographic provinces
community Mount Whitney, a mixed mountain and highland system The Neotropical Realm has been divided into between 20 and 40 provinces by various authors
List of biogeographic provinces
List_of_biogeographic_provinces
Metropolitan France are listed by biome. All them are in the Palearctic realm. Atlantic mixed forests Cantabrian mixed forests Pyrenees conifer and mixed
List_of_ecoregions_in_France
Broadest biogeographic division of Earth
A biogeographic realm is the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms. They
Biogeographic_realm
Species of flowering plant
aroid plant of the family Araceae (the arums). It is native to the neotropical realm of the Americas, from extreme southern Mexico and Belize and much
Dieffenbachia_seguine
Caquetá moist forests (Brazil, Colombia) Guianan moist forests (Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela) Guianan piedmont and lowland moist
List of Neotropical ecoregions by bioregion
List_of_Neotropical_ecoregions_by_bioregion
Biome
2012-09-25. Gentry, A (1993). "Diversity and floristic composition of Neotropical dry forests". In Mooney, H; Bullock, S; Medina, E (eds.). Tropical deciduous
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
Tropical_and_subtropical_dry_broadleaf_forests
Tropical plant database focusing on the Americas
taxonomic, bibliographic, and specimen data on plants, primarily from the Neotropical realm—which includes regions of Central and South America. Maintained by
Tropicos
Genus of fleas
irritans), and five of the others are confined to the Nearctic and Neotropical realms. Encyclopedia of Life lists seven species: Pulex alvarezi Barrera
Pulex
Genus of brush-footed butterflies
Perisama is a brush-footed butterfly genus found in the Neotropical realm, ranging from Colombia and Venezuela to Argentina. Listed alphabetically by
Perisama
Species of flowering plant
species of flowering plant in the verbena family. It is native to the Neotropical realm, where it is widespread in well-drained areas. The name Lantana derives
Lantana_involucrata
Genus of flowering plants endemic to the Americas
species are deciduous shrubs or small trees. They are native to the Neotropical realm in Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northwestern South
Plumeria
Species of flowering plant
plant in the pokeweed family Phytolaccaceae, originating from the Neotropical realm of the Americas. Inkweed is a member of the family Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca_octandra
Region of the Americas
Latin America is part of the Neotropical realm, one of the eight biogeographic realms of Earth's land surface. The Neotropic is delimited by similarities
Latin_America
Natural region in South America
eastern forests. Like the surrounding areas, the Yungas belong to the Neotropical realm; the climate is rainy, humid, and warm. During the Inca Empire, the
Yungas
Attributes of living species that arose due to coevolution with other now-extinct species
Western camel restoration Columbian mammoth restoration Extent of the Neotropical realm Eremotherium restoration Cuvieronius restoration Toxodon restoration
Evolutionary_anachronism
Species of butterfly
is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in the Neotropical realm. The genus Methone is monotypic. The single species is Methone cecilia
Methone_cecilia
Genus of flatworms
Gigantea is a genus of land planarians from the Neotropical realm. Species of Gigantea have a large, broad and flat body. The copulatory apparatus has
Gigantea_(flatworm)
Genus of beetles
belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. They occur in the Nearctic realm and in the Neotropical realm, from the United States to Brazil; four North American species
Dynastes
Species of butterfly
species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm. It is common and not threatened. P. e. echemon Brazil (Pará) P. e
Parides_echemon
Genus of beetles
Agaocephala margaridae. This species lives in the South American neotropical realm regions of Brazil, specifically Para, Amazonas, Brazil. "Agaocephala
Agaocephala
Genus of trees
Pachira is a genus of tropical trees distributed in Central and South America and the Caribbean, ranging from Mexico to Bolivia and southern Brazil. They
Pachira
Family of birds
are threatened with extinction, mainly in Southeast Asia. In the Neotropical realm, toucans occupy the hornbills' ecological niche, an example of convergent
Hornbill
Genus of plants
of the family Poaceae. The species of Streptochaeta are native to neotropical realm regions of North America, the Caribbean, Central America, and South
Streptochaeta
Genus of flowering plants
Lucuma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes 19 species native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, from Mexico and
Lucuma
Genus of flowering plants
Harvey.E. & Cantino, P.D. (2012) Callianthe (Malvaceae): A new genus of neotropical Malveae. Systematic Botany 37(3): 712-722 (718!). doi:10.1600/036364412X648689
Callianthe
Species of moth
first described by Felder and Rogenhofer in 1874. It is found in the Neotropical realm, including Brazil, French Guiana and Guyana. Savela, Markku (July
Eulepidotis_albata
Species of cockroach
world's largest cockroaches, it is native to the warm parts of the Neotropical realm. Blaberus giganteus is considered one of the largest cockroaches in
Blaberus_giganteus
Order of amphibians
Mountains; most species are found in the Holarctic realm, with some species present in the Neotropical realm. Salamanders never have more than four toes on
Salamander
Genus of mosses
It includes 14 species native to the Neotropical realm. Brymela species are restricted to the Neotropical realm, with species distributed in Central America
Brymela
Butterfly genus in family Lycaenidae
the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Neotropical realm. Johnsonita assula (Draudt, 1919) Johnsonita auda (Hewitson, 1867)
Johnsonita
Genus of butterflies
is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in the Neotropical realm. Pheles atricolor (Butler, 1871) present in French Guiana, Brazil
Pheles
Genus of butterflies
family Hesperiidae, known as the duskywings. Erynnis is found in the Neotropical realm and across the Palearctic, but the highest species diversity is in
Duskywing
Genus of legumes
Helicotropis is a small genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It includes three species of perennial
Helicotropis
Species of New World mammal
(Bradypus variegatus) is a species of three-toed sloth found in the Neotropical realm of Central and South America. It is the most common of the five species
Brown-throated_sloth
Species of tree
small tree in the caper family, Capparaceae, that is native to the Neotropical realm. The brand new leaves at the apical tips of twigs are folded in half
Morisonia_cynophallophora
Terrestrial ecoregion in Belize
represents an example of lowland and premontane pine forests in the Neotropical realm, where the dominant tree species is Caribbean pine. The vegetation
Belizean_pine_forests
Genus of flowering plants
Acanthella is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. This genus is native to tropical South America. Species Acanthella
Acanthella_(plant)
Species of moth
climates, where it is common in houses, and is presumed native to the Neotropical realm. In the Americas, it has been recorded from Brazil, Guyana, and the
Phereoeca_uterella
Genus of moths
Ochsenheimer in 1810. The species are cosmopolitan, except for the Neotropical realm. The male flies during the day. Its palpi are short, porrect (extending
Orgyia
Genus of legumes
Sigmoidotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes eight species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from northern
Sigmoidotropis
Genus of butterflies
Moneuptychia is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Listed alphabetically: Moneuptychia giffordi Freitas, E.O. Emery & Mielke
Moneuptychia
Genus of legumes
Barbieria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It contains a single species, Barbieria pinnata, a climber native to the tropical
Barbieria
Genus of brush-footed butterflies
Diaethria is a brush-footed butterfly genus found in the Neotropical realm, ranging from Mexico to Paraguay. Species in this genus are commonly called
Diaethria
Genus of legumes
Vatairea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes eight species of tall trees native to the tropical Americas, ranging
Vatairea
Genus of butterflies
Paryphthimoides is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Listed alphabetically: Paryphthimoides argulus (Godart, [1824]) Paryphthimoides
Paryphthimoides
Genus of butterflies
is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in the Neotropical realm. Themone pais (Hübner, [1820]) present in French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Themone
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregion in central Chile
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome, and is thus part of the Neotropical realm. The matorral ecoregion is characterized by a temperate Mediterranean
Chilean_Matorral
Genus of flowering plants
Cascabela is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. As of November 2023[update]
Cascabela
Genus of legumes
Ramirezella is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes seven species of climbing herbs native to southern North America,
Ramirezella_(plant)
Genus of legumes
Poeppigia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes two species of trees native to the tropical Americas, ranging from southern
Poeppigia
Species of moth
Erebidae first described by William Schaus in 1911. It is found in the Neotropical realm, including Costa Rica. Savela, Markku (July 28, 2019). "Eulepidotis
Eulepidotis_austrina
Species of plant
Tradescantia zanonia, formerly known as Campelia zanonia, is an evergreen perennial subshrub of the dayflower family, closely related to Tradescantia zebrina
Tradescantia_zanonia
Genus of palms
Sabal is a genus of New World palms (or fan-palms). Currently, there are 17 recognized species of Sabal, including one hybrid species. The species are
Sabal
Genus of plants
Tassadia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1844. It is native primarily to South America, with one species
Tassadia
Genus of legumes
Lecointea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It contains seven species native to the tropical Americas. Lecointea amazonica Ducke Lecointea
Lecointea
Genus of butterflies
the family Riodinidae. Species of the genus are found only in the Neotropical realm. Leucochimona aequatorialis (Seitz, 1913) present in Ecuador Leucochimona
Leucochimona
Subfamily of insects
Euselasiinae is a subfamily of Riodinidae. The species are confined to the Neotropical realm. From Funet Corrachia Schaus, 1913 Euselasia (Hübner, 1819) a populous
Euselasiinae
Species of seed bug
unifasciatellus is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae, found in the Neotropics. "Oncopeltus unifasciatellus". GBIF. Retrieved 2021-10-06. Dellapé, Pablo
Oncopeltus_unifasciatellus
Genus of flowering plants
Angelonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. It comprises about 30 species which occur from Mexico to Argentina. Species of the
Angelonia
Genus of butterflies
Pindis is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Listed alphabetically: Pindis pellonia (Godman, [1901]) Pindis squamistriga R
Pindis
Genus of flowering plants
Xiphidium is a genus of herbs in the family Haemodoraceae first described as a genus in 1775. It is native to tropical Americas, from southern Mexico through
Xiphidium
Genus of legumes
Tara is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes three species of trees and shrubs native to the tropical Americas, from
Tara_(plant)
Species of beetle
distributed worldwide but it was probably originally native to the Neotropical realm. Like other powderpost beetles, this species lives in wood. Wikimedia
Lyctus_brunneus
Animals of Guyana
animal species inhabiting the country of Guyana, which is part of the neotropical realm. Guyana has many endemic species and one of the highest biodiversity
Fauna_of_Guyana
Genus of legumes
Gliricidia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae and tribe Robinieae. Its native range is Mexico to Peru, but Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia
Genus of flowering plants
first described as a genus in 1954. They are distributed in the Neotropical realm from southern Mexico to Peru. Species include: Dicranopygium amazonicum
Dicranopygium
Genus of legumes
Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 10 species which range from southeastern Mexico through Central America
Caesalpinia
Genus of centipedes
more than 60 species. Most species in this genus are found in the Neotropical realm, but some species are found in Africa. This distribution indicates
Schendylops
Species of butterfly
Protesilaus orthosilaus is a species of butterfly found in the Neotropical realm (the Mato Grosso of Brazil and also Paraguay). Antenna yellow-brown,
Protesilaus_orthosilaus
Genus of flowering plants
the Neotropics. The genus is named by Carl Linnaeus in honor of the botanist Carolus Clusius. The closest relatives of Clusia are the neotropical genera
Clusia
Genus of flowering plants
Petrea is a genus of evergreen flowering vines native to tropical Americas, ranging from Florida and northeastern Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay, and southern
Petrea
Genus of plants
planes of the Underworld (Xibalba) and the sky with that of the terrestrial realm. This concept of a central world tree is often depicted as a Ceiba trunk
Ceiba
Largest extant species of caiman
the family Alligatoridae, and the third-largest crocodilian in the Neotropical realm. True to its common and scientific names, the black caiman has a dark
Black_caiman
Subspecies of birds
Athene cunicularia arubensis, also known as the Aruban burrowing owl or shoco, is an endemic subspecies of burrowing owl in Aruba. Since 2015, the shoco
Athene_cunicularia_arubensis
Butterfly genus in family Lycaenidae
the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Neotropical realm. Aubergina vanessoides (Prittwitz, 1865) Aubergina paetus (Godman
Aubergina
Genus of butterflies
Cissia is a genus of satyrid butterfly found in the Neotropical realm. Listed alphabetically: Cissia cleophes (Godman & Salvin, 1889) – Salvin's satyr
Cissia
Genus of ferns
Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). It is native to the Neotropical realm in the Americas. The genus consists of small ferns with arching fronds
Terpsichore_(plant)
Genus of flowering plants
Peteniodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Sapotaceae. It includes four species native to the tropical Americas, ranging from northeastern
Peteniodendron
Genus of brush-footed butterflies
Asterope is a genus of brush-footed butterflies found in the Neotropical realm (South America). Asterope marki davisii, underside Listed alphabetically:
Asterope_(butterfly)
Genus of flowering plants
Calceolaria (/ˌkælsiəˈlɛəriə/), also called lady's purse, slipper flower and pocketbook flower, or slipperwort, is a genus of plants in the family Calceolariaceae
Calceolaria
Genus of legumes
Cleobulia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to subfamily Faboideae. It includes four species of vines, lianas, or shrubs
Cleobulia
Genus of flowering plants
Antidaphne is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Santalaceae. Its native range is Tropical America, Chile. Species: Antidaphne amazonensis
Antidaphne
Species of beetle
Cissites maculata is a species of blister beetle that lives in the Neotropical realm. On the Galápagos Islands, they are a brood parasite of Xylocopa darwini
Cissites_maculata
Genus of flies
genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is distributed in the Neotropical realm. Symbolia aldrichi Robinson, 1966 – Mexico Symbolia costaricensis
Symbolia
Genus of butterflies
Nymphalidae. Its one species is Posttaygetis penelea, which is found in the Neotropical realm. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Posttaygetis. Wikispecies
Posttaygetis
Butterfly genus in family Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae. The members (species) of this genus are found in the Neotropical realm. Media related to Michaelus at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Michaelus
Michaelus
Subfamily of beetles
Asia, Europe and the Americas (with 430 species in 130 genera in the neotropical realm). Within the family, the only subfamily of comparable diversity is
Cerambycinae
Butterfly genus in family Lycaenidae
the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Neotropical realm. Thestius pholeus (Cramer, [1777]) Thestius selina (Hewitson, 1869)
Thestius_(butterfly)
Genus of legumes
Amicia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes seven species which are native to Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Amicia
Species of fly
family Limoniidae. It has a range from the United States through the Neotropical realm, including Argentina. Larvae feed on and live in wood. "Epiphragma
Epiphragma_solatrix
Genus of flowering plants
lowland forests of the New World. It can be distinguished from other Neotropical Myristicaceae by its conspicuous parallel tertiary venation that is nearly
Compsoneura
Genus of butterflies
Melanis is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present in the Neotropical realm. Melanis aegates (Hewitson, 1874) M. a. aegates present in Bolivia
Melanis
Genus of butterflies
Alesa is a New World (Neotropical realm) genus of metalmark butterflies found in northern South America. This genus is distinguished by a vast sexual
Alesa
Genus of brush-footed butterflies
Nessaea is a genus of nymphalid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm. Unlike virtually all other butterflies with blue coloration, the blue colors
Nessaea
region are largely restricted to the humid tropical portions of the Neotropical realm as circumscribed by Sclater (1858) and Wallace (1876), being excluded
Neotropical_fish
Genus of flowering plants
Bonellia is a genus of flowering plants in the primula family, Primulaceae. It includes 29 species native to the tropical Americas, from Mexico to Venezuela
Bonellia_(plant)
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NEOTROPICAL REALM
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NEOTROPICAL REALM
NEOTROPICAL REALM
NEOTROPICAL REALM
NEOTROPICAL REALM
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