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Social movements by which Native Americans in the U.S. exercise self-governance
Native American self-determination refers to the social movements, legislation and beliefs by which the Native American tribes in the United States exercise
Native American self-determination
Native_American_self-determination
Type of political status of Native Americans
1970s, Native American self-determination replaced Indian termination policy as the official United States policy towards Native Americans. Self-determination
Tribal sovereignty in the United States
Tribal_sovereignty_in_the_United_States
Indigenous peoples of the United States
Since the 1960s, Native American self-determination movements have resulted in positive changes to the lives of many Native Americans, though there are still
Native Americans in the United States
Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
African-American self determination refers to efforts to secure self-determination for African-Americans and related peoples in North America. It often
African-American self-determination
African-American_self-determination
Self-governance by Aboriginal peoples
Islander peoples Indigenous self-government in Canada Native American self-determination Indigenous rights "Right to self determination". Australian Human Rights
Indigenous Australian self-determination
Indigenous_Australian_self-determination
Topics referred to by the same term
Indian self-determination can refer to Native American self-determination in the United States Attempts at self-determination during British rule in India
Indian_self-determination
United States law
The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) simplifies and reorganizes the system of providing housing assistance
Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996
Native_American_Housing_Assistance_and_Self-Determination_Act_of_1996
Right to participate in one's own governance
In international law, self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity. Self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern
Self-determination
Political and social issues
To address the housing needs of Native Americans, Congress passed the Native American Housing and Self Determination Act (NAHASDA) in 1996. This legislation
Contemporary Native American issues in the United States
Contemporary_Native_American_issues_in_the_United_States
1975 U.S. law allowing federal grants to be made directly to recognized native tribes
" American Indian Culture and Research Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4, (1984) Guy B. Senese. Self-Determination and the Social Education of Native Americans. New
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975
Indian_Self-Determination_and_Education_Assistance_Act_of_1975
Human identity and digital technology
Digital self-determination is a multidisciplinary concept derived from the legal concept of self-determination and applied to the digital sphere, to address
Digital_self-determination
government under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975. Three federally recognized Native American tribes are headquartered
History_of_Texas
American lawyer
a Native American attorney and founder of the Native American Rights Fund, established in 1970. He is a leading member of the Native American self-determination
John_EchoHawk
of Native Americans Native American identity in the United States Native American reservation politics Native American self-determination Native Americans
Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
Cultural_assimilation_of_Native_Americans
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, which legitimized tribal entities by partially restoring Native American self-determination.[citation
List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States
List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States
individuals reclaim their heritage amid rising Indigenous-led movements for self-determination and social justice. In past centuries, Indigenous peoples had diverse
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
General elections in the United States
"Election '98 Lewinsky factor never materialized". CNN. November 4, 1998. Americans shunned the opportunity to turn Tuesday's midterm elections into a referendum
United States midterm election
United_States_midterm_election
Political philosophy and reform movement
impact of American foreign policy? Were the progressives isolationists or interventionists? Imperialists or advocates of national self-determination? And whatever
Progressivism in the United States
Progressivism_in_the_United_States
Topics referred to by the same term
Medal, an Indian military award Native American self-determination, including independence movements among American Indians August 15 (disambiguation)
Indian_independence
Tribes recognized as sovereign by the United States
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, which legitimized tribal entities by partially restoring Native American self-determination.
Federally_recognized_tribe
Type of feminism
well a pivotal political concern in Indian country, with Native American self-determination considered foundational to both cultural and material survival
Native_American_feminism
National government of the United States
Gordon S. (1998). The creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787. Gordon S. Wood, Institute of Early American History and Culture (Williamsburg, Va
Federal government of the United States
Federal_government_of_the_United_States
American electoral politics have been dominated by successive pairs of major political parties since shortly after the founding of the United States. Since
Political parties in the United States
Political_parties_in_the_United_States
These organizations, located within the United States, self-identify as Native American tribes, heritage groups, or descendant communities, but they are
List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes
List_of_organizations_that_self-identify_as_Native_American_tribes
Principal advisory body to the president
Confederate States of America Kitchen Cabinet List of African-American United States Cabinet members List of Hispanic and Latino American United States Cabinet
Cabinet_of_the_United_States
reservation politics Native American self-determination Tribal disenrollment Tribal sovereignty Harvard. The State of the Native Nations. New York: Oxford
Impact of Native American gaming
Impact_of_Native_American_gaming
Left-wing politics in the United States
Both FRSO groups continue to uphold the right of national self-determination for African Americans and Chicanos. The FRSO (frso.org) works in the labor movement
American_Left
Type of state election
McCain won overall. Likewise, in South Carolina, Mike Huckabee won among self-identified Republicans, but John McCain won the state.[citation needed] Opponents
Open primaries in the United States
Open_primaries_in_the_United_States
Social issue in the U.S.
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA) resulted from culminating civil rights movements and calls for increased attention on Native
Native Americans and reservation inequality
Native_Americans_and_reservation_inequality
Ethnic cleansing in the United States
Movement and American Indian Movement (AIM) sought to address discrimination and violence against Native Americans and to promote self-determination. Indigenous
Native American genocide in the United States
Native_American_genocide_in_the_United_States
Second-highest constitutional office in the United States
Who Changed America (Hardcover ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 1–48. ISBN 978-1501109829. Goldstein, Joel K. (1982). The Modern American Vice Presidency
Vice President of the United States
Vice_President_of_the_United_States
Native American nurse and activist
clinic during the Occupation of Alcatraz, and her activism for native American self-determination. Stella Nellie Runnels was born on June 12, 1918, in Ferry
Stella_Leach
Chicago Native American education and advocacy organization
Retrieved 21 November 2020. Laukaitis, John (2015). Community Self-Determination: American Indian Education in Chicago, 1952–2006. Albany, NY: SUNY Press
Native_American_Committee
the development and deployment of AI systems intended to incite violence, self-harm, unlawful discrimination, and other illegal activities. The law also
Regulation of artificial intelligence in the United States
Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence_in_the_United_States
Native American youth movement
was a social movement which was led by Native American youth who demanded self-determination for Native Americans in the United States. Organizations that
Red_Power_movement
Fur trader, tribal chief and temperance activist
transactions and had become part of Native American gift-giving rituals. The adverse effects of alcohol among Native Americans included an erosion of civility
Peter_Chartier
for American politics to be partisan. Thus, the first president, George Washington, was elected as an independent. Since the emergence of the American two-party
United States presidential election
United_States_presidential_election
Descriptive Representation: The Experience of Native American Elected Officials in South Dakota". American Indian Quarterly. 41 (3): 250–286. doi:10.5250/amerindiquar
Politics_of_the_United_States
Non-profit organization in the US
the overall population. During the Civil Rights Acts and Native American self-determination movements in the 1960s and 1970s, tribal leaders decided there
American_Indian_College_Fund
Indigenous self-government proposals
recognition of Native Hawaiians Ethnic separatism Indigenous rights Self-determination Self-determination of Australian Aborigines Native American self-determination
Indigenous self-government in Canada
Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada
US presidential speech
for the American Indian" grounded in "programs of self-help, self-development, self-determination". He also announced Executive Order 11399, creating
The_Forgotten_American
Presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives
"The longstanding 'practice of the government' ... can inform [the] determination of 'what the law is'". Under the Rules of the House, the speaker may
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives
Second-highest-ranking official of the US Senate
sovereignty Federally recognized tribes Bureau of Indian Affairs Native American self-determination Legislature United States Congress House of Representatives
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate
American political party
precincts with a high percentage of Native American population. For instance, in Sioux County (North Dakota, 84.1% Native American), Stein gained her best county-wide
Green Party of the United States
Green_Party_of_the_United_States
United States law on the counting of electoral votes
submitted one set of electoral votes, the Act stated that this "final" determination "shall govern." However, making or use of "any false writing or document"
Electoral_Count_Act
recognizes the right of these tribes to self-government and supports their tribal sovereignty and self-determination. These tribes possess the right to establish
Native American recognition in the United States
Native_American_recognition_in_the_United_States
Academic rhetoric used by Indigenous peoples
Native American rhetoric is the rhetoric used by Indigenous peoples for purposes of self-determination and self-naming, in academia and a variety of media
Native_American_rhetoric
and 2018 editions. The first African American to serve was Senator Hiram Revels in 1870. The first African American to chair a congressional committee was
African Americans in the United States Congress
African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress
Aspect of European colonization of the Americas
people, and the term did not automatically imply Native American ancestry. She stated a reason to self-identify as Indian was to evade classification as
Native American name controversy
Native_American_name_controversy
Use of alcoholic beverages by Native Americans
than non-Native youth. Low self-esteem and transgenerational trauma have been associated with substance use disorders among Native American teens in the
Alcohol_and_Native_Americans
Modern social statistics of Native Americans serve as defining characteristics of Native American life, and can be compared to the average United States
Modern social statistics of Native Americans
Modern_social_statistics_of_Native_Americans
ideologies, American conservatism is founded on the principle of republicanism, which rejects aristocratic and monarchical government. American conservatives
Conservatism in the United States
Conservatism_in_the_United_States
self-determination movement Māori self-determination movement Native American self-determination movement American Indian Movement Pan-Indianism Chicanism
List_of_political_ideologies
Lower house of the U.S. Congress
The Mace and the Gavel: Symbols of Government in America, Volume 87, Part 4. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. pp. 23–26. ISBN 978-0-87169-874-2
United States House of Representatives
United_States_House_of_Representatives
Cherokee Nation chief and activist (1945–2010)
collectively for the common good. Under the national policy of Native American self-determination, Mankiller improved federal–tribal negotiations and helped
Wilma_Mankiller
(1998). Native Americans. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780874368369. Retrieved May 17, 2015. Publication of the American Sociological Society - American Sociological
List of traditional territories of the Indigenous peoples of North America
List_of_traditional_territories_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America
Primary unit of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States
Message to the Congress: The Quality of American Government". The University of California, Santa Barbara - The American Presidency Project. Archived from the
United States federal executive departments
United_States_federal_executive_departments
Johnson. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-52836-0. "United States of America 1789 (rev. 1992) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org
Party leaders of the United States Senate
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate
Native American government structure
the Indian New Deal. Beginning in the 1970s and 1980s, as Native American self-determination gained momentum, many tribes amended or drafted new constitutions
Tribal council (United States)
Tribal_council_(United_States)
the United States, has had 47 Jewish American members altogether. Of that number, 27 different Jewish American individuals held a total of 27 permanent
List of Jewish United States Cabinet members
List_of_Jewish_United_States_Cabinet_members
like the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 recognized tribal autonomy, leading to the establishment of Native-run schools and
History of Native Americans in the United States
History_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Legal, social, or ethical principles pertaining to Native Americans
Native American civil rights are the civil rights of Native Americans in the United States. Native Americans are citizens of their respective Native nations
Native_American_civil_rights
Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans White House Initiative on American Indian and Alaskan Native Education Commission on Presidential Scholars
List of federal agencies in the United States
List_of_federal_agencies_in_the_United_States
Established by Article IV, Section 4 Constitution of American Samoa and Section 4.0106 of the American Samoa Codes Annotated. Established by Subchapter 1
Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States
Gubernatorial_lines_of_succession_in_the_United_States
Head of state and government
authority without any legislative power. It could make its own resolutions, determinations, and regulations, but not any laws, and could not impose any taxes or
President of the United States
President_of_the_United_States
Policy on permits required to enter the United States and its unincorporated territories
citizenship U.S. or Canadian enhanced driver's license Enhanced tribal card, Native American photo identification card, or Canadian Indian status card Border Crossing
Visa policy of the United States
Visa_policy_of_the_United_States
Native American political issue
Native American identity in the United States Native American self-determination Native Americans and reservation inequality Outline of United States federal
Native American reservation politics
Native_American_reservation_politics
Gambling operations on Indian reservations in the United States
Native American gaming comprises casinos, bingo halls, slots halls and other gambling operations on Indian reservations or other tribal lands in the United
Native_American_gaming
sovereignty Federally recognized tribes Bureau of Indian Affairs Native American self-determination Legislature United States Congress House of Representatives
Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections
Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections
and Trade. "Do American Citizens Need a Visa to Travel to Bhutan? – Entry Status". Entrystatus.com. Retrieved July 25, 2026. "Do American Citizens Need
Visa requirements for United States citizens
Visa_requirements_for_United_States_citizens
U.S. election held in an odd-numbered year
Agustin (2022). "Who Votes: City Election Timing and Voter Composition". American Political Science Review. 116 (1): 374–383. doi:10.1017/S0003055421000915
Off-year_election
Tenure in Early American History". White House Studies. 8 (3): 357–379. Korzi, Michael J. (2013). Presidential Term Limits in American History: Power,
Term limits in the United States
Term_limits_in_the_United_States
1940s–1960s U.S. assimilation policy towards Native Americans
decades of restoration of tribal governments and increased Native American self-determination. Termination began with a series of laws directed at dismantling
Indian_termination_policy
Undisclosed American political contributions
spent the largest sums were Karl Rove's American Crossroads/Crossroads GPS ($71 million), the Koch brothers' Americans for Prosperity ($36 million) and the
Dark_money
Trial court of the U.S. federal judiciary
United States Tax Court has jurisdiction over contested pre-assessment determinations of taxes. A judge of a United States district court is officially titled
United_States_district_court
time as either the presidential, midterm, or off-year elections. Many Native American tribal governmental positions, including executive and legislative
Elections in the United States
Elections_in_the_United_States
African-American and Arab ancestry Archie Alexander (1888–1958), governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands Walter G. Alexander (1880–1953), first African-American to
List of African-American Republicans
List_of_African-American_Republicans
Nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections
Constitution, since the Founding Fathers did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan. In Federalist Papers No. 9 and No. 10, Alexander
United States presidential primary
United_States_presidential_primary
Supreme law of the United States
forts on American soil. Soldiers were not being paid, some were deserting, and others were threatening mutiny. Spain closed New Orleans to American commerce
Constitution of the United States
Constitution_of_the_United_States
Legislature of a U.S. state
Craig; Wiseman, Alan E. (2024). "Legislative Effectiveness in the American States". American Political Science Review Squire, Peverill; Moncrief, Gary (July
State legislature (United States)
State_legislature_(United_States)
Political philosophy
Jamelle Bouie, "among the oldest and most potent strains of American thinking" about self-government is the belief that it cannot coexist "with mass immiseration
Republicanism in the United States
Republicanism_in_the_United_States
Native American cultures across the 575 current federally recognized tribes in the United States can vary considerably by language, beliefs, customs,
Native American cultures in the United States
Native_American_cultures_in_the_United_States
Native American activist (1942–2021)
crimes against the Lakota. Crow Dog’s priorities shaped the Native American Self-Determination and Education Act,[citation needed] a landmark bill signed
Leonard_Crow_Dog
Government revenue systems at all levels
Machine. The determination of whether a person performing services is an employee subject to payroll tax or an independent contractor who self assesses tax
Taxation_in_the_United_States
Depiction of Native Americans
and videos. While Native Americans have directed and produced films since the 1910s, a resurgence in the 1990s led by Native American filmmakers began
Native_Americans_in_film
Agencies that exist outside of the federal executive departments
Law: The American Public Law Process pp.228-29, Thomson-West: ISBN 978-0-314-14425-6 "Mashaw, Merrill and Shane's Administrative Law, the American Public
Independent agencies of the United States federal government
Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_federal_government
tenure of judges of Article III courts, such as the district court judges. American Samoa does not have a district court or a federal territorial court, and
List of United States district and territorial courts
List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts
Interdisciplinary academic field
Native American studies (also known as American Indian, Indigenous American, Aboriginal, Native, or First Nations studies) is an interdisciplinary academic
Native_American_studies
Schools for assimilating Native Americans
"civilizing" or assimilating Native American children and youth into Anglo-American culture. In the process, these schools denigrated American Indian culture and
American Indian boarding schools
American_Indian_boarding_schools
presidential election". OPB. Retrieved September 17, 2020. (audio) "Determination on Declaratory Relief and Permanent Injunction" (PDF). Pennsylvania
Voter identification laws in the United States
Voter_identification_laws_in_the_United_States
Laws on Native American status
Indian blood laws are laws that define Native Americans in the United States status by fractions of Native American ancestry. These laws were enacted by
Blood_quantum_laws
US constitution recognizes Native American tribes as domestic, dependent nations with inherent rights of self-determination through the US government as
United States federal recognition of Native Hawaiians
United_States_federal_recognition_of_Native_Hawaiians
currently the United States of America. Tribal territories and the slave trade ranged over present-day borders. Some Native American tribes held war captives
Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
Slavery_among_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Overview of the relationship between the United States and the Gulf Cooperation Council
border security. On December 16, Barack Obama signed a presidential determination allowing arms sales to the GCC as a bloc under the Foreign Assistance
United States–Gulf Cooperation Council relations
United_States–Gulf_Cooperation_Council_relations
US program allowing visa-free travel
prepare for travel to American Samoa". American Samoa Department of Legal Affairs. "US Visa / Waiver 30-Day Visitor Permit". American Samoa Department of
Visa_Waiver_Program
Decolonization approach
further attempted to secure human rights and self-determination for native peoples, specifying the Native American peoples within the United States as a prominent
Blue_water_thesis
Americans with both Indigenous American and Black identities
Indians are Native American people of African American heritage, or person of African American descent with strong cultural ties to Native American communities
Black Indians in the United States
Black_Indians_in_the_United_States
North American Case" (PDF). CAA Conference. Indian Health Service OMHRC American Indian/Alaskan Native Profile CDC American Indian and Alaska Native Populations
Native American disease and epidemics
Native_American_disease_and_epidemics
Territory: 1869–1890 (obsolete since statehood) At-large: 1890–present American Samoa, 1978–present Cherokee Nation, 1835 and 2019–present (yet to be seated)
List of United States congressional districts
List_of_United_States_congressional_districts
the American colonies, and implemented policies to that effect. For example, banning high value-added manufacturing activities. Thus, the American Revolution
Protectionism in the United States
Protectionism_in_the_United_States
travel, tourism, insurance
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
NATIVE AMERICAN-SELF-DETERMINATION
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