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Archaeological culture of prehistoric Upper Egypt
The Naqada I culture, originally called the Amratian culture, was the first Pre-dynastic archaeological culture of prehistoric Egypt, centering on Upper
Naqada_I
Place in Qena, Egypt
the excavation included artifacts from the Amratian (Naqada I) and the Gerzeh (Naqada II). "Naqada" (Nubt) literally means "City of Gold", reflecting the
Naqada
Archaeological stage in prehistoric Egypt
period in Mesopotamia. Naqada II is the second of three phases of the prehistoric Naqada cultures, and was preceded by Naqada I (also known as the "Amratian
Naqada_II
Prehistoric Egyptian culture
end circa 3,100 BC, going through the three periods of Naqada I, Naqada II and Naqada III. "Naqada" (Nubt) literally means "Golden Town", reflecting the
Naqada_culture
Last phase of the Naqada culture of ancient Egyptian prehistory
Naqada III is the last archaeological phase of the Naqada culture of ancient Egyptian prehistory. Depending on the sources, it is dated to approximately
Naqada_III
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
final part of the Neolithic period beginning c. 6210 BC to the end of the Naqada III period c. 3000 BC. The dates of the Predynastic period were first defined
Prehistoric_Egypt
identified during the second part of Naqada I and continued until Naqada IIc/d, when it was replaced by the Naqada II culture. Major sites include el-Gerza
Maadi-Buto_culture
Qena Governorate. It is divided into three sub-periods: Naqada I, II and III. The Naqada I (Amratian) culture lasted from about 4000 to 3500 BC. Black-topped
Art_of_ancient_Egypt
Topics referred to by the same term
or one of its sub-periods: Naqada I, also called the Amratian culture Naqada II, also called the Gerzeh culture Naqada III, also called the Protodynastic
Naqada_(disambiguation)
Ancient Egyptian necropolis
of Seti I at Abydos. The main temple to the god Khenti-Amentiu lies one mile to the south. The cemetery was likely founded during the Naqada I period (4
Umm_El_Qa'ab
Predynastic Egyptian king
Scorpion I (fl. c. 3380 - 3230 BC) was a ruler of Upper Egypt during Naqada III. He was one of the first rulers of Ancient Egypt, and a graffito of him
Scorpion_I
Archaeological palettes used for grinding pigments and cosmetics
the Wadi Hammamat and took both geometric and zoomorphic forms. During Naqada III, large relief-carved examples conventionally described as ceremonial
Cosmetic_palette
Type of Prehistoric Egyptian pottery
main pottery of the Egyptian Badarian culture, down to Naqada I and the middle of the Naqada II culture. The oldest finds are from Nubian archaeological
Black-topped_pottery
Copper Age in the Eastern Mediterranean
influence of neighboring Egypt and Mesopotamia. Various influences from Naqada culture Egypt have been recorded, especially in the production of ivory
Levantine_Chalcolithic
Egyptian god of the desert, storms, violence, and foreigners
might be the Set animal comes from a tomb dating to the Amratian culture ("Naqada I") of prehistoric Egypt (3790–3500 BCE), although this identification is
Set_(deity)
indicate contact with distant Syria and Uruk.[2] Predynastic Egyptians in the Naqada I period traded with Nubia to the south, the oases of the western desert
Foreign contacts of ancient Egypt
Foreign_contacts_of_ancient_Egypt
Cradle of civilization in North Africa
copper. The Badari was followed by the Naqada culture: the Naqada I (Amratian), the Naqada II (Gerzeh), and Naqada III (Semainean). These brought a number
Ancient_Egypt
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
more precise date for the site. In Mesoamerica, a similar set of events (i.e., crop domestication and sedentary lifestyles) occurred by around 4500 BC
Neolithic
Ancient Egyptian deity
depictions of Apophis is a painting on the rim of a C-ware bowl from the Naqada I culture (c. 4000–3550 BC) (now in Cairo), which depicts the figure of a
Apophis
Prehistoric culture in Upper Egypt
Badarian and Naqada archaeological sites. According to archaeologist, Charles Thurstan Shaw, "the early cultures of Merimde, Badari, Naqadi I and II are
Badarian_culture
White Crown of Upper Egypt
iconography found there was dated to the Naqada IIIA period, thus antedating royal cemeteries in Egypt of the Naqada IIIB phase. New evidence from Abydos
Hedjet
Archaeological culture
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
Halaf_culture
Neolithic archaeological site in Balochistan, Pakistan
on teeth done by Mutin and Zazzo has placed the dating of Mehrgarh Period I between 5250 and 4650 BCE, differently from Jarrige's earlier dating pre-7000–5500
Mehrgarh
Archeological site in Egypt
are found in Naqada II and Naqada III graves, and Mesopotamian motifs are found in Upper Egypt and Lower Nubia, on Naqada II and Naqada III artefacts
Qustul
Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Mesopotamia
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Samarra_culture
Symbols of royalty in ancient Egypt
depiction of the red crown appears on pottery found at Naqada (Nubt) and dated to the Naqada I period (3800 / 3500 BC). The earliest depiction of the
Regalia_of_the_Pharaoh
Theory of the origins of Dynastic Egypt
Naqada II period, the Naqada II period had a large degree of continuity with the Naqada I period, and the changes which did happen during the Naqada periods
Dynastic_race_theory
Archaeological site in Iraq
èd-dè-a-ba [eri]duki nam-lugal-la eridugki a₂-lu-lim lugal mu 28800 i₃-ak a₂-lal₃-ĝar mu 36000 i₃-ak Translation: When kingship from heaven was lowered, the kingship
Eridu
Neolithic culture in upper Mesopotamia and the Levant c. 8800–6500 BC
Science. 11 (1): 107. doi:10.1186/s40494-023-00950-3. ISSN 2050-7445. Kuijt, I.; Finlayson, B. (June 2009). "Evidence for food storage and predomestication
Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_B
Transition in human history from hunter-gatherer to settled peoples
barley and wild oats were cultivated at the early Neolithic site of Gilgal I, where in 2006 archaeologists found caches of seeds of each in quantities
Neolithic_Revolution
Archaeological site in Egypt
Amratian culture, a Naqada I culture of predynastic Upper Egypt, that lasted from 4400 BC to c. 3500 BC. Model cattle, El-Amra, Naqada I, British Museum EA
El-Amrah,_Egypt
Ivory and flint knife dating from Egyptian prehistory
Jebel el-Arak Knife, is an ivory and flint knife dating from the end of the Naqada II period of Egyptian prehistory (c.3450–3400 BC), showing Mesopotamian
Gebel_el-Arak_Knife
Period of Egyptian history
period is better attested at Nagada, and so is also referred to as the "Naqada I" culture. Black-topped ware continued to be produced, but white cross-line
History_of_ancient_Egypt
Archaeological site in Iran
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Chia_Jani
Predynastic Egyptian sculpture
model of cattle is a small ceramic sculpture dating from the Predynastic, Naqada I period in Ancient Egypt, at around 3500 BC. It is one of several models
El-Amra_clay_model_of_cattle
British Egyptologist (1853–1942)
with the modern classification: Naqada I (Amratian)= Petrie Sequence Dates SD 31–37 Naqada II (Gerzean) = SD 38–62 Naqada III (Semainean) = SD 63–76 Petrie
Flinders_Petrie
7000–5000 BC Chinese archaeological culture
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
Peiligang_culture
Iranian settlement, 8200-7600 BCE
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Ganj_Dareh
Ancient Nubian culture from the late 4th millennium BC
iconography, such as, e.g., the representation of the Red Crown on a late Naqada I (c. 3500 BC) pottery vessel from Abydos or the triumphal scenes in the
A-Group_culture
Earlier part of the Neolithic period in Southwest Asia
Pathways Through Time. Routledge. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-351-80289-5. Kuijt, I.; Finlayson, B. (June 2009). "Evidence for food storage and predomestication
Pre-Pottery_Neolithic
Egyptian pottery goes back to the Naqada I period (c. 3600 BC). The insides of stone vessels were drilled since at least Naqada II (c. 3500 – c. 3200 BC). Rotary
Stone vessels in ancient Egypt
Stone_vessels_in_ancient_Egypt
Archaeological site in southern Iraq
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Tell_el-'Oueili
Middle Eastern international relations
Naqada II period, the Naqada II period had a large degree of continuity with the Naqada I period, and the changes which did happen during the Naqada periods
Egypt–Mesopotamia_relations
Ritual offering
were already established in the Predynastic period, particularly during Naqada I and II (c. 4000–3300 BCE), prior to the widespread use of writing in Egypt
Libation
Trade between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa
corner of the Sahara in the Naqadan era. Predynastic Egyptians in the Naqada I period traded with Nubia to the south, the oases of the Western Desert
Trans-Saharan_trade
Archaeological site in Jericho
be ascribed to either Ahmose I (1549–1524 BCE), whose royal signet was found in the necropolis in a slightly later LB I tomb, or Tuthmose III (1479–1425 BCE)
Tell_es-Sultan
Community in Greece
closely resemble the shape of the very coarse earthenware of Early Neolithic I from Sesklo, but the paste is significantly different, having a partly-vegetable
Sesklo
style. Decorated pottery vessel of the Naqada II period (Petrie's decorated style) Black-Topped pottery of the Naqada I period Bes pot In Egyptology, the term
Ancient_Egyptian_pottery
Geographic corridor that connects Africa to Eurasia
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
Levantine_corridor
Ancient Egyptian goddess
3100–2686 BC). The original settlement on the Nekhen site dates from Naqada I or the late Badarian cultures. At its height, from about 3400 BC, Nekhen
Nekhbet
Craft of making objects from clay
River basin in the Russian Far East, dated from 14,000 BC. The Odai Yamamoto I site, belonging to the Jōmon period, currently has the oldest pottery in Japan
Pottery
Desert on the African continent
(1976:156) states that "the early cultures of Merimde, the Fayum, Badari, Naqada I and II are essentially African and early African social customs and religious
Sahara
Settlement in Jolfa County, Iran
following to the Pisdeli period, Chaff-Faced Ware horizons, and Kura–Araxes I and II periods. This is the Early Trans-Caucasian or Kura–Araxes culture,
Kul_Tepe_Jolfa
Prehistoric period of Mesopotamia
copper may have been traded, as it was present in elite burials of the Susa I (terminal Ubaid) necropolis at Susa east of the Tigris. In general, copper
Ubaid_period
Hard, protective outer layers created by an animal that lives in the sea
Spatha shell. From Naqada tomb 1539, Egypt. Naqada I period. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London
Seashell
Region of archaeological sites in the Nubian Desert
Romuald; Nelson, Kit (eds.), In Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara, vol. I, The archaeology of Nabta Playa, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, pp. 489–502
Nabta_Playa
Settlement in Qazvin, Iran
occupation. Zagheh archaic painted ware (ca. 6000-5500 BC) was found in Tepe Sialk I, sub-levels 1–2. This is the early painted ware, that was first excavated
Teppe_Zagheh
I founded a new dynasty, and his successors such as Shalim-ahum, Ilushuma (1945–1906 BC), Erishum I (1905–1867 BC), Ikunum (1867–1860 BC), Sargon I,
History_of_Mesopotamia
Era of prehistory prior to Copper & Bronze ages in each region
introduction of bronze tools: in southeast Europe it is approximately 4,000 years (i.e. 7000 BC–3000 BC) while in parts of Northwest Europe it is just under 3
Neolithic_Europe
Middle Eastern Neolithic culture
Pathways Through Time. Routledge. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-351-80289-5. Kuijt, I.; Finlayson, B. (June 2009). "Evidence for food storage and predomestication
Pre-Pottery_Neolithic_A
Archaeology site in Iran
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Ali_Kosh
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
Ware, Linear Ceramics or Incised Ware culture, falling within the Danubian I culture of V. Gordon Childe. Most cultural evidence has been found on the
Linear_Pottery_culture
Village in Upper Egypt
and north of Abidos. El Mahasna is famous for various artifact of the Naqada I period and later, particularly a statuette of a man with penile sheath
El_Mahasna
Archaeological site in Egypt
Egyptian prehistoric culture, dating from 4000–3500 BC, and contemporary with Naqada I and II phases in Upper Egypt. The culture was best known from the site
Buto
Later part of the Neolithic period in Southwest Asia
"Linear Ceramics" or "Incised Ware culture", and falls within the "Danubian I culture" of V. Gordon Childe. The densest evidence for the culture is on the
Late_Neolithic
Mesopotamian settlement in Iraq
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Tepe_Gawra
Archaeological site in Syria
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Tell_Aswad
Neolithic archaeological site in Iran
Sang-i Chakmak (Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq, Sange Chaxmaq, Chakhmagh) is a Neolithic archaeological site located about 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the village
Sang-i_Chakmak
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
List of Neolithic cultures of China
List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China
Archaeological site in China
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Nanzhuangtou
Proche-Orient: tome I, des peuples villageois aux cités-États (Xe-IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.) [An archaeology of the peoples of the Near East: Volume I, from village
Neolithic_in_the_Near_East
Art terminology and color method
Green aragonite tripod vase, mid-Euphrates region, 6,000 BC, Louvre Ovoid Naqada I (Amratian) black-topped terracotta vase, c. 3800–3500 BC Jar with curvilinear
Polychrome
Neolithic settlement in Iran
west near Behshahr. In Period I at Yarim Tepe, the Jeitun ware was identified as “Yarim Neolithic”. The early stage of Yarim I is generally dated c. 5200
Yarim_Tepe_(Iran)
Archaeological site in Israel
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Gesher_(archaeological_site)
Museum in Raleigh, North Carolina
represents the major periods of ancient Egyptian history, from the Predynastic (Naqada I, 4000–3500 BCE) to the Roman (30 BCE – 642 CE) periods. The Museum's oldest
North_Carolina_Museum_of_Art
Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Mesopotamia
Mezraa Teleilat and Akarcay Tepe, with pottery dated to c. 6800 BC) Halula I (in Syrian Euphrates area; the main site is Tell Halula) Rouj 2a (in Northern
Hassuna_culture
Human bodies preserved from Predynastic Egypt
left side in a contracted position and dated to the Predynastic period, Naqada I. The specimen is 92 cm long; its provenance is unknown, and it was acquired
Predynastic_Egyptian_mummies
Overview of and topical guide to ancient Egypt
Naqada I or Amratian culture - a cultural period in the history of predynastic Upper Egypt, which lasted approximately from 4000 to 3500 BC. Naqada II
Outline_of_ancient_Egypt
Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
Khiamian_culture
Prehistoric collapse in human populations
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
Neolithic_decline
Paleolithic cave in southeastern Greece
islands. A second layer of Lambayanna has been identified as Early Helladic I (c. 3200 – c. 2650 BC), and a third layer has revealed pottery that dates
Franchthi_Cave
Archaeological culture
development. Artifacts such as ceramics were quite primitive during phase I – a phase characterized by a light occupation. Eiwanger documented that storage
Merimde_culture
Period of ancient Egyptian history
was unified by Scorpion I. Scorpion I was originally from a kingdom based in Tjenu, and during his reign, he conquered Naqada, as shown by a graffito
Dynasty_0
Period of Tibetan prehistory
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
Neolithic_Tibet
Founder of Manetho's 1st dynasty and unifier of Egypt
mainstream Egyptological consensus inconclusively identifies Menes with the Naqada III ruler Narmer or his successor, the First Dynasty pharaoh Hor-Aha. The
Menes
Greece from 7000–3200 BC
of a mixed farming and stock-rearing economy, architectural innovations (i.e. "megaron-type" and "Tsangli-type" houses), as well as elaborate art and
Neolithic_Greece
Archaeological culture of Southeastern Europe
copper smelting. The Vinča culture occupied a region of Southeastern Europe (i.e. the Balkans) corresponding mainly to modern-day Serbia and Kosovo, but
Vinča_culture
Archaeological site in West Azarbaijan Province, Iran
Jolfa 4500 Amuq D Levantine Chalcolithic Gian Hasan Mersin 19–17 Ubaid 3 Ubaid 3 (Gawra) 19–18 Ubaid 3 Khazineh Susiana B 3800 Badarian Naqada I Ubaid 4
Hajji_Firuz_Tepe
Neolithic archaeological site in Jordan
Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (MPPNB) and is split into two phases. Phase I starts around 10,300 Before Present (BP) and ends c. 9,950 BP, while phase
Ayn Ghazal (archaeological site)
Ayn_Ghazal_(archaeological_site)
Prehistoric Arabian culture
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
Al-Magar
Cosmetic and body-care practices in ancient Egypt
example, holds a fish-shaped greywacke palette from Hierakonpolis, dated to Naqada III around 3300–3100 BC. Another fish-shaped Predynastic palette in the
Beauty and cosmetics in ancient Egypt
Beauty_and_cosmetics_in_ancient_Egypt
Millennium between 6000 BC and 5001 BC
Saavedra, J.; Carracedo, J. C.; Rejas, M.; Lobo, A.; Osterrieth, M.; Carrizo, J. I.; Esteban, G.; Gallardo, J.; Ratto, N. (8 May 2019). "La gran erupción de
6th_millennium_BC
from pottery of the Badarian culture from the 5th millennium BC and Naqada I and Naqada II cultures from the 4th millennium BC. The importance of dance appeared
Dance_in_ancient_Egypt
Neolithic archaeological site near Aksaray, Turkey
Özdoğan and N. Başgelen. Istanbul: Arkeoloji Ve Sanat Yayinlari. Hodder, I. 1996. On the surface: Çatalhöyük 1993–95, Monograph No 22. Ankara: McDonald
Aşıklı_Höyük
Archaeological site in Burdur, Turkey
the village was fortified and had a small temple. The settlement of level I, dating after 5000 BC, differs significantly from the previous layers, so
Hacilar
c. 4250 BC Merimde culture on the Nile River 4400 BC 3500 BC Amratian/Naqada I culture in Predynastic Egypt 4000 BC 3100 BC Uruk period begins in Mesopotamia
Timeline of environmental history
Timeline_of_environmental_history
Archaeological relative dating method based on linking pottery styles to time periods
Petrie was able to bring chronological order to 2,200 pit graves of the Naqada cemetery in Upper Egypt. The sequence dating method allowed the relative
Sequence_dating
Archaeological site in ar-Raqqah, Syria
site consists of four prehistoric mounds that are numbered Tell Sabi Abyad I to IV. Extensive excavations showed that these sites were inhabited already
Tell_Sabi_Abyad
Millennium between 7000 BC and 6001 BC
Ubaid Wadi Rabah Faiyum A Tasian Merimde El Omari Maadi-Buto Badarian Naqada I Europe Arzachena Boian Butmir Cardium Cernavodă Coțofeni Cucuteni–Trypillia
7th_millennium_BC
Naos (hieroglyph) Naparaye Napata Naphtali Lewis Naqada culture Naqada III Naqada II Naqada I Naqada Naqa Narmer Macehead Narmer Palette Narmer Nasakhma
Index of ancient Egypt–related articles
Index_of_ancient_Egypt–related_articles
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