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Persian Invasion of Mughal Empire (1738–1739)
In May 1738, Nader Shah of Iran, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty, invaded Northern India, eventually sacking Delhi in March 1739. His army easily
Nader Shah's invasion of India
Nader_Shah's_invasion_of_India
Founder of the Durrani Empire
Ahmad Shah remained in Nader Shah's service as an officer. During Nader Shah's invasion of India, Ahmad Shah possibly commanded a regiment of Durrani
Ahmad_Shah_Durrani
Mughal emperor from 1719 to 1748
Muhammad Shah's reign was marked by the rapid and irreversible decline of the Mughal Empire that was exacerbated by Nader Shah's invasion of India and the
Muhammad_Shah
Period in Indian history, c. 1712–1857
With this victory, Shah Alam II retained control over Delhi under protection of the East India Company. Emperor Nader Shah, of the Afsharid dynasty
Decline_of_the_Mughal_Empire
Military campaigns of Iranian general and king Nader Shah
The campaigns of Nader Shah (Persian: لشکرکشیهای نادرشاه), or the Naderian Wars (Persian: جنگهای نادری), were a series of conflicts fought in the early
Campaigns_of_Nader_Shah
Part of the Afsharid invasion of India (1739)
his invasion of India. Nader's forces defeated the army of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah within three hours, paving the way for the Iranian sack of Delhi
Battle_of_Karnal
Battle between Iranian and Mughal empires
the crown-lands of the Mughal Empire of Muhammad Shah. On November 6, 1738, Nader Shah began his march towards India. After taking over northern Afghanistan
Battle_of_Khyber_Pass_(1738)
1737–1740 Afsharid conquests
1730s by Nader Shah's son and viceroy Reza Qoli Mirza who gained a few notable victories in this theatre while Nader was still invading India to the south
Nader Shah's Central Asian campaign
Nader_Shah's_Central_Asian_campaign
Shah of Iran from 1736 to 1747
Nader Shah Afshar (born Nadr Qoli; Persian: نادرشاه افشار; 6 August 1698 or 22 October 1688 – 20 June 1747) was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of
Nader_Shah
Capital and the largest city of Afghanistan
control of the Afsharids following Nader Shah's invasion of India, until finally becoming part of the Durrani Empire in 1747. Kabul became the capital of Afghanistan
Kabul
Persian Empire campaigns (1741–1743)
Nader's Dagestan campaign, were the campaigns conducted by the Persian Empire under its Afsharid ruler Nader Shah between the years 1741 and 1743 in order
Nader Shah's Dagestan campaign
Nader_Shah's_Dagestan_campaign
1739 Afsharid conquest in India
expedition was one of Nader Shah's last campaigns during his war in northern India. After his victory over Muhammad Shah, the Mughal Emperor, Nader had compelled
Nader_Shah's_Sindh_expedition
18th–19th century series of conflicts
after his second invasion of India, Ahmad Shah Durrani launched his first campaign into Khorasan. Intent on conquering Herat, Ahmad Shah besieged the city
Persian–Afghan_Wars
Series of wars fought in the 17th and 18th centuries
Afsharids, led by Abbas the Great and Nader Shah respectively. Aside from Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire, most of the conflict between the two powers
Mughal–Persian_wars
Khan of Kalat from 1749 to 1794
Kachhi in 1731. During Nader Shah's invasion of India, Nasir Khan's brother, Mir Mohabbat Khan, was the Khan of Kalat. Nader Shah confirmed him in his position
Nasir_Khan_I_Ahmadzai
Nawab of Sindh from 1737 to 1755
of Kutch. in 1739, during Nader Shah's invasion of India, Mian fled to Umerkot for shelter but was captured by the King of Iran. Mian Noor Mohammad Kalhoro
Noor_Mohammad_Kalhoro
1748–1769 Afghan invasions in India
Khalsa (Sikh army) Nader Shah's invasion of India Singh, Kulwant (15 July 2012). "Society - Raiding the raiders -Sikhs warriors of the 18th century adopted
Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
Indian_campaign_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani
Military campaign in Persia (1726–1727)
Khorasan campaign of Nader Shah (Persian: لشکرکشی نادرشاه به خراسان) by Safavid loyalist forces against separatists in Khorasan was Nader Shah's first major
Khorasan campaign of Nader Shah
Khorasan_campaign_of_Nader_Shah
1526–1857 empire in South Asia
independence of Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I in the Deccan, he encouraged the Marathas to invade central and northern India. The Indian campaign of Nader Shah, who
Mughal_Empire
1610s painting by Abu'l Hasan
emperor. The painting remained in the Mughal collection up until Nader Shah's invasion of India (1738/39), when it was looted. It was in the Iranian Imperial
Jahangir_Embracing_Shah_Abbas
Polity in the Awadh region of North India (1732–1856)
quelling the chief of Azamgarh, Mahabat Khan. In 1739 Saadat Khan mobilized Oudh to defend against Nader Shah's invasion of India, ultimately being captured
Oudh_State
18th-century Indian historian
Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan to Azimabad where he was appointed subadar. Ghulam Hussain Khan left Delhi after Nader Shah's invasion of India and moved
Ghulam_Hussain_Khan
Iranian prince (1719–1747)
eldest son of Nader Shah of Afsharid Iran. After his father's coronation in 1736, Reza Qoli, aged 17, became the Governor of the province of Khorasan.
Reza_Qoli_Mirza_Afshar
Iran under Afsharid dynasty from 1736 to 1796
north-eastern province of Khorasan, the Afsharid dynasty would rule over Iran during the mid 18th century. The dynasty's founder, Nader Shah, was a successful
Afsharid_Iran
18th century Iranian military commander and statesman
the same time that Nader Shah launched his invasion of the Hotak homeland, meant for a spring-board for the invasion of Mughal India, Ebrahim Kham took
Ebrahim_Khan_Afshar
Afghan sacking of Delhi in 1757
such as Nader Shah to invade Mughal territories and sack Delhi. Following Nader Shah's death, his eastern domains were taken over by Ahmad Shah Durrani
Sack_of_Delhi_(1757)
Mughal–Maratha Wars. The Afsharid ruler Nader Shah's invasion in 1739 was an unexpected attack which demonstrated the weakness of the Mughal Empire. This provided
Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
Muslim_conquests_in_the_Indian_subcontinent
Shia Muslim ethnic group in Afghanistan
reign of the Iranian shah (king) Nader Shah in 1738–1739, when garrisons were established in Kabul and Kandahar. After the assassination of Nader Shah in
Afghan_Qizilbash
Dress designed by Jean Philippe Worth
throne, now lost, was made for Shah Jahan in the early 17th century but was looted during the Persian invasion of Nader Shah in 1739. A replica throne was
Peacock_dress_of_Lady_Curzon
Imperial throne of India (1635–1739)
question of time until forces from neighbouring Persia saw their chance to invade. Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire culminated in the Battle of Karnal
Peacock_Throne
Miniature painting by Abu'l Hasan
Shah Abbas. During Nader Shah's invasion of India, this painting was among the ones looted and mounted on the "St. Petersburg album". At the top of the
Jahangir Entertains Shah Abbas
Jahangir_Entertains_Shah_Abbas
Battle of Kiri Pathan 1715 Battle of Gurdas Nangal 1715 Siege of Gurdaspur 1720s – 1747 Naderian Wars 1738–1739 Nader Shah's invasion of India 1720 Battle
List_of_conflicts_in_Asia
Large cut diamond
record of the diamond comes from a history by Muhammad Kazim Marvi of the 1740s invasion of Northern India by Afsharid Iran under Nader Shah. Marvi notes
Koh-i-Noor
Large pink diamond that had been studded in the throne of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan
diamond was plundered from the Mughal treasury of Mohammad Shah by Nader Shah during his invasion of India in 1739 and disappeared after his assassination
Great_Table_diamond
Early modern kingdom in North India (1721–1774)
there were descendants of Pathans long domiciled in India. The Mughal authority was further weakened by Nader Shah's invasion of India, allowing Ali Muhammad
Kingdom_of_Rohilkhand
Sikh military confederation during the 18th century in Punjab
In 1738, Nader Shah of the Afsharid dynasty invaded Muhammad Shah's Mughal Empire. Nadir Shah defeated the Mughal Empire in the Battle of Karnal and
Dal_Khalsa_(Sikh_army)
defeating an army of the Khanate of Bukhara near Qarshi. They later joined Nader's host at Kabul via Kunduz upon the invasion of India, while Reza Qoli
Tahmasp_Khan_Jalayer
18th-century poet and historian from Sialkot
poetic narration of the era of Nader Shah, presumably during his invasion in 1738–9. It was completed in 1749. During Ahmad Shah's invasion in 1756–7, he
Nizam_al-Din_'Ishrat_Sialkoti
Armed forces of the Mughal Empire
the Mughal army's struggles until their decline in the wake of Nader Shah's invasion of India reflected Asiatic military development in the 17th century
Army_of_the_Mughal_Empire
Historical Precious Gemstone (Ruby)
had the name of his father Akbar the Great inscribed), Shah Jahan, Farrukhsiyar, Nader Shah and Ahmad Shah Durrani. Since 1612, the owners of the Timur Ruby
Timur_Ruby
Afghan chief and warrior (18th century)
of Karnal, he betrayed the Mughals and aided Nader Shah during his invasion of Delhi, and was therefore recognized as Nawab of Karnal by Nader Shah.
Najabat_Khan
Governors of Eastern India and Bengal in the 18th-century
with military engagements, including Nader Shah's invasion of India. Sarfaraz Khan was killed at the Battle of Giria by his deputy Alivardi Khan.[citation
Nawabs_of_Bengal
500-carat (100 g) spinel gemstone
to Iran by Nader Shah following his 18th-century invasion of India. The Samarian spinel has a hole in it. According to a diary entry of the court physician
Samarian_spinel
Durrani–Mughal battle in 1748
Empire led by Mughal Vizier Qamar ud-Din. It was part of Ahmad Shah's first invasion of India. The Afghans had successfully stormed through Mughal territories
Battle_of_Manupur
Afghan state from 1747-1823 and 1839-1843
the 18th century. Ahmad was the son of Muhammad Zaman Khan, chief of the Abdali tribe, and the commander of Nader Shah Afshar. Following Afshar's death in
Durrani_Empire
Sultan of Pothohar
hereditary title of Sultan was passed down to Muqarrab after his ascendancy. Muqarrab Khan was acknowledged by Nader Shah during his invasion of the Mughal
Muqarrab_Khan_Gakhar
2017 book by William Dalrymple and Anita Anand
said to be part of that throne. Nader Shah- The Koh-i-Noor goes to Iran The chapter tells the story of Nader Shah and his invasion of the Mughal empire
Koh-i-Noor: The History of the World's Most Infamous Diamond
Koh-i-Noor:_The_History_of_the_World's_Most_Infamous_Diamond
1722 siege
about by the lack of interest in ruling by many of the Shahs of that period, royal intrigues, civil unrest, especially among many of its subjects, and
Siege_of_Isfahan
History of Sindh (1737–1843)
along with Hyderabad and Awadh, supported the Mughal Empire during Nader Shah's invasion but was subdued by him in his Sindh expedition with Sibi given to
Late_Modern_Sindh
Urdu poetic genre
"ashob writings". Mirza wrote a list of ashobs on Nader Shah's invasion of India, while Mir wrote on economic crisis of Delhi. Later (around 1708–1710), ashob
Shahr_Ashob
The restoration of Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne took place in the latter part of 1729 by a series of battles fought between Nader, Tahmasp's commander-in-chief
Restoration of Tahmasp II to the Safavid throne
Restoration_of_Tahmasp_II_to_the_Safavid_throne
Parts of western Punjab
when compared to later polities of the region. After Nader Shah's invasion of India in 1739 and the subsequent decline of Mughal authority in the area,
Punjab_Canal_Colonies
Golconda diamond
and traveler). Later in 1739 it was brought to Persia after the Nader Shah invasion of Delhi, It was offered for sale in 1985 in Geneva auction and remained
Shah_Jahan_Diamond
Site in Lahore, Pakistan
killed at the site. During Nader Shah's invasion of India, Sikhs faced persecution from the invading force. In 1739, hundred of Sikhs were rounded-up and
Shahidganj
Napoleon's invasion in 1796 and became French satellite states. Officially neutral but Danish fleet was attacked by Britain at the Battle of Copenhagen
List_of_wars:_1500–1799
18th century Indo-Persian historian
vaqe, a Persian chronicle mostly focused on the life of the Afsharid shah (king) of Iran, Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747). Abd al-Karim Kashmiri's early life
Abd_al-Karim_Kashmiri
City in Balochistan, Pakistan
fought Battle of Kachhi and killed Abdullah Khan Brahvi the then Khan of Kalat somewhere near Lehri village. After Nader Shah's invasion of India, Dhadar and
Sibi
Topics referred to by the same term
Battle of Delhi may refer to: Mongol invasion of India (1303), by the Chagatai Khanate against the Delhi Sultanate under the Khalji dynasty Sack of Delhi
Battle_of_Delhi
Reception chamber in Delhi, India
crises of the empire, at the hands of the Jats or Marathas. The current ceiling was installed in 1911. The later Peacock Throne from after Nader Shah's invasion
Diwan-i-Khas_(Red_Fort)
District in Balochistan, Pakistan
fought Battle of Kachhi and killed Abdullah Khan Brahvi the then Khan of Kalat somewhere near Lehri village. After Nader Shah's invasion of India, Dhadar and
Sevi_District
Mughal Subahdar of Multan from 1747 to 1748
domiciled in Multan, and rose to the position of Nawab of Multan in the aftermath of the invasion of Nader Shah, owing to his personal relations with the
Nawab_Zahid_Khan
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty. During World War II, the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran forced the abdication of Reza Shah and succession of Pahlavi.
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
Series of conflicts 1502–1788
of conflicts between the Uzbek dynasties and Iranian dynasties between 1502 and 1788. In 1502, shortly after Muhammad Shaybani defeated an invasion by
Persian–Uzbek_wars
Empire on the Indian subcontinent, 1799–1849
1738–1757: Nader Shah's invasion of India; Afghan invasion by Ahmad Shah Durrani 1761–1767: Recapture of Punjab region by Afghan in Third Battle of Panipat
Sikh_Empire
Independent emirate, 1657–1873
emerged victorious in 1718. Mirza Nubat, the Mir of Badakhshan, was forced to become a tributary to Nader Shah from 1740 to 1747, but declared independence
Emirate_of_Badakhshan
Subdivision of the Mughal Empire between 1580–1857
Battle of Karnal in less than three hours against the numerically outnumbered but military superior Persian army led by Nader Shah during his invasion after
Subah_of_Delhi
Sikh leader and founder of Kapurthala State (1718–1783)
(King of the Nation). Ahmad Shah Durrani, Nader Shah's senior most general, succeeded to the throne of Afghanistan when Shah was murdered in June 1747.
Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia
Vakil ol-Ra'aya of Iran from 1751 to 1779
into Nader's army. In 1736, Nader deposed the Safavid ruler Abbas III (r. 1732–1736) and ascended the throne, assuming the name of "Nader Shah", thus
Karim_Khan_Zand
Megacity and union territory of India
outnumbered but militarily superior Persian army led by Nader Shah of Persia. After his invasion, he completely sacked and looted Delhi, carrying away immense
Delhi
Nizam of Hyderabad from 1724 to 1748
Muhammed Shah nor any of his Ministers dared to speak to Nader Shah and negotiate a truce. Asaf Jah came forward and risked his life by going to Nader Shah and
Nizam-ul-Mulk,_Asaf_Jah_I
Historical Mughal fort in Delhi, India
Delhi area of Delhi, India. Serving as the main residence of the Mughal emperors, it was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan on the 12th of May 1639; the
Red_Fort
Proposed Russian invasion of India during the Crimean War
The Duhamel plan was a proposed Russian invasion of British-ruled India during the Crimean War, a war in which Russia was fighting Britain, France and
Duhamel_plan
Battle of Karnal in less than three hours against the numerically outnumbered but military superior Persian army led by Nader Shah during his invasion after
History_of_Delhi
Mughal statesman and general (1672/1673–1739)
of Persia; Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant", I B Tauris, 2009. Nadir Shah's invasion in India Battle of Karnal 1739 - History of
Khan_Dowran_VII
plundered the city. In 1739, Nader Shah, emperor of Iran, defeated the Mughal army at the Battle of Karnal. After this victory, Nader captured and sacked Delhi
History_of_India
campaign of 1862–1863, thus becoming part of Afghanistan. The dispute developed in the middle of the 18th century, when, following Nader Shah’s assassination
Herat_Question
Empire. In November 1748, Ahmad Shah began his second invasion of India. Moin-ul-Mulk, the new governor of Punjab, urgently requested reinforcement from the
Attempted assassination of Ahmad Shah Durrani
Attempted_assassination_of_Ahmad_Shah_Durrani
Succession conflicts in the Durrani Empire (1793–1823)
Afsharid dynasty who were vassals of the Durrani Empire. As a result, Zaman Shah was forced to withdraw from his invasion of India and prepare an army to invade
Afghan_Civil_War_(1793–1823)
Third Durrani emperor (r. 1793–1801)
one of Nader's grandsons had resumed control and declared his independence. With the Khorasan Province situation having blown over, Zaman Shah had returned
Zaman_Shah_Durrani
authority in the aftermath of the Hotak invasion and the effective ruler of Iran was instead the general Nader Khan. In 1732, Nader deposed Tahmasp and replaced
List_of_monarchs_of_Iran
King of Kakheti (1732–1744) and Kartli (1744–1762)
opposition, and made him governor of Kakheti, while his son Heraclius II campaigned with Nader Shah in his invasion of India. The uprising now turned into
Teimuraz_II
Iranian Jewish community
Jews 1739 - Nader Shah of the Afsharid dynasty invades India. 1740 - Nader Shah brings spoils back from his Indian invasion in the form of treasures and
Mashhadi_Jews
King of Kakheti (1744–1798) and Kartli (1762–98)
kingship of Kakheti by his overlord Nader Shah in 1744 as a reward for his loyalty, to becoming the penultimate king of the united kingdoms of Kakheti
Heraclius_II_of_Georgia
Muslim Punjabi clan
daughter of Kamāl Khān's brother, Sayd Khān was married to prince Salim. In 1738 Nader Shah invaded India, during this invasion the city of Gujrat was
Gakhars
List of Viziers of the Durrani Empire 1747-1823/1839-1842
following the death of Nader Shah. The empire was founded by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who began expanding the empire in all directions. Ahmad Shah would expand into
List_of_Durrani_Wazirs
Nawab of Sindh from 1755 to 1757
beginning of Shawwal, 1152 AH (1739 CE), Muhammad Muradyab left Thatta and went with his father to the fort of Umarkot to ride out Nader Shah's invasion. However
Muhammad_Muradyab_Khan
Historical and cultural region in central Pakistan
from India settled in Derajat while most Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India. Many of Derajat's Hindu residents settled in the Derawal Nagar colony of Delhi
Derajat
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
Muslim world when other conquerors of the time could not. The next great conqueror of the Middle East, Nader Shah, was greatly influenced by Timur and
Timur
King of Afghanistan from 1933 to 1973
Mohammad Nader Shah (1929–33)" Chesterman, Simon; Michael Ignatieff; Ramesh Chandra Thakur (2005). Making States Work: State Failure and the Crisis of Governance
Mohammad_Zahir_Shah
Country in West Asia
Iranian economy. Nader Shah's death was followed by a period of anarchy in Iran as rival army commanders fought for power. Nader's own family, the Afsharids
Iran
threats, many of the later shahs had lavish lifestyles. Shah Soltan Hoseyn (1694–1722) in particular was known for his love of wine and disinterest in governance
History_of_Iran
Gulshan album was acquired by Nader Shah Afshar during his invasion of India and returned with him to Persia in 1741. The core of the Gulshan album (92 folios)
Muraqqa-e_Gulshan
Iran under the Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1736
shah. Immediately after Nader Shah's assassination in 1747 and the disintegration of his short-lived empire, the Safavids were re-appointed as shahs of
Safavid_Iran
City in Haryana, India
Battle of Karnal between Nader Shah of Persia and the Mughal Empire took place in the city in 1739. Karnal was used as a refuge by the forces of the East
Karnal
Indian provisional government in Japanese-occupied Singapore during World War II
The List of office-holders in India is a list of heads of government of states which exercised control over India, including colonial governments, from
List of office-holders in India
List_of_office-holders_in_India
Indian Urdu poet
and settled in the city of Dhaka during Nader Shah's invasion of India. Ahmad's father was Agha Shajaat Ali, who had a hobby of collecting rare manuscripts
Agha_Ahmad_Ali
One hundred years, from 1701 to 1800
states of Austria, Prussia, and Russia. In West Asia, Nader Shah led Persia in successful military campaigns. The Ottoman Empire experienced a period of peace
18th_century
This is a list of military conflicts (wars, invasions, rebellions against the foreign rule etc.) involving Georgia and its predecessor states. Non-military
List of wars involving Georgia (country)
List_of_wars_involving_Georgia_(country)
1698 – Mughal–Maratha Wars Battle of Karnal – 1739 – Nader Shah's invasion of India (Campaigns of Nader Shah) Siege of Trichinopoly (1741) – 1741 – Battles
List of battles by geographic location
List_of_battles_by_geographic_location
City in Punjab, Pakistan
of Mughal Nawabs, despite the Afsharid ruler Nader Shah leading an invasion in 1739 that resulted in the sacking of the capital Delhi. Nadir Shah's invasion
Gujrat,_Pakistan
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