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Combination of alleles in more than one place
the multilocus genotype is referred to as a phased genotype, otherwise it is referred to as unphased. Some authors suggest that the term multilocus genotype
Multilocus_genotype
Group of genes from one parent
Haplotype estimation International HapMap Project Haplogroup Y-STR Multilocus genotype By C. Barry Cox, Peter D. Moore, Richard Ladle. Wiley-Blackwell,
Haplotype
Measure of divergence between populations
structure, reproduction system Medium to high (N) codominant loci = (Multilocus) genotype Microsatellites, allozymes Fingerprinting. parentage analysis Very
Genetic_distance
Generative topic model
Donnelly, P. (June 2000). "Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data". Genetics. 155 (2): pp. 945–959. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2
Latent_Dirichlet_allocation
British geneticist
M; Donnelly, P (2000). "Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data". Genetics. 155 (2): 945–59. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
Jonathan_K._Pritchard
populations. The general principle behind these methods is to utilize multilocus genotypes to assign individuals to reference populations based on their origins
Genetic_assignment_methods
Subfield of genetics
Donnelly, P. (June 2000). "Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data". Genetics. 155 (2): 945–959. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
Population_genetics
Eric Lander and Philip Green for computing the likelihood of observed genotype data given a pedigree. It is appropriate for relatively small pedigrees
Lander–Green_algorithm
Genus of dinoflagellates (algae)
tissue. It appears that most individual colonies harbor a single multilocus genotype (i.e. clone). Extensive sampling within colonies confirms that many
Symbiodinium
general multilocus systems. QLE allows theorists to approximate linkage disequilibria by simple expressions, often simple functions of allele or genotype frequencies
Quasi-linkage_equilibrium
Species of snake
a new species, Naja peroescobari, and a recent study (based on a Multilocus genotype dataset and morphological analyses) suggests that N. melanoleuca
Forest_cobra
Stratification of a genetic population based on allele frequencies
Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000). "Inference of Population Structure Using Multilocus Genotype Data". Genetics. 155 (2): 945–959. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
Population structure (genetics)
Population_structure_(genetics)
Allele equilibrium in a population when creation equals elimination by negative selection
p B B {\displaystyle p_{BB}} be the frequencies of the corresponding genotypes. The frequency p = p A A + p A B {\displaystyle p=p_{AA}+p_{AB}} of normal
Mutation–selection_balance
Pattern of similarities in human populations
Donnelly, Peter (2000-06-01). "Inference of Population Structure Using Multilocus Genotype Data". Genetics. 155 (2): 945–959. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
Human_genetic_clustering
Symbiotic penetrative association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant
been used to explore the genetic structure of single spores using multilocus genotyping, AM fungal diversity and adaptation across multiple grassland communities
Arbuscular_mycorrhiza
Link between a disease and the causal genetic entity
association aim to test whether single-locus alleles or genotype frequencies or more generally, multilocus haplotype frequencies differ between two groups of
Genetic_association
Genus of bacteria
Leptospira lead to the development of multilocus VNTR (Variable Number of Tandem Repeats) typing and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) for species level
Leptospira
Species of bird
North American Mallards (A. platyrhynchos) and their hybrids using multilocus genotypes". Conserv Genet. 10 (6): 1747–1758. Bibcode:2009ConG...10.1747F.
Hawaiian_duck
Genome resulting from the mating of closely related species
Donnelly P (June 2000). "Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data". Genetics. 155 (2): 945–59. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
Eukaryote_hybrid_genome
Legal identification of specific objects and materials
G, Estoup A, Solignac M (December 1999). "New methods employing multilocus genotypes to select or exclude populations as origins of individuals". Genetics
Forensic_identification
Species of grass
unique 14-locus allozyme genotype specific to the colder regions of Spain. Neither the "xeric" nor monomorphic "mesic" genotypes described in California
Avena_barbata
B. (2003). "Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes" (PDF). Genetics. 163 (3): 1177–91. doi:10.1093/genetics/163.3.1177
Genetic_equilibrium
RF, Schouls LM, Söderlund R, Börjesson S, Åkerström S (2013). "Use of multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) in eight European countries
Multiple_loci_VNTR_analysis
Species of fungus
type VIII de Hoog GS, Dukik K, Monod M, et al. (2017). "Toward a novel multilocus phylogenetic taxonomy for the dermatophytes". Mycopathologia. 182 (1–2):
Trichophyton_mentagrophytes
DNA profiling technique
electrophoresis (PAGE) and visualized with radiolabeling to produce characteristic multilocus banding patterns. AP-PCR does not require prior sequence information and
Arbitrarily_primed_PCR
Allele association in population genetics
loci. Each genotype (combination of alleles) is represented by a circle which has an area proportional to the frequency of that genotype, with a column
Linkage_disequilibrium
Species of bacterium
aenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood, using a new multilocus sequence typing scheme". Environmental Microbiology. 17 (4): 1414–1424
Paenibacillus_larvae
Domestication, spread, and popular usage of the potato in history
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". PNAS. 102 (41): 14694–99. Bibcode:2005PNAS
History_of_the_potato
Genus of worms
and locally common parasite in New Zealand lakes and streams. Multilocus allozyme genotype data show that this Microphallus is a single outbred species
Microphallus
Microbiological classification system for genus Salmonella
multiple-loci VNTR analysis, multilocus sequence typing, and multiplex-PCR. These "molecular serotyping" systems actually perform genotyping of the genes that determine
Kauffman–White_classification
Relevance of genotype to race classification
degrees of recent African immigration. This suggests that the Duffy negative genotype evolved in Sub-Saharan Africa and was subsequently positively selected
Race_and_genetics
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Potato
(2002-04-30). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
History_of_Mexico
Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000). "Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data". Genetics. 155 (2): 945–959. doi:10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
Mega2, the Manipulation Environment for Genetic Analysis
Mega2,_the_Manipulation_Environment_for_Genetic_Analysis
Microbiological classification system for genus Salmonella
multiple-loci VNTR analysis, multilocus sequence typing, and multiplex-PCR. These "molecular serotyping" systems actually perform genotyping of the genes that determine
Kauffmann–White classification
Kauffmann–White_classification
English geneticist and statistician (1940–2021)
quantitative genetics of finite populations, in particular with respect to multilocus problems. He was the first to present formulae for the expected association
Bill_Hill_(geneticist)
Genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae
April 2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Zea_(plant)
Group of mostly parasitic flagellates
distant Giardia isolates (from different genotypes, e.g. A & B, A & E) and between individuals of AII genotype, which are probably more apt to utilize
Diplomonad
Species of fluke
locally common flatworm parasite in New Zealand lakes and streams. Multilocus allozyme genotype data show that Microphallus turgidus is a single outbred species
Microphallus_turgidus
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
species concepts largely inapplicable. A viral quasispecies is a group of genotypes related by similar mutations, competing within a highly mutagenic environment
Species
Genus of bacteria
molecular biology techniques such as pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, multilocus sequence typing, and, increasingly, whole genome sequencing. Historically
Salmonella
2004). "Ideal Discrimination of Discrete Clinical Endpoints Using Multilocus Genotypes". In Silico Biology. 4 (2): 183–194. doi:10.3233/ISB-00126. ISSN 1386-6338
Multifactor dimensionality reduction
Multifactor_dimensionality_reduction
amplifying subsets of fragments. These approaches produce highly reproducible multilocus fingerprints that are less sensitive to PCR conditions, enabling robust
Arbitrarily_amplified_DNA
Species of lichen-forming fungus
than L. vulpina s. str. and has a broader overall range there. Earlier multilocus population-clustering analyses also recovered two distinct sorediate genetic
Letharia_lupina
Species of bacterium
with serotypes A:1 and A:14 should both test as having the genotype A:L1. Two multilocus sequence typing schemes have been defined, an RIDIC scheme based
Pasteurella_multocida
Crops native to the New World
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". PNAS. 102 (41): 14694–99. Bibcode:2005PNAS
New_World_crops
such as polymerase chain reaction, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis or multilocus sequence typing. A complication of this broad variety of techniques is
Global_microbial_identifier
City in Puebla, Mexico
Doebley, J (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Tehuacán
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". PNAS. 102 (41): 14694–99. doi:10.1073/pnas
Early impact of Mesoamerican goods in Iberian society
Early_impact_of_Mesoamerican_goods_in_Iberian_society
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". PNAS. 102 (41): 14694–99. Bibcode:2005PNAS
List_of_potato_dishes
Different perspectives on the cost of survival and future reproduction of the offspring
related to both intrauterine and intragenomic conflict is that the fetal genotype can influence maternal physiology. Fetal manipulation of the maternal endometrium
Intragenomic and intrauterine conflict in humans
Intragenomic_and_intrauterine_conflict_in_humans
Numerical score aimed at predicting a trait based on variation in multiple genetic loci
drawn from a linear combination of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes—which was able to explain 3% of the variance in schizophrenia. A PRS is
Polygenic_score
mechanism would be negative or purifying selection against poorly fit multilocus genotypes. Therefore, the hybrizymes that increase in frequency could be modifier
Hybrizyme
Type of corn kernel which expands and puffs upon heating
April 2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Popcorn
Grass that has edible grain
et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Cereal
Millennium between 8000 BC and 7001 BC
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
8th_millennium_BC
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". PNAS. 102 (41): 14694–99. Bibcode:2005PNAS
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Persian-speaking ethnic group mainly in Afghanistan
Nasyrova, Firuza; Heyer, Evelyne (2011). "In the heartland of Eurasia: the multilocus genetic landscape of Central Asian populations". European Journal of Human
Hazaras
Species of bacterium
analysis of dairy and nondairy Lactococcus lactis isolates, using a novel multilocus sequence analysis scheme and (GTG)5-PCR fingerprinting". Applied and Environmental
Lactococcus_lactis
Species of single-celled organism
such cases and the lack of genotyping methods. Recent attempts at a better genotyping characterisation include multilocus sequence typing based on microsatellite
Cyclospora_cayetanensis
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
Selective breeding of plants and animals to serve humans
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Domestication
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". PNAS. 102 (41): 14694–14699. Bibcode:2005PNAS
History_of_agriculture
Species of grass cultivated as a food crop
et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Maize
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Association between body fat response to exercise training and multilocus ADR genotypes". Obesity Research. 12 (5): 807–15. doi:10.1038/oby.2004.97. PMID 15166301
Alpha-2B_adrenergic_receptor
Statistical geneticist
(PDF). Retrieved December 19, 2021. Browning, Sharon R. (2006-06-01). "Multilocus Association Mapping Using Variable-Length Markov Chains". The American
Sharon_R._Browning
Measure of evolutionary success
Gardner, A.; West, S. A.; Barton, N. H. (2007). "The relation between multilocus population genetics and social evolution theory" (PDF). American Naturalist
Inclusive_fitness
Cultivation of plants and animals to produce foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
"A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping". PNAS. 102 (41): 14694–14699. Bibcode:2005PNAS
Agriculture
albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. His work is focused on correlating genotypes with clinically relevant phenotypes, including drug resistance, in immunocompromised
Thomas_G._Mitchell
Blast, fungal disease of rice & wheat
1038/nature03449. PMID 15846337. Couch, B. C.; Kohn, L. M. (2002). "A multilocus gene genealogy concordant with host preference indicates segregation of
Magnaporthe_grisea
River in Mexico
Doebley, J (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Balsas_River
bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data". Genetics and Molecular Biology. 41 (1 suppl 1): 206–214
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Population_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Model for tracing the history of genetic variation
intracodon recombination. Genetics 184(2): 429–437 ^Browning, S.R. (2006) Multilocus association mapping using variable-length markov chains. American Journal
Coalescent_theory
Population genetics term
balance between natural selection and dispersal or interaction between genotypes and environment. Different hybrid zones may fit different models and no
Hybrid_zone
Edwin; Hu, Rong; Barros, Samuel; Francis, Marta; Walker, Andrew (2005). "Multilocus Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Differentiating Strains and Evaluating
Agriculture_in_California
Locations where civilization emerged
et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Cradle_of_civilization
Pakistani American plant geneticist
2019. Unraveling the hexaploid sweetpotato inheritance using ultra-dense multilocus mapping. G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics, 10 (1), 281-292. Singh J and Khan
Awais_Khan_(plant_geneticist)
Italian pathologist (born 1977)
L; Maletta, R; Bruni, Ac; Politi, P (August 2009). "Chromosome 9p21.3 genotype is associated with vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease". Neurobiology
Enzo_Emanuele
Turkic ethnic group
Aldashev A, Nasyrova F, Heyer E (2011). "In the heartland of Eurasia: the multilocus genetic landscape of Central Asian populations". Eur J Hum Genet. 19 (2):
Kyrgyz_people
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
explicitly avoided Amphiloma because of earlier homonyms. Subsequent multilocus genetic analyses sampling material across Europe and North Africa used
Pectenia
Protein found in humans
"Localizing multiple X chromosome-linked retinitis pigmentosa loci using multilocus homogeneity tests". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
Retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator
Retinitis_pigmentosa_GTPase_regulator
American geneticist
et al. (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
John_Doebley
Majumder, P. P.; Nordlund, J. J. (1994). "Genetic epidemiology of vitiligo: multilocus recessivity cross-validated". American Journal of Human Genetics. 55 (5):
Human_skin_color
Laboratory technique to multiply a DNA sample for study
"Evolutionary relationships among salivarius streptococci as inferred from multilocus phylogenies based on 16S rRNA-encoding, recA, secA, and secY gene sequences"
Polymerase_chain_reaction
Species of rodent
; Bradley, Robert D. (2007-06-01). "Genetic Variation in Multilocus Microsatellite Genotypes in Two Species of Woodrats (Neotoma macrotis and N. fuscipes)
Big-eared_woodrat
Israeli geneticist
recombination and organization of eukaryotic chromosomes and development of multilocus genomic maps allowing reliable ordering of thousands of markers per chromosome
Abraham_B_Korol
April 2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
Timeline_of_prehistory
Bacterium responsible for difficult-to-treat infections in humans
"The genetic relationship between human and pet isolates: a core genome multilocus sequence analysis of multidrug-resistant bacteria". Antimicrobial Resistance
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus
Species of bacterium
(April 2006). "Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species by multilocus sequence analysis and confirmation of the delineation of Borrelia spielmanii
Borrelia_spielmanii
John (2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
List of pre-Columbian inventions and innovations of Indigenous Americans
List_of_pre-Columbian_inventions_and_innovations_of_Indigenous_Americans
Grouping by physical or social qualities
system based on characteristic genetic patterns, or clusters inferred from multilocus genetic data. Geographically based human studies since have shown that
Race_(human_categorization)
Boca Raton, pp 145–161 Lander, E. S.; Green, P. (1987). "Construction of multilocus genetic linkage maps in humans". Proceedings of the National Academy of
Family-based_QTL_mapping
and species. Also, as HGT can bring into genomes radically different genotypes from distant lineages, or even new genes bearing new functions, it is
Inferring horizontal gene transfer
Inferring_horizontal_gene_transfer
April 2002). "A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (9):
History_of_science
Genetic epidemiologist
Kalaylioglu, Z.; Moslehi, R.; Peters, U.; Wacholder, S. (2006). "Powerful multilocus tests of genetic association in the presence of gene-gene and gene-environment
Roxana_Moslehi
Human infectious disease
en Drukkerij. Godoy D; Randle G; Simpson AJ; Aanensen DM (May 2003). "Multilocus sequence typing and evolutionary relationships among the causative agents
Melioidosis
Epidemiology method
(2015). "Whole-genome sequencing confirms that Burkholderia pseudomallei multilocus sequence types common to both Cambodia and Australia are due to homoplasy"
Source_attribution
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
Girl/Female
Latin
Warring.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Fairy flower
Boy/Male
Gaelic American Irish Welsh
Ancient.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Brave; Fearless; God; Arjuna's Son; Supreme Fighter
Girl/Female
Muslim
Hopeful
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Murugan
Boy/Male
Latin
Yellow-haired.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil
Adept in Yoga
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Compare Westray.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Swift; A Star; A Sweet Heart; Another Name of River Narmda
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE
n.
Excess of words or talk.
a.
Mutilated; defective; imperfect.