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Neurodevelopmental disorder chiefly affecting motor skills
Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as developmental motor coordination disorder, developmental dyspraxia, or simply dyspraxia (from
Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental_coordination_disorder
Directed movement of body parts to accomplish an action
motor coordination is the orchestrated movement of multiple body parts as required to accomplish intended actions, like walking. This coordination is
Motor_coordination
Coordination of small muscles, particularly of the hands and fingers, with the eyes
Fine motor skill or dexterity is the coordination of small muscles in movement with the eyes, hands and fingers. The complex levels of manual dexterity
Fine_motor_skill
Brain structure in the medulla that helps coordinate movement
coordinate signals from the spinal cord to the cerebellum to regulate motor coordination and learning. These connections have been shown to be tightly associated
Inferior_olivary_nucleus
Topics referred to by the same term
or ions bonded to it Language coordination, the tendency of people to mimic the language of others Motor coordination, in animal motion Gleichschaltung
Coordination
Neurological impairment of voluntary muscle movement
balance or poor coordination. Severe ataxia may eventually lead to the need for a wheelchair. To obtain better results, possible coexisting motor deficits need
Ataxia
Brainwaves, repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system
involved in motor coordination. Recently it was found that cortical oscillations propagate as travelling waves across the surface of the motor cortex along
Neural_oscillation
Neurodevelopmental disorder
the following: visuoconstruction abilities, speech prosody, fine motor coordination, mathematical reasoning, visuospatial memory, and social skills. NVLD
Nonverbal_learning_disorder
Ability to mentally manipulate 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional figures
some kinds of user interfaces. Visuospatial skills are needed for motor coordination (directed movement), depth and distance perception, and spatial navigation
Visuospatial_ability
Performance test
functions of the test include evaluating balance, grip strength and motor coordination of the subjects; especially in testing the effect of experimental
Rotarod_performance_test
Regulation of movement within organisms possessing a nervous system
coordination, biomechanics, and cognition, and the computational challenges are often discussed under the term sensorimotor control. Successful motor
Motor_control
Test used in an exam of neurological function for balance
test. The Romberg test is used to investigate the cause of loss of motor coordination (ataxia). A positive Romberg test suggests that the ataxia is sensory
Romberg's_test
Racquet sport
speed, and precision. It is also a technical sport, requiring good motor coordination and the development of sophisticated racquet movements involving much
Badminton
Theoretical model of motor coordination
The Haken-Kelso-Bunz (HKB) is a theoretical model of motor coordination originally formulated by Hermann Haken, J. A. Scott Kelso and H. Bunz. The model
Haken-Kelso-Bunz_model
Feats of balance and agility
strut') is the performance of human feats of balance, agility, and motor coordination. Acrobatic skills are used in performing arts, sporting events, and
Acrobatics
Region of the cerebral cortex involved in voluntary movement
supplementary motor area (SMA; medial area 6), which contributes to internally generated actions, sequential operations, and bimanual coordination. In classical
Motor_cortex
Structure in the human brain
nucleus ruber is a structure in the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination. The red nucleus is pale pink, which is believed to be due to the
Red_nucleus
Aid used by humans to control speech production and singing
component of fluent speech productions. The role of auditory feedback on speech motor control is often investigated by exposing participants to frequency-altered
Auditory_feedback
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
autistic people have motor signs that include poor muscle tone, poor motor planning, and toe walking; difficulties in motor coordination appear common across
Autism
Coordination of the left and right limbs
locomotion in adults and for the development of motor skills in infants. The adaptive feature of interlimb coordination can also be applied to the treatment for
Interlimb_coordination
Chemical compound
with alkyl nitrites, including impairments to memory, learning, and motor coordination, hypothesized to be due to effects on the glutamergic pathway in the
Amyl_nitrite
Sense of self-movement, force, and body position
animals and is essential for the motor coordination of the body. Proprioceptors can form reflex circuits with motor neurons to provide rapid feedback
Proprioception
Protein involved in multiple prion diseases
marked loss of Purkinje cells in the cerebellum results in decreased motor coordination. However, this effect is not a direct result of PrP's absence, and
Major_prion_protein
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
excitable cells. JPH3 is localized to the brain and is associated with motor coordination and memory neurons. The protein contains 748 residues and is composed
JPH3
Movements that reflect nervous system changes
Bayesian inference in motor learning Brain–computer interface Cephalocaudal trend Cognitive science Motor skill Motor coordination Muscle memory Procedural
Motor_learning
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
role in mood regulation. The gigantocellular nuclei are involved in motor coordination. The parvocellular nuclei regulate exhalation. The reticular formation
Reticular_formation
Technology that interfaces with the nervous system to monitor or modify neural function
stroke patients' motor coordination, improve brain function, reduce epileptic episodes (see epilepsy), improve patients with degenerative motor diseases (Parkinson's
Neurotechnology
Body parts responsible for vision
between objects, motion perception, pattern recognition, accurate motor coordination under visual guidance, and colour vision. Together, these facilitate
Visual_system
American psychologist
attention, visual processing of surfaces, face recognition, visual visuo- motor coordination to name a few (4). The work on visual surfaces based on new perceptual
Ken_Nakayama
Style of penmanship
leave many children struggling with the high level of gross and fine motor coordination required. In the American colonies, on the eve of their independence
Cursive
Artisan who makes and repairs clocks
order to fix and make clocks or watches. The trade requires fine motor coordination as clockmakers must frequently work on devices with small gears and
Clockmaker
Coordination between the eyes and hand
Hand–eye coordination (also known as eye–hand coordination) is the coordinated motor control of eye movement with hand movement and the processing of
Hand–eye_coordination
In robots, joining perception and action
Santos-Victor, José (2008). "Learning Object Affordances: From Sensory-Motor Coordination to Imitation" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Robotics. 24 (1). Institute
Sensory-motor_map
Exaggerated, intense fear found in children
weakness in joints and muscles, nausea, diarrhea, and disturbances in motor coordination" It is not uncommon for frightened or anxious children to regress
Childhood_phobia
Medical condition
a lack of motor coordination marked by an inability to stand, walk or even sit without assistance due to disruption of muscle coordination. The term astasia
Astasis
Medical condition
the inability to stand upright unassisted. Abasia refers to lack of motor coordination in walking. The term abasia literally means that the base of gait
Astasia-abasia
Cerebellar neural cell
of motor coordination from the cerebellar cortex. With the work of the basket cell, Purkinje cells do not send the inhibitory response for motor coordination
Basket_cell
Disease
and basis, step) is the inability to walk owing to impairment in motor coordination. The term covers a spectrum of medical disorders such as: choreic
Abasia
Conjugate eye movement refers to motor coordination of the eyes that allows for bilateral fixation on a single object. A conjugate eye movement is a movement
Conjugate_eye_movement
Human chromosomal condition
more prominent and may include weaker muscles, greater height, poor motor coordination, less body hair, gynecomastia (breast growth), and low libido. In
Klinefelter_syndrome
Study of the brain related to specific psychological processes and behaviors
cortical areas at one time, affecting various functions such as sight, motor coordination, and memory, making the animal unable to run a maze properly. Neurosurgeon
Neuropsychology
Canadian psychologist (1922–1980)
integration of neural processes underlying motivation and sensory-motor coordination to produce intelligent behaviour. Bindra's Ph.D. students include
Dalbir_Bindra
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
motor coordination. They may show problems with proprioception (sensation of body position) on measures of developmental coordination disorder (motor
Asperger_syndrome
Sulcus on the lateral surface of the parietal lobe
functional neuroimaging. Its principal functions are related to perceptual-motor coordination (e.g., directing eye movements and reaching) and visual attention
Intraparietal_sulcus
American woman born with cerebral palsy
and 1984 New York City Marathon on crutches, because of her lack of motor coordination as well as muscle spasticity. At a White House reception on October
Linda_Down
Biological system of neurotransmitters
aspects of neural functions, including the control of movement and motor coordination, learning and memory, emotion and motivation, addictive-like behavior
Endocannabinoid_system
Neurodevelopmental disorder involving motor and vocal tics
deficits. They are faster than average for their age on timed tests of motor coordination, and constant tic suppression may lead to an advantage in switching
Tourette_syndrome
Medical condition
until the necessary tissues, bone structures, proprioception and motor coordination have developed to permit use of a myoelectric prosthetic limb.[citation
Phocomelia
Part of the midbrain
anteriorly, is related to a number of motor functions. Within the tegmentum, the red nucleus is in charge of motor coordination (specifically for limb movements)
Midbrain_tegmentum
nuclei Chief or pontine nucleus of the trigeminal nerve sensory nucleus (V) Motor nucleus for the trigeminal nerve (V) Abducens nucleus (VI) Facial nerve
List of regions in the human brain
List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
Neurobiological theory
attempt to quickly enter REM stages and long-term effects on motor coordination and habitual motor habits, eventually leading to the death of the animal. It
Activation-synthesis hypothesis
Activation-synthesis_hypothesis
Specialized neuron in the cerebellum
to the deep cerebellar nuclei, constituting the sole output of all motor coordination in the cerebellar cortex. Purkinje cells also receive feedback signals
Purkinje_cell
Signs and symptoms
(small, cramped handwriting). Impaired fine-motor dexterity and motor coordination Impaired gross-motor coordination. Akathisia (an unpleasant desire to move
Signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease
Signs_and_symptoms_of_Parkinson's_disease
newest part of the cerebellum. It plays an important role in fine motor coordination, specifically in the inhibition of involuntary movement via inhibitory
Posterior_lobe_of_cerebellum
Chemical compound
duration of hypnosis induced by pentobarbital, without impairing motor coordination. As of 2015[update], no formal human studies with unifiram have been
Unifiram
PMID 7737394. S2CID 34541046. Gracco, V. L.; Löfqvist, A. (1994). "Speech motor coordination and control: Evidence from lip, jaw, and laryngeal movements". The
Motor_goal
Child is late reaching development stages
verbally with speech and/or nonverbally with gesture Motor coordination: Encompasses both gross and fine motor skills, such as jumping and drawing. Sensory:
Delayed_milestone
Gangs of street children in the Philippines
Inhalants cause nausea, blurred vision, memory lapse, and loss of motor coordination. These effects may be a minor discomfort to the user after inhalation
Rugby_boy
American actor (1939–2019)
electrician. As a young man, his rapid growth interfered with his motor coordination, prompting him to take dancing lessons. At seven years old, he worked
Sid_Haig
Nucleus of the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination
in motor coordination. Together with the parvocellular red nucleus, the mRN makes up the red nucleus. Due to the role it plays in motor coordination, the
Magnocellular_red_nucleus
Severe damage to both inner ears
Bilateral vestibulopathy causes problems in hearing, balance, and motor coordination. Symptoms typically include imbalance and visual problems. Dark or
Bilateral_vestibulopathy
Optical illusion
illusion, and how the perceived illusion can influence visuo-motor coordination, i.e. motor activity dependent on sight. The study specifically focused
Vertical–horizontal_illusion
Neurodevelopmental disorder
than children with ADHD and no ID. Developmental coordination disorder (also known as dyspraxia) and motor delay are common in people with mild ID. One study
Mild_intellectual_disability
Mouse mutant
revealed impairments indicative of permanent motor alterations. As adults, Dab1(scm) mutants showed motor coordination impairments on stationary beam, coat-hanger
Scrambler_mouse
Interpretation of sensory information
PMID 28931743. Shteynberg G, Galinsky AD (November 2011). "Implicit coordination: Sharing goals with similar others intensifies goal pursuit". Journal
Perception
Structure at the rear of the vertebrate brain, beneath the cerebrum
The human cerebellum does not initiate movement, but contributes to motor coordination, precision, and accurate timing: it receives input from sensory systems
Cerebellum
Cognitive psychology theory
evolved for governing motor activity with the basic function to transform sensory patterns into patterns of motor coordination. The classical approach
Common_coding_theory
Motor skills involving large muscle groups
motor skills. Gross motor skills are involved in movement and coordination of the arms, legs, and other large body parts and movements. Gross motor skills
Gross_motor_skill
Study of human body movement
Jordan, MI (November 2002). "Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (11): 1226–35. doi:10.1038/nn963. PMID 12404008
Kinesiology
Work-related cognitive test
Tool Matching, Form Matching Q Clerical-Perception Name Comparison K Motor Coordination Mark Making F Finger Dexterity Assemble, Disassemble M Manual Dexterity
General_Aptitude_Test_Battery
Largest living land animal
on wrapping around a food item. Asian elephant trunks have better motor coordination. The trunk's extreme flexibility allows it to forage and wrestle other
Elephant
Disorder causing abnormal and involuntary movements
sub-category of neurodevelopmental disorders. The DSM-5 motor disorders include developmental coordination disorder (dyspraxia), stereotypic movement disorder
Motor_disorder
American physical educator
Comparative Motor Ability of Negro and White Tenth Grade Girls" (1946) "Development of Motor Coordination in Boys and Girls" (1947) "Motor Development
Anna_Scholl_Espenschade
Medical condition
and exercise may be useful for recovering full range of motion and motor coordination. Once the trigger points are gone, muscle strengthening exercise can
Myofascial_pain_syndrome
Fibromyalgia Syndrome F→N finger-to-nose test (one simple clinical test of motor coordination) FNA fine-needle aspiration FNAB fine-needle aspiration biopsy FNAC
List of medical abbreviations: F
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_F
Mental dissociative disorder
vestibular system helps control balance, spatial orientation, and motor coordination, but also plays a role in self-awareness. Disruption to this system
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization_disorder
Argentine footballer (born 1973)
association to help coach young children with social isolation problems and motor coordination difficulties. Zanetti said that "this spirit lies at the base of all
Javier_Zanetti
thought to be a storage site for the information that is required for motor coordination and their misfunctioning is involved with some movement disorders
Granule-cell–Purkinje-cell synapse
Granule-cell–Purkinje-cell_synapse
Class of CNS depressant drugs
such as memory problems, daytime sedation, impaired motor coordination, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents and falls, and an increased risk
Benzodiazepine
Scientific study of psychological changes in humans over the course of their lives
such as depression and anxiety. Motor coordination problems affect fine and gross motor movement as well as perceptual-motor skills. Secondary stressors commonly
Developmental_psychology
Brain stimulation through physical and social surroundings
showed superior ability in motor coordination to those in standard conditions. Although they were unable to have full motor capability, they were able
Environmental_enrichment
Human neurological disorder
Neurological examination revealed mild spastic left hemiparesis with minimal motor coordination and impairment of voluntary fine movements. Single-photon emission
Witzelsucht
Exercise to improve strength
is due to the fact that only the compound movements improve gross motor coordination and proprioceptive stabilizing mechanisms. However, single-joint exercises
Strength_training
Italian neuroscientist
Penmanship, Motor coordination, Affine curvature) and their development in children and alteration after neurological lesions (Developmental coordination disorder
Francesco_Lacquaniti
Hypotensive sedative
models, including behavioral studies in dogs and cats, as well as motor coordination and locomotor activity assays in mice. Cloperidone is not an approved
Cloperidone
Killing of a community dog in Santa Catarina state, Brazil
the mandible and maxilla, as well as generalized ataxia (loss of motor coordination), dyspnea (breathing difficulty), and bradycardia (abnormally slow
Orelha_case
presynaptic GABA-B receptors. Golgi cells are necessary for complex motor coordination, as this study shows "Ablation of Cerebellar Golgi Cells Disrupts
Golgi_cell
Extra X and Y chromosome in males
academic progress, emotional wellbeing, and long-term outcome. Poor fine-motor coordination and the development of intention tremor can make handwriting slow
XXYY_syndrome
Movements based on situational biomechanics
but increasing the complexity of motor coordination and flexibility. Functional movement usually involves gross motor movement involving the core, which
Functional_movement
American nonprofit organization
that their seven-year-old daughter, Shoshana, could use, as her fine motor coordination and vision were both impaired. Steve took a sabbatical from his teaching
Center for Accessible Technology
Center_for_Accessible_Technology
Impairments in nervous system function affecting a specific region of the body
loss of fine motor movement are also commonly found in schizophrenia. NSS likely reflect impairments in sensory integration, motor coordination, and the carrying
Focal_neurologic_signs
Processes controlling bodily movement
Michael I. (November 2002). "Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (11): 1226–1235. doi:10.1038/nn963. ISSN 1546-1726
Motor_planning
Chemical compound
found to enhance cognition and memory, whereas higher doses produce motor coordination disruptions and convulsions. The same effects, as well as neurotoxicity
Pesampator
Cognitive functions linked to specific neural systems
attention, executive function, learning and memory, language, perceptual–motor function, and social cognition—based on concern from the individual, a knowledgeable
Neurocognition
1989 murder in New South Wales, Australia
University of Notre Dame, would have caused "significant impairment of motor coordination and loss of good judgment". There was no doubt that Leigh was violently
Murder_of_Leigh_Leigh
Medical condition
of the sequence, and in the variation in amplitude involving both motor coordination and sequencing. Average rate can be used as a measure of performance
Dysdiadochokinesia
Mnemonic device for suicide warning signs
Decision making Executive functions Natural language Learning Memory Motor coordination Perception Planning Problem solving Thought Clinical neuropsychology
IS_PATH_WARM?
American biomedical scientist and physical therapist
patients. She researches the role of physical activity in enhancing motor coordination and promoting muscle and neural recovery in those with brain injuries
Diane_Damiano
Behavioural and physical changes due to the consumption of alcohol
"drowning" and later pneumonia if survived). CNS depression and impaired motor coordination, along with poor judgment, increase the likelihood of accidental injury
Alcohol_intoxication
Chemical compound
potentiators enhance cognition and memory at low doses, but produce motor coordination disruptions, convulsions, and neurotoxicity at higher doses. Tulrampator
Tulrampator
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