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Concept in antitrust law
acumen and superior product. Therefore monopolization sometimes lead to debate and disputes. In Australia, monopolization is illegal in accordance with the
Monopolization
Topics referred to by the same term
Monopolizing may refer to: Monopolization, a crime under United States antitrust law The act of creating, maintaining, or using power derived from a monopoly
Monopolizing
Market structure with a single firm dominating the market
marginal cost that leads to a high monopoly profit. The verb monopolise or monopolize refers to the process by which a company gains the ability to raise prices
Monopoly
2001 American antitrust law case
conclusions of law, holding that Microsoft had engaged in monopolization, attempted monopolization, and tying in violation of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman
United States v. Microsoft Corp.
United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp.
1911 U.S. Supreme Court case
follow because an illegal restraint of trade or an attempt to monopolize or a monopolization resulted from the combination and the transfer of the stocks
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States
Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States
American legal system intended to promote competition among businesses
unreasonably restrain trade. Section 2 of the Sherman Act prohibits monopolization. Section 7 of the Clayton Act restricts the mergers and acquisitions
United_States_antitrust_law
Mutually beneficial collusion among competing corporations
Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade
Cartel
American legal case
of monopolization under section 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. In April of 1937, the Justice Department charged Alcoa with illegal monopolization and
United_States_v._Alcoa
1993 United States Supreme Court case
that the plaintiff charging attempted monopolization must prove a dangerous probability of actual monopolization, which has generally required a definition
Spectrum Sports, Inc. v. McQuillan
Spectrum_Sports,_Inc._v._McQuillan
American entertainment executive (born 1947)
Irving Azoff (/ˈeɪzɒf/; born December 12, 1947) is an American record executive and talent manager. He is the chairman of Full Stop Management, a company
Irving_Azoff
Market for replacement parts, upgrade and maintenance original equipment
the monopolization in the aftermarket could harm consumer welfare as following reasons: The profits from the increase in prices in the monopolized aftermarket
Aftermarket_(merchandise)
Measure of the relative size of firms
extinguish Exclusive dealing Horizontal integration Mergers and acquisitions Monopolization Non-compete clause Misuse of patents and copyrights Predatory pricing
Herfindahl–Hirschman_index
American journalist and author
saved millions of Americans from foreclosure." In 2020, Dayen published Monopolized: Life in the Age of Corporate Power (2020), on the way monopolies define
David_Dayen
Solo artist
entertainment of an audience. The term can also refer to a person who monopolizes a conversation; and, in an obsolete sense, could describe a bird with
Monologist
American musician (1941–1990)
characterized the split as amicable, Tom was frustrated by his brother's monopolization of the group's creativity and decision-making, lamenting that he simply
Tom_Fogerty
Law maintaining market competition
After defining the market, the courts may inquire as to whether a monopolization (in US law) or market dominance (in EU law) has arisen. In the United
Competition_law
General term for rules, including delegated legislation and self-regulation
necessary to limit externalities like corporate abuse, unsafe child labor, monopolization, and pollution, and to mitigate boom and bust cycles. Around the late
Regulation
Anti-competitive business strategy
extinguish Exclusive dealing Horizontal integration Mergers and acquisitions Monopolization Non-compete clause Misuse of patents and copyrights Predatory pricing
Embrace, extend, and extinguish
Embrace,_extend,_and_extinguish
Antitrust case alleging domination of advertising
Law, the DOJ's effort to "seek damages and demand a jury trial in a monopolization case is unprecedented". According to The New York Times, the lawsuit
United States v. Google LLC (2023)
United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)
Alleged conspiracy by GM and others to replace streetcar lines with buses
General Motors (GM) and related companies were convicted of monopolizing the sale of buses and supplies to National City Lines (NCL) and subsidiaries,
General Motors streetcar conspiracy
General_Motors_streetcar_conspiracy
("All Too Well (10 Minute Version)"). Swift is the first and only act to monopolize the Hot 100's top 10 as well as top 14, and place as the Billboard Year-End
Cultural impact of Taylor Swift
Cultural_impact_of_Taylor_Swift
American legal battle regarding trademark infringement
lawsuit against PRL (Polo Ralph Lauren) claiming that he was trying to monopolize a generic depiction of the sport of Polo. Judge Robert W. Sweet stated
Polo Ralph Lauren vs U.S. Polo Association
Polo_Ralph_Lauren_vs_U.S._Polo_Association
Lebanese politician; governor of Beirut
allegations of corruption among civil servants. "Grade 1 Posts 157 Posts Monopolized by the Zua'ama of Sects". The Monthly. 11 July 2017. Archived from the
Marwan_Abboud
1985 United States Supreme Court case
firm's unilateral refusal to deal with a competitor could establish a monopolization claim under Section 2 of the Sherman Act. The unanimous Supreme Court
Aspen Skiing Co. v. Aspen Highlands Skiing Corp.
Aspen_Skiing_Co._v._Aspen_Highlands_Skiing_Corp.
Family of bomber aircraft
duty. Some were later used for patrols by Coastal Command. After USAAF monopolization of land-based bombers was removed, the US Navy ordered a revised design
Lockheed_Ventura
2017 browser-based video game
market investments and the ever-growing AI, enough revenue is generated to monopolize the markets by buying out all competitors. In a decisive move, with hundreds
Universal_Paperclips
1951 United States Supreme Court case
United States Supreme Court that is often cited as an example of a monopolization violation being based on unilateral denial of access to an essential
Lorain Journal Co. v. United States
Lorain_Journal_Co._v._United_States
Aristocratic family (uji) in Yamato-period Japan (3rd-8th centuries)
spread of Buddhism in Japan. Through the 5th and 7th centuries, the Soga monopolized the kabane or hereditary rank of Great Omi and was the first of many
Soga_clan
American broadcast sports network
Regents of the University of Oklahoma (1984) that the NCAA could no longer monopolize the rights to negotiate the contracts for college football games, allowing
ESPN
as possible. It was suspected that the extensive nationalization and monopolization, as well as the associated fisheries policy, had caused resentment among
2025 Greenlandic general election
2025_Greenlandic_general_election
American science fiction media franchise
The third primary power in the universe is the Spacing Guild, which monopolizes interstellar travel and banking. Mutated Guild Navigators use the spice
Dune_(franchise)
US Navy intelligence officer (1903–1984)
Washington, D.C. Layton blamed Admiral Richmond K. Turner in particular for monopolizing naval intelligence in Washington that would have alerted Kimmel and his
Edwin_T._Layton
American film distribution company
Trust to monopolize film distribution. The General Film Company was formed by the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC) in an attempt to monopolize distribution
General_Film_Company
American rock band
Crohn's disease, which Mike McCready suffers from, Ticketmaster venue monopolization and the environment and wildlife protection, among others. Guitarist
Pearl_Jam
City-building and economic simulation video game
and all five rivals, corporate espionage and dominance and eventually monopolization for various industrial sectors. Blue Byte revealed that after 2070,
Anno_2205
1911 United States Supreme Court case
or separately [was] in restraint of trade and an attempt to monopolize, and a monopolization within the first and second sections of the Anti-Trust Act
United States v. American Tobacco Co.
United_States_v._American_Tobacco_Co.
2026 Indian Kannada-Language film
under an exploitative system controlled by a powerful middleman who monopolizes their livelihood and keeps them subjugated through fear and economic
The_Rise_of_Ashoka
2024 American court case
Retrieved June 30, 2025. Sykes, Jay B. (April 23, 2024). The DOJ's Monopolization Case Against Apple (Report). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved
United_States_v._Apple_(2024)
Support that one organization or individual bestows to another
to limit production costs and allow wealth and its privileges to be monopolized by a small elite. Long after slavery, and other forms of bondage such
Patronage
Sand mining, especially illegal sand mining in Tamil Nadu state is done on river beds, basins and beaches, It has been on an increase, since the beginning
Sand_mining_in_Tamil_Nadu
Unicameral legislature of Ontario
the House to consider a specific bill or issue which would otherwise monopolize the time of the standing committees. A committee which exists for the
Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario
Reproductive behavior in animals
competitive reproductive behaviour, primarily exhibited by males, to monopolize a mate and ensure exclusive paternity by guarding, dissuading, or physically
Mate_guarding
Naturally occurring volcanic glass
Green Pachuca obsidian was highly prized: it has been argued Teotihuacan monopolized the Pachuca deposit to control and influence Obsidian trade in Central
Obsidian
Chinese gambling tycoon, executed in February 2015
gambling halls opened by Chen Mou (陈某) and Shi Mou (石某) as his own, monopolizing the gambling market in Guanghan. At the same time, by bribing, providing
Liu Wei (businessman, born 1969)
Liu_Wei_(businessman,_born_1969)
Filipino lawyer and politician (1908-1970)
Tobacco Law. However, Crisologo became controversial due to his attempts to monopolize the tobacco industry in the province by establishing the Farmer's Cooperative
Floro_Crisologo
Japanese office, originally a shogun's regent
relegated to the second in command of the Tokusō (a separate rank also monopolized by the Hojō clan). By the Muromachi period (1333–1573) the position,
Shikken
Upper social class
dominance extended beyond landownership, as aristocrats and gentry often monopolized high-ranking positions in the church, military, and administration. Before
Aristocracy_(class)
client Beebe Gallini (Abbe Lane), the head of a cosmetics company, who monopolizes his time, which disrupts family activities. Beebe visits the Brady home
List of The Brady Bunch episodes
List_of_The_Brady_Bunch_episodes
wears herself to a frazzle watching a neighbor's baby while the others monopolize her television watching a lacrosse game. 113 12 "Clip Show" Jeff Melman
List_of_Night_Court_episodes
Feature of the Wii U GamePad
as being "nothing short of fantastic [...] because it prevents the monopolization of a TV while gaming – something anyone who doesn't live alone can appreciate
Off-TV_Play
1973 film by Larry Cohen
who had sought to jail Gibbs and his father, Papa Gibbs, in order to monopolize the illicit drug trade. Gibbs decides to eliminate drug pushing from the
Hell_Up_in_Harlem
Country in West Asia
social and economic life of the country, political power continued to be monopolized by the royal family leading to discontent among many Saudis who began
Saudi_Arabia
Speed web pages are downloaded and displayed
TCP connections for parallel user requests, congestion and browser monopolization of network resources may occur. Because HTTP/1 requests come with associated
Web_performance
American law firm
the successful appeal of the Selden Patent Case, ending the attempted monopolization of the automotive industry. The firm prospered under three generations
Coudert_Brothers
Atomic computer processor instruction
code that is allowed to do so must be trusted not to be malicious and monopolize the CPU, as well as to be correct and not accidentally hang the machine
Compare-and-swap
States influence in Colombia (e.g. Plan Colombia), neo-imperialism, monopolization of natural resources by multinational corporations, and paramilitary/government
History_of_FARC
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
domination. By adhering to Marxist–Leninist principles, Vietnamese communists monopolized power through a series of radical campaigns. Internationalization of
Vietnam_War
1910–1926 republic in Southwestern Europe
disagreed with the Portuguese Republican Party and everyone's desire to monopolize power caused the virtual absence of stability in the nation's government
First_Portuguese_Republic
American financier, banker, and art collector (1837–1913)
which absorbed several major American and British lines, in an attempt to monopolize the shipping trade. Morgan hoped to dominate transatlantic shipping through
J._P._Morgan
1853–54 US expedition to Tokugawa Japan
presence of American whalers in waters off Japan, and the increasing monopolization of potential coaling stations by European colonial powers in Asia were
Perry_Expedition
German Austria. The land-owning nobility controlled the villages and monopolized political roles. In Parliament, the magnates held life memberships in
History_of_Hungary
Veblen argues the unearned increment in the case of capital is in the monopolization of the community's knowledge. As industrial methods advance and the
Unearned_increment
Form of leadership
Occidental civilization. The prerequisites for the modern Western state are: Monopolization by central authority of the means of administration and control based
Rational-legal_authority
1890 U.S. anti-monopoly law
establish a monopoly specific intent to monopolize; and dangerous probability of success (actual monopolization). Violations of the Sherman Act fall (loosely)
Sherman_Antitrust_Act
2005 American film
directed by Hal Hartley. The film deals with the consequences of business monopolization and globalization. Filmed in New York City and Puerto Rico, the film
The_Girl_from_Monday
United States government agency
conduct under Section 2 of the Sherman Act, which prohibits improper monopolization of a market. The FTC accused Meta of buying up its competitors to stifle
Federal_Trade_Commission
American Class I railroad (1872–1968)
1890s and accelerating in 1903, New York banker J. P. Morgan sought to monopolize New England transportation by arranging the NH's acquisition of 50 companies
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
New_York,_New_Haven_and_Hartford_Railroad
American Television Series (1961-1966)
for lunch. George likes the idea, but he wants Hazel to promise not to monopolize the conversation. Hazel tells Rosie (Maudie Prickett) about the Governor
List_of_Hazel_episodes
American rapper, filmmaker, and activist
the "Tell Us the Truth Tour", which was meant to shed light on the monopolization of the media and the coming FTAA agreements. The tour, hosted by Janeane
Boots_Riley
Rebellion against Emirate of Transjordan
increasingly envious of the Lebanese, Syrians and Palestinians, who monopolized key positions of Transjordanian government. Sultan Adwan arrived in Amman
Adwan_Rebellion
Market dominated by a small number of sellers
elites enjoy oligopoly, 19% of the whole economy is monopolized, making it the most monopolized country in the region. Many industries have been cited
Oligopoly
Species of canine
directions, and bolting down large chunks of it. The breeding pair typically monopolizes food to continue producing pups. When food is scarce, this is done at
Wolf
Collective term for the five regent families of the Fujiwara clan
is a collective term for the five families of the Fujiwara clan that monopolized the regent position of Sekkan in Japan from 1252 until 1868. The five
Five_regent_houses
American multinational technology company
practices. Another suit was brought against Google in 2023 for illegally monopolizing the advertising technology market. In August 2024, District of Columbia
Historic international commerce
the 15th centuries, the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa monopolized the trade between Europe and Asia. The Cape Route from Europe to the
Spice_trade
Motor vehicle
million in damages on the basis of patent infringements and conspiracy to monopolize the farm tractor business. Ford Motor Company claimed the patents had
Ford_N-series_tractor
When a company owns its supply chain
Accomplishing the maximum profits for selling products or services. Monopolization of markets Potential for vertical foreclosure Rigid organizational structure
Vertical_integration
American petroleum company
States, in an anti-trust legal case, ruled to decouple and break up the monopolized entity of Standard Oil. Alongside Phillips 66 and 76, it operates as
Conoco
Emperor of Đại Việt
(1556–1573). The emperor ruled in name only however, as the Trịnh lords monopolized the royal court while the Mạc dynasty ruled in the far north and the
Lê Trung Tông (Revival Lê dynasty)
Lê_Trung_Tông_(Revival_Lê_dynasty)
Anti-DRM initiative
DRM-protected technology. DBD suggests that this way, DRM is a form of monopolization. DBD also argues that DRM allows these companies to micromanage media
Defective_by_Design
Concept in competition law
W. Heileman Co., in 1975 during hearings on the U.S. government's monopolization case against IBM, and in a 1981 proceeding precipitated by Marathon
Small but significant and non-transitory increase in price
Small_but_significant_and_non-transitory_increase_in_price
sweeping all seats. This marks the first time in history that LDP has monopolized all of Tokyo's constituency seats. Furthermore, due to LDP's landslide
2026 Japanese general election in Tokyo
2026_Japanese_general_election_in_Tokyo
American trade group
The Chamber of Progress is an American trade group that represents technology companies on issues such as antitrust law, content moderation, and self-driving
Chamber_of_Progress
Facilitation or provision of a prostitute
advertising services, physical protection, or for providing and possibly monopolizing a location where the prostitute may solicit clients. Like prostitution
Procuring_(prostitution)
Antitrust class action against De Beers
Beers consented to a historic injunction that prohibits De Beers from monopolizing the world supply of rough diamonds, and from fixing the price of polished
De_Beers_antitrust_litigation
Conflict between the Iraqi and Syrian dominated factions of the Ba'ath Party
society, autocratic rule, oppression, limitations on freedoms, power monopolization, electoral fraud, and responsibility for extensive suffering in both
Assadist–Saddamist_conflict
2024 studio album by Kendrick Lamar
entire top five simultaneously. Lamar is the fifth artist in history to monopolize the premier spots, joining Ariana Grande, Swift, Drake, and the Beatles
GNX_(album)
Film production company in Hong Kong
Film Company, formed a syndicate with five other Shanghai companies to monopolize the distribution and exhibition markets in order to exclude Tianyi films
Shaw_Brothers_Studio
American musician (born 1966)
nature of the death penalty and other major themes included mass media monopolization, the prison-industrial complex and corporate globalization. In an interview
Michael_Franti
Political party of Malaysia
Limits: Leaders can hold office for a maximum of three terms to prevent monopolization of power. Transparency in Political Financing: The party advocates for
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance
Malaysian_United_Democratic_Alliance
American colonial official (1711–1780)
Adams and the Otises seized on the issue to rail against Hutchinson's monopolization of power (since he was also a lieutenant governor and sat on the council)
Thomas_Hutchinson_(governor)
American mail delivery program
Most important were the four rich, powerful express companies that monopolized the delivery of valuable or time-sensitive packages. Wayne Fuller concludes
Rural_Free_Delivery
Administrative division in southwestern Japan during the Edo period (1601–1871)
lower-ranked samurai within the new regime, with retainers of the Yamauchi clan monopolizing the senior position, and with the most senior Yamauchi retainers and
Tosa_Domain
American food and beverage company
filed a lawsuit objecting to the purchase and alleged that it created a monopolizing provider. Dean Foods announced it was contesting the complaint. In 2011
Dean_Foods
American graphic designer and vexillographer
Andrea (September 1, 2020). "The rainbow flag between protection and monopolization: iconic heroine or damsel in distress?". Journal of Intellectual Property
Daniel_Quasar
Formosa, where he founded Fort Zeelandia near the town Anping. The Dutch monopolized the harbour, while Zheng Zhilong, or Nicolas Iquan, became a privateer
Martinus_Sonck
Israeli philosopher, professor, and writer (born 1958)
and a modern Orthodox or modern approach (is) that tradition doesn't monopolize all of value, all of truth". Halbertal believes that the Israeli government
Moshe_Halbertal
Chinese Opera. Hong Kong University Press. p. 30. ISBN 962 209 603 4. ... monopolized by men) issued a decree that no unmarried woman or widow was allowed
Chinese_opera
American physicist
2012-06-11. "APS Fellow Archive". APS. Retrieved 27 September 2020. "Monopolizing Knowledge, Part 1: Science and Scientism | the BioLogos Forum". Archived
Ian_Hutchinson_(scientist)
of a formal Byzantine suzerainty under cover of which it was able to monopolize the East-West trade. McEvedy, Colin (1980) [1961]. The Penguin Atlas of
History_of_Europe
MONOPOLIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
Princess.
Girl/Female
Tamil
A bracelet
Girl/Female
German
Bold or strong.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Very Illustrious
Girl/Female
Irish
Light.
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Moon
Girl/Female
Arabic
Excellent; Pure; Beautiful; Blessing
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Jehovah has heard. A Biblical name.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Mirudul | மீரà¯à®¤à¯à®²
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
King of Lotus; Consort of Goddess Lakshmi
MONOPOLIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION