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Reproductive behavior in animals
Mate guarding is a competitive reproductive behaviour, primarily exhibited by males, to monopolize a mate and ensure exclusive paternity by guarding, dissuading
Mate_guarding
Behaviours used to retain a mate
to retain a mate and there is evidence that suggests resistance to mate guarding also exists. Male mate guarding is the act of guarding a potential partner
Mate_guarding_in_humans
Species of beetle
carrion beetles practice mate guarding, a practice used to increase success from sperm competition. The probability of a beetle guarding is dependent on both
American_carrion_beetle
Various types of avian mating rituals/behaviors found in nature
that exhibit higher levels of mate guarding behavior have a higher chance of paternity following copulation. One mate guarding method is by following their
Sexual_selection_in_birds
Species of spider
low level of mate guarding is related to the female-leaning sex ratio expressed by Misumena vatia. Males of this species tend to guard less frequently
Misumena_vatia
Reproductive process
to guard his mate at this time. There is a lot of energy that is expended when a male is guarding his mate. For instance, in polygynous mate-guarding systems
Sperm_competition
Sexual coercion among non-human animals
form of coercion is male mate guarding, used to keep females from mating with other males, and often involves aggression. Guarding allows the males to ensure
Sexual_coercion_among_animals
Species of spider native to the Americas
a benefit in a higher mate number, guarding rates will generally decrease. Size is just one factor that influences male guarding behavior. Other factors
Trichonephila_clavipes
Species of dragonfly
guard less intensely over the course of the oviposition process, and will stop guarding entirely once it has finished. This behavior of mate-guarding
Common_whitetail
Sum of desirable traits in a potential mate
on mate guarding. These researchers posited that husbands with lower self-esteem will exhibit mate guarding behaviors. Therefore, mate guarding increases
Mate_value
Species of crustacean
males have secured a mate, they will attempt to initiate pre-copulatory mate guarding to limit other males' access to the mated female. These pre-copulatory
Idotea_balthica
Species of woodlice
male will guard a female who is about to become sexually receptive by riding on top of and tightly gripping her. This precopulatory mate guarding begins
Helleria_brevicornis
Practice of animals eating their own mating partners
to perform mate guarding. If a male successfully mates with a female, he then exhibits mate guarding, inhibiting the female from re-mating, thus ensuring
Sexual_cannibalism
Inhibition of reproduction in otherwise healthy adults
breeding older males are highly selective in their mate guarding and exert mate selection. Mate guarding is also a mechanism of reproductive suppression
Reproductive_suppression
Vocalizations produced by females for mating
announce their post-copulatory mate guarding to others. In addition to being used to retain the mate via mate guarding induction, female copulatory vocalizations
Female copulatory vocalizations
Female_copulatory_vocalizations
Species of lizard
the female cloaca. The male then rapidly dismounts from the female. Mate guarding can be costly for males due to the loss of energy from less food intake
Aspidoscelis_costatus
Gelatinous secretion used in the mating of some species
success by spending more time pursuing new female mates rather than active mate guarding. The mating plug of the Bombus terrestris was chemically analyzed
Mating_plug
Species of bee
prolonged mating with one queen means that males overall engage in fewer mating interactions. Additionally, mate guarding immobilizes the mating pair, making
Bombus_vancouverensis
Psychological concept
various rival characteristics evoked. One form of male sexual jealousy is mate guarding. This tactic is used to prevent partner infidelity and thus may be used
Sexual_jealousy
Non-monogamy in monogamous species
as mate guarding. Males follow the female more frequently and closely when other pairs of the same species live near. In the western bluebird, mate guarding
Extra-pair_copulation
Species of spider
successful at guarding females and evicting smaller males from their guarding positions. Although there is an energetic cost to mate-guarding, males who
Zygiella_x-notata
Species of spider
S2CID 37806997. Dodson, Gary N.; Beck, Michael W. (November 1993). "Pre-copulatory guarding of penultimate females by male crab spiders, Misumenoides formosipes".
Misumenoides_formosipes
Species of crustacean
themselves. To determine if mating is worthwhile, male isopods engage in mate-guarding behavior. There are four main forms of mate guarding behavior: encounter
Thermosphaeroma_thermophilum
Species of true bug
when mating which can take from 12 hours up to 7 days. The long period of copulating is probably used by the males as a form of ejaculate-guarding under
Pyrrhocoris_apterus
Topics referred to by the same term
tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs Mate guarding, guarding of a potential or former mate from other individuals Mouthguard, a
Guard
Desirable qualities in partners
Evolutionary psychology Intersexual selection Parental investment theory Mate value Mate guarding Life history theory Good genes hypothesis Sexual dimorphism Facial
Mate_choice_in_humans
Species of reptile
be limited to about two weeks. Mate guarding can be costly, many suffer injuries and fatality at the hands of guarding their female. When pregnant, females
Plestiodon_laticeps
Subspecies of snake
stay at dens till the end of breeding season. Along with mate-guarding the females, mating plugs also play an important role in initiating transfer of
Red-sided_garter_snake
Species of mammal
for their mate guarding behavior. Mate guarding is considered a predominant male trait in round-eared sengis. This strategy is used to guard the female
Karoo_round-eared_sengi
Biological term
seeking extra-pair copulations with the mates of other males…who, of course, are busy with defensive mate-guarding of their own. In various species, males
Pair_bond
Largest living land animal
in a behaviour known as mate-guarding, where they follow oestrous females and defend them from other males. Most mate-guarding is done by musth males,
Elephant
Sexual behavior of non-human animals
engage in a variety of sexual behaviors including male choosiness, mate guarding, and vibrational signaling in courtship. Research into human evolution
Animal_sexual_behaviour
Pointed structures on the penile glans and/or shaft
Rudolf. "Evolution of sexual size monomorphism: the influence of passive mate guarding." Journal of evolutionary biology 22.7 (2009): 1376-1386. Dixson, A
Penile_spines
Species of fly
Derocephalus angusticollis practices polyandrous mating behavior. Males take part in the practice of mate guarding where they use their legs to keep hold of
Derocephalus_angusticollis
Strategy where one sex mimics the opposite sex
to the mother. Sexual mimicry is also used as a mate-guarding strategy by some species. Mate-guarding is a process in which a member of a species prevents
Sexual_mimicry
Swelling of genital and perineal skin in some mammals as a sign of fertility
dominant males tend to only mate-guard at this peak swelling point, thus including the best-males hypothesis. This mate-guarding is costly to the male, and
Sexual_swelling
Raptorial winged insects
This behaviour following the transfer of sperm is termed as mate guarding and the guarding male attempts to increase the probability of his sperm fertilising
Dragonfly
Clade of primates endemic to the island of Madagascar
passive form of mate guarding: copulatory plugs, which block the female reproductive tract, preventing other males from successfully mating with her, and
Lemur
Species of true bug
between temperate and tropical populations of Jadera haematoloma, a mate-guarding Hemipteran (Rhopalidae). Entomological Society of America, 81, 54-63
Jadera_haematoloma
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
1994.0089. Wei, G; Zuo-Hua, Yin; Fu-Min, Lei (2005). "Copulations and mate guarding of the Chinese Egret". Waterbirds. 28 (4): 527–530. doi:10
Bird
Species of wasp
related to the growth of its host species. The mating system of C. rubecula is polygynous. Mate-guarding, a process in which a member of a species prevents
Cotesia_rubecula
Natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring
genetic monogamy, but it may be enforced by males in some instances. Mate guarding is a typical tactic in monogamous species. It is present in many animal
Monogamy_in_animals
Enticing a person to sexual behaviour
the current partner, who takes part in human mate guarding behaviours (behaviours used to protect their mate from other potential males or females). However
Seduction
Genus of New World monkeys
mate guarding, a practice in which the male individual will protect the female he is bonded to and prevent other conspecifics from attempting to mate
Night_monkey
Species of bird
while its social mate is guarding it, or females may reject extra-pair copulation attempts by other males in the absence of male guarding. Females who participate
Black-throated_blue_warbler
American evolutionary psychologist (born 1953)
Mate guarding is a co-evolution strategy designed to defend against poaching. Jealousy and guesstimation are identified indicators of this guarding strategy
David_Buss
Species of spider
female. Mating takes place as soon as she has her final moult. According to Babette F. Fahey, M. A. Elgar, cohabitation may be a form of mate-guarding, because
Phonognatha_graeffei
Type of mating behavior exhibited by some externally fertilizing species
its grasp of the female, so he can then mate with her. Male amphibians are also known to show mate-guarding behaviour, which is shown after amplexus
Amplexus
Domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl
(August 1988). "Dominance Relationship and Mating Behavior of Domestic Cocks: A Model to Study Mate-Guarding and Sperm Competition in Birds". The Condor
Chicken
In a case where two phenotypes and strategies are possible, such as mate guarding or sneaking, there is an intermediate point of intersection where the
Alternative_mating_strategy
Spider subfamily
as mating plugs, which makes future matings with a mated female more difficult. These genera of spiders also participate in mate guarding; a mated male
Nephilinae
Attraction on the basis of sexual desire
(April 1, 2006). "Conditional expression of women's desires and men's mate guarding across the ovulatory cycle". Hormones and Behavior. 49 (4): 509–518
Sexual_attraction
Genus of bony fishes
is not common, it does appear to exist for some. In this case, the mate-guarding hypothesis may be an explanation. This hypothesis states, "males remain
Seahorse
Mechanism for evolution
Filter theory (sociology) Human male sexuality Human female sexuality Mate guarding in humans Parental investment Psychological adaptation Seduction Sexual
Mate_choice
Psychological concept
those observed in other apes, such as forced copulation, aggressive mate guarding, and controlling a partner's movements. Sexual coercion is more likely
Sexual_conflict_in_humans
US Coast Guard job classification
A boatswain's mate is a position in the United States Coast Guard. A boatswain's mate is a versatile role, with those holding the role expected to be
Boatswain's mate (United States Coast Guard)
Boatswain's_mate_(United_States_Coast_Guard)
Monogamy in mammals
hormone that induces a male Prairie vole to mate with one female, form a pair bond, and exhibit mate-guarding behavior (i.e. increase the degree of monogamous
Social monogamy in mammalian species
Social_monogamy_in_mammalian_species
Term in evolutionary biology
throughout all variations of mate traits such as toxic sperm, spiky genitalia, forced copulation, penis fencing, love darts, mate guarding, harassment/aggressive
Sexual_conflict
Japanese evolutionary biologist
link with precopulatory mate-guarding behaviour. In the species Macrocheles muscaedomesticae, he found that the male mating first monopolised fertilisation
Yukio_Yasui
Sociobiological hypothesis
aggression in mating contexts. It proposes that testosterone promotes aggression when it would be beneficial for reproduction, such as mate guarding, or strategies
Challenge_hypothesis
Topics referred to by the same term
Mate poaching may refer to: Human mate poaching Mate poaching in animals Mate guarding in humans This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Mate_poaching
Species of fish
it commonly inhabits the burrows of shrimp of the genus Callianassa. Mate guarding is a behavior observed in the blind goby species, specifically the male
Blind_goby
Subspecies of beetle
copulate with her. Males spend a lot of time mate guarding and in amplexus to ensure paternity. Too much time guarding can be costly because he loses a chance
Salt_Creek_tiger_beetle
Species of crustacean
during disturbances. During mating, G. pulex males will often show aggression during mate guarding, or precopulatory guarding, in order to increase his
Gammarus_pulex
Species of beetle
active from May to November, males show mate guarding behavior, continuing to stay mounted on females after mating. Pearson, David L.; Wiesner, Jürgen; Acciavatti
Cicindela_calligramma
2010 book by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá
that in every 'partible paternity' society which the authors cite, mate-guarding practices like pair-bonding, sexual jealousy, punishments for infidelity
Sex_at_Dawn
Species of beetle
highly polyandrous; males engage in extended periods of post-copulatory mate guarding. The adult females lay their eggs on the leaves of dogbane and milkweed
Chrysochus_cobaltinus
Species of Old World monkey
choose to mate with males of any rank. However, dominant males mate more frequently than others, as they are more successful in mate guarding. The female
Japanese_macaque
Species of Old World monkey from Africa
flehmen response). Dominant males try to monopolize access to females by mate guarding, which involves the male tending to and copulating with a female for
Mandrill
Australian conservation biologist and ecologist
where she did a MSc in Biological Sciences, conducting research on mate guarding behaviour of Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea). She was awarded
Marie_Attard
Behavior where a person pretends to have an orgasm
frequently have also been shown to display other mate retention behaviors, which include: Mate guarding (e.g. paying attention to who the partner is spending
Fake_orgasm
Species of bird
buzzing zrrr-zrrr-zrrr call sequence used for mating, during territorial disputes, and when mate-guarding. In the winter, the majority of their diet consists
Lincoln's_sparrow
Small insects of the family Gryllidae
; Simmons, L. W. (2013). "Female crickets assess relatedness during mate guarding and bias storage of sperm towards unrelated males". Journal of Evolutionary
Cricket_(insect)
Animal group consisting of one or two males, a number of females and their offspring
the Pheasant (Phasianus Colchicus): Harem Formation, Mate Selection and the Role of Mate Guarding." Journal of Zoology 211 (1987): 619-30 Swedell, Larissa;
Harem_(zoology)
Communication to start a relationship with someone or to get sexual contact
Kipp C.; Switzer, Paul V. (September 2005). "Physiological costs of mate guarding in the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newman)". Ethology. 111 (9):
Courtship_display
Species of bird
uncommon among yellow-billed magpies. After mating, a male will exhibit mate-guarding, preventing the female from mating with other males until she lays the first
Yellow-billed_magpie
Species of cephalopod
the most complex mating cultures of any documented octopus species. They participate in three distinct mating strategies: mate guarding, transient copulation
Abdopus_aculeatus
Species of bird
Møller, Anders Pape (October 1985). "Mixed reproductive strategy and mate guarding in a semi-colonial passerine, the swallow Hirundo rustica". Behavioral
Barn_swallow
Suborder of insects
deposit eggs on a suitable substrate, but the male hovering above her, mate-guarding, or in some species continuing to clasp her and flying in tandem. The
Damselfly
Family of crustacean possessing asymmetrical snapping claws
mortal risk. Mates have more success with partners having greater body mass. These animals practice mate guarding, leading to a decline in mate competition
Alpheidae
Species of crustacean
fight off other males. Precopulatory mate guarding is exhibited significantly longer than postcopulatory mate guarding. Males breed with females by turning
Libinia_spinosa
Species of squirrel
1007/BF00292100. S2CID 23763014. Tamura, N. (1995). "Postcopulatory mate guarding by vocalization in the Formosan squirrel". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
Pallas's_squirrel
Species of spider
relatively constant. Other factors that encourage protandry such as mate guarding and time of mating were not seen in L. sclopetarius. Phalacrotophora epeirae is
Larinioides_sclopetarius
Animal sound
intergroup spacing and territory protection, as well as possibly to mate-guarding. Human accounts of wolf behavior are typified by depictions of howling
Howling
Species of bird
421–434. Macdougall-Shackleton, EA; Robertson, RJ (October 1995). "Mate guarding tactics used by Great Crested Flycatchers" (PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 107
Great_crested_flycatcher
Role of neurobiology in human attachment
essential for forming and maintaining selective, monogamous bonds and mate-guarding behavior (which may manifest as jealousy in humans). Stress Modulation:
Biology_of_human_bonding
Order of mammals
and relate to intergroup spacing, territorial protection and possibly mate-guarding. Male and female siamangs both possess inflatable pouches in the throat
Primate
Mode of natural selection
post-coital signal is sent to a male to keep guard by the female. Mating plugs are a form of mate-guarding that have proved to show precopulatory female
Sexual_selection_in_mammals
Species of mammal
he will disrupt the copulations she has with other males. However, mate guarding is rare. When perceiving something as a threat, ground squirrels will
Cape_ground_squirrel
Species of cephalopod
have shown that males employ multiple reproductive tactics—including mate guarding and sneaker strategies—at communal egg beds. This species is a model
Longfin_inshore_squid
Species of bird
male size in raptorial birds: the possible roles of female choice and mate guarding". Oikos. 43 (2): 159–164. Bibcode:1984Oikos..43..159S. doi:10.2307/3544764
Broad-winged_hawk
Class of mollusks
controls which mate fertilizes the eggs. In order to reduce this sort of competition, males develop agonistic behaviors like mate guarding and flushing
Cephalopod
Ability of some flying animals
After mating, males may hover-guard their mate by either circling over her or by hovering while attached to her in tandem. Males hover-guarding in tandem
Hover_(behaviour)
Species of beetle
just mate with better males until fertilization occurs. This ability to be choosier in females is counteracted by male mate-guarding. Mate guarding for
Aleochara_curtula
Species of butterfly
Although pupal mating is observed quite frequently in insectaries, it is rarely seen in nature. Males perform precopulatory mate guarding behavior, in which
Heliconius_charithonia
Family of insects
Susanne; Heinze, Jürgen; Oberstadt, Björn; Herbers, Joan M. (March 2002). "Mate guarding and alternative reproductive tactics in the ant Hypoponera opacior"
Ant
Species of beetle
reproductive success are post-copulatory guarding and spermatophore displacement. Post-copulatory guarding is when a male remains on the female’s back
Carabus_insulicola
Family of ray-finned fish
site and guarding of eggs by males limits the number of females a male can mate with. This introduces the ability for selection to favor male mate choice
Stickleback
Females mating while infertile
for mating outside the conceptive period. For example, female blackbirds that solicit mating outside the fertile period have increased mate guarding from
Extended_female_sexuality
Species of mongoose from Africa
not have full control of the mating choices of females. A dominant male will spend 2–3 days guarding each female. A guarding male will snap at, lunge at
Banded_mongoose
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