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Iterative optimization method
The MM algorithm is an iterative optimization method which exploits the convexity of a function in order to find its maxima or minima. The MM stands for
MM_algorithm
Topics referred to by the same term
up MM, Mm, mm., m.m., or MM. in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. MM or variants may refer to: Meitei Mayek, the writing system of Meitei language MM (album)
MM
Iterative method for finding maximum likelihood estimates in statistical models
In statistics, an expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method to find (local) maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates
Expectation–maximization algorithm
Expectation–maximization_algorithm
Algorithm for caching data
policies (also known as cache replacement algorithms or cache algorithms) are optimizing instructions or algorithms which a computer program or hardware-maintained
Cache_replacement_policies
Statistical model for pairwise comparisons
sciences) Softmax function Thurstonian model Hunter, David R. (2004). "MM algorithms for generalized Bradley–Terry models". The Annals of Statistics. 32
Bradley–Terry_model
Decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst-case scenario
Minimax (sometimes Minmax, MM or saddle point) is a decision rule used in artificial intelligence, decision theory, combinatorial game theory, statistics
Minimax
zero matrix Algorithms for matrix multiplication: Strassen algorithm Coppersmith–Winograd algorithm Cannon's algorithm — a distributed algorithm, especially
List of numerical analysis topics
List_of_numerical_analysis_topics
Economic model of personal preferences
doi:10.1080/10618600.2012.638220. Hunter, David R. (February 2004). "MM algorithms for generalized Bradley-Terry models". The Annals of Statistics. 32
Random_utility_model
Decimal error detection code
The Verhoeff algorithm is a checksum for error detection first published by Dutch mathematician Jacobus Verhoeff in 1969. It was the first decimal check
Verhoeff_algorithm
Medical condition
with QRS polarity, in any lead with max (R|S) voltage ≤6 mm (0.6 mV). The BARCELONA algorithm attained the highest sensitivity (95%), significantly higher
Left_bundle_branch_block
Category of routing problem minimizing total distance and time
et al. 2002) and waste collection (Lacomme et al. 2004). The best MM K_WRPP algorithm was very close to the minimum solution with 2 and 3 vehicles, less
Arc_routing
Video-focused social media platform
mental health concerns, misinformation, offensive content, addictive algorithm, its role during the Gaza war, and, following its 2026 divestiture in
TikTok
Branch of chemistry
QM/MM) are increasingly used to tackle large biomolecular systems. The following list illustrates the impact of computational complexity on algorithms used
Computational_chemistry
Algorithm for virtual memory implementation
system that uses paging for virtual memory management, page replacement algorithms decide which memory pages to page out, sometimes called swap out, or write
Page_replacement_algorithm
Medical condition
identified on MRI and those that were only discovered during surgery, was 6 mm. IPSS (inferior petrosal sinus sampling) or BIPSS (bilateral IPSS) is a more
Cushing's_disease
Algorithm in numerical analysis
In numerical analysis, the Kahan summation algorithm, also known as compensated summation, significantly reduces the numerical error in the total obtained
Kahan_summation_algorithm
Search engine from Google
website page or in an installed application program. Google Search uses algorithms to analyze and rank websites based on their relevance to the query and
Google_Search
Symptoms from excessive exposure to glucocorticoids such as cortisol
necessary. In many cases, the tumors causing Cushing's disease are less than 2 mm in size and difficult to detect using MRI or CT imaging. In one study of 261
Cushing's_syndrome
American multinational technology company
system that analyzed the relationships among websites. They called this algorithm PageRank; it determined a website's relevance by the number of pages,
Line of smartwatches
Series 1–3 38 mm and 42 mm case sizes are compatible with the Series 4–6 40 mm and 44 mm cases, as well as the Series 7 41 mm and 45 mm cases, respectively
Apple_Watch
Formal language and associated computer program
detailed example of how this algorithm works. Steps 1 and 2 of the theorem 2p2e4 in the Metamath Proof Explorer (set.mm) are depicted left. Let's explain
Metamath
Windows application for AOL cracking
This generator worked by exploiting the algorithm used by credit card companies known as the Luhn algorithm to dynamically generate apparently legitimate
AOHell
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
match pattern in text. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings, or for input validation
Regular_expression
Error-detecting code for detecting data changes
redundancy (it expands the message without adding information) and the algorithm is based on cyclic codes. CRCs are popular because they are simple to
Cyclic_redundancy_check
Algorithm to calculate the day of the week
Zeller's congruence is a modular arithmetic algorithm devised by Christian Zeller in the 19th century for calculating the day of the week for a given
Zeller's_congruence
Semiconductor light source
sensitive that it would cause false positives. The particle-counting algorithm used in the device converted raw data into information by counting the
Light-emitting_diode
Failure of the heart to provide sufficient blood flow
pressures". The European Society of Cardiology has developed a diagnostic algorithm for HFpEF, named HFA-PEFF. HFA-PEFF considers symptoms and signs, typical
Heart_failure
List of episodes
that YouTube (which hosts the series' episodes) recently changed their algorithm, so if one's video is less than 8–10 minutes long, it doesn't get recommended
List of Annoying Orange episodes
List_of_Annoying_Orange_episodes
2021 smartphone by Apple
than a filter because it works intelligently with the image processing algorithm during capture to apply local adjustments to an image. The camera app
IPhone_13_Pro
Density-based data clustering algorithm
spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei
DBSCAN
Collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems
swarm robotics while swarm intelligence refers to the more general set of algorithms. Swarm prediction has been used in the context of forecasting problems
Swarm_intelligence
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
feature pairs the alpha 11 AI processor with a Light Boosting Algorithm. This algorithm analyzes individual image frames to apply localized contrast enhancement
OLED
Methods in geodesy
they are accurate to within 0.5 mm (0.020 in) on the Earth ellipsoid. Vincenty's goal was to express existing algorithms for geodesics on an ellipsoid in
Vincenty's_formulae
Social platform
and algorithmic choice as core features of Bluesky. The platform offers a "marketplace of algorithms" where users can choose or create algorithmic feeds
Bluesky
2021 smartphone by Apple
from a filter because it works intelligently with the image processing algorithm during capture to apply local adjustments to an image and the effects
IPhone_13
(often tar zip) using Lempel-Ziv-Welch algorithm 1F A0 ␟⍽ 0 z tar.z Compressed file (often tar zip) using LZH algorithm 2D 6C 68 30 2D -lh0- 2 lzh Lempel Ziv
List_of_file_signatures
Error-correcting codes
correct up to t erasures at locations that are known and provided to the algorithm, or it can detect and correct combinations of errors and erasures. Reed–Solomon
Reed–Solomon_error_correction
Place in Norrbotten, Sweden
technological milestones. Broadcast radio: RDS, DAB, DARC (1992–1997) The Luleå algorithm for routing (1997) Living Labs: leading European service testbed with
Luleå
Relational database management system, first implementation of SQL
decisions in System R, as well as some fundamental algorithm choices (such as the dynamic programming algorithm used in query optimization), influenced many
IBM_System_R
Integrated circuit card for mobile devices
digits long, including a single check digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm. However, the GSM Phase 1 defined the ICCID length as an opaque data field
SIM_card
Identification of a specific day
same time zone. Thus dates can be sorted using simple string comparison algorithms, and indeed by any left to right collation. For example: 2003-02-28 (28
Calendar_date
Camera model
that is one stop faster, f/2.8 vs. f/4.0, 24.2 vs. 16.6 mm (35 mm equivalent of 41 mm vs 28 mm) and a faster processing chip, the True II image processor
Sigma_DP2
3D computer graphics software
is broken with Nvidia's NVLink. The integrator is the core rendering algorithm used for lighting computations. Cycles currently supports a path tracing
Blender_(software)
American multinational technology company
parallelize BLAS operations which are extensively used in machine learning algorithms. They were included in many Tesla, Inc. vehicles before Musk announced
Nvidia
Overview of the events of 2020 in science
events at the time. Researchers report to have developed a predictive algorithm which can show in visualizations how combinations of genetic mutations
April–June_2020_in_science
American electric vehicle and clean energy company
assumed responsibility for government relations in 2017. He later wrote The Algorithm, which includes a discussion of Tesla. In April 2016, Tesla announced
Tesla,_Inc.
American-Sri Lankan mathematician, technologist, researcher and data scientist
intelligence algorithm designs for human presence and gesture detection with mmWave radar systems. He developed and designed systems algorithms that could
Yasantha_Rajakarunanayake
2015 Android mobile operating system
VP9 WebM WebP WOFF2 Programming languages Carbon Dart Go Sawzall Search algorithms Googlebot Hummingbird Mobilegeddon PageRank matrix Panda Penguin Pigeon
Android_Marshmallow
2022 smartphone by Apple
from a filter because it works intelligently with the image processing algorithm during capture to apply local adjustments to an image, and the effects
IPhone_14
{\displaystyle R_{\odot }} to 22 R ⊙ {\displaystyle R_{\odot }} Focal length 85.17 mm Plate scale 24.27 arcseconds/pixel Amount of occulting disks (all glued together
CCOR-2
Stanford University since 1971. Yamaha's engineers began adapting Chowning's algorithm for use in a commercial digital synthesizer, adding improvements such
History of science and technology in Japan
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Japan
Analog videocassette recording format
other competing tape standards. The cassettes themselves use a 0.5-inch (12.7 mm) magnetic tape between two spools and typically offer a capacity of at least
VHS
Perception of meaningful patterns or images in random or vague stimuli
auditory pareidolia. In 1995, the psychologist Diana Deutsch invented an algorithm for producing phantom words and phrases with the sounds coming from two
Pareidolia
Electrocardiogram waveform representing ventricular contraction in the heart
description of ventricular tachycardia. A common algorithm used for QRS complex detection is the Pan-Tompkins algorithm (or method); another is based on the Hilbert
QRS_complex
Computer graphics output device
plotter attached to an IBM 1401 was used to develop Bresenham's line algorithm in 1962. John Canaday (August 30, 1970). "Art". The New York Times. The
Calcomp_plotter
Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug
bph.17361. doi:10.1111/bph.17361. PMID 39354889. Wallach J, Cao AB, Calkins MM, Heim AJ, Lanham JK, Bonniwell EM, et al. (December 2023). "Identification
Psychedelic_drug
Electric mid-size sedan
over the next weekend, released an OTA update for the anti-lock braking algorithm. Consumer Reports, impressed with the prompt OTA update, verified the
Tesla_Model_3
Scuba cave diving incident in South Australia
models: Bühlmann decompression algorithm Haldane's decompression model Reduced gradient bubble model Thalmann algorithm Thermodynamic model of decompression
1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident
1973_Mount_Gambier_cave_diving_accident
Central nervous system stimulant
time [supplementation] with zinc is not integrated in any ADHD treatment algorithm. Scholze P, Nørregaard L, Singer EA, Freissmuth M, Gether U, Sitte HH
Amphetamine
Aesthetic assessment of physical traits
the "agreed-upon standards of attractiveness" of an ideal face by using algorithms to suggest an alternative which still resembles the current face. One
Physical_attractiveness
Mathematical method of assigning a prior probability to a given observation
In algorithmic information theory, algorithmic probability, also known as Solomonoff probability, is a mathematical method of assigning a prior probability
Algorithmic_probability
Alloys with high proportions of several metals
adjusting element composition. Waite J. C. has proposed an optimisation algorithm to maximize Ω and demonstrated that slight change in composition could
High-entropy_alloy
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
time [supplementation] with zinc is not integrated in any ADHD treatment algorithm. Sulzer D (February 2011). "How addictive drugs disrupt presynaptic dopamine
Adderall
Semi-submersible offshore drilling rig
models: Bühlmann decompression algorithm Haldane's decompression model Reduced gradient bubble model Thalmann algorithm Thermodynamic model of decompression
Byford_Dolphin
GPU microarchitecture designed by Nvidia
architecture adds support for new instructions, including the Smith–Waterman algorithm. Like Ampere, TensorFloat-32 (TF-32) arithmetic is supported. The mapping
Hopper_(microarchitecture)
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
associated with additional stool- or defecation-related criteria. The algorithm may include additional tests to guard against misdiagnosis of other diseases
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Animated short film series and media franchise
server-verse. LeBron then assembles the Tune Squad to play against the algorithm and get his son back. It received generally negative reviews and underperformed
Looney_Tunes
Motor vehicle
system and was the first OEM vehicle to use the discrete Logic 7 surround algorithm. For 2007, many of the Range Rover's changes were mechanical or interior
Range_Rover_(L322)
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
differential diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome: proposal of a model and algorithm for patients presenting with the primary symptom of chronic widespread
Fibromyalgia
Chinese automobile manufacturer
debuted with the BYD Han. DiPilot consisted of DiTrainer, a big data algorithm that can learn the driver's driving habits, and DiDAS, the core ADAS feature
BYD_Auto
E-reader devices
e-reader in 2012 has no excuse for not including a good auto-hyphenation algorithm. "Amazon adds Goodreads integration and more to first-gen Kindle Paperwhite
Amazon_Kindle_devices
Method of detecting shapes within images
in a so-called accumulator space that is explicitly constructed by the algorithm for computing the Hough transform. Mathematically it is simply the Radon
Hough_transform
Tree-based ensemble machine learning methods
decision trees' habit of overfitting to their training set. The first algorithm for random decision forests was created in 1995 by Tin Kam Ho using the
Random_forest
Hypothetical Solar System planet
Malena Rice and Gregory Laughlin applied a targeted shift-stacking search algorithm to analyze data from TESS sectors 18 and 19 looking for Planet Nine and
Planet_Nine
Auxiliary scale of a measurement device, used to increase precision
reading away from the actual reading of 0.00 mm. If the reading is 0.10 mm, the zero error is referred to as +0.10 mm. Negative zero error refers to the case
Vernier_scale
Algorithm in numerical analysis
mathematics, the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method (or Fehlberg method) is an algorithm in numerical analysis for the numerical solution of ordinary differential
Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg_method
Genre of card games
Glossary of patience and solitaire terms Patience sorting, a computer algorithm named after the card game genre See e.g. Parlett (1979) and Morehead &
Solitaire
2023 film by Zack Snyder
Part Two, David James from We Got This Covered wrote: "In an age of algorithmically generated sludge it's a miracle that Zack Snyder convinced Netflix
Rebel_Moon
Compact astronomical body
effective aperture the diameter size of the Earth. The EHT team used imaging algorithms to compute the most probable image from the data in its observations of
Black_hole
Battery electric full-size luxury sedan
the real world performance of its powertrain, including "motor control algorithms, regenerative braking behaviors, accelerator pedal feel, and cooling strategies"
Lucid_Air
Line of smartphones by Apple
announced plans to scan iCloud Photos for child abuse imagery (through an algorithm called "NeuralHash"), and to filter explicit images sent and received
IPhone
Evolutionary algorithm with a defined structure
Evolutionary programming is an evolutionary algorithm, where a share of new population is created by mutation of previous population without crossover
Evolutionary_programming
Mathematical problem set on a chessboard
published a highly detailed description of a depth-first backtracking algorithm. The problem of finding all solutions to the 8-queens problem can be quite
Eight_queens_puzzle
Digital audiovisual data interface
measuring only 5.83 mm × 2.20 mm For comparison, a micro-USB connector is 6.85 mm × 1.8 mm and a USB type-A connector is 11.5 mm × 4.5 mm. It keeps the standard
HDMI
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
estimated that SARS-CoV-2 arose in October or November 2019. A phylogenetic algorithm analysis suggested that the virus may have been circulating in Guangdong
COVID-19
Borough in New York City and county in New York State
(18 m) wide, with about 200 feet (61 m) between streets. The address algorithm of Manhattan is used to estimate the closest east–west cross street for
Manhattan
Insects of the order Blattodea
of the most popular. This paper presents a new adaptation of the PSO algorithm, entitled Roach Infestation Optimization (RIO), that is inspired by recent
Cockroach
Speed of sound wave through elastic medium
S.; Watts, D. Randolph (1997). "Further Evidence that the Sound-Speed Algorithm of Del Grosso Is More Accurate Than that of Chen and Millero". Journal
Speed_of_sound
Algorithm on pulse-width modulation
Space vector modulation (SVM) is an algorithm for the control of pulse-width modulation (PWM), invented by Gerhard Pfaff, Alois Weschta, and Albert Wick
Space_vector_modulation
Cold War-era American supersonic bomber
Thunderbirds as spacecraft or futuristic aircraft. Aviation portal CORDIC algorithm (a digital resolver for Convair's navigation computers CORDIC I and II)
Convair_B-58_Hustler
Battery electric mid-size luxury SUV
overmodulation and upgraded power modules with improved topology optimization algorithms to increase performance. The former allows for a 4 km (2.5 mi) higher
Xiaomi_YU7
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
time [supplementation] with zinc is not integrated in any ADHD treatment algorithm. Sulzer D (February 2011). "How addictive drugs disrupt presynaptic dopamine
Dextroamphetamine
Gene editing method
altogether different effector protein, modifying the sgRNA, or using an algorithmic approach to identify existing optimal solutions. Specificity is an important
CRISPR_gene_editing
Sedating antihistamine
Malignant Syndrome: Diagnosis and Proposal for an Expanded Treatment Algorithm: A Case Report". A&A Case Reports. 9 (12): 339–343. doi:10.1213/XAA.0000000000000610
Promethazine
(2017). Cosine-/Sine-Modulated Filter Banks: General Properties, Fast Algorithms and Integer Approximations. Springer. p. 478. ISBN 9783319610801. Pizzicato
History_of_radio_receivers
American surface-to-air missile system since 1981
was optimized for high-speed engagements, though it retained its old algorithm for aircraft engagements if necessary. Engagement procedures were optimized
MIM-104_Patriot
US ballistic missile defense system
L3Harris. Retrieved 16 June 2025. "Development of a Hit-to-Kill Guidance Algorithm for Kinetic Energy Weapons". Defense Technical Information Center. 1988
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense
Medical treatment at raised ambient pressure
models: Bühlmann decompression algorithm Haldane's decompression model Reduced gradient bubble model Thalmann algorithm Thermodynamic model of decompression
Hyperbaric_medicine
Arrangement of keys on a typographic keyboard
layout, designed for stylus use, was developed by IBM using the Metropolis Algorithm to mathematically minimize the movement necessary to spell words in English
Keyboard_layout
Exponential function of an exponential function
of algorithms, double exponential sequences are used within the design of an algorithm rather than in its analysis. An example is Chan's algorithm for
Double_exponential_function
MM ALGORITHM
MM ALGORITHM
MM ALGORITHM
MM ALGORITHM
Female
Native American
Native American Quechua name NAIRA means "big eyes."
Boy/Male
German
Famed wolf.
Female
Chinese
female flower.
Boy/Male
Italian Spanish Greek
sacred'.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name ILKER means "first man."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Moon Light
Male
Irish
Short form of Irish Fitzroy, FITZ means "illegitimate son of the king."
Boy/Male
Sikh
Leader of all human beings, King of men, The king
Girl/Female
Tamil
Blessed and victorious, Little mare
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
A Creeper with Fragrant Flowers; Small Fragrant Flower
MM ALGORITHM
MM ALGORITHM
MM ALGORITHM
MM ALGORITHM
MM ALGORITHM
pl.
of Monsieur
n.
Alt. of Algorithm
n.
The art of calculating with any species of notation; as, the algorithms of fractions, proportions, surds, etc.
n.
The art of calculating by nine figures and zero.